Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 情态动词(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.选词填空
1. You ____________ go on working because you look so tired now.
2．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ____________ have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
3．Li Hua ____________ pass an examination before he can start work.
4．You ____________ come to the meeting if you're too busy.
5．You ____________ play now！You shall finish your homework first!
6．I know things are hard with you, but you ________ try to get over the difficulties.
7．I didn't see her at the meeting this morning; she ___________ have spoken at the meeting.
8．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. You ought be more careful when you cross the road next time. ____________
2．I should helped her because she is in trouble. ____________
3．We needn't to hurry, for there's plenty of time.____________
4．It's too late, so I had to go home now._____________
5．You mustn't have referred to it, for I had known about it. ____________
6．He finished all the work himself; in fact, he could asked his friends for help.
____________
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．The length of the article ____________________________________ (应当限制在400词左右)．
2．You ________________________ (本来不该花费) all that money on such a foolish thing.
3．You made a mistake again; you ________________________ (本能更仔细些)．
4．Mr.Smith ________________________ (不可能去了北京), for I saw him in the library just now.
5．It's time for the meeting.I _______________ (不得不走了) now.
6．You_ ________________________ (一定不能玩火), or you'll get burnt.
7．You ________________________ (不必归还) the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like.
8．I badly ___________________________________ (需要有人来帮助我学英语口语), at which lots of Chinese students are bad.
Ⅰ.从括号内选择合适的内容完成下面对话
A husband (H) and Wife (W) are driving to a party and are lost.
W：We're lost. And we don't even have a map. You 1.________________ (should take/should have taken) a map.
H：I didn't think we were going to need one. I 2.________________ (must have made/should have made) a wrong turn.
W：Do we need to stop and ask for directions
H：No, we 3.________________ (mustn't/don't have to). We 4._______ (can/must) use the cellphone and call the Allens and ask them how to get to their house.
W：OK.
H：Let's see. I thought I had the cellphone in my pocket. I 5._______ (can't/ought to) find it. I 6._______________ (must leave/must have left) it at home.
W：No. You didn't leave it at home. I've got it here in my purse. Oh, no. It is out of power. We 7.________ (have to/may) look for a pay phone. Do you have any change
H：I just have dollar bills.
W：You 8.________________ (should have taken/must have taken) some change with you.
H：Oh, it's my fault.
W：Watch out! You 9._______________ (might have hit/must have hit) that car.
H：I wasn't going to hit that car. I didn't come anywhere close to it.
W：Anyway we 10._______________ (ought to/can) be careful.
Ⅱ.短文改错
It was yesterday morning that I went camping with five of my classmates. It was such sunny morning and we were all happy. Walked along the path, we kept singing and telling joke. However, it became dark and windy at about ten o'clock. Soon it began to rain heavy. Unluckily, all of us took umbrellas but we were wet through. Zhang Ying, our monitor, suggested that we should have put up a tent. While they were put up the tent, I tried to make a fire to keep warm.When the rain comes to an end in the afternoon, we decided to give in the camping trip, for we were very tired.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There once was an old man who lived a lonely life. He worked as a metal collector and he would search dustbins (垃圾箱) for metal which he could __1__. He lived a sad life, __2__ his face was badly scarred (有伤疤的) from a fire which killed his family. He was __3__ so nobody would look at him. His main __4__ in life was to save enough money to __5__ his face to live a normal life.
Now there was a homeless boy who couldn't __6__ anything. He had no money and was __7__ every day. The boy __8__ food but the people beat him and he couldn't even __9__ because he was blind. The old man saw the __10__ boy and took him home. There he __11__ him and bought him clothes. Years passed and one day he said, “I wish my eyes became better so I could__12__ you. I know you are tired. You must be very beautiful because you are so __13__. Maybe one day I could see your __14__.” The old man became __15__ being too moved to say anything.
The next day he went to the hospital with the boy and asked the doctor __16__ how much it would cost to cure his face. The doctor told him a thousand dollars. He asked how much it would be to save the boy's __17__. The doctor said fifteen hundred dollars would __18__. He had saved about fifteen hundred dollars. A few minutes later, the old man went to__19__ the doctor and left, knowing he could __20__ truly show his face to the one he loved.
1．A.move B．touch
C．return D．sell
2．A.though B．for
C．but D．or
3．A.ugly B．poor
C．weak D．dirty
4．A.reason B．promise
C．goal D．rule
5．A.change B．cover
C．hide D．fix
6．A.say B．see
C．understand D．find
7．A.starving B．sitting
C．waiting D．resting
8．A.cared about B．begged for
C．turned to D．sorted out
9．A.look around B．give up
C．run away D．stand up
10．A.poor B．naughty
C．independent D．silly
11．A.forgave B．trained
C．fed D．praised
12．A.visit B．save
C．remember D．help
13．A.brave B．important
C．kind D．determined
14．A.heart B．hand
C．house D．face
15．A.worried B．silent
C．proud D．active
16．A.patiently B．sincerely
C．publicly D．secretly
17．A.belief B．strength
C．sight D．life
18．A.do B．go
C．prove D．fail
19．A.call B．pay
C．thank D．order
20．A.never B．even
C．just D．alsoSection Ⅲ Grammar —— 情态动词(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.选词填空
1. You oughtn't_to go on working because you look so tired now.
2．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I needn't have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
3．Li Hua has_to pass an examination before he can start work.
4．You needn't/don't_have_to come to the meeting if you're too busy.
5．You mustn't/oughtn't_to play now！You shall finish your homework first!
6．I know things are hard with you, but you must try to get over the difficulties.
7．I didn't see her at the meeting this morning; she couldn't/can't have spoken at the meeting.
8．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. You ought be more careful when you cross the road next time. ought后加to
2．I should helped her because she is in trouble. helped→help
3．We needn't to hurry, for there's plenty of time.去掉to
4．It's too late, so I had to go home now._had→have
5．You mustn't have referred to it, for I had known about it. mustn't→needn't
6．He finished all the work himself; in fact, he could asked his friends for help.
could后加have_
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．The length of the article should_be_limited_to_400_words_or_so (应当限制在400词左右)．
2．You oughtn't_to_have_spent (本来不该花费) all that money on such a foolish thing.
3．You made a mistake again; you could_have_been_more_careful (本能更仔细些)．
4．Mr.Smith can't_have_gone_to_Beijing (不可能去了北京), for I saw him in the library just now.
5．It's time for the meeting.I have_to_go (不得不走了) now.
6．You_mustn't_play_with_fire (一定不能玩火), or you'll get burnt.
7．You needn't/don't_have_to_return (不必归还) the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like.
8．I badly need_someone_to_help_me_with_my_oral_English (需要有人来帮助我学英语口语), at which lots of Chinese students are bad.
Ⅰ.从括号内选择合适的内容完成下面对话
A husband (H) and Wife (W) are driving to a party and are lost.
W：We're lost. And we don't even have a map. You 1.should_have_taken (should take/should have taken) a map.
H：I didn't think we were going to need one. I 2.must_have_made (must have made/should have made) a wrong turn.
W：Do we need to stop and ask for directions
H：No, we 3.don't_have_to (mustn't/don't have to). We 4.can (can/must) use the cellphone and call the Allens and ask them how to get to their house.
W：OK.
H：Let's see. I thought I had the cellphone in my pocket. I 5.can't (can't/ought to) find it. I 6.must_have_left (must leave/must have left) it at home.
W：No. You didn't leave it at home. I've got it here in my purse. Oh, no. It is out of power. We 7.have_to (have to/may) look for a pay phone. Do you have any change
H：I just have dollar bills.
W：You 8.should_have_taken (should have taken/must have taken) some change with you.
H：Oh, it's my fault.
W：Watch out! You 9.might_have_hit (might have hit/must have hit) that car.
H：I wasn't going to hit that car. I didn't come anywhere close to it.
W：Anyway we 10.ought_to (ought to/can) be careful.
Ⅱ.短文改错
It was yesterday morning that I went camping with five of my classmates. It was such sunny morning and we were all happy. Walked along the path, we kept singing and telling joke. However, it became dark and windy at about ten o'clock. Soon it began to rain heavy. Unluckily, all of us took umbrellas but we were wet through. Zhang Ying, our monitor, suggested that we should have put up a tent. While they were put up the tent, I tried to make a fire to keep warm.When the rain comes to an end in the afternoon, we decided to give in the camping trip, for we were very tired.
答案：第二句：sunny前加a
第三句：Walked→Walking; joke→jokes
第五句：heavy→heavily
第六句：all→none; but→and/so
第七句：去掉have
第八句：put→putting
第九句：comes→came; 第二个in→up
Ⅲ.完形填空
There once was an old man who lived a lonely life. He worked as a metal collector and he would search dustbins (垃圾箱) for metal which he could __1__. He lived a sad life, __2__ his face was badly scarred (有伤疤的) from a fire which killed his family. He was __3__ so nobody would look at him. His main __4__ in life was to save enough money to __5__ his face to live a normal life.
Now there was a homeless boy who couldn't __6__ anything. He had no money and was __7__ every day. The boy __8__ food but the people beat him and he couldn't even __9__ because he was blind. The old man saw the __10__ boy and took him home. There he __11__ him and bought him clothes. Years passed and one day he said, “I wish my eyes became better so I could__12__ you. I know you are tired. You must be very beautiful because you are so __13__. Maybe one day I could see your __14__.” The old man became __15__ being too moved to say anything.
The next day he went to the hospital with the boy and asked the doctor __16__ how much it would cost to cure his face. The doctor told him a thousand dollars. He asked how much it would be to save the boy's __17__. The doctor said fifteen hundred dollars would __18__. He had saved about fifteen hundred dollars. A few minutes later, the old man went to__19__ the doctor and left, knowing he could __20__ truly show his face to the one he loved.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一位老人由于大火烧伤在脸上留下了丑陋的伤疤而过着悲惨的生活，但他还是用仅有的治疗疤痕的钱去帮助一个可怜的盲童复明。
1．A.move B．touch
C．return D．sell
解析：选D 为了得到金属卖钱，老人在垃圾箱里翻找。
2．A.though B．for
C．but D．or
解析：选B 根据下文“... his face was badly scarred (有伤疤的) ...”可知，他过着悲惨的生活，因为他的脸上有伤疤并且失去了家人。
3．A.ugly B．poor
C．weak D．dirty
解析：选A 因为他脸上有伤疤很丑陋，所以没有人愿意看他。
4．A.reason B．promise
C．goal D．rule
解析：选C 攒钱治疗脸上的疤痕是他生活的目标。
5．A.change B．cover
C．hide D．fix
解析：选D 根据下文“... to live a normal life”可知，攒钱是为了修复脸上的疤痕，以便过上正常人的生活。
6．A.say B．see
C．understand D．find
解析：选B 根据下文“... he was blind”可知，他看不到任何东西。
7．A.starving B．sitting
C．waiting D．resting
解析：选A 根据上文“He had no money ...”可知，小男孩没有钱，每天都饿着肚子。
8．A.cared about B．begged for
C．turned to D．sorted out
解析：选B 男孩只能沿街乞讨吃的东西，但别人会打他。
9．A.look around B．give up
C．run away D．stand up
解析：选C 因为他是盲人，所以无法逃跑，只能挨打。
10．A.poor B．naughty
C．independent D．silly
解析：选A 由上文可知，这是一个可怜的孩子。
11．A.forgave B．trained
C．fed D．praised
解析：选C 根据下文“... bought him clothes”可知，老人把孩子带回家后，养着他还给他买衣服。
12．A.visit B．save
C．remember D．help
解析：选D 根据下文“I know you are tired.”可知，孩子希望自己的眼睛能够恢复，这样就能够帮助老人。
13．A.brave B．important
C．kind D．determined
解析：选C 通过老人对待孩子的行为可知，他很善良。
14．A.heart B．hand
C．house D．face
解析：选D 孩子觉得老人会很漂亮，所以盼望有一天能够看到老人美丽的脸庞。
15．A.worried B．silent
C．proud D．active
解析：选B 根据下文“... too moved to say anything”可知，老人沉默不语。
16．A.patiently B．sincerely
C．publicly D．secretly
解析：选D 为了不让孩子听到，老人悄悄和医生交谈。
17．A.belief B．strength
C．sight D．life
解析：选C 上文多次提到孩子是盲人，故此处指孩子的视力。
18．A.do B．go
C．prove D．fail
解析：选A 老人询问治疗孩子的视力需要花费多少钱，医生说一千五百美元就可以。
19．A.call B．pay
C．thank D．order
解析：选B 老人给医生付了钱就离开了，他永远不会让自己爱的人看到自己丑陋的样子。
20．A.never B．even
C．just D．also
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
