Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He _________ (查阅) his notebook repeatedly during his speech.
2．Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will _______ (消化) your food better.
3．He didn't shout or swear, but just _________ (怒视) silently at me.
4．The vegetables are rich in _________ (纤维素)．
5．She _________ (叹息) when she saw the hole in her blouse.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The thin lady put _____ more weight and became more attractive.
2．The success of the match depended on the __________ (cooperate) of all the players.
3．You are old enough __________ (earn) your own living.
4．The other day we paid a visit _____ the West Lake.
5．David, I'm tired ________ watching television; let's go for a walk.
Ⅲ.选词填空
put on weight, spy on, earn one's living, glare at, after all, before long
1.Most people in this city __________________ by working in the car factory.
2．She had a feeling that she was being watched, that is, __________.
3．You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which makes you __________ easily.
4．Don't __________ your teacher like that.You deserve the scolding.
5．There is no need to keep an eye on him all day.He is not a child __________.
6．We'll meet each other again __________.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．limit (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)In my opinion, you had better set a limit ______ the expense of your trip.
(2)I've limited myself ______ 1,000 calories a day to lose weight.
(3)他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。
___________________________________________________________________________2．benefit (句型转换/单句写作)
(1)From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefit to us.
→From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are __________________.
(2)The new teaching method will benefit a large number of students.
→A large number of students will __________________ the new teaching method.
(3)好的意见是值得坚持的，因为它们可以让我们所有人受益。
________________________________________________________________________
3．combine (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)It was several factors that combined ________ (harm) our friendship.
(2)The club is supported by a ________ (combine) of people from all social classes.
(3)He carried on the business ________ combination with his friends.
(4)We consider it necessary ________________________.
我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。
(三)易混短语比较练
1. in debt负债
in debt to sb.＝in sb.'s debt 欠某人的人情/债
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one's debts 还清某人的欠款或债务
补全句子
(1)She was ________ when she was poor, but she has been ________ since she got rich.
以前她穷的时候欠了债，可是自从富了以后她就不再负债了。
(2)I need to ________________________ before I leave the village.
我得在离开这个村子之前还清我所有的欠款。
2．cut down减少；削减；删节；删减；砍倒
cut off 切断；切掉；隔绝
cut up 切碎
cut in 插话
(1)写出下列句中cut down的含义
①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down._____________
②This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words._____________
③Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment._____________
(2)补全句子
④You must ____________________ (把蔬菜切碎) before you eat them.
⑤The water supply ____________________ (被切断) because of the terrible earthquake.
⑥I wish Marie would stop ___________________________ (在我们的交谈中插话)．
(四)经典句式仿写练
1. (教材原句)I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。
[仿写1] 这个小女孩如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢她。
The little girl is ____________________ we all like her.
[仿写2] 这是一次如此重要的会议，你应该参加。
This is ____________________ you should attend it.
2．(教材原句)“According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.
王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。”
[仿写1] 父子俩对这部电影都不感兴趣。
__________________________________ is interested in the film.
[仿写2] 不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
Either I or they____________________the result of the matter.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Do you like eating processed meat If you do, think twice now if you want to eat such meat for the sake of your health.Why It's because eating processed meat can cause cancer. World Health Organization experts said last Monday.
Processed meat is meat that has been preserved (保存) by salting, smoking, drying or canning. Experts from the WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France studied 800 patients.The experts connected processed meat, such as hot dogs and bacon, with at least three kinds of cancer.A person who eats 50 grams of processed meat per day — about two pieces of bacon — increases his or her risk of bowel (肠) cancer by 18 percent.
The IARC has included processed meat in its group 1 list, for which there is “enough evidence” of connection with cancer.Tobacco is also on the group 1 list.
WHO experts also say red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, is “probably” carcinogenic to humans. Dr. Kurt Straif is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats.Health experts in some countries already advise against eating large amounts of red and processed meat.But those suggestions had been centered on the increased risk of heart disease and obesity (肥胖)．
However, meat industry groups protest the result of the WHO study. They say that meat is part of a balanced diet.They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and include environmental and lifestyle factors.
The WHO report cites the Global Burden of Disease project, which shows that diets high in processed meat lead to 34,000 cancer deaths per year worldwide.
1．It can be inferred that the items on the group 1 list of the IARC________.
A．are all processed foods
B．aren't often eaten by people
C．are the most dangerous to humans
D．can greatly increase the risk of cancer
2．Dr.Kurt Straif would agree that ________.
A．people should eat less meat
B．a balanced diet should have no meat
C．processed meat is better than red meat
D．eating large amounts of meat causes heart disease
3．What can take the place of the underlined word “protest”？
A．Learn from. B．Disagree with.
C．Take interest in. D．Pay attention to.
4．What can be used as the best title of the passage
A．WHO: processed meat can cause cancer
B．The importance of having a balanced diet
C．Eating too much red meat is bad for humans
D．Scientists found the causes of some kinds of cancer
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Fast food is cheap, convenient and to many of us it tastes good.Unfortunately, eating fast food on a regular basis can lead to a lot of different health problems.Still, the quick and cheap temptation (诱惑) can often be hard to resist.As an informed customer, you can make healthier choices and still enjoy the price and convenience of fast food restaurants.
__5__
“Undress” your food.Be aware of calories and fat packed salad dressings (调味品), spreads, cheese, sour cream, etc.For example, ask for a grilled chicken sandwich without mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)．You can ask for a packet of ketchup (调味番茄酱) and add it yourself.__6__
__7__ Many menu items would be healthy if it weren't for the way they were prepared.Ask for your vegetables and main dishes to be served without the sauces.Ask for olive oil and vinegar for your salads or order the dressing on the side and spoon only a small amount at a time.If your food is fried or cooked in oil or butter, ask to have it broiled (烤) or steamed.
Eat mindfully.Pay attention to what you eat and taste each bite.Chew your food more thoroughly and avoid eating on the run.__8__ It takes some time for your body to digest what you have eaten.Mindful eating makes you relaxed and feel more satisfied, so you digest better.
When is it healthy to eat fast food __9__ Thus, moderation (适度) becomes the key.It's OK to allow yourself to enjoy French fries every now and then, but to stay healthy you can't make it a habit.Finding a healthy and well balanced meal in most fast food restaurants can be a challenge, but there are always choices you can make.
A．Special order.
B．Look at the menu.
C．The short answer is rarely.
D．Tips on what to avoid at fast food restaurants.
E．Being mindful also means stopping before you are full.
F．Tips on making healthy choices at fast food restaurants.
G．In this way, you can control how much you put on your sandwich.Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He consulted (查阅) his notebook repeatedly during his speech.
2．Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better.
3．He didn't shout or swear, but just glared (怒视) silently at me.
4．The vegetables are rich in fibre (纤维素)．
5．She sighed (叹息) when she saw the hole in her blouse.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The thin lady put on more weight and became more attractive.
2．The success of the match depended on the cooperation (cooperate) of all the players.
3．You are old enough to_earn_(earn) your own living.
4．The other day we paid a visit to the West Lake.
5．David, I'm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk.
Ⅲ.选词填空
put on weight, spy on, earn one's living, glare at, after all, before long
1.Most people in this city earn_their_living by working in the car factory.
2．She had a feeling that she was being watched, that is, spied_on.
3．You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which makes you put_on_weight easily.
4．Don't glare_at your teacher like that.You deserve the scolding.
5．There is no need to keep an eye on him all day.He is not a child after_all.
6．We'll meet each other again before_long.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．limit (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.
(2)I've limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight.
(3)他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。
He_was_born_in_a_poor_family,_and_only_received_limited_education_in_his_childhood.
2．benefit (句型转换/单句写作)
(1)From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefit to us.
→From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very_beneficial_to_us.
(2)The new teaching method will benefit a large number of students.
→A large number of students will benefit_from the new teaching method.
(3)好的意见是值得坚持的，因为它们可以让我们所有人受益。
Good_opinions_are_worth_sticking_to_because_they_can_benefit_us_all.
3．combine (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)It was several factors that combined to_harm (harm) our friendship.
(2)The club is supported by a combination (combine) of people from all social classes.
(3)He carried on the business in combination with his friends.
(4)We consider it necessary to_combine_theory_with_practice.
我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。
(三)易混短语比较练
1. in debt负债
in debt to sb.＝in sb.'s debt 欠某人的人情/债
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one's debts 还清某人的欠款或债务
补全句子
(1)She was in_debt when she was poor, but she has been out_of_debt since she got rich.
以前她穷的时候欠了债，可是自从富了以后她就不再负债了。
(2)I need to pay_off_all_my_debts before I leave the village.
我得在离开这个村子之前还清我所有的欠款。
2．cut down减少；削减；删节；删减；砍倒
cut off 切断；切掉；隔绝
cut up 切碎
cut in 插话
(1)写出下列句中cut down的含义
①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少；削减
②This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.删减
③Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.砍倒
(2)补全句子
④You must cut_up_the_vegetables (把蔬菜切碎) before you eat them.
⑤The water supply has_been_cut_off (被切断) because of the terrible earthquake.
⑥I wish Marie would stop cutting_in_on_our_conversation (在我们的交谈中插话)．
(四)经典句式仿写练
1. (教材原句)I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。
[仿写1] 这个小女孩如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢她。
The little girl is so_lovely_that we all like her.
[仿写2] 这是一次如此重要的会议，你应该参加。
This is so_important_a_meeting_that you should attend it.
2．(教材原句)“According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.
王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。”
[仿写1] 父子俩对这部电影都不感兴趣。
Neither_the_father_nor_the_son is interested in the film.
[仿写2] 不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
Either I or they_are_responsible_for_the result of the matter.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Do you like eating processed meat If you do, think twice now if you want to eat such meat for the sake of your health.Why It's because eating processed meat can cause cancer. World Health Organization experts said last Monday.
Processed meat is meat that has been preserved (保存) by salting, smoking, drying or canning. Experts from the WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France studied 800 patients.The experts connected processed meat, such as hot dogs and bacon, with at least three kinds of cancer.A person who eats 50 grams of processed meat per day — about two pieces of bacon — increases his or her risk of bowel (肠) cancer by 18 percent.
The IARC has included processed meat in its group 1 list, for which there is “enough evidence” of connection with cancer.Tobacco is also on the group 1 list.
WHO experts also say red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, is “probably” carcinogenic to humans. Dr. Kurt Straif is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats.Health experts in some countries already advise against eating large amounts of red and processed meat.But those suggestions had been centered on the increased risk of heart disease and obesity (肥胖)．
However, meat industry groups protest the result of the WHO study. They say that meat is part of a balanced diet.They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and include environmental and lifestyle factors.
The WHO report cites the Global Burden of Disease project, which shows that diets high in processed meat lead to 34,000 cancer deaths per year worldwide.
1．It can be inferred that the items on the group 1 list of the IARC________.
A．are all processed foods
B．aren't often eaten by people
C．are the most dangerous to humans
D．can greatly increase the risk of cancer
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“for which there is ‘enough evidence’ of connection with cancer”可知，第一组列表中的东西都是高致癌物。
2．Dr.Kurt Straif would agree that ________.
A．people should eat less meat
B．a balanced diet should have no meat
C．processed meat is better than red meat
D．eating large amounts of meat causes heart disease
解析：选A 推理判断题。文章倒数第三段中讲到Dr.Kurt Straif说人们患癌的风险随着食肉量的增加而增加，也就是说少吃肉会降低患癌的风险，由此可知Dr.Kurt Straif 会赞同人们少吃肉。
3．What can take the place of the underlined word “protest”？
A．Learn from. B．Disagree with.
C．Take interest in. D．Pay attention to.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据此前的However 一词以及后文中生产厂家所讲的肉类食品是均衡饮食的一部分以及导致癌症的原因有很多可知，肉类加工业的人士不认同世界卫生组织的研究结果。
4．What can be used as the best title of the passage
A．WHO: processed meat can cause cancer
B．The importance of having a balanced diet
C．Eating too much red meat is bad for humans
D．Scientists found the causes of some kinds of cancer
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是世界卫生组织的一项研究表明加工过的肉类食品致癌，由此可知A项作为文章标题最佳。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Fast food is cheap, convenient and to many of us it tastes good.Unfortunately, eating fast food on a regular basis can lead to a lot of different health problems.Still, the quick and cheap temptation (诱惑) can often be hard to resist.As an informed customer, you can make healthier choices and still enjoy the price and convenience of fast food restaurants.
__5__
“Undress” your food.Be aware of calories and fat packed salad dressings (调味品), spreads, cheese, sour cream, etc.For example, ask for a grilled chicken sandwich without mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)．You can ask for a packet of ketchup (调味番茄酱) and add it yourself.__6__
__7__ Many menu items would be healthy if it weren't for the way they were prepared.Ask for your vegetables and main dishes to be served without the sauces.Ask for olive oil and vinegar for your salads or order the dressing on the side and spoon only a small amount at a time.If your food is fried or cooked in oil or butter, ask to have it broiled (烤) or steamed.
Eat mindfully.Pay attention to what you eat and taste each bite.Chew your food more thoroughly and avoid eating on the run.__8__ It takes some time for your body to digest what you have eaten.Mindful eating makes you relaxed and feel more satisfied, so you digest better.
When is it healthy to eat fast food __9__ Thus, moderation (适度) becomes the key.It's OK to allow yourself to enjoy French fries every now and then, but to stay healthy you can't make it a habit.Finding a healthy and well balanced meal in most fast food restaurants can be a challenge, but there are always choices you can make.
A．Special order.
B．Look at the menu.
C．The short answer is rarely.
D．Tips on what to avoid at fast food restaurants.
E．Being mindful also means stopping before you are full.
F．Tips on making healthy choices at fast food restaurants.
G．In this way, you can control how much you put on your sandwich.
5．选F 根据第一段最后一句“As an informed customer, you can make healthier choices and still enjoy the price and convenience of fast food restaurants.”可知，此空是一句承上启下的句子，故选F。
6．选G 根据此段小标题“Undress” your food和空格前一句“You can ask for a packet of ketchup (调味番茄酱) and add it yourself.”可知，你可以要一包番茄酱，自己添加。由此可知，以这样的方式你可以自己控制需要添加多少量，故选G。
7．选A 由本段内容有几处都出现了“ask for”，“ask to”可知，发生的场合是在点餐，故选A。
8．选E 根据此段小标题Eat mindfully可知，此空是对小标题加以解释说明，故选E。
9．选C 此空前一句是一个问句，故此处应为答语。
