Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Seeing a car coming at a crossing, she lost her __________ (平衡) and fell down from her bike.
2．We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________ (顾客)．
3．Some goods are on sale in the supermarket.I bought a watch at a 30% _________ (折扣)．
4．We caught a rabbit and ________ (烘烤) it on the open fire.
5．If you want to lose weight, you'd better ________ (节食) strictly.
6．The ________ (女主人) was at the door to welcome us.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________ (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.
2．We all have ________ (weak) and strengths — no matter who we are.
3．You look much ________ (slim) these days than before.
4．In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods _____ a discount at weekends.
5．No sugar for me, please.I went on _____a diet.
6．If you want to keep slim, ________ (protect) food is your best choice.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．She bought a beautiful dress ________________ yesterday and it was really cheap.
2．The team finally________________the championship after two decades.
3．________________ you only have the shadow of yourself with you, don't forget to smile to yourself.
4．The doctor advised me to ________________ because I have put on weight during the last two months.
5. The child ________________ be punished.You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies!
(二)重点单词多维练
1．balance (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)Everyone knows a child needs a ________ (balance) diet.
(2)Try to keep a balance ________ work and relaxation.
(3)I found it hard to keep ______ (I) balance on the icy path.
(4)现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。
_________________________________________________________________________
2．curiosity (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)Will you satisfy my ________ (curious) and tell me how much it costs
(2)The child was curious ________ (know) why UFO appeared over the city.
(3)They are very curious ________ the people living upstairs.
(4)I opened the present ________________ when I got it.
当我收到礼物时，出于好奇我就打开了。
3．strength
(1)写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.②Maths is my strength, while I don't do well in English.
③I don't have the strength to lift the box.
(2)补全句子
④Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________________________,_but also develop one's character.
练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。
⑤To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_________________________.
为了使队员表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。
(三)易混短语比较练
1．lose weight 体重减轻；减肥
gain/put on weight 体重增加；长胖
by weight 按体重/重量
单句改错/补全句子
(1)Because there is not enough food, they are losing their weight.
(2)These goods are sold by the weight.
(3)Some people do_________________ after they quit smoking.
一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。
2．get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事
get over 克服；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 用完；顺利通过；(有电话)接通；完成
选用上述短语填空
(1)If you cheat in the exam, you'll never _____________ it.
(2)Anyway, we're here now, so let's ____________ some serious work.
(3)The line is busy; I can't _____________.
(4)He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll __________ it.
3．tell lies (＝tell a lie)说谎
lie to sb. 对某人说谎/撒谎
lie in 位于(……的内部)；在于
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)He promised his mother never to lie ___ her again.
(2)The cure for stress lies ___ learning to relax.
(3)I don't like the people who always ____________.
我不喜欢总是撒谎的人。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)“Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再也没有比这些更好的了。”
[仿写1] 就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。
As far as I'm concerned, nothing is _____________________.
表示最高级意义的表达有：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
[仿写2] 没有比我邻居更喜欢钱的了。
________________________ my neighbor.
2．(教材原句)Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那肯定是发生了什么糟糕的事情。
[仿写1] 如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染。
If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do ____________________,_the lake will be severely polluted.
as引导状语从句的用法：
(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像……一样；正如”
(2)引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生
(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”
(4)引导比较状语从句，用于“as ...as ...”或“not so/as ...as ...”结构中
[仿写2] 他一边往前走，一边不时地回头看看。
He looked behind from time to time ____________________.
3．(教材原句)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[仿写1] 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。
I _____________________ your mother in a rude manner.
can't have sb.doing sth. 不允许某人做某事
have sb.doing sth. (肯定句中) 让某人一直/持续做某事
have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
have sth.done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事
have sth.to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)
[仿写2] 他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。
He was very funny and __________________ all the way.
(五)课文缩写迁移练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Peng felt 1._________ (frustrate) in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever 2._________ he got up early in the morning.He wanted to find out why. He hurried 3._________ and followed Li Chang into a newly opened restaurant.He found that the owner 4._________ (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin.Driven by 5._________ (curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu.He could not even believe his eyes.He was amazed at 6._________ he saw.He hurried outside and went to the library 7._________ (do) some research.After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui's food made people become tired 8._________ (quick) because it was no energy giving food.9._________ (arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.The 10._________ (compete) between the two restaurants was on!
阅读理解
A
A recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that in Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 degrees Celsius.And they often add milk to the coffee, which lowers the temperature. However, tea drinkers in Iran and mat? drinkers in South America enjoy drinks at close to 70 degrees Celsius.Maté is made by putting the leaves of a plant into near boiling water.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is part of the WHO.The researchers carried out studies in Iran, China and South America, where hot tea and coffee were often served.They noted it was even more worrying that many people also drank through straws (吸管)．This sent the extremely hot liquid directly into the throat.
Researchers found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed (吞咽), can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道癌)．They once linked it to smoking and alcoholic drinks.However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people prefer drinks at very high temperatures.
The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers.In 1991, the WHO listed coffee as a carcinogen (致癌物)．The officials have changed their position on that listing.They now suggest that having very hot drinks is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.
Health experts said that esophageal cancer is the eighth most common cancer worldwide.Cancer of the esophagus kills about 400,000 people every year.Next time you make yourself a cup of hot tea or coffee, you'd better let it cool down a bit before drinking.
1．What does the WHO report show
A．A cup of coffee with milk tastes better.
B．Many people like drinks that are too hot.
C．Coffee and tea are important parts of lives.
D．Maté is a drink with the highest temperature.
2．What made the IARC researchers more concerned
A．People in Iran drink too much tea.
B．Tea and coffee are often offered together.
C．Drinking through straws is very dangerous.
D．Drinking hot drinks with straws does harm to throats.
3．What can be good news for coffee drinkers
A．Coffee drinkers can drink coffee at will.
B．Drinking coffee has nothing to do with cancer.
C．The coffee drink itself might not cause cancer.
D．Hot coffee will be moved out of the carcinogen list.
4．Which of the following is suggested by health experts
A．Staying away from hot drinks.
B．Developing healthy life habits.
C．Paying attention to esophageal cancer.
D．Having hot drinks after they become cooler.
B
A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That's the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.
The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption average more than 3 ounces.
For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middleaged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.
During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This_relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the high incidence of heart disease in some countries
B．the changes in people's diet
C．the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures
D．the effect of fish eating on people's health
6．We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths ________.
A．in the countries of the yellow skin race
B．in the countries with high consumption of fish
C．in the countries with good production of fish
D．in highly developed countries
7．The underlined part “This relationship” in the last paragraph may refer to the connection between ________ and the level of heart disease.
A．regular fish eating
B．the kind of fish eaten
C．the amount of fish eaten
D．people of different areas
8．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Ads. B．Movies.
C．Health and Diet. D．Briefs.Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Seeing a car coming at a crossing, she lost her balance (平衡) and fell down from her bike.
2．We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)．
3．Some goods are on sale in the supermarket.I bought a watch at a 30% discount (折扣)．
4．We caught a rabbit and roasted (烘烤) it on the open fire.
5．If you want to lose weight, you'd better diet (节食) strictly.
6．The hostess (女主人) was at the door to welcome us.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.
2．We all have weaknesses (weak) and strengths — no matter who we are.
3．You look much slimmer (slim) these days than before.
4．In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount at weekends.
5．No sugar for me, please.I went on a diet.
6．If you want to keep slim, protective (protect) food is your best choice.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．She bought a beautiful dress at_a_discount_yesterday and it was really cheap.
2．The team finally won_back_the championship after two decades.
3．Even_though you only have the shadow of yourself with you, don't forget to smile to yourself.
4．The doctor advised me to go_on_a_diet because I have put on weight during the last two months.
5. The child ought_to be punished.You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies!
(二)重点单词多维练
1．balance (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)Everyone knows a child needs a balanced (balance) diet.
(2)Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
(3)I found it hard to keep my (I) balance on the icy path.
(4)现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。
Nowadays,_the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyed_and_the_weather_is_getting_warmer_and_warmer.
2．curiosity (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)Will you satisfy my curiosity (curious) and tell me how much it costs
(2)The child was curious to_know (know) why UFO appeared over the city.
(3)They are very curious about the people living upstairs.
(4)I opened the present out_of_curiosity when I got it.
当我收到礼物时，出于好奇我就打开了。
3．strength
(1)写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.优点；长处
②Maths is my strength, while I don't do well in English.强项
③I don't have the strength to lift the box.力量
(2)补全句子
④Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build_up_one's_strength,_but also develop one's character.
练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。
⑤To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_strengths_and_weaknesses.
为了使队员表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。
(三)易混短语比较练
1．lose weight 体重减轻；减肥
gain/put on weight 体重增加；长胖
by weight 按体重/重量
单句改错/补全句子
(1)Because there is not enough food, they are losing their weight.去掉their
(2)These goods are sold by the weight.去掉the
(3)Some people do_put_on/gain_weight after they quit smoking.
一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。
2．get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事
get over 克服；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 用完；顺利通过；(有电话)接通；完成
选用上述短语填空
(1)If you cheat in the exam, you'll never get_away_with it.
(2)Anyway, we're here now, so let's get_down_to some serious work.
(3)The line is busy; I can't get_through.
(4)He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get_over it.
3．tell lies (＝tell a lie)说谎
lie to sb. 对某人说谎/撒谎
lie in 位于(……的内部)；在于
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)He promised his mother never to lie to her again.
(2)The cure for stress lies in learning to relax.
(3)I don't like the people who always tell_lies/a_lie.
我不喜欢总是撒谎的人。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)“Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再也没有比这些更好的了。”
[仿写1] 就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。
As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more_important_than_health.
表示最高级意义的表达有：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
[仿写2] 没有比我邻居更喜欢钱的了。
Nobody_loves_money_better_than my neighbor.
2．(教材原句)Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那肯定是发生了什么糟糕的事情。
[仿写1] 如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染。
If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as_the_couple_did,_the lake will be severely polluted.
as引导状语从句的用法：
(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像……一样；正如”
(2)引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生
(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”
(4)引导比较状语从句，用于“as ...as ...”或“not so/as ...as ...”结构中
[仿写2] 他一边往前走，一边不时地回头看看。
He looked behind from time to time as_he_went_forward.
3．(教材原句)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[仿写1] 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。
I_can't_have_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manner.
can't have sb.doing sth. 不允许某人做某事
have sb.doing sth. (肯定句中) 让某人一直/持续做某事
have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
have sth.done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事
have sth.to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)
[仿写2] 他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。
He was very funny and had_us_laughing_all the way.
(五)课文缩写迁移练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Peng felt 1.frustrated (frustrate) in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever 2.since he got up early in the morning.He wanted to find out why. He hurried 3.out and followed Li Chang into a newly opened restaurant.He found that the owner 4.named (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin.Driven by 5.curiosity (curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu.He could not even believe his eyes.He was amazed at 6.what he saw.He hurried outside and went to the library 7.to_do (do) some research.After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui's food made people become tired 8.quickly (quick) because it was no energy giving food.9.Arriving (arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.The petition (compete) between the two restaurants was on!
阅读理解
A
A recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that in Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 degrees Celsius.And they often add milk to the coffee, which lowers the temperature. However, tea drinkers in Iran and mat? drinkers in South America enjoy drinks at close to 70 degrees Celsius.Maté is made by putting the leaves of a plant into near boiling water.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is part of the WHO.The researchers carried out studies in Iran, China and South America, where hot tea and coffee were often served.They noted it was even more worrying that many people also drank through straws (吸管)．This sent the extremely hot liquid directly into the throat.
Researchers found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed (吞咽), can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道癌)．They once linked it to smoking and alcoholic drinks.However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people prefer drinks at very high temperatures.
The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers.In 1991, the WHO listed coffee as a carcinogen (致癌物)．The officials have changed their position on that listing.They now suggest that having very hot drinks is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.
Health experts said that esophageal cancer is the eighth most common cancer worldwide.Cancer of the esophagus kills about 400,000 people every year.Next time you make yourself a cup of hot tea or coffee, you'd better let it cool down a bit before drinking.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。国际癌症研究机构的研究人员发现，饮用温度在65摄氏度以上的热饮可能会导致食道癌。
1．What does the WHO report show
A．A cup of coffee with milk tastes better.
B．Many people like drinks that are too hot.
C．Coffee and tea are important parts of lives.
D．Maté is a drink with the highest temperature.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“... many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 degrees Celsius”以及“... tea drinkers in Iran and maté drinkers in South America enjoy drinks at close to 70 degrees Celsius”可知，世界卫生组织的报告显示，许多人喜欢温度很高的热饮。
2．What made the IARC researchers more concerned
A．People in Iran drink too much tea.
B．Tea and coffee are often offered together.
C．Drinking through straws is very dangerous.
D．Drinking hot drinks with straws does harm to throats.
解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“They noted it was even more worrying that many people also drank through straws (吸管)．This sent the extremely hot liquid directly into the throat.”可知，研究人员指出，更为令人担忧的是许多人使用吸管喝热饮。这样会使热饮直接被送入喉咙。
3．What can be good news for coffee drinkers
A．Coffee drinkers can drink coffee at will.
B．Drinking coffee has nothing to do with cancer.
C．The coffee drink itself might not cause cancer.
D．Hot coffee will be moved out of the carcinogen list.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“... it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible”可知，世界卫生组织官员指出，饮用过热饮品可能会引发食道癌，其原因在于温度，而不在于饮品本身。
4．Which of the following is suggested by health experts
A．Staying away from hot drinks.
B．Developing healthy life habits.
C．Paying attention to esophageal cancer.
D．Having hot drinks after they become cooler.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Next time you make yourself a cup of hot tea or coffee, you'd better let it cool down a bit before drinking.”可知，健康专家建议人们在喝热茶或咖啡时，最好是等热饮稍微凉下来之后再喝。
B
A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That's the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.
The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption average more than 3 ounces.
For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middleaged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.
During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This_relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，吃鱼对人的健康有好处，尤其是有助于降低心脏病的风险。
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the high incidence of heart disease in some countries
B．the changes in people's diet
C．the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures
D．the effect of fish eating on people's health
解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吃鱼对人身体的健康有很大的好处。根据文章第一段可知D为正确选项。
6．We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths ________.
A．in the countries of the yellow skin race
B．in the countries with high consumption of fish
C．in the countries with good production of fish
D．in highly developed countries
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段“the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do.”可知B为正确选项。
7．The underlined part “This relationship” in the last paragraph may refer to the connection between ________ and the level of heart disease.
A．regular fish eating
B．the kind of fish eaten
C．the amount of fish eaten
D．people of different areas
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish ...”可知A为正确选项。
8．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Ads. B．Movies.
C．Health and Diet. D．Briefs.
解析：选C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了吃鱼和健康的关系，故选C。
