Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．novel n． ______________
adj. ______________
2．bow vi.&n. ______________
3．wander vi. ______________
4．businessman n. ______________
5．stare vi. _______________
6．fault n. ______________
7．embassy n. ______________
8．envelope n. ______________
9．dessert n. ______________
10．amount n. ______________
11．genuine adj. _______________
12．scream vi. ______________
n. ______________
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．________ adv. 真正地；确实；实在
2．________ n. 著者；作家
3．________ n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
4．________ vt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求
5．________t vt. 发现；认出
n. 斑点；污点；地点
6．________ n. 礼貌；举止；方式
7．________ vi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有
n. 说明；理由；计算；账目
8．________ n. 反面；对立面
adj. 相反的；相违的
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→____________adj.冒险的
*2.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照→____________ n．许可；批准
*3.patience n．耐性；忍耐→____________ adj.有耐心的n.病人→____________ adv.耐心地
4.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→____________ v．相信；信任→____________ n．信念；信仰
*5.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→____________ adv.无礼地→____________ n．粗鲁；无礼
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．I must offer him an apology for my ____________ (rude) last night.
2．My husband loves ____________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
3．Although the ____________ was out of ____________,_the nurse was still ____________ with her work and did it ____________.(patience)
4．Even though they have gained ____________ to attend the meeting, they are not ____________ to take pictures.(permit)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.____________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2.____________ 凝视；盯着看
*3.____________ 是……的原因；解释
4.____________ 与此相反；正相反
*5.____________ 偶然；无意中；不小心
6.____________ 吹毛求疵；找毛病
7.____________ 许多；大量
8.____________ 冒险
9.____________ 衣衫褴褛
*10._____________ 关于；至于
11.____________ 打赌
12.____________ 在现场
*13.____________ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
14.________________________ 发自内心
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．He likes summer, but _________ me, I like winter much better.
2．The professor thought that the idea the young engineer _________ was worth considering.
3．—Do you mind if I go with you
—No, _________,_please.
4．He could not _________ his absence from school, so the teacher phoned his parents.
5．A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries _________ while they were actually looking for something else.
三、句式仿写
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[例句] Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
[仿写] 然而，为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。
However, when preparing for the English speech contest, I ____________________________________ and use language correctly.
2．强调句式
[例句] And it was the ship that brought you to England.
[仿写] 不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
There is no denying that ____________________________________ resulted in my steady progress.
3．It is well known that ...“众所周知……”
[例句] Well, it is well known that Americans like to eat a lot.
[仿写] 众所周知，那位歌手的歌声很有吸引力。
__________________________ the singer's voice is very attractive.
4．whenever引导让步状语从句
[例句] Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
[仿写] 现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想起我的朋友。
Now, it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. _________________________,_I couldn't help thinking of my friend.
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．玛丽小时候，父亲不允许她花很多时间玩电脑。(permit)
________________________________________________________________________
2．一天，父亲出去了，她冒险打开了父亲的电脑。(take a chance)
________________________________________________________________________
3．她无意中在电脑上看到了《百万英镑》的一幕。(scene; by accident)
________________________________________________________________________
4．父亲回来后，没介意她偷玩电脑。 (mind)
________________________________________________________________________
5．正相反，他们一起看起了《百万英镑》。(on the contrary)
________________________________________________________________________
6．这就是她喜欢美国文学的原因。(account for)
________________________________________________________________________
(二)连句成篇(使用复合句合并句子)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．novel n． 小说；长篇故事
adj. 新奇的；异常的
2．bow vi.&n. 鞠躬；弯腰
3．wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊
4．businessman n. 商人
5．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看_
6．fault n. 过错；缺点；故障
7．embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员
8．envelope n. 信封
9．dessert n. 餐后甜点
10．amount n. 数量
11．genuine adj. 真的；真诚的_
12．scream vi. 尖声叫
n. 尖叫声；喊叫声
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在
2．author n. 著者；作家
3．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
4．seek vt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求
5．spot vt. 发现；认出
n. 斑点；污点；地点
6．manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式
7．account vi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有
n. 说明；理由；计算；账目
8．contrary n. 反面；对立面
adj. 相反的；相违的
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的
*2.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；批准
*3.patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地
4.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believe v．相信；信任→belief n．信念；信仰
*5.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．I must offer him an apology for my rudeness (rude) last night.
2．My husband loves adventurous (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
3．Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)
4．Even though they have gained permission to attend the meeting, they are not permitted to take pictures.(permit)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2.stare_at 凝视；盯着看
*3.account_for 是……的原因；解释
4.on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反
*5.by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
6.find_fault_with_ 吹毛求疵；找毛病
7.a_large_amount_of 许多；大量
8.take_a_chance 冒险
9.in_rags 衣衫褴褛
*10.as_for_ 关于；至于
11.make_a_bet 打赌
12.on_the_scene 在现场
*13.go_ahead_ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
14.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart 发自内心
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．He likes summer, but as_for me, I like winter much better.
2．The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought_up was worth considering.
3．—Do you mind if I go with you
—No, go_ahead,_please.
4．He could not account_for his absence from school, so the teacher phoned his parents.
5．A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries by_accident while they were actually looking for something else.
三、句式仿写
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[例句] Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
[仿写] 然而，为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。
However, when preparing for the English speech contest, I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information and use language correctly.
2．强调句式
[例句] And it was the ship that brought you to England.
[仿写] 不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
There is no denying that it_was_my_teacher's_encouragement_and_help_that resulted in my steady progress.
3．It is well known that ...“众所周知……”
[例句] Well, it is well known that Americans like to eat a lot.
[仿写] 众所周知，那位歌手的歌声很有吸引力。
It_is_well known_that the singer's voice is very attractive.
4．whenever引导让步状语从句
[例句] Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
[仿写] 现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想起我的朋友。
Now, it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever_I_look_at_it,_I couldn't help thinking of my friend.
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．玛丽小时候，父亲不允许她花很多时间玩电脑。(permit)
When_Mary_was_young,_her_father_didn't_permit_her_to_spend_much_time_playing_the_computer.
2．一天，父亲出去了，她冒险打开了父亲的电脑。(take a chance)
One_day,_her_father_went_out_and_she_took_a_chance_to_turn_on_his_computer.
3．她无意中在电脑上看到了《百万英镑》的一幕。(scene; by accident)
She watched a scene of The Million Pound Bank Note by accident.
4．父亲回来后，没介意她偷玩电脑。 (mind)
When_her_father_returned,_he_didn't_mind_her_playing_the_computer.
5．正相反，他们一起看起了《百万英镑》。(on the contrary)
On_the_contrary,_they_watched_The_Million_Pound_Bank_Note_together.
6．这就是她喜欢美国文学的原因。(account for)
This_can_account_for_why_she_is_interested_in_American_literature.
(二)连句成篇(使用复合句合并句子)
When_Mary_was_young,_her_father_didn't_permit_her_to_spend_much_time_playing_the_
computer._One_day,_her_father_went_out_and_she_took_a_chance_to_turn_on_his_computer._
She_watched_a_scene_of_The_Million_Pound_Bank_Note_by_accident._When_her_father_
returned,_he_didn't_mind_her_playing_the_computer;_on_the_contrary,_they_watched_The_
Million_Pound_Bank_Note_together,_which_can_account_for_why_she_is_interested_in_
American_literature.
