Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 宾语从句和表语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He said that Mrs. Wang was kind and ______ we could turn to her for help.
2．I hate ______ when they talk with their mouth full of food.
3．It depends on ______ you can do the work well.
4．The most important thing is ______ we should find enough water for the sheep.
5．He has lung disease. That is ______ he has been smoking too much.
6．Energy is ______ makes things work.
7．He got caught in the heavy traffic. That is ______ he was late.
8．We are discussing ______ we shall do to help the poor.
9．The teacher said that the sun ______ (rise) in the east.
10．I wonder who ____________ (teach) us English next term.
Ⅱ.单句改错
The question discussed at the meeting was if it was worth trying.
My parents are very kind to me and always let me do that I think I should do.
3．The trouble is I lost the key to my room.
4．If I'm a bit sleepy, it's why I was up all night.
5．Could I speak to who is in charge of international trade？
6．He insisted that all of us were there on time by any means.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．The question is ____________________________________.
问题是他们是否能帮我们。
2．I didn't phone her, and ____________________________________.
我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。
3．My advice is that you ____________________________________h as often as possible.
我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。
4．I ____________________________________ we take plenty of hot water every day.
我认为每天多喝热水是有必要的。
5．They wanted to see ____________________________________.
他们想看看哪家商店提供的服务最好。
6．Can you tell me ____________________________________
你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗？
Ⅰ.语法填空
The __1__ (express) “keeping up with the Joneses” was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23, __2__ was a lot of money in those days.He and his wife moved to a very __3__ (wealth) neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went __4__ (ride) every day.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand also hired a servant and gave big __5__ (party) for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, __6__ the race ended when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to __7__ apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did all they could __8__ (keep) up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors.He called it “keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.The stories __9__ (sell) well and gradually “keeping up with the Joneses” became an idiom __10__ (common) used by many people.
Ⅱ.短文改错
Our parents pay much effort to bring us up. But they never mind that we can do for them. As the student, I think we should express love to them.
As far as I'm concerning, there are many different way to express love to our parents. First, we should often help our parents to do as many housework as we can. Second, we had the duty to care for the condition of their life and health. Third, we should have patience to them. Besides, it is important to remember birthdays. Giving them our best wishes are a good way to express our deeply love. No matter what we do, remember to show up our respect to our parents.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he __1__ me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important __2__ ：“Believe in yourself.”
If there was one phrase my dad __3__ liked to hear, it was “I can't.” He did not have chance to finish high school and __4__ two jobs to support his large family, __5__ he never complained. Through self education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.
When I was in high school, I had a __6__ time with math. He tried to help me, but I __7__ struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for __8__ help. I told Dad, “That's __9__！ I'm tired! I can't do that！” He replied, “You're doing it. I'll send you to school.” Every morning at 6：45, we'd leave the __10__. Despite (尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once __11__ driving me to school.
After months of __12__， I was facing the final exam. I was so __13__. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, __14__ yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my __15__ and in the hours of work I'd __16__.When I got my __17__ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it！”
Even now, whenever I __18__ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how __19__ something is, if you're willing to work, you can succeed. I'm forever __20__ to Dad for that lesson.
1．A.understood B．forgave
C．guided D．impressed
2．A.history B．lesson
C．skill D．language
3．A.always B．almost
C．ever D．never
4．A.took B．lost
C．left D．finished
5．A.so B．or
C．but D．and
6．A.good B．free
C．terrible D．short
7．A.still B．nearly
C．hardly D．probably
8．A.real B．practical
C．immediate D．extra
9．A.wonderful B．crazy
C．expensive D．necessary
10．A.house B．school
C．office D．farm
11．A.suggested B．risked
C．enjoyed D．missed
12．A.meeting B．testing
C．learning D．interviewing
13．A.excited B．nervous
C．happy D．shocked
14．A.stand for B．hold back
C．believe in D．look after
15．A.teacher B．luck
C．time D．ability
16．A.wasted B．ignored
C．picked up D．put in
17．A.answer B．grade
C．pay D．gift
18．A.hope B．forget
C．worry D．promise
19．A.different B．important
C．hard D．interesting
20．A.grateful B．sorry
C．polite D．usefulSection Ⅲ Grammar —— 宾语从句和表语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He said that Mrs. Wang was kind and that we could turn to her for help.
2．I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.
3．It depends on whether you can do the work well.
4．The most important thing is that we should find enough water for the sheep.
5．He has lung disease. That is because he has been smoking too much.
6．Energy is what makes things work.
7．He got caught in the heavy traffic. That is why he was late.
8．We are discussing what we shall do to help the poor.
9．The teacher said that the sun rises (rise) in the east.
10．I wonder who will_teach (teach) us English next term.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The question discussed at the meeting was if it was worth trying.if→whether
2．My parents are very kind to me and always let me do that I think I should do.that→what
3．The trouble is I lost the key to my room.is后加that
4．If I'm a bit sleepy, it's why I was up all night.why→because
5．Could I speak to who is in charge of international trade？who→whoever
6．He insisted that all of us were there on time by any means.were→be
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．The question is whether_they_will_be_able_to_help_us.
问题是他们是否能帮我们。
2．I didn't phone her, and that's_because_I_got_angry_with_her.
我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。
3．My advice is that you (should)_practise_speaking_English as often as possible.
我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。
4．I think_it_necessary_that we take plenty of hot water every day.
我认为每天多喝热水是有必要的。
5．They wanted to see which_shop_would_offer_the_best_service.
他们想看看哪家商店提供的服务最好。
6．Can you tell me when_he_will_come_back
你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗？
Ⅰ.语法填空
The __1__ (express) “keeping up with the Joneses” was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23, __2__ was a lot of money in those days.He and his wife moved to a very __3__ (wealth) neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went __4__ (ride) every day.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand also hired a servant and gave big __5__ (party) for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, __6__ the race ended when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to __7__ apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did all they could __8__ (keep) up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors.He called it “keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.The stories __9__ (sell) well and gradually “keeping up with the Joneses” became an idiom __10__ (common) used by many people.
语篇解读：本文是记叙性说明文。在英语中，keeping up with the Joneses意为“与他人攀比”。本文讲述了这个表达的由来。
1．expression 空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用express的名词形式。“keeping up with the Joneses”为expression的同位语。
2．which 此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词$125 a week，并在从句中作主语。
3．wealthy 空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词neighborhood，故用wealth的形容词形式。
4．riding go riding意思是“去骑马”。
5．parties 此处party意为“派对”，是可数名词。因为big前没有冠词，所以party需用复数形式。
6．but 句意：这就像是一场赛跑，但是这场赛跑最终以Momand 夫妇不再能够负担起这种新生活方式而结束。本空前后两句为转折关系。
7．an 这里泛指纽约市的一家公寓。
8．to keep 此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
9．sold 这里是描述过去的事，用一般过去时。sell well意思是“畅销”，无被动语态。
10．commonly 空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词use，需用common的副词形式commonly。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Our parents pay much effort to bring us up. But they never mind that we can do for them. As the student, I think we should express love to them.
As far as I'm concerning, there are many different way to express love to our parents. First, we should often help our parents to do as many housework as we can. Second, we had the duty to care for the condition of their life and health. Third, we should have patience to them. Besides, it is important to remember birthdays. Giving them our best wishes are a good way to express our deeply love. No matter what we do, remember to show up our respect to our parents.
答案：第二句：that→what
第三句：the→a
第四句：concerning→concerned; way→ways
第五句：many→much
第六句：had→have
第八句：remember后加their
第九句：are→is; deeply→deep
第十句：去掉up
Ⅲ.完形填空
Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he __1__ me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important __2__ ：“Believe in yourself.”
If there was one phrase my dad __3__ liked to hear, it was “I can't.” He did not have chance to finish high school and __4__ two jobs to support his large family, __5__ he never complained. Through self education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.
When I was in high school, I had a __6__ time with math. He tried to help me, but I __7__ struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for __8__ help. I told Dad, “That's __9__！ I'm tired! I can't do that！” He replied, “You're doing it. I'll send you to school.” Every morning at 6：45, we'd leave the __10__. Despite (尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once __11__ driving me to school.
After months of __12__， I was facing the final exam. I was so __13__. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, __14__ yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my __15__ and in the hours of work I'd __16__.When I got my __17__ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it！”
Even now, whenever I __18__ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how __19__ something is, if you're willing to work, you can succeed. I'm forever __20__ to Dad for that lesson.
语篇解读：本文讲述的是父亲于作者来说亦师亦友，他教给作者最重要的教训是要相信自己，这个教训作者将铭记终生。
1．A.understood B．forgave
C．guided D．impressed
解析：选C 他用行动和建议来“指导(guide)”我。所以选C。
2．A.history B．lesson
C．skill D．language
解析：选B 根据文章最后一句“for that lesson”可知，此处的意思是，父亲教我的一个重要的“教训(lesson)”。所以选B。
3．A.always B．almost
C．ever D．never
解析：选D 如果有一句我爸爸“永远不(never)”喜欢听见的话。所以选D。
4．A.took B．lost
C．left D．finished
解析：选A 他没有读完高中，“做了(take)”两份工作养活家人。所以选A。
5．A.so B．or
C．but D．and
解析：选C 父亲承担起了养家的重任，“但是(but)”他从未抱怨过。所以选C。
6．A.good B．free
C．terrible D．short
解析：选C 根据下文可知我在数学上很“艰难(terrible)”，总是数学学不好。所以选C。
7．A.still B．nearly
C．hardly D．probably
解析：选A 父亲帮助我，可是我的数学“仍然(still)”很差。所以选A。
8．A.real B．practical
C．immediate D．extra
解析：选D 老师让我7点前到校给我“额外的(extra)”帮助。所以选D。
9．A.wonderful B．crazy
C．expensive D．necessary
解析：选B 我不想这样做，认为这是“疯狂的(crazy)”事情。所以选B。
10．A.house B．school
C．office D．farm
解析：选A 每天早上作者都是从“家里(house)”出发去学校的。所以选A。
11．A.suggested B．risked
C．enjoyed D．missed
解析：选D 虽然父亲上班很累，但父亲从未“错过(miss)”一次送我上学。所以选D。
12．A.meeting B．testing
C．learning D．interviewing
解析：选C 几个月的“学习(learning)”以后，我面临着期末考试。所以选C。
13．A.excited B．nervous
C．happy D．shocked
解析：选B 我的数学一直很差，所以在考试的时候我很“紧张(nervous)”，担心考不好。所以选B。
14．A.stand for B．hold back
C．believe in D．look after
解析：选C stand for “代表”；hold back “阻止”；believe in “信任”；look after “照顾”。根据上文作者要去考试可知，此处为父亲让作者“相信(believe in)”自己。所以选C。
15．A.teacher B．luck
C．time D．ability
解析：选D 他的话让我意识到我要相信自己的“能力(ability)”。所以选D。
16．A.wasted B．ignored
C．picked up D．put in
解析：选D waste “浪费”；ignore “忽视”；pick up “捡起”；put in “付诸于”。我要相信自己的能力和为学习数学“付出的(put in)”时间。所以选D。
17．A.answer B．grade
C．pay D．gift
解析：选B 我得知我的“分数(grade)”后很自豪，第一个电话是打给爸爸。所以选B。
18．A.hope B．forget
C．worry D．promise
解析：选C 甚至是现在当我“担心(worry)”某项工作太多的时候，都会想起那次考试。所以选C。
19．A.different B．important
C．hard D．interesting
解析：选C 无论事情多么“艰难(hard)”，只要你愿意，你就会取得成功。所以选C。
20．A.grateful B．sorry
C．polite D．useful
解析：选A 我永远都会“感激(grateful)”父亲给我的那个教训。所以选A。
