Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．astronomy n． _______________
2．system n. _______________
3．globe n. _______________
4．chain n. _______________
5．multiply vt.&vi. _______________
6．gravity n. _______________
7．pull n．&vt. _______________
8．float vi.&vt. _______________
n. _______________
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．____________n. 大气层；气氛
2．____________ prep. 与……不同；不像
3．____________adj. 基本的；基础的
4．____________ adv. 因此；于是
5．____________ adj. 温和的；文雅的
6．____________ n. 气候
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
1.religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj.宗教的
2.theory n．学说；理论→____________adj.理论的；理论性的
*3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→____________ n．暴力→____________ adv.暴力地；猛烈地
*4.harmful adj.有害的→____________ n．&v.伤害→____________ adj.无害的
*5.exist vi.存在；生存→____________ n．存在；生存
*6.puzzle vi.&vt.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n．谜；难题→____________ adj.迷惑不解的→____________ adj.令人迷惑的
7.biology n．生物学→____________ n．生物学家
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．Do you believe the ________ of ghosts Perhaps they only________ in the minds of some people.(exist)
2．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more_________. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use ________whatever happens.(violent)
3．There was a ________ look on the little girl's face because a _________problem_________ her.(puzzle)
4．Playing computer games will not only do ________ to your physical health, but it is also ________ to your mental health. So there is no ________ in advising you to give it up.(harm)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1._______________ 及时；终于
*2._______________ 熟悉；掌握；理解
*3._______________ 产生；分娩
*4._______________ 轮到某人；接着
5.________________ 阻止；制止
*6._______________ 感到高兴；感到振奋
7._______________ 既然
8._______________ 突发；爆发
*9._______________ 密切注意；当心；提防
10._______________ 挡住(光线)
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week_______________.
2．Only by practising time and time again can you ________________the grammar rules.
3．She married at 25 and _______________ her first child shortly after.
4．Last night, Mrs. Green had a heart attack. But luckily, the doctor came _______________ to save her life.
5．Do remember to _______________ cars while crossing the street.
6．_______________ Believe in yourself and you will get success.
三、句式仿写
1．动词＋it＋adj./n.(宾补)＋to do/that从句
[例句] This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
[仿写] 他们向公众表明：他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。
They ______________________________ they did an important and necessary job.
2．“as ＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as”结构，意为“像……一样的……”
[例句] When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's.
[仿写] 他和他的哥哥一样是个聪明的孩子。
He is _______________ his brother.
3．倍数表达法
[例句] But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
[仿写] 众所周知，猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。
As we all know, cats sleep _____________________ people.
4．形容词作状语，说明主语的情况
[例句] We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.
[仿写] 他在风雪中度过了七天，又冷又饿。
He spent seven days in the wind and snow, _______________.
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．地球是火星的六倍大。(倍数表达法)
___________________________________________________________________________2．我们能否登陆火星完全取决于科学技术的发展。(主语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________3．火星上几乎没有氧气，这使生命存在成为不可能。(oxygen; make; exist)
___________________________________________________________________________4．中午的温度可能在50度左右， 而晚上则在零下100度左右。因此，这使得我们无法在那里生活。(prevent ... from ...)
___________________________________________________________________________5．既然火星与地球完全不同， 如果我们计划有朝一日去火星的话， 我们就要带上氧气、食物和衣服。(now that)
___________________________________________________________________________(二)连句成篇(使用复合句合并句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．astronomy n． 天文学_
2．system n. 系统；体系；制度
3．globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球
4．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链
5．multiply vt.&vi. 乘；增加_
6．gravity n. 万有引力；重力
7．pull n．&vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力
8．float vi.&vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮
n. 漂浮物
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．atmosphere_n. 大气层；气氛
2．unlike prep. 与……不同；不像
3．fundamental_adj. 基本的；基础的
4．thus adv. 因此；于是
5．gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的
6．climate n. 气候
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
1.religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的
2.theory n．学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论的；理论性的
*3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地
*4.harmful adj.有害的→harm n．&v.伤害→harmless adj.无害的
*5.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存
*6.puzzle vi.&vt.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n．谜；难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
7.biology n．生物学→biologist n．生物学家
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．Do you believe the existence of ghosts Perhaps they only_exist in the minds of some people.(exist)
2．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more_violent. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence_whatever happens.(violent)
3．There was a puzzled look on the little girl's face because a puzzling_problem_puzzled her.(puzzle)
4．Playing computer games will not only do harm to your physical health, but it is also harmful to your mental health. So there is no harm in advising you to give it up.(harm)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.in_time 及时；终于
*2.get_the_hang_of_ 熟悉；掌握；理解
*3.give_birth_to 产生；分娩
*4.in_one's_turn 轮到某人；接着
5.prevent_...__from_ 阻止；制止
*6.cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋
7.now_that 既然
8.break_out_ 突发；爆发
*9.watch_out_for 密切注意；当心；提防
10.block_out 挡住(光线)
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week_in_its_turn.
2．Only by practising time and time again can you get_the_hang_of_the grammar rules.
3．She married at 25 and gave_birth_to her first child shortly after.
4．Last night, Mrs. Green had a heart attack. But luckily, the doctor came in_time to save her life.
5．Do remember to watch_out_for cars while crossing the street.
6．Cheer_up! Believe in yourself and you will get success.
三、句式仿写
1．动词＋it＋adj./n.(宾补)＋to do/that从句
[例句] This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
[仿写] 他们向公众表明：他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。
They made_it_clear_to_the_public_that they did an important and necessary job.
2．“as ＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as”结构，意为“像……一样的……”
[例句] When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's.
[仿写] 他和他的哥哥一样是个聪明的孩子。
He is as_clever_a_boy_as his brother.
3．倍数表达法
[例句] But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
[仿写] 众所周知，猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。
As we all know, cats sleep twice_as_much_as people.
4．形容词作状语，说明主语的情况
[例句] We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.
[仿写] 他在风雪中度过了七天，又冷又饿。
He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry.
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．地球是火星的六倍大。(倍数表达法)
The_earth_is_six_times_the_size_of_Mars._
2．我们能否登陆火星完全取决于科学技术的发展。(主语从句)
Whether_we_can_land_on_Mars_depends_on_the_development_of_science_and_technology.
3．火星上几乎没有氧气，这使生命存在成为不可能。(oxygen; make; exist)
There_is_almost_no_oxygen_on_Mars_and_this_makes_it_impossible_for_life_to_exist._
4．中午的温度可能在50度左右， 而晚上则在零下100度左右。因此，这使得我们无法在那里生活。(prevent ... from ...)
It_might_be_about_50_degrees_above_zero_at_noon_and_100_degrees_below_zero_at_night._As_a_result,_it_prevents_us_from_living_there._
5．既然火星与地球完全不同， 如果我们计划有朝一日去火星的话， 我们就要带上氧气、食物和衣服。(now that)
Now_that_Mars_is_quite_different_from_our_earth,_we_should_have_to_take_along_our_own_oxygen,_food_and_clothing_if_we_are_to_go_to_Mars_one_day._
(二)连句成篇(使用复合句合并句子)
The_earth_is_six_times_the_size_of_Mars._Whether_we_can_land_on_Mars_depends_on_
the_development_of_science_and_technology._There_is_almost_no_oxygen_on_Mars_and_this_makes_it_impossible_for_life_to_exist._It_might_be_about_50_degrees_above_zero_at_noon_and100_degrees_below_zero_at_night,_which_prevents_us_from_living_there._Now_that_Mars_is
quite_different_from_our_earth,_we_should_have_to_take_along_our_own_oxygen,_food_and_
clothing_if_we_are_to_go_to_Mars_one_day.
