Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A truck went out of control and ________ (碰撞) into the back of a bus.
2．The smell of new bread ________ (飘动) up from the kitchen.
3．Accustomed to the ________ (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.
4．She_________ (拉) the little boy gently towards her.
5．As we all know, Qian Xuesen was a famous ________(物理学家)．
6．His sister is study ________ (生物学) at college.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. She tapped him ________ (gentle) on the shoulder.
2．He found something ________ (float) on the lake, which frightened him.
3．We will become ________ (weightlessly) in space.
4．The ________ (extinct) of the rare animals is largely due to human activities.
5．We put a piece of cloth across the window to block_________ the sunlight.
6．Now ________ you wouldn't like to go there, you can stay where you are.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
2．It seems difficult at first, but you'll soon _____________ it.
3．If the sunlight is_________,_it will take more time for the clothes to dry.
4．I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.________,_I have made steady progress in my studies.
5．By doing voluntary work, we can __________ society and gain some valuable experience.
6．________！There is a car coming!
(二)重点单词多维练
1．crash (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)The car crashed ______ a big stone and burst into flames.
(2)The tree fell ______ a great crash all of a sudden.
(3)A lot of passengers were killed _____________(在火车车祸中)．
2．pull (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)The train pulled ______ and all the passengers got off.
(2)The father saw the train his son was on pull ______,_with his eyes full of tears.
(3)Half the buildings in the street ____________ (已被拆除) so that the new post office could be built.
(4)He ____________ (脱去上衣) and joined us in the work.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋
cheer sb. on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油
cheerful adj. 快乐的；令人愉快的
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)She is so ______ (cheer) that everyone likes her.
(2)We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady ____________.
我们朝卖花的人走去，问她我们是否可以为那位女士买一朵花来让她振作起来。
(3)The audience stood up to __________________ — Guangzhou Evergrande Football Team.
观众们站起来为他们的球队——广州恒大足球队欢呼加油。
2．break out突发；爆发
break away from 脱离/挣脱……
break down 出故障；坏掉；失败；(健康等)垮掉
break in 插话；破门而入
break into 破门而入
选用上述短语填空
(1)After a fire __________ in the lab, a lot of equipment was destroyed.
(2)He___________ the Palace Museum and stole many famous paintings.
(3)The computer___________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
(4)Don't __________ while others are talking.
(5)We'll never allow Taiwan to ____________________ motherland.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's.
当我们更接近月球时，就会感到月球的引力在拉我们，但是月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。
[仿写1] 请给予他们鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。
Please give them encouragement to live ____________________you do.
[仿写2] 你不知道这是一道多么难的题。
You don't know ____________________ this is.
2．(教材原句)We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.
我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加， 宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起来。
[仿写1] 长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。
After the long journey, the three of us went back home, ____________________.
形容词 短语 在句中作状语，可以用来表示伴随、原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。
[仿写2] 因为对他所看到的每样东西都好奇，他经常问他妈妈很多有趣的问题。
____________________ he sees, he often asks his mother many interesting questions.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Hello, Earth! Can you hear me？” That's the voice more than 400,000 people received recently. It was from Philae, a space vehicle that landed on a comet in 2014. However, its transmissions (传送信号) back home went silent since then.
It took a long time for Philae to make its way across the solar system and reach comet 67P/C G. The space vehicle got there aboard the Rosetta probe (探测器), which has been circling around the comet since Philae separated from it in November, 2014.
Philae's job was to collect materials to study the comet's composition. And for about two and a half days after landing, it did just that, sending the information back to scientists on Earth. But Philae's landing on the comet's icy surface had not been smooth. While touching down, it jumped up and ended up in the shadow of something like a huge rock. Philae runs on solar power, but there was no light in the place where it landed. In the end, it failed to work.
However, as comet 67P/C G moved closer to the sun, more sunlight reached the space vehicle, allowing it to power up and come back online. Philae then sent something to Rosetta, which passed on the information back to Earth.
“We only received the information for about 85 seconds, but that's enough to let us know it is alive and well，” says Stephan Ulamec, who works for the European Space Agency. “We hope to work out where it landed exactly on the 4 kilometer wide comet. Now we plan to change how Rosetta moves so that Philae can keep on communicating and receiving instructions.”
1.Hearing Philae's voice, those people must have felt ________.
A．afraid B．calm
C．excited D．worried
2．According to the text, Philae ________.
A．was damaged when it landed
B．moved around comet 67P/C G
C．needs light and gas to keep working
D．helps scientists learn about a comet
3．What Stephan says in the text suggests that ________.
A．Rosetta will move around another comet
B．Philae will continue to work for scientists
C．most comets are as wide as four kilometers
D．he wonders whether Philae is still alive
4．What does the author mainly talk about in the text
A．A sleeping space vehicle wakes up.
B．It is very dangerous to travel in space.
C．A new comet was discovered recently.
D．Philae was sent into space successfully.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Within seconds of meeting you, people are already making judgments about your behaviours. __5__ So you'll want to do everything you can to make the best impression possible.
We checked out “How to Make People Like You in 90 Seconds or Less” by speaker and author Nicholas Boothman to help you. __6__ The whole process takes just four seconds. Read on to find out how to become likable.
Step 1: Be open
Boothman says you'll want to open both your body and your attitude. For your body language, Boothman says you should aim your heart directly at the person you're meeting. Don't cover your heart with your hands or your arms. __7__ While you're greeting the person, Boothman says you should show your positive attitude.
Step 2: Make eye contact (眼神接触)
__8__ And you should let your eyes reflect your positive attitude. Eye contact may not get you a good relationship, but no eye contact can reduce your chances clearly.
Step 3: Smile
Boothman advises being the first one to smile. You'll send the message that you're sincere. __9__
Step 4: Say “hello”
Whether you say “hi”，“hey” or “hello”， you should sound delighted. Giving a handshake creates a more positive impression when you say “hello”.
A．It's equally important to build a positive attitude.
B．It shows you're open to and interested in what the person said.
C．Those judgments can influence whether they want to be your friends.
D．You should establish eye contact actively when you greet people.
E．The book shows an important strategy for communicating with others.
F．Smiling when you meet someone is a useful way to get them to remember you.
G．When the person you're meeting gives his or her name, try to repeat it a few times.Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A truck went out of control and crashed (碰撞) into the back of a bus.
2．The smell of new bread floated (飘动) up from the kitchen.
3．Accustomed to the climate (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.
4．She_pulled (拉) the little boy gently towards her.
5．As we all know, Qian Xuesen was a famous physicist_(物理学家)．
6．His sister is study biology (生物学) at college.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. She tapped him gently (gentle) on the shoulder.
2．He found something floating (float) on the lake, which frightened him.
3．We will become weightless (weightlessly) in space.
4．The extinction (extinct) of the rare animals is largely due to human activities.
5．We put a piece of cloth across the window to block_out the sunlight.
6．Now that you wouldn't like to go there, you can stay where you are.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Now_that you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
2．It seems difficult at first, but you'll soon get_the_hang_of it.
3．If the sunlight is_blocked_out,_it will take more time for the clothes to dry.
4．I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As_a_result,_I have made steady progress in my studies.
5．By doing voluntary work, we can get_close_to society and gain some valuable experience.
6．Watch_out！There is a car coming!
(二)重点单词多维练
1．crash (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)The car crashed into a big stone and burst into flames.
(2)The tree fell with a great crash all of a sudden.
(3)A lot of passengers were killed in_the_train_crash_(在火车车祸中)．
2．pull (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)The train pulled in and all the passengers got off.
(2)The father saw the train his son was on pull out,_with his eyes full of tears.
(3)Half the buildings in the street have_been_pulled_down (已被拆除) so that the new post office could be built.
(4)He pulled_off_his_coat (脱去上衣) and joined us in the work.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋
cheer sb. on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油
cheerful adj. 快乐的；令人愉快的
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)She is so cheerful (cheer) that everyone likes her.
(2)We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to_cheer_her_up.
我们朝卖花的人走去，问她我们是否可以为那位女士买一朵花来让她振作起来。
(3)The audience stood up to cheer_on_their_team — Guangzhou Evergrande Football Team.
观众们站起来为他们的球队——广州恒大足球队欢呼加油。
2．break out突发；爆发
break away from 脱离/挣脱……
break down 出故障；坏掉；失败；(健康等)垮掉
break in 插话；破门而入
break into 破门而入
选用上述短语填空
(1)After a fire broke_out in the lab, a lot of equipment was destroyed.
(2)He_broke_into the Palace Museum and stole many famous paintings.
(3)The computer_broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
(4)Don't break_in while others are talking.
(5)We'll never allow Taiwan to break_away_from motherland.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's.
当我们更接近月球时，就会感到月球的引力在拉我们，但是月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。
[仿写1] 请给予他们鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。
Please give them encouragement to live as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you do.
[仿写2] 你不知道这是一道多么难的题。
You don't know how_difficult_a_problem this is.
2．(教材原句)We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.
我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加， 宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起来。
[仿写1] 长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。
After the long journey, the three of us went back home, hungry_and_tired.
形容词 短语 在句中作状语，可以用来表示伴随、原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。
[仿写2] 因为对他所看到的每样东西都好奇，他经常问他妈妈很多有趣的问题。
Curious_about_everything he sees, he often asks his mother many interesting questions.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Hello, Earth! Can you hear me？” That's the voice more than 400,000 people received recently. It was from Philae, a space vehicle that landed on a comet in 2014. However, its transmissions (传送信号) back home went silent since then.
It took a long time for Philae to make its way across the solar system and reach comet 67P/C G. The space vehicle got there aboard the Rosetta probe (探测器), which has been circling around the comet since Philae separated from it in November, 2014.
Philae's job was to collect materials to study the comet's composition. And for about two and a half days after landing, it did just that, sending the information back to scientists on Earth. But Philae's landing on the comet's icy surface had not been smooth. While touching down, it jumped up and ended up in the shadow of something like a huge rock. Philae runs on solar power, but there was no light in the place where it landed. In the end, it failed to work.
However, as comet 67P/C G moved closer to the sun, more sunlight reached the space vehicle, allowing it to power up and come back online. Philae then sent something to Rosetta, which passed on the information back to Earth.
“We only received the information for about 85 seconds, but that's enough to let us know it is alive and well，” says Stephan Ulamec, who works for the European Space Agency. “We hope to work out where it landed exactly on the 4 kilometer wide comet. Now we plan to change how Rosetta moves so that Philae can keep on communicating and receiving instructions.”
1.Hearing Philae's voice, those people must have felt ________.
A．afraid B．calm
C．excited D．worried
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Philae ... landed on a comet in 2014. However, its transmissions (传送信号) back home went silent since then.”可知，Philae于2014年着陆彗星后就失联了，所以当人们再次听到它传来的声音时一定很兴奋，故选C项。
2．According to the text, Philae ________.
A．was damaged when it landed
B．moved around comet 67P/C G
C．needs light and gas to keep working
D．helps scientists learn about a comet
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Philae's job was to collect materials to study the comet's composition.”可知，Philae的任务是帮助科学家了解一颗彗星的相关情况，故选D项。
3．What Stephan says in the text suggests that ________.
A．Rosetta will move around another comet
B．Philae will continue to work for scientists
C．most comets are as wide as four kilometers
D．he wonders whether Philae is still alive
解析：选B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Now we plan to change how Rosetta moves so that Philae can keep on communicating and receiving instructions.”可知，Philae 将会继续服役，故选B项。
4．What does the author mainly talk about in the text
A．A sleeping space vehicle wakes up.
B．It is very dangerous to travel in space.
C．A new comet was discovered recently.
D．Philae was sent into space successfully.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了彗星着陆器Philae的一些情况。它在沉睡了好久之后醒了过来，并向地球发回了信息。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Within seconds of meeting you, people are already making judgments about your behaviours. __5__ So you'll want to do everything you can to make the best impression possible.
We checked out “How to Make People Like You in 90 Seconds or Less” by speaker and author Nicholas Boothman to help you. __6__ The whole process takes just four seconds. Read on to find out how to become likable.
Step 1: Be open
Boothman says you'll want to open both your body and your attitude. For your body language, Boothman says you should aim your heart directly at the person you're meeting. Don't cover your heart with your hands or your arms. __7__ While you're greeting the person, Boothman says you should show your positive attitude.
Step 2: Make eye contact (眼神接触)
__8__ And you should let your eyes reflect your positive attitude. Eye contact may not get you a good relationship, but no eye contact can reduce your chances clearly.
Step 3: Smile
Boothman advises being the first one to smile. You'll send the message that you're sincere. __9__
Step 4: Say “hello”
Whether you say “hi”，“hey” or “hello”， you should sound delighted. Giving a handshake creates a more positive impression when you say “hello”.
A．It's equally important to build a positive attitude.
B．It shows you're open to and interested in what the person said.
C．Those judgments can influence whether they want to be your friends.
D．You should establish eye contact actively when you greet people.
E．The book shows an important strategy for communicating with others.
F．Smiling when you meet someone is a useful way to get them to remember you.
G．When the person you're meeting gives his or her name, try to repeat it a few times.
5．选C 根据上文“Within seconds of meeting you, people are already making judgments about your behaviours.”可知，在遇见你的几秒钟内，人们根据你的行为对你做出判断；再根据下文“So you'll want to do everything you can to make the best impression possible.”可知，所以你要尽一切可能给人留下好印象，由此可知，人们最初几秒钟对你的判断很重要，会影响你是否能够成为他们的朋友。
6．选E 根据上文“We checked out ‘How to Make People Like You in 90 Seconds or Less’ by speaker and author Nicholas Boothman to help you.”可知，为了帮助你(给人留下好印象)，我们看了Boothman(尼古拉斯·布斯曼)的《90秒内赢得好感》，下文应该是对于这本书的介绍，由此可知E项为正确答案。
7．选A 根据“Step 1: Be open”以及“Boothman says you'll want to open both your body and your attitude.”可知，Boothman建议我们肢体和态度都要开放，再根据下文“Boothman says you should show your positive attitude.”可知，培养积极的态度同样重要。
8．选D 根据“Step 2: Make eye contact (眼神接触)”可知，第二条建议是“眼神交流”，以及空后的“And you should let your eyes reflect your positive attitude.”可知，要让你的眼神反射出你积极的态度，由此可知D项“在和人打招呼的时候，你要先建立积极的眼神交流”为正确答案。
9．选F 根据“Step 3: Smile”以及“Boothman advises being the first one to smile. You'll send the message that you're sincere.”可知，第三条建议是“微笑”， Boothman建议你成为第一个微笑的人。你会传递出你很真诚的信号。由此可知F项“当你与人见面时，微笑是让他们记住你的一个好方法。”为正确答案。
