Unit 1预习内容 2022-2023学年广东省广州市八年级英语下册（含答案）

广州市八年级英语下册Unit 1预习内容
单词
（一）根据中文意思写单词并完成单词拼写练习。
写单词 单词拼写
v.增加；筹备；提高 1.A t__________ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. 2.This country often s__________ from floods（洪涝）. 3.Tell him to ask my p__________ before he borrows something. 4.Tom o__________ to drive us to the bus station. 5.He r__________ his voice to answer the question. 6.We r__________ money for the sick girl yesterday. 7.There is nothing s__________ with your son’s ears. 8.Though the girl is d__________, she lives a happy life. 9.He felt a sharp p__________ in his knee. 10.I had some d__________ in working out the maths problems. 11.He led a l__________ life with few friends. 12.He has never missed a day’s work through i__________. 13.The student e__________ his thanks to his teacher. 14.You can't put a price on f__________. 15.They young men o__________ a party. 16.He fell off a tree and h__________ his arm. 17.My friend’s letter raised my s__________. 18.You’d better do some reading in p__________. 19.I’ll p__________ for the ticket. 20.He does not have the c__________ to give up his idea. 21.There is a strong sense of c__________ in this town. 22.On hearing the news, they jumped for j__________.
n.准许
adj.有残疾的
n.青少年
v.主动提出
n.受折磨
adj.严重的
n.（某种）病
v.筹备
v.表达
n.痛苦
adj.孤独的
n.友谊
n.困难
n.愉快
n.平静
v.受伤
n.勇气
n. [pl.] 情绪
v. 付费
n.社区
（二）语篇填词
Last Saturday, we visited the children in Blue Sky Hospital. The children there all s__________ from serious illnesses. They like reading very much, but they have d__________ finding enough books in the hospital. In order to help them and bring j__________ to them, we are going to hold a food fair in our community. Then we can r__________ some money to buy new books and toys for the children. We believe that reading can give them c__________ to fight against the diseases.
听写
Voluntary Work
Three teenagers ______________________________________________________________. They wrote ___________________________________________________________.
短语
根据中文意思写短语
需要帮助的 义务性工作
报请批准 因……受苦
使振奋 拍照
讲故事 表达某人的感情
照顾 在某人的空闲时间
与……交朋友 过去常常做……
筹款 为了
开展活动 因为
付钱 接近
改变某人的人生 从事……工作
完成句子
我住在学校附近，所以我每天步行上学。
I live __________ __________ my school, so I go to school on foot every day.
在北京的房子很贵，很多人买不起。
Houses in Beijing are too expensive. Many people can’t __________ __________ them.
昨天我爸爸因为病了没有去工作。
My father didn’t go to work yesterday __________ __________ his illness.
你妈妈在公司是从事什么工作？What does your mother ________ _______ in her company
为了找个好位置，她早早到场。
She arrived early __________ __________ __________ get a good seat.
昨天放学后我们开展了一个活动。We ________ ________ __________ after school yesterday.
在美国读书的经历改变了他的人生。
The experience of studying in America __________ __________ __________.
如果你感到生气，你应该表达你的感受。
You should __________ __________ __________ if you feel angry.
我爸爸经常讲故事使我们开心。My father often __________ __________ to make us happy.
当我父母外出时，我可以照顾自己。
I can __________ __________ myself while my parents are away.
当他在北京时，他拍了长城的照片。
He __________ __________ __________ the Great Wall when he was in Beijing.
昨天那场会议使我们精神振奋。The meeting yesterday __________ __________ __________.
在过去，很多人受到饥饿的折磨。In the past, many people __________ __________ hunger.
现在很多大学生在周末做些义务工性工作。
Nowadays, may college students do some __________ __________ at weekends.
如果你想早走的话，必须报请批准。You must _________ _________ if you want to leave early.
我们应该号召更多的人为需要帮助的儿童筹款。
We should call on more people to _________ __________ for children __________ __________.
在空闲时间，我经常帮父母做家务。
I often help my parents do the housework __________ __________ __________ __________.
他过去常常在晚上散步。He __________ __________ __________ for a walk in the evening.
我喜欢和来自不同国家的人交朋友。
I love __________ __________ __________ people from different countries.
语法
（一）知识归纳
offer“主动提出、提供”
offer sth“提供某物”
offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”
offer sb sth / offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”
名词后缀 -ness
形容词+-ness，构成表示“性质、状态”的名词。
ill--illness疾病，lonely--loneliness孤独
teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”
teach sb sth“教某人某事”
lonely “adj.孤独的，寂寞的”；修饰地点名词时，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”
alone “adj.单独的，独自的”；“adv.单独地=by oneself”
continue to do sth = continue doing sth “继续做某事”
in hospital“住院” in a hospital在一家医院
go to school“上学” go to the school“去那所学校”
in prison“坐牢” in the prison“在监狱里”
unable“不能的” un- 否定前缀
be unable to = be not able to “不能”
I was unable to understand what my mother said.
=I was not able to understand what my mother said.
attend school = go to school “上学，读书”
wish to do sth“希望做某事”=hope to do sth
wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”
动词不定式 “to + 动词原形”
常作及物动词的宾语，此类动词有want, hope, decide, try, plan, offer等。
He wants to visit his parents next week.
作宾语的动词不定式后跟宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语。其结构为：主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+动词不定式。此类动词有find, believe, think, feel, make等。
I find it difficult to fall asleep.
“疑问词+动词不定式”作decide, know, learn, remember等词的宾语。
I don’t know what to do next.
在ask, tell, want, teach, allow, advise, encourage等表示请求、命令、意愿等的动词之后，常用带to的动词不定式宾语补足语。即构成ask/tell/want/teach/...sb. not to do sth.。
The teacher wants us to study hard.
使役动词（make, let等）后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
They made me do the work.
感官动词（hear, see, notice, watch等）后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
I often hear the boy sing the same song.
动词不定式作目的状语时，可放在句首也可放在句尾，放在句首时常用逗号隔开。为加强语气在动词不定式前可加in order或so as(不用于句首）。
I eat a lot of fruit to stay healthy.
（二）单项选择
1.Some students offered __________ the houses in the old people’s home.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.to cleaning
2.We should do our homework __________.
A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.loneliness
3.The rain continued __________ all afternoon.
A.fall B.falls C.fell D.falling
4.I used __________ to bed late, but now I am used to __________ to bed early.
A.to go, go B.go, going C.to going, go D.to go, going
5.The little girl often stays at home __________, so she feels __________.
A.alone, lonely B.lonely, alone C.alone, alone D.lonely, lonely
6.Lily was a little angry. She just left __________ saying a word.
A.with B.within C.without D.for
7.My mother is in __________ hospital. I must stay in __________ hospital to take care of her.
A.the, / B./, the C.the, the D./, /
8.All parents __________ their children __________ a healthy life.
A.wish, to live B.hope, to live C.wish, live D.hope, live
9.Mrs Young agreed __________ to the party with us.
A.go B.to go C.to going D.going
10.We must work hard __________ a better life.
A.live B.living C.to living D.to live
11.Do you know when __________ for Beijing
A.leave B.to leaving C.to leave D.will leave
12.Let your mother __________ what you think about it.
A.know B.to know C.knowing D.to knowing
13.The police asked us __________ in the house because there was a bear out side.
A.hide B.hiding C.to hiding D.to hide
14.There were __________ people in the square.
A.million B.million of C.millions of D.millions
15.My mother bought some delicious food and many __________ things.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
（三）完成句子
格林先生主动给我们提供了一些有用的信息。
Mr Green __________ some useful information to us.
尽管我独自在一个陌生的城市，我并不感到孤独。
I don’t feel __________ though I am __________ in a strange city.
毕业后她将继续和父母一起住。
She will __________ __________ __________ with her parents after graduation.
我爸爸经常教我唱英文歌。
My father often __________ __________ __________ __________ English songs.
你知道怎样去广州东站吗？
Do you know __________ __________ __________ to Guangzhou East Railway Station
不要把这个小女孩弄哭！Don’t __________ the little girl __________!
今天下午我要去表妹家帮助她学英语。
I’ll go to my cousin’s home this afternoon __________ __________ her with her English.
语法选择
Thanks to a programme, 99-year-old Myrtie MacDonald and high school student Jaelyn Bjornerud-Brown got to know each other and became friends.
COVID-19 1 people’s lives in many countries since it broke out in 2020, and Canada is one of them. In the country, some old people are not 2 to meet with their families as often, and students have trouble 3 the volunteer hours they need for graduation(毕业). That’s 4 the programme that connects the elderly with young people was born. For students taking part in the programme, they can spend time with old people and count it as volunteer hours, 5 they must talk to the elderly over the Internet or phone for 6 least 30 minutes each week.
When Myrtie 7 of the programme, she signed up(报名). Myrtie was paired up with 17-year-old Jaelyn because they shared a common 8 --nursing. Myrtie used to be 9 nurse and spent most of her life living in other parts of the wold 10 those in need. She told Jaelyn many stories 11 her work around the world, which encouraged Jaelyn to realize her dream of becoming a nurse and seeing 12 countries.
Jaelyn enjoys 13 with her new friend and they have even met in person(亲自). “I miss out on(错过) a lot of experiences to talk to someone who has 99, almost 100, years of experience,” said Jaelyn. “I love getting to talk to Myrtie every week. It makes me 14 I don’t have to limit(限制) myself to one thing.”
The programme is a win-win for 15 . “We learn from each other and I hope to keep the friendship going,” Myrtie said.
（ ）1.A.change B.changes C.will change D.has changed
（ ）2.A.ability B.able C.ably D.enable
（ ）3.A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
（ ）4.A.why B.how C.what D.which
（ ）5.A.so B.but C.or D.because
（ ）6.A.in B.at C.with D.on
（ ）7.A.learns B.learnt C.is learning D.learnt
（ ）8.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interestingly
（ ）9.A.a B.an C.the D./
（ ）10.A.help B.to help C.helped D.to helping
（ ）11.A.with B.for C.of D.about
（ ）12.A.others B.another C.other D.the others
（ ）13.A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.to talking
（ ）14.A.to realize B.realized C.realizing D.realize
（ ）15.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
完形填空
Wu Huiying is a high school teacher from Fujian Province. He has donated(献) blood and blood platelets(血小板) about 110 times.
Wu said it all start 1 . In 2002, when he took his then 6-year-old daughter Wu Fan to a park, she showed 2 in a mobile blood collection us there. “She asked to see what was 3 inside the bus, and I had to donated blood to get on it,” Wu said. After that, Wu began to donated blood often.
Influenced(影响) by her father, Wu Fan 4 at a young age to become a doctor. In 2014, she went to study at Fujian Medical University. “I knew he often donated blood, but the still 5 me,” She said. “Voluntary donations are the main source(来源) of blood for hospital blood banks. It’s very 6 for helping patients who need blood.”
Wu’s 7 has inspired about 100 students and some of his workmates to become donors. Zheng Liqin, one of his students, said Wu is 8 kind and warm-hearted. Following Wu, she has donated blood four times. Su Shaohua, a workmate of Wu, has donated blood five times. “It’s not 9 for a person to keep on donating blood for so many years. He is so great,” he said.
“ I will 10 to donate blood if I’m healthy,” Wu said. He hopes to help others as much as possible.
（ ）1.A.by accident B.in public C.as usual D.in silence
（ ）2.A.courage B.interest C.anger D.knowledge
（ ）3.A.creating B.celebrating C.heating D.happening
（ ）4.A.decided B.mentioned C.acted D.missed
（ ）5.A.worried B.frightened C.surprised D.excited
（ ）6.A.dangerous B.important C.difficult D.cheap
（ ）7.A.experience B.family C.invention D.invitation
（ ）8.A.never B.hardly C.always D.seldom
（ ）9.A.careful B.easy C.late D.useful
（ ）10.A.remember B.wait C.continue D.turn
阅读理解
（ A ）
How do you feel about onions Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit, which means “Onion Market”.
As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burnt the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help. The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.
There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelem rit, people have a lot of fun things to do.They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions.There is also a confetti battle. Confetti is little bits of colourful paper. At around 4 p.m., people begin to throw confetti at each other. They play and laugh. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of colour.
The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years. The festival happens once a year. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
( )1. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about __________.
A.why some people don't like onions
B.how the Onion Market started
C. what happened in Switzerland in history
D. when onions became popular in Switzerland
( )2. What can people do during the Zibelem rit
①Buy onion artworks. ② Throw confetti at each other.
③Eat things made with onions. ④ Wear clothes made of onions.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Zibelem rit
A.It falls on a Thursday. B. It is held once a year.
C.It started because of a war. D. It has a history of thousands of years.
( )4. In which part of a website can we read the passage
A.Environment. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Technology.
（ B ）
During the summer vacation in 2021, Guo Qile, a third grader in Shanghai, attended classes almost every day. He wasn't bored with them. Instead, he enjoyed them a lot. “The teachers are nice, and I have many friends here. I have fun!” he said. What he attended was actually a day care programme started by the local community. In Shanghai, day care programmes are being offered across the city.
In early July 2021, the Ministry of Education asked and encouraged qualified(有资格的) schools to offer children day care services.
Some progress has been made in many places, including Shanghai. For example, from 5 July to 13 August, 543 day care programmes were set up. Among the programmes, 407 were held at school. Nearly 40,000 students enjoyed the day care programmes.
Similar programmes have started in many other places in China. Since 2017, the Jiyang District of Sanya has started providing public summer child care courses. The courses are popular among parents and students. In the first year, only 600 students attended the courses, while in 2021 the number of students was more than 2,600.
The day care programme doesn’t put a heavy financial burden(经济负担) on parents. For example, in Taiyuan, a summer vacation day care service is provided at an acceptable price of 50 yuan one day. Students from poor families can attend day care courses for free.
With the popularity of day care programmes, their organizers are thinking about how to provide better services.
“Organizers of day care programmes should learn more about students and understand what they need most," says Yao Zongling from Tai’an, Shandong Province. Yao suggests designing(设计) courses according to each child’s age and ability.
“Having their children attending day care programmes doesn’t mean parents are free from their responsibilities,” says Lyu Yugang. He calls on parents to balance their children’s day care courses and free hours.
( )1. Which of the following words might Guo Qile use to describe his summer courses
A.Tiring. B.Secret. C.Enjoyable. D. Expensive.
( )2.Yao Zongling's advice is that __________.
A.poor students should enjoy free day care courses
B.organizers should try to make day care courses more popular
C.parents should balance their children’s day care courses and free hours
D.day care courses should be designed according to each child’s age and ability
( )3. The writer mainly develops the passage by ___________.
giving examples B. making comparisons
C. introducing study results D.setting down general rules
( )4.The writer wrote the passage mainly to __________.
A. describe what students do during the summer vacation
B. show students how interesting day care programmes are
C.ask parents to give more attention to their children
D. introduce day care programmes in our country
写作
假设你是学校“志愿者俱乐部(Volunteers' Club)”的成员。请根据下面的内容提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们俱乐部的活动情况，并谈谈你的感受。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】1.空闲时间经常做义务性工作；
去儿童医院给孩子们讲故事；
去孤儿院(orphanage)教孩子们唱歌跳舞；
经常开展活动来筹款；
你的感受。
词汇
1.义务性工作____________________ 2.在某人的空闲时间____________________
3.讲故事______________________________ 4.为了______________________________
5.开展活动____________________ 6.筹款______________________________
7.使振奋______________________________
句子
teach sb to do sth 意为“教某人做某事”。
【例】My mother often teaches me to cook meals.我妈妈经常教我做饭。
【译】我们教那些孩子唱歌和跳舞。__________________________________________________
2.use sth to do sth 意为“用某物来做某事”。buy sth for sb或buy sb sth意为“给某人买某物”。
【例】I use the board to stop the wind. 我用这块板来挡风。
My mother bought a beautiful dress for me on my birthday.
我生日那天妈妈给我买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。
【译】我们用这些钱来给孩子们买食物、衣服、书籍和玩具。
__________________________________________________
help sb(to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
live a(n). . .life意为“过······生活”。
【例】We often help the old man (to) clean his house.我们经常帮助那位老人打扫房子。
My grandparents live a healthy life.我的爷爷奶奶过着健康的生活。
【译】我们希望帮助他们过上快乐的生活。
__________________________________________________
（三）写作
I am a member of the Volunteers' Club of our school._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单词
（一）根据中文意思写单词并完成单词拼写练习。
写单词 单词拼写
v.增加；筹备；提高 raise 1.teenager 2.suffers 3.permission 4.offered 5.raised 6.raised 7.serious 8.disabled 9.pain 10.difficulty/difficulties 11.lonely 12.illness 13.expressed 14.friendship 15.organized 16.hurt 17.spirits 18.peace 19.pay 20.courage 21.community 22.joy
n.准许 permission
adj.有残疾的 disabled
n.青少年 teenager
v.主动提出 offer
n.受折磨 suffer
adj.严重的 serious
n.（某种）病 illness
v.筹备 organize
v.表达 express
n.痛苦 pain
adj.孤独的 lonely
n.友谊 friendship
n.困难 difficulty
n.愉快 joy
n.平静 peace
v.受伤 hurt
n.勇气 courage
n. [pl.] 情绪 spirits
v. 付费 pay
n.社区 community
（二）语篇填词: suffer, difficulty, joy, raise, courage
二、听写：参考课本Unit 1 Reading
三、短语
（一）根据中文意思写短语
需要帮助的 in need 义务性工作 voluntary work
报请批准 ask permission 因……受苦 suffer from
使振奋 raise one’s spirits 拍照 take photos of
讲故事 tell stories 表达某人的感情 express one’s feelings
照顾 look after 在某人的空闲时间 in one’s free time
与……交朋友 make friends with 过去常常做…… used to do
筹款 raise money 为了 in order to
开展活动 have an activity 因为 because of
付钱 pay for 接近 close to
改变某人的人生 change one’s life 从事……工作 work as
（二）完成句子
close to 2.pay for 3.because of 4.work as 5.in order to 6.had an activity 7.changed his life 8.express your feelings 9.tell stories 10.look after 11.took photos of 12.raised our spirits 13.suffered from 14.voluntary work 15.ask permission 16.raise money, in need 17.in my free time 18. used to go 19.making friends with
四、语法
（二）单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A
（三）完成句子
1.offered 2.lonely, alone 3.continue to live 4.teaches me to sing 5.how to go 6.make, cry 7.to help
语法选择：DBCAB BDCAB DCBDB
完形填空：ABDAC BACBC
阅读理解
（ A ）BABC （ B ）CDAD
写作
（一）词汇
1.voluntary work 2.in one’s free time
3.tell stories 4.in order to
5.have an/the activity 6.raise money
7.raise one’s spirits
（二）句子
1.We teach the children to sing and dance.
2.We use the money to buy food, clothes, books and toys for the Children. / We use the money to buy the children food, clothes, books and toys.
3.We hope to help them (to) live a happy life.
（三） 写作
范文
I am a member of the Volunteers’ Club of our school. We often do some voluntary work in our free time. Sometimes we go to a children’s hospital to tell the children stories. Sometimes we go to the orphanage to teach the children to sing and dance. In order to help them more, we often have some activities to raise money. We use the money to buy food, clothes, books and toys for the children.
I think our voluntary work can raise the children’s spirits. We hope to help them live a happy life.