Unit 2预习内容2022-2023学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下册（含答案）

广州市八年级英语下册Unit 2预习内容
单词
根据中文意思写单词并完成单词拼写练习。
写单词 单词拼写
n.语言 The teenager seems to be shy in c__________. She decided to a__________ the job. What’s the m__________ of the word “think” I have some important m__________ to tell you. The speech was so boring that most of the students got b__________. She knows two l__________, Chinese an English. She is a dancer, and she is good at b__________. He was giving a very strange g__________. I didn’t know what he wanted to say. She r__________ the gift that he bought for her. What’s the m__________ We should not judge a person by his a__________. His kindness gave us a deep i__________. He moved t__________ the door quickly. Debbie and Simon have p__________ jobs at a travel company. An old l__________ was lying at the street. Nobody helped her. A w__________ woman entered the office. Simon felt worried and s__________ unhappily. Your gestures and e__________ on your face are very important to communicate with others. H__________ this position for a count of 10. When people meet in China, they usually s__________ hands with each other. I r__________ him that he must go home before supper. Two days l__________, she came back. When they are dancing, the dancers move their arms and n__________ like the swans. If you agree, you can n__________ your head. When he is angry, he will c__________ his arms in front of him. I’m not s__________ which way we can go.
n.交流
n.芭蕾舞
v.接受
v.拒绝接受
n.意义
n.手势
n.消息
adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的
adj.兼职的
adj.衣着入时的
n.女士；女子
v.叹气；叹息
n.麻烦
n.表情
n.外貌
n.印象
prep.对着
v.使保持
adv.以后
v. 提醒
n. 颈
n. 使交叉
n. 点头
v.握手；摇头
adj. 确信
语篇填词
I spend a lot of time interviewing people, and watching their body language is part of my job.
First impressions are important. As they say, “You only get one chance to make a first i__________.” So when you meet the interviewer, it is important to s__________ hands firmly(坚定的)--people don't like it if your hand feels like a cold fish.
Remember to use good body l__________ after you sit down too. You should look interested and sit up straight. Don't sit in a lazy way. You should show respect and interest by smiling and n__________ your head when the interviewer speaks. Also, try not to hold your arms across your chest(胸部). It will make you look b__________ and nervous.
If you use good body language and the right g__________, you will appear confident, friendly and honest.
听写
Body language
Debbie and Simon are students. They _____________________________________________.
A ___________________________________________________________________________. She _______________________________________, and then _____________________________. Debbie__________________________________________________.
Simon __________________________________________________.
“________________________________________ ” Mr Yang asked.
“People ________________________________________. I __________________________.”
“I do. It's ___________________________________________________________________. ”
“____________________ ” Simon asked. “________________________________________.”
“___________________________________________________________________________. Your ___________________________________________________________________________.”
“______________________________ ”
“It's __________________________________. It's ___________________________________. Your ____________________________________________________________________________. You ______________________________________________________________________, Simon. You _____________, you ___________________________________________________________. ___________________ Debbie. She's ______________________________________________. She _______________________________. Her ________________________________________, so ___________________________________________.”
Simon _______________________________________________________________________. He __________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________, a ______________________________________________. She ____________________________________________________________________________. A ____________________________________, she ______________________________________.
Mr Yang ____________________ and said, “_________________________________, Simon.”
“_________________________________________________________________,” said Simon. “She ___________________________________________________________________________.”
三、短语
（一）根据中文意思写短语
肢体语言 带着微笑 握手
发生 马上 点头
坐直 此刻，现在 摇头
给…留下好印象 在很小的时候 直视某人的眼睛
走开 提醒某人某事 ……的关键
代替/而不是 想要…… 向下看
朝……微笑 交叉双臂
（二）完成句子
王老师带着微笑走了进来。Miss Wang came in __________ __________ __________.
身势语能帮助我们更好地交流。__________ __________ can help us communicate better.
我希望这种事情不要再发生了。
I hope this kind of thing won't __________ __________ any more.
他坐直了，准备发言。He __________ __________ and got ready to speak.
那个新生给老师们留下了好印象。
The new student __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the teachers.
她在很小的时候就表现出了音乐方面的天赋。
She showed a talent for music __________ __________ __________ __________.
她朝着我微笑，对我说你好。She __________ __________ me and said hello to me.
当老鼠看到猫，它会马上跑走。
When the mouse saw the cat, it ran away __________ __________.
在这里等我一会，不要走开。Wait for me here for a second. Don't __________ __________。
他选 了橙汁而不是咖啡。He chose orange juice __________ __________ coffee.
.我妈妈现在不在家。她去了工作。
My mother isn't at home __________ __________ __________.She has gone to work.
保持健康的关键是做多些运动。
__________ __________ __________ keeping fit is to do more sports.
他向下看，发现地上有一个硬币。He __________ __________ and found a coin on the floor.
不要长时间直视某人的眼睛，这是不礼貌的。
Don't _________ _________ __________ __________ __________ for a long time. It's impolite.
他紧张的时候喜欢交叉双臂。
He likes __________ __________ __________ when he feels nervous.
我很累。我想好好休息一下。I'm very tired. l __________ __________ having a good rest.
我该提醒您有关我们的协议。I ought to __________ __________ __________ our agreement.
中国人第一次见面时通常会握手。
Chinese usually __________ __________ when they meet for the first time.
我会问你一些问题，你只需要点头或者摇头来回答我。
I will ask you some questions. You just need to __________ __________ __________ or __________ __________ __________ to answer me.
四、单项选择
--Have you reminded your father about grandfather’s birthday party --Yes, I’ve left him a __________.
A.message B.news C.information D.magazine
--Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup --Of course! We were so __________ to watch the __________ match.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; excited C.exciting; exciting D.excited; exciting
3.In the future, robots will do ________ jobs in place of people in order not to get us __________.
A.bored; bored B.boring; boring C.boring; bored D.bored; boring
4.Kids like reading stories which can make them __________.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.to laughing
5.I’ll finish the work __________ two hours.
A.later B.after C.in D.at
6.__________ a few months, they bought a new car.
A.Later B.After C.In D.For
7.He’ll come here __________ three o’clock.
A.later B.after C.in D.for
8.A few months __________, they bought a new car.
A.later B.after C.in D.for
9.--I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. --Don’t worry. I will ________ you then.
A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise
10.The woman was __________ a red coat.
A.wearing B.dressing C.putting on D.putting off
11.“__________ your sweater,” she said to a boy.
A.Wear B.Dress C.Put on D.Putting on
12.The boy is old enough to __________ himself.
A.wear B.dress C.put on D.put off
13.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of __________ stone bridges in the world.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
14.She practises __________ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performance.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
15.I can’t imagine __________ with a stranger.
A.live B.lived C.to live D.living
16.We are looking forward to __________ a good impression on you.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
17.Are you interested in __________ body language
A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.learning
--I’m tired out after three-day work day and night. --__________ relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A.Why not B.Why don’t C.What about D.Shall we
--The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon. --It does We’d better __________ now, just in case.
A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.to leaving
--Are you willing to live on Mars one day --__________. It sound exciting, but it still worries me.
A.Of course I am B.I’m not sure C.Why not D.Are you joking
21.A little boy __________ on the ground and __________, “A cock has __________ an egg.”
A.lay; lied; laid B.lay; laid; lied C.lied; laid; lay D.laid; lay; lied
--Have you noticed that Anna’s spoken English is greatly improved --Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always __________.
A.makes a deal B.makes a difference C.makes a problem D.makes a different
22.--Why are you so tired these days --Well, I have __________ homework to do.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
23.Balanced diets are just as __________ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
24.__________ the competition brought her more than just fame.
A.Win B.Winning C.Won D.Winner
25.--Would you mind __________ the window --Not at all.
A.opening B.open C.to open D.opens
五、语法选择
When your friend has a bad day, what will you do to make him or her relax Hugging can help him or her 1 better, Time reported.
According to scientists from Carnegie Mellon University in the US, hugs can be good for 2 people's moods(心情).
Researchers talked 3 nearly 400 people. They asked them about their mood, whether they had any conflicts(冲突) with others or they had a hug that day. They found that when people experienced conflicts and 4 any hugs, they reported more bad feelings. 5 when people had hugs, they reported more good feelings and 6 bad feelings.
When you get a hug, your body lets a certain hormone(荷尔蒙) 7 out. This hormone reduces 8 stress(压力)and worry.
Sometimes, people give advice or just try to solve 9 person's problems. 10 , doing these things might make the person feel sad because it looks 11 he or she makes mistakes. But hugging makes people feel like they are cared about and have 12 who is there for them.
Scientists are still studying the effect(影响) of hugging. They want to know if it has 13 important effect whom the hug is from, or whether the person in question actually needs a hug. But scientists believe that hugging 14 always a simple and helpful way 15 the people you care about.
（ ）1.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling
（ ）2.A.improve B.improves C.improved D.improving
（ ）3.A.of B.for C.about D.to
（ ）4.A.haven’t got B.don’t get C.didn’t get D.won’t get
（ ）5.A.So B.But C.Or D.Because
（ ）6.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer
（ ）7.A.come B.comes C.came D.coming
（ ）8.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
（ ）9.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
（ ）10.A.Besides B.However C.Whenever D.Beside
（ ）11.A.up B.over C.around D.like
（ ）12.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one
（ ）13.A.a B.an C.the D./
（ ）14.A.is B.am C.are D.was
（ ）15.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage
六、完形填空
Once upon a time, a wealthy(有钱的) old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to look after himself, so he 2 to hire(雇) someone being worthy of trust to help with the 3 and take care of him.
One early morning, the old man interviewed two nurses. One was called Anthony and the other was Peter. Anthony happened to be a 4 man, while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make 5 for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony said you are 6 and unbelievable. Is this correct ”
Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 7 these things.”
The old man was very impressed by Peter's character. Meanwhile, Anthony 8 with a cup of tea for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make lunch for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke ill of you while you were gone. What do you think about this ” After 9 this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).
10 , the old man hired Peter because he had impressive inner beauty.
（ ）1.A.weaker B.thinner C.sadder D.heavier
（ ）2.A.promised B.agreed C.helped D.decided
（ ）3.A.farm work B.housework C.homework D.teaching work
（ ）4.A.kind B.lucky C.healthy D.good-looking
（ ）5.A.cakes B.bed C.tea D.fun
（ ）6.A.rude B.simple C.funny D.nice
（ ）7.A.save B.change C.find D.forget
（ ）8.A.watched B.shouted C.laughed D.returned
（ ）9.A.seeing B.hearing C.studying D.reading
（ ）10.A.In fact B.In surprise C.At last D.As usual
七、阅读理解
（ A ）
A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything.
One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered(聚集) there to watch, including a wise old man.
The race began. With strength and power, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt proud. However, the wise man remained still and calm.
“Another race, another race!” yelled(大喊) the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers(挑战者): an old lady and a blind man.
The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent. “Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.”
The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.
“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for ” asked the little boy.
“For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before,” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”
（ ）1. How many times did the boy race
A. One. B. Two. C.Three. D. Four.
（ ）2. What can we know from the first three paragraphs
The young boy worked hard to succeed.
The young boy always felt hungry.
The young boy really wanted to succeed.
The wise man was unhappy with the boy's success.
（ ）3. What was the boy thinking about when he thought for a while before the last race
A. How to win the game. B. How to make others cheer for him.
C. How to finish the race together. D. How to cheer the wise man up.
（ ）4. What did the boy learn from the experience
Winning is everything. B. Strength and power can bring success.
C. No pain,no gain. D. Success is more than just winning.
（ B ）
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom Or in a waiting room full of strangers Or on a bus Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone(舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.
When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知) If you want to live in a society that opens to changes, new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子).
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we learn about people. That's how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.
（ ）1. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who __________.
is like themselves B.wears glasses C.is open-minded D.lives an exciting life
（ ）2. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may __________.
A.remain comfortable and special B.find out more interesting things
C.be accepted easily and feel safe D.discover differences among themselves
（ ）3. What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph4
联系 B. 隔阂 C. 纽带 D. 熟悉
（ ）4. What is the purpose of the passage
To tell us not to talk with strangers.
To introduce ways to learn about the world.
To explain how people communicate with others.
To encourage us to get along with different people.
八、写作
假如你叔叔是某旅行社的经理，请根据下面表格的内容提示用英语帮他写一篇短文，给新来的员工进行岗前培训。词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
坐姿 坐直、抬头……
与顾客交谈时 仔细聆听、回答问题时面带微笑……
与顾客谈话结束时 起身道谢、握手道别……
忠告：给顾客留下好印象非常重要。
（一）词汇
1.坐直____________________ 2.抬起头____________________
3.交叉双臂_____________________________ 4.与某人交谈___________________________
5.移开目光____________________ 6.向下看______________________________
7.起身；站起来_______________________ 8.与某人握手___________________________
（二）句子
when/while + sb + be doing ＝ when/while doing...意为“当某人在做……的时候”。
【例】When/While you are crossing the street, you should be careful.
【译】当你在桌前工作时，你应该坐直。
______________________________________________________________________________
2．make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”。
【例】He made me wait for a long time.
【译】这会让顾客觉得你很友好。
______________________________________________________________________________
say...to sb意为“向某人说……”。
【例】I say “good morning” to my parents every morning.
【译】你应该站起来并向顾客说“谢谢”。
______________________________________________________________________________
4．had better do sth意为“最好做某事”。
【例】You’d better go to school on time.
【译】你最好与顾客握手。
______________________________________________________________________________
5．make a good impression on sb 意为“给某人留下好印象”。
【例】You have made a good impression on me.
【译】给顾客留下好印象非常重要。
_____________________________________________________________________________（三）写作
Hello, everyone! Welcome to work at our travel company! I will tell you some communication skills.____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单词
写单词 单词拼写
n.语言 language communication accept meaning messages bored languages ballet gesture rejected matter appearance impression towards part-time lady well-dressed sighed expression Hold shake remind later necks nod cross sure
n.交流 communication
n.芭蕾舞 ballet
v.接受 accept
v.拒绝接受 reject
n.意义 meaning
n.手势 gesture
n.消息 message
adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的 bored
adj.兼职的 part-time
adj.衣着入时的 well-dressed
n.女士；女子 lady
v.叹气；叹息 sigh
n.麻烦 matter
n.表情 expression
n.外貌 appearance
n.印象 impression
prep.对着 towards
v.使保持 hold
adv.以后 later
v. 提醒 remind
n. 颈 neck
n. 使交叉 cross
n. 点头 nod
v.握手；摇头 shake
adj. 确信 sure
（二）语篇填词：impression, shake, language, nodding, bored, gesture
二、听写
Body language
Debbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company.
A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.
Simon sighed and walked away.
“What's the matter ” Mr Yang asked.
“People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don't understand.”
“I do. It's the way you communicate. ”
“How can that be ” Simon asked. “I don't get a chance to speak.”
“Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.”
“Body language ”
“It's the way you stand and sit. It's your gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don't give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don't turn your head towards them. Look at Debbie. She's holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”
Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.
Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile.
Mr Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.”
“That was my sister,” said Simon. “She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.”
三、短语
（一）根据中文意思写短语
肢体语言 body language 带着微笑 with a smile 握手 shake hands
发生 take place 马上 at once 点头 nod one’s head
坐直 sit up 此刻，现在 at the moment 摇头 shake one’s head
给…留下好印象 make a good impression on 在很小的时候 at an early age 直视某人的眼睛 look into one’s eyes
走开 walk away 提醒某人某事 remind sb about sth ……的关键 the key to...
代替/而不是 instead of 想要…… feel like 向下看 look down
朝……微笑 smile at... 交叉双臂 cross one’s arms
完成句子
with a smile 2.Body language 3.take place 4.sat up 5.made a good impression on 6.at an early age 7.smiled at 8.at once 9.walk away 10.instead of 11.at the moment 12.The key to 13.looked down 14.look into other people’s eyes 15.crossing his arms 16.feel like 17.remind you about 18.shake hands 19.nod your head, shake your head
单项选择
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.D 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A
五、语法选择：ADDCB DABCB DCBAA
六、完形填空：ADBDC ABDBC
七、阅读理解：( A )CCCD ( B )ACBD
八、写作
（一）词汇
1.sit up (straight) 2.hold one’s head up
3.cross one’s arms 4.talk with/to sb
5.look away 6.look down
7.stand up 8.shake hands with sb
（二）句子
1.When/While (you are) working at your desk, you should sit up straight.
2．It will make customers feel you are friendly.
3.You should stand up and say “thank you” to customers.
4．You had better shake hands with customers.
5．Making a good impression on customers is very important. / It is very important to make a good impression on customers.
（三）写作
范文：
Hello, everyone! Welcome to work at our travel company! I will tell you some communication skills.
First, when you are working at your desk, you should sit up straight and hold your head up. You shouldn’t cross your arms.
Second, while talking with customers, you should listen to them carefully and answer their questions with a smile. It will make them feel you are friendly. You shouldn’t look away or look down.
Third, when the talk is over, you should stand up and say “thank you” to customers. You had better shake hands with them when saying goodbye.
Remember: Making a good impression on customers is very important.