Unit 3预习内容 2022-2023学年广东省广州市八年级英语下册（含答案）

广州市八年级英语下册Unit 3预习内容
单词
（一）根据中文意思写单词并完成单词拼写练习。
写单词 单词拼写
n. 说明；形容 I can’t d__________ the feeling. Two f__________ are fishing. A__________ he was tired, he went on working. Try to keep f__________ and healthy by exercising every day. The young man d__________ down and took some photos of fish. Mother is getting the kids r__________ for school. Damin uses c__________ to catch fish. To catch fish, you can use many things. You can use n__________, fishing rods(鱼杆), or even birds. Listen to a d__________ of a picture. Jack will r__________ China tomorrow. He h__________ the cage in the tree. There are two p_________ in the yard. This work r__________ much money. I need a pair of s__________. What p__________ are used in paper cutting What t__________ are used to make paper cuttings Cormorant fishing was once p__________ in lots of places in South-East China. Damin uses several ways to a__________ fish. He is the leading c__________ of the film. Good l__________ to you! Smoking is bad for your h__________. The machine is quite s__________ to use. I take s__________ 5 in shoes. He is a l__________ girl. On the w__________ day, people will hold a w__________ party. Mr Chen makes d__________ toys of different sizes. His hands are r__________ because he works with dough all the time.
v. 描述；形容
n. 渔民
n. 网
conj. 虽然；尽管
adj. 健壮的；健康的
n. 鸬鹚
v. 下潜
adj. 准备好
v. 到达；抵达
v. 吸引；使喜爱
v.悬挂；吊
n. 柱；杆；桩
v. 需要；依靠
v. 从事
n. 用具；器具
n.[pl.] 剪刀
n. 图案
n. 人物；角色；文字
n. 健康
n. 幸运
n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
n. 生面团
adj. 粗糙的
n. 大小
adj. 简单的
adj. 有吸引力的
（二）语篇填词
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. During the Spring Festival or weddings, many Chinese people stick paper cuttings on their walls or their windows.
The paper-cutter uses very s__________ tools, such as knives and s__________ to cut parts of the paper away. After these parts are cut away, a lovely picture of people or animals appears. Some paper cutting are of Chinese characters. Others are of animals or plants. People think paper cuttings will bring them good l__________.
A__________ paper cutting seems easy to learn, it is actually quite difficult. It r__________ years of practice to become good at this art.
二、听写
Fishing with birds
Wang Damin _______________________________________________________________. Although _______________________________, he _____________________________________.
Damin _____________________________. Cormorants ______________________________. They ____________________________________________________________________________. They ___________________________________________________________________________.
Damin _____________________________________________________________________. First, ____________________________________________________________________________. Then ____________________________________________, he ____________________________. Damin _________________________________________________________________________. _________________________________, he ____________________________________________. ______________________, he _____________________________________________________. The cormorants __________________________________________________________________. The fish _________________________________________________________________ by Damin.. No __________________________________________________________________.
Cormorant fishing _________________________________________________________________, and __________________________________________________________________________. But______________________, few _________________________________________________. In _____________________ , _______________________________________________________.
三、短语
根据中文意思写短语
到达，至多有 让某人/某物为……作好准备 最后，终于
出发，动身 把……推进……里 把……变成……
起伏，上下波动 在……的前面 上演，穿上
天黑后，黄昏后 一直，始终 由……制成
不再 养育 裁剪，剪出
在傍晚 照顾 呈……的形状
完成句子
吉姆是由他奶奶养大的。Jim __________ __________ __________ by his grandmother.
一场新的话剧将在下周上演。
A new play __________ __________ __________ __________ next week.
本一直在想着此次旅行。
Ben has kept on thinking about the trip __________ __________ __________.
这则广告是从报纸上剪下来的。
The advertisement __________ __________ __________ from the newspaper.
这朵云呈一只绵羊的形状。
The cloud is __________ __________ __________ __________ a sheep.
父母总是竭尽全力照顾好他们的孩子。
Parents always try their best to __________ __________ their children well.
他尝试过各种各样的工作，最后当上了会计。
He tried various jobs and __________ __________ __________ became an accountant.
这个风筝是由彩纸做的。The kite __________ __________ __________ coloured paper.
我们可以通过加热来把冰变成水。We can __________ ice __________ water by heating it.
蝙蝠通常在傍晚出动。
Bats usually come out __________ __________ __________ __________.
我们会尽量在大厅前面找座位，以便我们能够清楚地看到演员。
We’ll try to get seats __________ __________ __________ __________ the hall, so that we can see the actors clearly.
我喜欢收集邮票。我有多达五百张邮票。
I like collecting stamps. I have __________ __________ five hundred stamps.
渔夫刚刚把他的船推进河里。
The fisherman __________ his boat __________ the river just now.
当看到我从学校回来，我的小狗会跳上跳下。
My little dog will jump __________ __________ __________ when he sees me come back from school.
天黑后他们继续工作。They kept on working __________ __________.
你让那些猴子们准备好表演了吗？
Have you __________ the monkeys __________ __________ the show
我希望世界上将不再有不可治愈的疾病。
I hope there will be __________ __________ incurable diseases in the world.
他们打算明天日出前出发。
They are going to __________ __________ before the Sun rises tomorrow.
Grammar:被动语态
句型转换
Parents should allow their children to choose their own clothes.（改为被动语态）
Children should __________ __________ to choose their own clothes by their parents.
You should not make your sister cry.（改为被动语态）
Your sister __________ __________ __________ __________ cry by you.
The comic strip must be handed in by the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ the comic strip __________ __________ __________ by the weekend？
单项选择
（一）
1.--China is getting stronger and stronger. --Yes. So Chinese __________ by more and more foreigners.
A.learn B.learned C.is learned D.was learned
2.A hanfu show __________ in Museum of History next week.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held
3.The new subway line __________ last month.
A.was tested B.is tested C.tests D.tested
4.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________ to drive a car.
A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow
5.It is said that one Greater By Area university __________ in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built
6.It is said that a new museum __________ in our city next year.
A.builds B.is building C.will be built D.was built
7.--Does she like singing English songs --Yes. She __________ to sing English songs in her room.
A.often hear B.is often heard C.often hears D.often heard
8.His car __________ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought
9.These cakes __________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled
10.Some people think trees __________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A.should plant B.should be planted C.should be plant D.should be planting
11.Waste paper shouldn’t __________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A.be thrown B.throw C.is thrown D.are thrown
12.Paper money __________ for over a thousand years.
A.used B.has used C.be used D.has been used
（二）
1.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we have some __________ food like “zongzi”.
A.national B.western C.traditional D.natural
2.Diana used to __________ to work, but now she is used to __________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
3.__________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless
4.--My daughter will __________ for America to study next month. --You’ll miss her very much.
A.set down B.set off C.set up D.set on
5.--When will Mr. Green __________ Beijing --In a week.
A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come
6.There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. __________, nobody was hurt.
A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
7.Last week, some students __________ an English play at Rosie Bridge School.
A.put out B.put away C.put on D.put up
8.Betty has a beautiful __________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
9.Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have __________ time left.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
10.--How was your trip in the mountains last weekend --Fantastic. We even __________ a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A.put on B.put off C.put down D.put up
11.Wang Damin really enjoys __________ with cormorants.
A.to work B.to working C.worked D.working
12.Maybe __________ 50 years, human beings can live on the Moon.
A.until B.during C.for D.in
13.I ________ see people use cormorants to catch fish, but now, I can’t see cormorants anywhere.
A.was used to B.use to C.used to D.get used to
14.Excuse me. Do you mind __________ the door for me
A.open B.to open C.opened D.opening
15.__________ the man over there. Do you know him
A.Look up B.Look at C.Look for D.Look into
16.You should __________ the teacher carefully in class.
A.hear B.hear from C.listen D.listen to
17.I locked the door before __________ my house.
A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave
18.The box is __________ heavy __________ him to carry.
A.too; for B.much; to C.very; for D.quite; of
19.The window __________ by Jack yesterday.
A.broke B.is broken C.was broken D.breaks
20.This English song __________ by the girls after class.
A.often sings B.often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung
21.The play __________ at the theatre next Sunday.
A.will be shown B.will shown C.will show D.is shown
22.An accident __________ on this road last week.
A.happens B.happened C.was happened D.were happened
23.This picture was painted __________ my uncle.
A.to B.with C.from D.by
24.The house __________ in 1968.
A.was built B.builds C.is built D.built
25.Our sports meeting __________ next month.
A.is held B.holds C.will hold D.will be held
26.The flowers in my garden __________ every day.
A.were watered B.are watered C.water D.are watering
27.I’m new here __________ I don’t know where the bank is.
A.because B.or C.so D.but
28.The winter in Guangzhou is __________ cold __________ that in Harbin.
A.as; as B.so; as C.not as; as D.not as; like
29.The most important thing is to __________ your dream __________.
A.make; to live B.let; to live C.allow; alive D.keep; alive
六、语法选择
When you have a problem with your homework, what do you do Many people used to upload(上传) a picture of the homework 1 answers. Not any more. 2 13 December, 2021, the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps will be removed temporarily(暂时地移除). These apps allow students to get answers by 3 photos and uploading them online. They 4 make students lazy, affet(影响) 5 independent thinking and go against the law of education and teaching, the ministry said.
Some online tutoring(辅导) apps may 6 , and they have many users. For example, the Zouyebang app had 7 users in 2020. 8 famous homework help app, Xiaoyuan Souti, solved 9 least 23.47 million questions each day, reported Global Times.
These homework help apps spoiled(毁掉) some students, 10 English teacher from Hebei Province, told Global Times. “They finish their homework 11 but score poorly in exams.” the teacher said.
However, students are not the only ones who use such apps. Some parents 12 log in to help children with their homework.
“It was already 13 for me to solve primary school maths questions,” a parent surnamed Lu told online newspaper Sixth Tone. “Now he’s in 14 grade. I’m at a loss 15 I need to check his homework. Removal of these apps means a lot of trouble for me.”
（ ）1.A.finding B.found C.to finding D.to find
（ ）2.A.With B.At C.In D.On
（ ）3.A.take B.taking C.taken D.takes
（ ）4.A.must B.should C.may D.shall
（ ）5.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
（ ）6.A.be affected B.affect C.affeted D.be affect
（ ）7.A.millions B.millions of C.million of D.million
（ ）8.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.The other
（ ）9.A.in B.to C.as D.at
（ ）10.A.a B.an C.the D./
（ ）11.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.quickly
（ ）12.A.either B.too C.as well as D.also
（ ）13.A.challenge B.challenging C.challenged D.challenges
（ ）14.A.eight B.the eight C.the eighth D.eighth
（ ）15.A.although B.unless C.until D.if
七、完形填空
Tai chi is a kind of traditional Chinese martial arts(武术). In recent years, practising tai chi has become a 1 way to spend the summer holidays for teenagers in Yongnian District, Handan, Hebei.
In July 2021, more than 70 teenagers were seen 2 the art at the Yude Tai Chi Martial Arts Academy. By practising tai chi, the children not only carry forward the tai chi culture and 3 their physical(身体的) health, but also have a wonderful holiday while doing exercise.
The Yongnian District is famous for its long history of tai chi development. Nowadays, people there often go to parks to practise tai chi in their free time. 4 half to the population in the city whould like to practise tai chi, and thousands of people come to learn it every year.
Some tai chi masers(大师) have also spread the art to other contries. Han Qingmin, the fifth-generation heir(第五代继承人) of Yang-style tai chi, is one of the 5 masters. Since 2003, when he started a tai chi school in Yongnian, Han has 6 an increasing number of students from home and abroad. Branch schools(分校) have also been 7 in other countries, including Russia, South Korea, and Germany. Up to now, Han Qingmin has 8 more than 40,000 students.
In 2020, tai chi was listed as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Tai chi is not only a good physical 9 , but also a way to promote(推动) traditional Chinese culture. New industries such as tourism and professional tai chi teaching have also 10 thanks to it.
（ ）1.A.secret B.popular C.similar D.strange
（ ）2.A.reporting B.creating C.practising D.teaching
（ ）3.A.control B.promise C.provide D.improve
（ ）4.A.Nearly B.Hardly C.Lastly D.Differently
（ ）5.A.fair B.independent C.local D.magic
（ ）6.A.received B.protected C.challenged D.encouraged
（ ）7.A.put up B.given out C.checked out D.set up
（ ）8.A.believed B.trained C.missed D.warned
（ ）9.A.question B.chance C.exercise D.habit
（ ）10.A.offered B.developed C.joined D.planned
阅读理解
（ A ）
Do you often buy something that you don't really need It looks nice in the shop. There is a good advertisement. You want it. All your friends have one. There are lots of excuses(借口)!
We throw away millions of mobile phones and computers every year. They aren't broken. We just want the newest model. But buying too much is bad for the environment because it creates pollution and uses up the world's resources (资源). It also wastes a lot of money.
Could you spend a whole day without buying anything Well, on the last Friday in November, many people around the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They buy nothing for 24 hours!
A Canadian artist called Ted Dave created the day in 1992. And the idea has spread around the world since then, and gets bigger every year. Nowadays, people in over 60 countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day, including the UK, Austria, Germany, New Zealand and Japan.
You can celebrate Buy Nothing Day in different ways. You can simply avoid buying anything on the day, even online shopping. You can organize fun activities in shopping centres to call for people to buy nothing. Or you can head out to nature to enjoy a long walk on the beach, in a park, or along a river.
Though most people like Buy Nothing Day, some do not. Some people say that people just buy more things the next day. Other people say that it is just for people with too much money, because poor people only buy a few things in a year. What do you think Is Buy Nothing Day a good idea to encourage you to produce less waste and think more about what you buy
（ ）1.The writer introduced the reasons why people buy things they don’t really need by __.
A.telling stories B.listing numbers C.Buying too much D.giving examples
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A.Money. B.Pollution. C.Buying too much. D.Using up resources.
（ ）3.Which of the following is TRUE about Buy Nothing Day
A.It started in 1996. B.It is celebrated mainly in Europe.
C.It was the idea of a Canadian artist. D.It falls on the first Friday in November.
（ ）4.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Who doesn’t like Buy Nothing Day.
B.What influences Buy Nothing Day has.
C.How Buy Nothing Day can get more popular.
D.Why some people don’t like Buy Nothing Day.
（ B ）
Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. He once tied a whistle(哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use.
How was the kite invented There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right. But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation(娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family(王室) and people of the highest class flew kites. Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people.
As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. The well-known British scientist, Dr Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist(专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.”
（ ）1.From Paragraph 1, we learn __________.
A.who first invented kites B. what kites were mainly made of
C.how the name fengzheng came into use
D.how kites were made during the Five Dynasties
（ ）2.The first kite was invented __________.
A.by Lu Ban B. in three days C.for the royal family D.about 2,400 years ago
（ ）3.Why was kite-flying not popular among the common people at first in the Tang Dynasty
A.Because it was difficult to make kites. B.Because they were too busy to fly kites.
C.Because it was expensive to make kites. D.Because they were not allowed to fly kites.
（ ）4.What is the passage mainly about
A.Ideas about the earliest kites. B.Different kinds of kites.
C.The importance of kites. D.The history of kites.
九、作文
假设Lily是来自英国的交换生，她对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英语向Lily介绍一些有特色的中国传统技能。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
传统技能 特点
鸬鹚捕鱼 大黑鸟；游泳技能好；能潜水并在水下待多达两分钟；擅长捕鱼。
剪纸 用剪刀把纸裁剪成动物、花卉和表示幸运的汉字（Chinese characters for good luck)的形状；在节日里贴在墙上和窗户上。
面人玩具 用生面团做的；可以做成各种大小不同的人物，如：猴王。
词汇
1.下潜____________________ 2.在水下____________________
3.多达___________________________ 4.把……切割成_________________________
5.把……放上/贴上______________________ 6.在节日里_____________________________
7.大小不同的___________________________
句型
1.be good at doing...意为“擅长做…”。Uncle Wang is good at putting on shadow puppet plays.
【译】鸬鹚擅长捕鱼。
__________________________________________________________________________
2.use...to do...意为“用…来做…”。People in my hometown usually use bamboo to build houses.
【译】人们用剪刀把纸裁剪成动物、花卉和表示幸运的汉字的形状。
__________________________________________________________________________
3.be made of...意为“由······制成”。This bottle is made of glass.
【译】面人玩具是用生面团做的。
__________________________________________________________________________
（三）写作
There are many traditional skills in China. Now, let me tell you some special ones.__________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don't you think they are very interesting
参考答案
一、单词
（一）根据中文意思写单词并完成单词拼写练习。
写单词 单词拼写
n. 说明；形容 description 1.describe 2.fishermen 3.Although 4.fit 5.dived 6.ready 7.cormorant 8.nets 9.description 10.reach 11.hung 12.posts 13.requires 14.scissors 15.pattern 16.tools 17.popular 18.attract 19.character 20.luck 21.health 22.simple 23.size 24.lovely 25.wedding, wedding 26.dough 27.rough
v. 描述；形容 describe
n. 渔民 fisherman
n. 网 net
conj. 虽然；尽管 although
adj. 健壮的；健康的 fit
n. 鸬鹚 cormorant
v. 下潜 dive
adj. 准备好 ready
v. 到达；抵达 reach
v. 吸引；使喜爱 attract
v.悬挂；吊 hang
n. 柱；杆；桩 post
v. 需要；依靠 require
v. 从事 practise
n. 用具；器具 tool
n.[pl.] 剪刀 scissors
n. 图案 pattern
n. 人物；角色；文字 character
n. 健康 health
n. 幸运 luck
n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 wedding
n. 生面团 dough
adj. 粗糙的 rough
n. 大小 size
adj. 简单的 simple
adj. 有吸引力的 lovely
（二）语篇填词：simple, scissors, luck, Although, requires
二、听写
Fishing with birds
Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.
Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin's boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets are required for this type of fishing.
Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, few young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
三、短语
（一）根据中文意思写短语
到达，至多有 up to 让某人/某物为……作好准备 get sb/sth ready for 最后，终于 in the end
出发，动身 set off 把……推进……里 push...into... 把……变成…… turn...into...
起伏，上下波动 up and down 在……的前面 at the front of... 上演，穿上 put on
天黑后，黄昏后 after dark 一直，始终 all the time 由……制成 be made of...
不再 no more 养育 bring up 裁剪，剪出 cut out
在傍晚 in the late afternoon 照顾 look after 呈……的形状 in the shape of...
（二）完成句子
1.was brought up 2.will be put on 3.all the time 4.was cut out 5.in the shape of 6.look after 7.in the end 8.is made of 9.turn, into 10.in the late afternoon 11.at the front of 12.up to 13.pushed, into 14.up and down 15.after dark 16.got, ready for 17.no more 18.set off
四、Grammar:被动语态
句型转换:
1.be allowed 2.shouldn’t be made to 3.Must, be handed in
单项选择
（一）
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
11.A 12.D
（二）
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
11.D 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D
六、语法选择：DDBCC ABCDB DDBCD
七、完形填空：BCDAC ADBCB
八、阅读理解
（ A ）DCCD
（ B ）CDCD
九、作文
词汇
1.下潜dive down 2.在水下under the water
3.多达up to 4.把……切割成cut...into
5.把……放上/贴上put...on 6.在节日里at festivals
7.大小不同的of/in different sizes
句型
1.be good at doing...意为“擅长做······”。
【例】Uncle Wang is good at putting on shadow puppet plays.
【译】鸬鹚擅长捕鱼。
Cormorants are good at catching fish.
2.use...to do...意为“用……来做……”。
【例】People in my hometown usually use bamboo to build houses.
【译】人们用剪刀把纸裁剪成动物、花卉和表示幸运的汉字的形状。
People use scissors to cut paper into the shapes of animals, flowers and Chinese characters for good luck.
3.be made of...意为“由······制成”。
【例】This bottle is made of glass.
【译】面人玩具是用生面团做的。
Dough toys are made of dough.
（三）写作
There are many traditional skills in China. Now, let me tell you some special ones.
First of all, cormorant fishing. Cormorants are large black birds. They swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. They are good at catching fish.
Next, paper cutting. People use scissors to cut paper into the shapes of animal, flowers and Chinese characters for good luck. They usually put the paper cuttings on the walls and windows at festivals.
Third, dough toys. They are made of dough. People make them of different sizes and different characters, such as the Monkey King.
Don't you think they are very interesting