Unit 4 周清 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 周清 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-31 18:26:26 | ||
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初二英语周清Unit4
班级： 姓名： 分数 （总分35）
单项选择(每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. Yesterday, my flat had_________ power cut, so my family just had __________different salads for supper.
the; the B. a; / C. the; / D. a, a
( ) 2. This fruit smells _______ to me, so I never try it. But my mum loves it.
wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D. delicious
( ) 3. When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “_________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”
Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
( ) 4. My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and keeps _________.
safe B. warm C. terrible D. active
( )5. —Mum，can I go to play for a while
—Why not Your homework is almost _________.
finishing B. finishes C. finished D. finish
( )6. In order to speak English well，we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.
should B. shouldn't C. have to D. may
( ) 7. ―You look worried. You'd better _________ your trouble with others.
share； B. sharing； C. to share； D. shared
( )8. Helen's brother is trying to ___________a new light in the bathroom.
put out B. put in C. put up D. put down
( )9. —Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run
—Why not read the _________ yourself My hands are full now.
A. story B. instructions C. information D. report
( )10.—I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. I_________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember __________ it here this afternoon.
forgot；to bring B. left；to take C. forgot；to take D. left；to bring
( )11. —Please _____ to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.
—No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.
A. don't forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to
( )12. Do you know roses ________ love
A. stand for B. belong to C. hear D. keep on
( )13.—Are you ________ that you can fix the bike by _________
—Sure，I'm good at DIY.
A. certain；yourselves B. certain；yourself C. sure；yourselves D. uncertain；yourself
( )14.—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is ________.
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
( )15.—Daniel，don't forget to turn off the computer before leaving the house.
—_________.
OK，I will B. Yes，please C. It's hard to say D. OK，I won't
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 16 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire，our gifts for teachers were 17 . Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑).CRASH(碎裂声)!His cup，Xiao Yao's 18 , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)!”Xiao Yao shouted.“My heart is broken!”I 19 almost at the same time.
“I'm so sorry!” Chen Hui said.
“Bring 20 to the repair station，”said Xiao Yao. “Let's see what we can do with some magic glue.”We tried many times， 21 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk，”said Xiao Yao，“It 22 like a little dog with big ears. And it's 23 lovely! Let's call it doglephant!”
“A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!”I said. And right then，I knew 24 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done，everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes，my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned，but it turned out even 25 !
( )16. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat
( )17. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet
( )18. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda
( )19. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried
( )20. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )21. A. as B. but C. so D. though
( )22. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
( )23. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly
( )24. A. when B. how C. which D. what
( )25. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper
三、词汇(每小题1分，共10分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
26. The book with a yellow _____________(封面) may tell you a lot about DIY.
27. A(n)_____________(可怕的)thing happened last night.
28. The __________(工具) will be fine for the job.
29. He told me to get some __________(剪刀).
30. I’ll listen to the __________(磁带) tomorrow.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
31.I like eating _______________(strawberry) because they are good for my health.
32. Look! The books on Chinese history are on these ____________ (shelf).
33. Thank you for offering me such good ______________(advise)!
34. The ___________________(instruct) are very useful. You should read them before using the machine.
35. We were all ______________(certain) about the meaning of the word. So we asked our teacher for help.
参考答案
1-5 BBADC 6-10 BABBD 11-15 AABBD 16-20 ACBDC 21-25 BAADB
26. cover 27. terrible 28. tool 29. scissors 30. tape
31. strawberries 32. shelves 33. advice 34. instructions 35. uncertain
1.B句意：昨天，我的公寓停电了，所以我的家人晚餐只吃了不同的沙拉。不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前表示泛指，power以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a；salads为可数名词复数，此处并非表示特指，不能用the，故选B。
2.B考查形容词辨析。句意：这种水果对我来说闻起来糟糕，因此我从来不吃，但我的妈妈喜欢它。根据“我从来不吃”可知这种水果闻起来糟糕。故选B。
3.A句意：当我想要和朋友出去玩的时候，我的母亲总说“待在家里，不要浪费时间”。根据句意可知本句是祈使句的肯定形式。故选A。
4.D将查形容词辨析。句意：我的祖父80多岁了，但他仍然身体健康、积极向上。safe安全的；warm暖和的；terrible可怕的；active积极的。故选D。
5.C finished为形容词，意为“完成”。故选C。
6.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子，因为最重要的事情是练习。根据句意可知选B。
7.A句意：——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。你最好把你的烦恼告诉其他人。had better do sth.最好做某事。故选A。
8.B句意：海伦的哥哥正努力在浴室里安装一盏新灯。put out扑灭；put in 安装；put up举起，张贴，搭建；put down放下。根据句意可知选B。
9.B句意：——你能告诉我如何使这个玩具卡车动起来吗 ——为什么不自己看用法说明呢 我现在正忙。instructions用法说明。故选 B。
10.D考查动词用法。句意：——抱歉，胡老师，我将英语练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。记得今天下午把它带到这儿来。“leave sth.+地点”表示“将某物遗忘在某处”；remember to do sth.记得去做某事，remember doing sth，记得做过某事。take带去，拿走；bring带来，拿来。根据句意可知选D。
11.A考查祈使句。由语境可知，这是祈使句的否定结构，以“don't+动词原形”开头。
12.A句意：你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗 stand for意为“象征，代表”，故答案为A。
13.B句意：——你确信你自己能修理好自行车吗 ——当然，我擅长自己动手。根据句意可知选B。
14.B.由上句句意“信不信由你，一只来自南非的猪几个月前开始画画了”推知，答语意为“一切皆有可能”。possible意为“可能的”，故选B。
15.D句意：——丹尼尔，离开家之前别忘了关掉电脑。——好，我不会忘的。OK，I will好，我会的；Yes，please是的，请；It's hard to say很难说：OK，I won't好，我不会的。根据句意可知选D。
16.A gift礼物；hat帽子；bag包；coat大衣。联系下文“our gifts for teachers”可知只有“礼物”恰当，其他三个选项与文章无关，故选A。
17.C句意：在火里烘干很长一段时间之后，我们给老师们的礼物准备好了。safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好的；wet湿的。根据句意可知选C。
18.B dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据下文“My elephant lost her trunk!”可知Xiao Yao的大象象鼻被打碎了。故选B。
19.D smile微笑；read读；write写；cry哭喊。根据上文内容可知礼物被摔坏了，此处为体现作者心情的动词，联系上一句体现Xiao Yao心情的动词“shouted”可知只有D选项cried与其为近义词。故选D。
20.C联系语境可知此处指把摔坏的所有东西都带到维修站去。something某物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物；anything任何事物。故选C。
21.B句意：尽管我们尝试了多次，但是这魔法胶水只在Chen Hui的茶杯上奏效。as因为，but但是；so因此；though尽管。根据句意可知设空处前后为转折关系。though常用于句首或句末，此处用在句中。应用转折连词but。故选B。
22.A它看起来就像一只带有大耳朵的小狗。look看起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据句意和常识可知选A。
23.A根据语境可知此处指重新组装后的大象依然很可爱。still还.依然；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。故选A。
24.D when什么时候；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。此处作动词do的宾语，表示“做什么”，应用连接代词what。故选D。
25.B worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。此处表示的是作者的礼物没有像计划的那样出现，但它以更好的方式出现了。故选B。
班级： 姓名： 分数 （总分35）
单项选择(每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. Yesterday, my flat had_________ power cut, so my family just had __________different salads for supper.
the; the B. a; / C. the; / D. a, a
( ) 2. This fruit smells _______ to me, so I never try it. But my mum loves it.
wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D. delicious
( ) 3. When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “_________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”
Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
( ) 4. My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and keeps _________.
safe B. warm C. terrible D. active
( )5. —Mum，can I go to play for a while
—Why not Your homework is almost _________.
finishing B. finishes C. finished D. finish
( )6. In order to speak English well，we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.
should B. shouldn't C. have to D. may
( ) 7. ―You look worried. You'd better _________ your trouble with others.
share； B. sharing； C. to share； D. shared
( )8. Helen's brother is trying to ___________a new light in the bathroom.
put out B. put in C. put up D. put down
( )9. —Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run
—Why not read the _________ yourself My hands are full now.
A. story B. instructions C. information D. report
( )10.—I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. I_________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember __________ it here this afternoon.
forgot；to bring B. left；to take C. forgot；to take D. left；to bring
( )11. —Please _____ to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.
—No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.
A. don't forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to
( )12. Do you know roses ________ love
A. stand for B. belong to C. hear D. keep on
( )13.—Are you ________ that you can fix the bike by _________
—Sure，I'm good at DIY.
A. certain；yourselves B. certain；yourself C. sure；yourselves D. uncertain；yourself
( )14.—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is ________.
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
( )15.—Daniel，don't forget to turn off the computer before leaving the house.
—_________.
OK，I will B. Yes，please C. It's hard to say D. OK，I won't
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 16 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire，our gifts for teachers were 17 . Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑).CRASH(碎裂声)!His cup，Xiao Yao's 18 , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)!”Xiao Yao shouted.“My heart is broken!”I 19 almost at the same time.
“I'm so sorry!” Chen Hui said.
“Bring 20 to the repair station，”said Xiao Yao. “Let's see what we can do with some magic glue.”We tried many times， 21 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk，”said Xiao Yao，“It 22 like a little dog with big ears. And it's 23 lovely! Let's call it doglephant!”
“A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!”I said. And right then，I knew 24 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done，everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes，my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned，but it turned out even 25 !
( )16. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat
( )17. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet
( )18. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda
( )19. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried
( )20. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )21. A. as B. but C. so D. though
( )22. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
( )23. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly
( )24. A. when B. how C. which D. what
( )25. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper
三、词汇(每小题1分，共10分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
26. The book with a yellow _____________(封面) may tell you a lot about DIY.
27. A(n)_____________(可怕的)thing happened last night.
28. The __________(工具) will be fine for the job.
29. He told me to get some __________(剪刀).
30. I’ll listen to the __________(磁带) tomorrow.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
31.I like eating _______________(strawberry) because they are good for my health.
32. Look! The books on Chinese history are on these ____________ (shelf).
33. Thank you for offering me such good ______________(advise)!
34. The ___________________(instruct) are very useful. You should read them before using the machine.
35. We were all ______________(certain) about the meaning of the word. So we asked our teacher for help.
参考答案
1-5 BBADC 6-10 BABBD 11-15 AABBD 16-20 ACBDC 21-25 BAADB
26. cover 27. terrible 28. tool 29. scissors 30. tape
31. strawberries 32. shelves 33. advice 34. instructions 35. uncertain
1.B句意：昨天，我的公寓停电了，所以我的家人晚餐只吃了不同的沙拉。不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前表示泛指，power以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a；salads为可数名词复数，此处并非表示特指，不能用the，故选B。
2.B考查形容词辨析。句意：这种水果对我来说闻起来糟糕，因此我从来不吃，但我的妈妈喜欢它。根据“我从来不吃”可知这种水果闻起来糟糕。故选B。
3.A句意：当我想要和朋友出去玩的时候，我的母亲总说“待在家里，不要浪费时间”。根据句意可知本句是祈使句的肯定形式。故选A。
4.D将查形容词辨析。句意：我的祖父80多岁了，但他仍然身体健康、积极向上。safe安全的；warm暖和的；terrible可怕的；active积极的。故选D。
5.C finished为形容词，意为“完成”。故选C。
6.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子，因为最重要的事情是练习。根据句意可知选B。
7.A句意：——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。你最好把你的烦恼告诉其他人。had better do sth.最好做某事。故选A。
8.B句意：海伦的哥哥正努力在浴室里安装一盏新灯。put out扑灭；put in 安装；put up举起，张贴，搭建；put down放下。根据句意可知选B。
9.B句意：——你能告诉我如何使这个玩具卡车动起来吗 ——为什么不自己看用法说明呢 我现在正忙。instructions用法说明。故选 B。
10.D考查动词用法。句意：——抱歉，胡老师，我将英语练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。记得今天下午把它带到这儿来。“leave sth.+地点”表示“将某物遗忘在某处”；remember to do sth.记得去做某事，remember doing sth，记得做过某事。take带去，拿走；bring带来，拿来。根据句意可知选D。
11.A考查祈使句。由语境可知，这是祈使句的否定结构，以“don't+动词原形”开头。
12.A句意：你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗 stand for意为“象征，代表”，故答案为A。
13.B句意：——你确信你自己能修理好自行车吗 ——当然，我擅长自己动手。根据句意可知选B。
14.B.由上句句意“信不信由你，一只来自南非的猪几个月前开始画画了”推知，答语意为“一切皆有可能”。possible意为“可能的”，故选B。
15.D句意：——丹尼尔，离开家之前别忘了关掉电脑。——好，我不会忘的。OK，I will好，我会的；Yes，please是的，请；It's hard to say很难说：OK，I won't好，我不会的。根据句意可知选D。
16.A gift礼物；hat帽子；bag包；coat大衣。联系下文“our gifts for teachers”可知只有“礼物”恰当，其他三个选项与文章无关，故选A。
17.C句意：在火里烘干很长一段时间之后，我们给老师们的礼物准备好了。safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好的；wet湿的。根据句意可知选C。
18.B dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据下文“My elephant lost her trunk!”可知Xiao Yao的大象象鼻被打碎了。故选B。
19.D smile微笑；read读；write写；cry哭喊。根据上文内容可知礼物被摔坏了，此处为体现作者心情的动词，联系上一句体现Xiao Yao心情的动词“shouted”可知只有D选项cried与其为近义词。故选D。
20.C联系语境可知此处指把摔坏的所有东西都带到维修站去。something某物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物；anything任何事物。故选C。
21.B句意：尽管我们尝试了多次，但是这魔法胶水只在Chen Hui的茶杯上奏效。as因为，but但是；so因此；though尽管。根据句意可知设空处前后为转折关系。though常用于句首或句末，此处用在句中。应用转折连词but。故选B。
22.A它看起来就像一只带有大耳朵的小狗。look看起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据句意和常识可知选A。
23.A根据语境可知此处指重新组装后的大象依然很可爱。still还.依然；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。故选A。
24.D when什么时候；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。此处作动词do的宾语，表示“做什么”，应用连接代词what。故选D。
25.B worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。此处表示的是作者的礼物没有像计划的那样出现，但它以更好的方式出现了。故选B。