Unit 7预习内容 2022-2023学年广东省广州市八年级英语下册（含答案）

广州市八年级英语下册Unit 7预习内容
口头表达
你想养一只狗作为宠物，但你妈妈不同意。所以你通过摆事实、讲道理等方式对妈妈进行劝说。最终，妈妈被你打动，同意你养一只宠物。请运用所学的内容，口头向妈妈阐述你的观点。养狗的理由不少于三条，词数80左右。
I want to have a dog as a pet. __________________________________________________.
单词
根据中文意思写单词并完成单词拼写练习。
写单词 单词拼写
adj. 未知的 I want to be an a__________ when I grow up. She spoke in a very l__________ voice. The space is an u__________ world. There is a h__________ near my home. Put the apples on a r__________ plate. Tina and Tom want to e__________ the forest after school. Do you believe in a__________ Keep q__________! Class begins! They hid behind some b__________ to see what the voices was from. He r__________ a letter from his friend. I could tell by the look on her face that something t__________ had happened. Several cars were d__________ in the accident. I w__________ whether you’d like to come to the party. He was hurt badly in a car c__________. The boy looked at his mother in f__________ because he broke her favourite vase. This bird has f__________ of gorgeous(绚丽的) colours. They d__________ some wooden houses in the forest. Light pollution has been known to have adverse effects(不利影响) on all living c__________. The children were f__________ when they saw the aliens. We will go and have a picnic this Sunday, so don’t forget to take the t__________. The two horses crossed the finishing l__________ together. They are p__________ to introduce themselves. I don’t think he will r__________ me. Some camels are moving in the d__________. First, I’ll e__________ the rules of the game. There are five k__________ on the dest. She s__________ her arms and the child ran towards her. Make a m__________ at the bottom of the page.
n. 外星人
n. 宇航员
v. 收到
n. 山丘
adj. 大声的
v. 探索
n. 灌木
adj. 安静的
adj. 圆形的
v. 破坏
n. 碰撞
adj. 惊吓的
v. 发现
adj.非常讨厌的
n. 害怕
n. 生物
n.羽毛
v.想知道
n. 线条
v. 拒绝
v.张开
n. 符号
n. 沙漠
n. 帐篷
n. 刀
v. 解释
adj. 高兴
（二）语篇填词
Tina woke up at midnight. She saw something dive towards the ground. The next morning Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. They decided to e__________ after school. At 6 p.m., they reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language. There was an a__________ standing next to a long spaceship. The children were f__________. Suddenly another alien appeared from b__________ in front of them. The children ran away in f__________. The next morning, the children told their parents about the strange c__________, but their dad r__________ to believe them. Tom and Tina s__________ their wings and flew to school together. Their dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange m__________ written by Tom. It said “EARTH”.
听写
Aliens Arrive!
Tina ____________________________. She ________________________________________ and ________________________________. It __________________________________________. She ______________________________ and ____________________________________.
The next morning, Tina ________________________________________________________. “_______________________________________________________________________,” she said.
“Let’s __________________________________________.”
At __________, Tina and Tom ___________________________________________________. They ___________________________________________________________________________, so _____________________________________________________________________________. Then _________________! It ____________, with ______________________________________. It ______________________________________________________________________________. The ____________________________________________________________________________.
The children _______________. Suddenly, _________________________________________
_____________________________. It ________________________________________________!
The ____________________________________________________________________________.
The next morning, Tina ________________________________________________________. “They _____________________________. They ______________________________________, but ______________________________________________________________,” said Tina.
“__________________________________________________________________,” said Tom. “____________________________________. I ________________________________________.” He _____________________________________________________________________________.
But Dad said, “________________________________________________________________, I ___________________________________. Now _____________________________________!”
The _______________________________________________________________________.
Dad _______________________________________________________________________. “It ______________,” he said, _______________________________________________ “ EARTH”.
短语
根据中文意思写短语
保持安静 因为 恐惧地；害怕地
降落场 成千上万的 醒来
发生在……身上 在午夜 从……往外看
向…提及… 紧挨着 在……前面
跑开 尽快 同意；赞成
不同意 从……逃跑 确信
将来 高兴做…… 上（车、船等）
在…的一边 拒绝做某事 报警
我也是
有关agree的搭配
同意做某事 同意某人 在……方面意见一致
有关time的短语
准时；按时 及时 有时；偶尔
一直；始终 不时地 每次
立刻；马上
完成句子
上车前请出示你的通行证。
Please show your permit before you __________ __________ the bus.
我认为广州正变得越来越美，你同意我吗？
Do you __________ __________ me that Guangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful
请尽快把你们的报告交上来。
Please hand in your reports __________ __________ __________ __________.
你的答案也许是对的，但我对此不确定。
Your answer may be right, but l __________ __________ __________ __________ it.
听到你的消息我很高兴。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ about your news.
你将来想成为什么？What would you like to be __________ __________ __________？
操场的另一边种了很多树。
Many trees are planted __________ __________ __________ __________ the playground.
我同学有个新计划，但我不同意他们。
My classmates had a new plan but l __________ __________ them.
小女孩放了些花到我手里，然后很快地跑离我。
The little girl put some flowers into my hand and then _______ ________ ________ me quickly.
我可以挨着你坐吗？Can I sit __________ __________ you
这里将建一个新的降落场。A new __________ __________ will be built here.
汤姆从未向我们提起过他的工作。Tom has never __________ his work __________ us.
法官冲吵闹的人群喊道：“保持安静！”
“__________ __________!” the judge shouted to the noisy crowd.
天很黑，她恐惧地握着妈妈的手。
It was quite dark. She took her mother by the hand __________ __________.
因为价格便宜，他买了那块手表。
He bought the watch __________ __________ its low price.
迈克想知道昨晚他的狗发生了什么事。
Mike wonders what __________ __________ his dog last night.
山姆每天大概七点醒来。Sam __________ __________ at about 7 o'clock every morning.
多拥挤的交通啊！很多车在我们前面。
What heavy traffic! There are so many cars __________ __________ __________ us.
每年在冬天前，成千上万的鸟飞向南方。
Every year before winter __________ __________ birds fly south.
安娜从窗户往外看，看见一架飞机在天空中。
Anna __________ __________ __________ the window and saw a plane in the sky.
那男人迅速地跑开，当他看见警察走向他的时候。
The man __________ __________ quickly when he saw the policemen walking towards him.
经理昨晚加班到很晚，在午夜才到家。
The manager worked late last night and got home __________ __________。
他拒绝回答这个问题。He __________ __________ __________ the question.
--他喜欢它。 --我也喜欢。--He likes it. --__________ __________ __________.
这家人报了警。The family __________ __________ __________.
单项选择
1.Kate __________ a gift but she didn’t __________ it.
A.received, receive B.received, accept C.accepted, accept D.accepted, receive
2.__________ volunteers will be needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.Two thousand of B.Two thousands of C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
--Is Jack in the next room --Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him __________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking
4.Columbus __________ America in 1492.
A.discovered B.found C.found out D.found for
5.Mrs. Green refuses __________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.to eating
6.The police __________ brave and kind.
A.are B.is C.am D.was
--Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! --__________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did
8.--They all like the famous writer. --__________.
A.So they do B.So do they C.Neither they do D.Neither do they
9.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn __________ every day.
A.nothing new B.new something C.something new D.anything new
10.Don’t look at me like that! I’m telling you the __________.
A.true B.truely C.truly D.truth
11.I didn’t go to the party not __________ the weather but __________ I didn’t feel well.
A.because of, because B.because of, because of
C.because, because of D.because, because
12.__________ no one knows the truth, we don’t believe what he said.
A.When B.Since C.Until D.Whether
13.I can’t come tonight __________ I’m going to Jay’s concert.
A.that B.so C.unless D.as
14.__________ it was raining, __________ we stayed at home.
A.As, so B.Because, / C./, as D.Because, so
15.--Why didn’t he attend the meeting --__________he went on a business trip to Shanghai.
A.As B.For C.Since D.Because
16.There is a man __________ under the tree.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
17.He tells me __________ what I have read on the Internet.
A.not believe B.don’t believe C.to not believe D.not to believe
18.Do you know what __________ yesterday
A.happened B.happens C.was happened D.is happened
19.The __________ voice in the movie made the little girl __________.
A.frightening, frightened B.frightening, frightening
C.frightened, frightened D.frightened, frightening
20.I want you to tell me __________ the accident.
A.off B.with C.on D.about
21.Mr Wang was very busy, so he refused __________ the meeting.
A.attend B.attending C.to attend D.to attending
22.He heard some voices behind him and ran away __________ fear.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
23.The two shops are next __________ each other.
A.to B.with C.for D.at
24.They found everything strange __________ the new planet.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
25.Could you tell me how to __________ the airport
A.arrive in B.get to C.get D.reach to
26.He has gone to Japan. But he __________ back in two days.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
六、语法选择
Are you a fan of Sherlock Holmes He is probably 1 detective(侦探) in the world. He is actually a character in Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle’s novels.
Sherlock Holmes is great at solving crimes(罪案). No crime is 2 strange or difficult for him to deal with. He can take a look at a crime scene and know 3 has happened. He uses his sharp eyes 4 and find the smallest details. He 5 checks the crime scene. Then, he finds out the answer with his knowledge and even sharper mind.
He also uses science to help him collect and examine hard evidence(确凿的证据), such as prints from people’s fingers and 6 . These methods 7 a lot today, 8 they were quite uncommon and creative in the time when the novels first came out.
We can’t talk about Sherlock Homes without 9 Dr John H. Watson. He shares an apartment with Holmes at 221B Baker Street in London. Over time, Watson becomes more than just a roommate. In fact, he plays 10 important role as Holmes’ partner in solving crimes. They work well together, and Holmes depends 11 Watson’s help and friendship.
Sherlock Holmes’ stories were first written 12 , and they 13 ever since. Many of 14 have been turned into movies or TV series. There is even a museum about the great detective--the Sherlock Homes Museum, which is at 221B Baker Street in London. Lots of fans from around the world 15 a visit to it every year.
（ ）1.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
（ ）2.A.so B.such C.too D.quite
（ ）3.A.who B.what C.which D.when
（ ）4.A.look for B.looking for C.looked for D.to look for
（ ）5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.more careful
（ ）6.A.foot B.foots C.feet D.feets
（ ）7.A.use B.are used C.are use D.used
（ ）8.A.so B.or C.and D.but
（ ）9.A.mentioning B.mention C.mentioned D.mentions
（ ）10.A.a B.an C.the D./
（ ）11.A.to B.at C.on D.for
（ ）12.A.in the 1880s B.in 1880s C.in the 1880 D.in the 1880’s
（ ）13.A.were popular B.has been popular C.have been popular D.are popular
（ ）14.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
（ ）15.A.paid B.pays C.will pay D.pay
七、完形填空
A young couple lived a happy life, but they worried about something from time to time. They wondered how they could be perfectly happy. One day, they heard that an old man could solve all problems. So they decided to visit him and ask him for 1 .
The old man said, “Travel around the world and 2 a couple who are perfectly happy. When you find them, ask them for a 3 . Keep it with you and you will always be happy.”
The young couple began their 4 . They visited many places and talked with many couples, but they still couldn’t find a perfectly happy couple. So they decided to return to the old man. On the way, they 5 a farmer and his wife. They seemed very happy.
The young couple said to them, “You look very happy. Don’t you have any 6 ”
They replied, “No. We have everything we want.”
The young couple were 7 , and they asked the farmer for a shirt.
“If I give you my shirt, then I will have no clothes. I only have one shirt.” the farmer replied.
The young couple left sadly. When they returned to the old man, they told him about their journey. They also complained about how 8 it was to find a perfectly happy couple.
The old man laughed. “Was your journey useless or did you learn something from it ”
The young couple replied, “We 9 that nobody is perfectly happy. There are difficulties in everyone’s life.”
The old man replied, “Yes. Happiness is in our hearts. We all have our own share of difficulties. But if we are satisfied with what we 10 , we will overcome difficulties and truly be happy.”
（ ）1.A.money B.help C.time D.news
（ ）2.A.look after B.give out C.give up D.look for
（ ）3.A.skirt B.sweater C.shirt D.hat
（ ）4.A.journey B.exam C.speech D.housework
（ ）5.A.changed B.raised C.taught D.met
（ ）6.A.worries B.roles C.promises D.discoveries
（ ）7.A.frightened B.afraid C.excited D.nervous
（ ）8.A.difficult B.relaxing C.interesting D.cheap
（ ）9.A.refused B.explained C.learnt D.missed
（ ）10.A.mean B.need C.plan D.have
八、阅读理解
（ A ）
The day was 21 July. The year was 1969. Neil Armstrong stepped out. He stepped out onto the Moon! He had to wear a spacesuit because there is no air on the Moon. There is no water, either. No one had ever been to the Moon before. Neil was the first man on the Moon.
Neil did something. He did it as soon as he stepped out. He took some lunar soil(月球土壤). Neil put the lunar soil in a bag. He put the bag in a pocket. The pocket was special. It was in his spacesuit. It was made just for the lunar soil.
Why did Neil take lunar soil Why did he put it in a special pocket No one had ever been to the Moon before. Scientists did not know what would happen. What if Neil had to leave before he could find out things for the scientists Neil picked up the soil first. He did it so that if he had to go back fast, he would not be empty-handed. Scientists could look at the soil. They could study it. They could learn about the Moon.
The Moon has lots of craters(陨石坑). Craters are holes. The holes look like bowls. Some craters are small. Some craters are big. One crater is so big that a city about the size of London could fit in it! There are mountains on the Moon, too. One mountain is very high. It is almost as high as the highest mountain on the Earth.
After two and a half hours on the Moon's surface, the astronauts returned to the Earth. They were quarantined for 18 days after their return to make sure they hadn't contracted(感染) an unknown disease on the Moon. The three were then sent on a 45-day "Giant Leap" tour of the world.
（ ）1. What did Neil Armstrong do after he stepped out onto the Moon
A. He drank some water. B. He put on his spacesuit.
C. He made contact with scientists on Earth. D. He put some lunar soil in a bag.
（ ）2. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Armstrong wore a spacesuit because there is no air on the Moon.
B. Scientists would study the lunar soil from the Moon.
C. The craters on the Moon are all very big.
D. There are mountains on the Moon.
（ ）3. How long did they stay on the Moon's surface
A. For 2 days. B. For 18 days. C. For 18 minutes. D. For 150 minutes.
（ ）4. The underlined word "quarantined" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “__”.
A.complained B.celebrated C.separated D.awarded
（ ）5. Where can you probably find this passage
A. In a movie magazine B.in a science book C. In a sports magazine D.In a storybook
（ B ）
One day in 1940, while looking for a missing dog, four French boys climbed down a hole and went into a dark cave(山洞). The boys didn't know it at the time, but they had found much more than their dog in that deep, dark cave. They found pictures on the walls-pictures that were painted about 17,000 years ago!
The Lascaux Cave Paintings of Southern France are bright, colourful pictures of animals. At first, it was hard for anyone to believe that the beautiful pictures were painted by cave people during the Old Stone Age. The animals are carefully drawn, and many are true to size. In fact, the animals are painted so well that some of them seem to be moving.
It was a surprise to find out that people living 17,000 years ago could be such good artists. It was also a surprise to find out that the paintings could last 17,000 years. They could easily have been ruined(毁坏) by earthquakes, landslides(滑坡), animals, or other people. Luckily, they were painted in the deepest, darkest parts of the cave, far away from the places where people and animals lived.
Why did the cave artists go to so much trouble to paint these pictures where they would be safe No one knows. The artists could have painted on trees, rocks, or mountain walls out in the open. Why did they risk their lives to go into dark, dangerous caves to paint We can guess that they didn't do it just for fun.
We know that these artists belonged to tribes(部落) that hunted animals for food. What if the artists were also magicians Maybe the artist-magicians believed that pictures of animals would help their tribes hunt more bravely and successfully.
Another thing we know is that some of the paintings were painted while the lce Age was ending. The weather was getting warmer, and the animals were moving north. The artist-magicians may have painted their pictures so carefully because they were trying to "make" animals at that time. If the magic worked, there would always be enough animals to feed the tribe. We will probably never know why the cave artists painted these beautiful pictures. But we can guess and wonder.
（ ）1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Who created the paintings. B. What the paintings are like.
C. How the paintings are painted. D. When the paintings were created.
（ ）2. What do we know about the cave people who created the paintings
A.They often painted pictures on trees. B. They were the best artists in history.
C.They had trouble getting into the cave. D. They died in earthquakes or landslides.
（ ）3. What did the cave people hope would happen by creating "some of the paintings"
A.The Ice Age would end. B. The tribes would become bigger.
C. The weather would change. D. The people would have enough food.
（ ）4. Where does this passage probably come from
A.A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A news website. D. A history book.
九、作文
假设你昨晚遇见了UFO和外星人，请根据下面的内容提示用英文讲述此次经历，可适当发挥。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
时间 昨晚
地点 公园的树林里
经过 散步期间看到飞船降落，两个外星人走了出来；2.外星人会说英语，来自月球； 3.飞船因为撞击受损而降落地球；4.告诉他们尽快离开。
感受 ……（自由发挥）
（一）词汇
1.降落____________________ 2.散步____________________
3.保持安静_________________________ 4.来自_________________________
5.因为_________________________ 6.尽快______________________
（二）句子
1.make sb do sth意为“使／让某人做某事”。Dad made me stop playing computer games at once.
【译】这使他们降落在了地球上。
___________________________________________________________________________
tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”。Mum tells me to turn off the light before l go to bed.
【译】我告诉他们尽快离开。
___________________________________________________________________________
（三）写作
I had an unforgettable experience last night.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
口头表达
I want to have a dog as a pet. There are some reasons for this.
Firstly, dogs are cute and friendly. I can play with my dog and won’t feel lonely.
Secondly, dogs are good listeners. I can tell my dog some of my secrets because it never lets out(放出) a secret.
Thirdly, keeping dogs can help me become more responsible. I can learn how to care for others by looking after my dog.
What’s more, keeping dogs can make me stay healthy. I have to walk my dog often. This means I’ll do more exercise.
So I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.
二、单词
（一）根据中文意思写单词并完成单词拼写练习。
写单词 单词拼写
adj. 未知的 unknown astronaut loud unknown hill round explore aliens quiet bushes received terrible damaged wonder crash fear feathers discovered creature frightened tent line pleased refuse desert explain knives spread mark
n. 外星人 alien
n. 宇航员 astronaut
v. 收到 receive
n. 山丘 hill
adj. 大声的 loud
v. 探索 explore
n. 灌木 bush
adj. 安静的 quiet
adj. 圆形的 round
v. 破坏 damage
n. 碰撞 crash
adj. 惊吓的 frightened
v. 发现 discover
adj.非常讨厌的 terrible
n. 害怕 fear
n. 生物 creature
n.羽毛 feather
v.想知道 wonder
n. 线条 line
v. 拒绝 refuse
v.张开 spread
n. 符号 mark
n. 沙漠 desert
n. 帐篷 tent
n. 刀 knife
v. 解释 explain
adj. 高兴 pleased
（二）语篇填词:explore, alien, frightened, bushes, fear, creatures, refused, spread, marks
三、听写：参考课本Unit 7 Reading
四、短语
（一）根据中文意思写短语
保持安静 keep quiet 因为 because of 恐惧地；害怕地 in fear
降落场 landing site 成千上万的 thousands of 醒来 wake up
发生在……身上 happen to 在午夜 at midnight 从……往外看 look out of
向……提及…… mention...to... 紧挨着 next to 在……前面 in front of...
跑开 run away 尽快 as soon as possible 同意；赞成 agree with
不同意 disagree with 从……逃跑 run away from 确信 be sure about
将来 in the future 高兴做…… be pleased to do 上（车、船等） get on
在……的一边 on the side of 拒绝做某事 refuse to do 报警 call the police
我也是 so do I
拓展
有关agree的搭配
同意做某事 agree to do 同意某人 agree with sb 就……取和一致的意见；在……方面意见一致 agree on sth
与time有关的短语
准时；按时 on time 及时 in time 有时；偶尔 at times
一直；始终 all the time 不时地 from time to time 每次 at a time
立刻；马上 in no time
完成句子
1.get on 2.agree with 3.as soon as possible 4.am not sure about 5.am pleased/happy to hear 6.in the future 7.on the side of 8.disagreed with 9.ran away from 10.next to 11.landing site 12.mentioned, to 13.Keep quiet 14.in fear 15.because of 16.happened to 17.wakes up 18.in front of 19.thousands of 20.looked out of 21.ran away 22.at midnight 23.refused to answer 24.So do I 25.called the police
五、单项选择
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.D
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C
语法选择：DCBDC CBDAB CACBD
完形填空：BDCAD ACACD
阅读理解：（A）DCDCB （B）BCDD
九、作文
（一）词汇
1.降落land in/on 2.散步take/have a walk
3.保持安静keep quiet/silent 4.来自come/be from
5.因为because/because of/since/as 6.尽快as soon as possible
（二）句子
1.This/It made them land on the Earth.
2.I told them to leave as soon as possible.
（三）写作
范文：
I had an unforgettable experience last night. When I was taking a walk in the park, I heard a loud noise and saw a red light in the sky. A spaceship landed in the forest. Two aliens came out of it. They were tall and thin, with three eyes and a big mouth. I was in fear, so l kept quiet.
But the two aliens found me and talked to me in English. They said they came from the Moon. Their spaceship was damaged because of a crash. It made them land on the Earth. I told them to leave as soon as possible in order not to be discovered by others. They were friendly. I hope to see them again and play with them one day.
aloud 大声地、出声地（无比较级最高级） The teacher asked him to read the text aloud.
loud adj./adv.大声的，响亮的（无感彩）（指说话声和笑声） Please speak a little louder. The music is too loud.
loudly 大声地、吵闹地（有感彩）（强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳） They are arguing loudly.