Unit 6预习内容 2022-2023学年广东省广州市八年级英语下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 6预习内容 2022-2023学年广东省广州市八年级英语下册（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-31 18:25:17 | ||
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广州市八年级英语下册Unit 6预习内容
一、单词
（一）根据中文意思写单词并完成单词拼写练习。
写单词 单词拼写
v.回答 You can’t feed c__________ to dogs, because it can make dogs sick. He is always having many r__________ for his being late. It’s our r__________ to protect the environment. The accident c__________ a three-hour-long traffic jam. D__________ often sleep with one eye open and the other closed. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, because they are really c__________. She r__________ to my letter very quickly. I want to make a c__________ about the T-shirt. When a rabbit is happy, it c__________ its teeth. It took Amy n__________ four hours to go back home from her office. I always f__________ fish to my cat. It likes fish very much. He wasn’t a hero but just a c__________ man. A__________ to the police, it’s not true. A dog will love you f__________ and bring you lots of happiness for many years. The n__________ children were asked to sit in the front of the class. The women knew nothing of the girl. They were s__________. Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on s__________, and they need to be washed often. I b__________ you are right. We have no c________ but to finish our homework first. His h__________ beat wildly because he was nervous. You should not l__________ around every day. Shout as loudly as you can to get the a__________ of people nearby. I will stay with you u________ your mother comes back. The dog will bark and s__________ you when you try to touch it. The doctor had a heart a__________ just now.
n. 抱怨
v. 造成
n. 巧克力
n.海豚
v. 使发出咔哒声
n. 原因
adj. 可爱的
n. 责任
v. 喂养
prep. 据（……所说）
adv. 忠诚地
n. 沙发
adj. 吵闹的
adv. 几乎
n. 陌生人
adj. 常见的
n. 选择
v. 躺
n. 注意力
v. 使害怕
v. 相信
n. 心脏
n. 心脏病发作
conj.直到……为止
（二）语篇填词
Why you should keep a pet
A recent study shows that there are more pets than children in American families. Keeping pets is also very c__________ in China, especially among young people. Here are some r__________ for keeping pets at home.
A source of exercise
Want someone to go out for walks with you Dogs can be your best c__________ and will happily go out for walks. You need to f__________ them when they are hungry, bath them when they get dirty, and play with them. These are also good ways to exercise.
An antidote(解药) for loneliness
No matter how low or lonely you feel, a pet will always be there for you. Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secrets, you know it’s all safe with them! Pets are always f__________ and will always love you.
Better social skills
Want to improve your social skills It is said that people who keep pets may be good in their social relations. A pet can quickly help two s__________ start talking with each other and become closer.
二、短语
根据中文意思写短语
照顾；照料 更为重要的是 除了…别无选择
四处自由走动 无所事事地混日子 把……搂住
长大；成长 从…中学习 和…一起玩
据（……所说） 朝……吠叫 少量的
阻止某人做某事 对……忠诚的 死于
继续 将……与……作比较 抱怨
一会儿 一直 某人的有生之年
（二）完成句子
1.我一会儿就来。I’ll come ________ ________ ________.
2.那个婴儿死于高烧。The baby ________ ________ a high fever.
3.类似的事情一直在发生。Similar things happen ________ ________ ________.
4.狗通常对它们的主人很忠诚。Dogs ________ usually ________ ________ their owners.
5.这条河阻止了他继续往前走。The river ________ ________ ________ ________ forward.
6.他们决定继续工作。They decided to ________ ________ working.
7.他从来都不会抱怨加班工作。He never ________ ________ working overtime.
8.我们认真地将第一份报告与第二份作比较。
We carefully ________ the first report ________ the second.
9.她想把她的余生都花在慈善学校的工作上。
She wants to spend _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ working in a charity school.
10.这只猫经常在越秀公园里面四处自由走动。The cat often ________ ________ in Yuexiu Park.
11.我离开广州之后，谁将照顾我的金鱼？
Who is going to ________ ________ my goldfish after I leave Guangzhou
你应该去找份工作，不能整天在这儿混日子。
You should go and find a job. You can't ________ ________ here all day.
玛丽记东西很快。更重要的是，她能记住很长时间。
Mary can memorize things quickly. _______ ________, she can remember them for a long time.
昨晚我们除了待在那里，别无选择。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stay there last night.
15.狗喜欢朝陌生人吠叫。Dogs like to ________ ________ strangers.
16.当我长大我想成为一名教师。I want to be a teacher when I ________ ________.
17.小部分学生可以到这所著名的大学学习。
________ ________ ________ ________ students can go to study in this famous university.
这母亲把她的孩子搂住，唱歌给他听。
The mother is ________ her baby ________ ________ ________ and singing to it.
他在童年时从他妈妈那学了这首诗。
He ________ the poem ________ his mother when he was a child.
我曾经玩火柴并烧伤我自己。自此，我决不会碰火柴。
I once ________ ________ matches and burnt myself. Since then I’ve never touched matches.
据报道，还没有飞机上的乘客被找到。
________ ________ the report, no passengers on the plane have been found yet.
22.听到你从马上摔下来了，我很难过。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you fell off the horse.
三、单项选择
1.--Is dinner ready --Not _________.
A.already B.just C.yet D.ever
2.Uncle Liang _________ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always
3.--Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday. --_________.
A.No problem B.Nothing serious C.It doesn’t matter. D.I’m sorry to hear that
4.Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _________.
A.ran B.to run C.runs D.running
In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _________ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.because D.until
6.The old man died _________ a traffic accident. He didn’t died _________ illness.
A.from, of B.from, from C.of, of D.of, from
7.I read a book _________ my mother came back.
A.if B.unless C.until D.though
8.He moved away. We couldn’t see him _________.
A.no more B.any more C.no longer D.any long
9.--A Long March 5（长征五号）rocket carrying China’s heaviest satellite was __________ launched. --Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed
10.You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it __________.
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
11.The young should speak to the old __________.
A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.impolitely
12.Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works __________ than her.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
13.We are so glad to see the town is developing __________ these years than it did before.
A.more quickly B.quicklier C.most quickly D.the most quickly
14.--Who ran __________ of all in the sports meeting --Hector did, I think.
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.more fast
15.We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang __________ among the singers.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
16.--Do you know sound travels very fast --Yes. But light travels __________ faster than sound.
A.more B.so C.much D.most
17.Li Hua studies English very __________ and her English is __________ in her class.
A.hardly, good B.hard, well C.hardly, best D.hard, the best
18.Sometimes I play __________ my pet cat, or it may feel lonely.
A.to B.with C.at D.for
19.After Mrs Li took the cat __________ home, her son took it __________ his bedroom at once.
A.to, to B./, to C.to, / D./, /
20.When I passed a park, I saw a little girl __________ there.
A.dances B.danced C.dancing D.to dancing
21.I really hope you can learn something from __________ care of the old.
A.to take B.taking C.taken D.take
22.The lights were off. He had no choice but __________.
A.to sleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.slept
23.He doesn’t do anything but __________ newspapers after supper.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
24.__________ people like eating hamburgers.
A.No all B.All no C.Not all D.All not
25.__________ dogs into restaurants is not allowed in this city.
A.Take B.Taking C.Taken D.To taking
26.I have at least three reasons __________ not owning pets.
A.of B.to C.for D.at
27.--What did you learn _________ the TV series Reply 1988 --I learnt the importance of family.
A.from B.of C.with D.for
28.In my class, __________ students like keeping a dog at home.
A.a number of B.the number of C.lot of D.a lot
29.You can know a lot __________ watching news.
A.with B.by C.on D.for
30.Without my permission, you can’t give __________ to my pet dog to eat.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
31.The old lady has nothing to do and she just watches her pet fish __________ in the fish tank every day.
A.swim B.to swimming C.to swim D.swims
32.__________ boring __________ me to walk a dog in the park.
A.That’s, for B.That’s, of C.It’s, of D.It’s, for
四、语法选择
Do you know how to get a pet A German animal shelter(收容所) has found a new way 1 homes for animals who need them. It is using the dating app(交友软件) Tinder.
The shelter thinks that lonely humans looking for love might also be 2 in getting a pet. To make the animals look as 3 as possible, the shelter is even working with Territory, 4 advertising company, to take photos 5 them and help to complete their descriptions.
If someone 6 to take home an animal, he will 7 some questions. His answers will show whether he will be a good owner.
“This new way works. Several people have called us 8 when they can have their first ‘date’ with one of the animals,” Jillian Moss from the shelter said.
9 , one good date doesn't mean someone is getting a pet. Possible new pet owners will have to spend time getting to know the animal 10 the shelter decides whether or not they can take the pet home.
Instead of just 11 the information of cute little baby animals online, the shelter 12 does it for animals that are a little 13 .
Benjamin Beilke from Territory said they hope the animals can find good owners who will keep 14 forever, not just for 15 weeks.
（ ）1.A.to find B.finding C.found D.find
（ ）2.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly
（ ）3.A.well B.good C.better D.best
（ ）4.A.a B.an C.the D./
（ ）5.A.at B.with C.to D.of
（ ）6.A.want B.wanted C.wants D.will want
（ ）7.A.ask B.be asked C.be ask D.asks
（ ）8.A.to see B.see C.seeing D.sees
（ ）9.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Except
（ ）10.A.after B.because C.before D.since
（ ）11.A.putting B.put C.puts D.to put
（ ）12.A.too B.either C.neither D.also
（ ）13.A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest
（ ）14.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
（ ）15.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
五、完形填空
Mr Hope is the janitor(看门人) of our school. He walks with a limp(跛行). Sometimes students make fun of him. Watching him make his way slowly around our school, I often wondered why he limped.
One day as I walked past Mr Hope with two boys, the two 1 him. The headmaster saw this and was very angry. I tried to explain that I didn't do anything bad, but the headmaster took all of us to his office. He showed us a picture of a young man standing by a long, thin boat. “This is Mr Hope when he was a young man,” he said.
We were quite 2 to learn that our janitor was once a greatrower(划船者) and that in the 1968 Olympics, Mr Hope made it to the final. He was 3 and his only real competitor was one other racer.
The race 4 . These two boats were soon far ahead of the other boats. The race was going well when 5 , Mr Hope heard a big noise. He turned around and saw that the other racer was sinking(下沉) fast. The man was in trouble because the boat had broken in the middle. He was stuck inside and he couldn't move. The other 6 were along way back. Mr Hope was the only one who could do anything. Without 7 too much, he jumped into the water and pulled the man up. Finally, the man was 8 . However, some thin pieces of wood from the broken boat hurt Mr Hope's 9 badly. And he has always limped since then.
As they stood there listening, the two boys felt sorry for what they had done. We all thought that Mr Hope was a hero. His bravery and selfless action set a good 10 for us to follow.
（ ）1.A.cared about B.laughed at C.looked for D.looked at
（ ）2.A.afraid B.bored C.proud D.surprised
（ ）3.A.right B.funny C.polite D.excellent
（ ）4.A.started B.changed C.followed D.repeated
（ ）5.A.hardly B.probably C.usually D.suddenly
（ ）6.A.hosts B.boats C.coaches D.flags
（ ）7.A.moving B.repairing C.thinking D.introducing
（ ）8.A.asked B.checked C.saved D.controlled
（ ）9.A.arm B.leg C.eye D.ear
（ ）10.A.rule B.habit C.gift D.example
六、阅读理解
（ A ）
Brandon Collins Green is a man from Canada . Because of his love for Chinese poetry, he spends nearly 10 hours a day translating Chinese poems into English . He has translated more than 2,000 Chinese poems in about six years .
After he finishes translating a poem, Collins Green often writes down the English version(版本) on a piece of paper with a brush pen, and then draws a picture beside the poem, hoping to fully show the beauty of Chinese poetry.
Collins Green is now studying for his doctor’s degree(博士学位) in China. As a Chinese poetry lover, the man started to study Chinese poems and translate them into English years ago. During the process, he has also got a deeper understanding of the Chinese language.
Collins Green had thought about learning another foreign language after his Chinese was good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet because he has found that there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. “The language is worth a lifetime of learning,” said Collins Green.
Collin Green has a small workshop(工作坊) near his university. There, his works can be seen rising to a height of nearly half a metre. “This place is small, but I like it very much because this is where I can pay attention to my translation work and can be productive(多产的),” said Collins Green.
“When my friends at home see my works, they also think that Chinese poems are really interesting,” Collins Green said. The man hopes that he can help promote(促进) cultural exchanges between China and the Western world through his translation.
（ ）1. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that Collins Green is a _________ man.
A . friendly B . humorous C . hard - working D . warm - hearted
（ ）2. What do we know about Collins Green
A. He has just got his doctor’s degree.
He is learning to write poems in Chinese.
He came to China to learn to write with a brush pen.
He often creates a picture for each poem he translates.
（ ）3.Collins Green hasn’t learnt other foreign languages because he __________.
A.is too busy with his studies B.thinks they are too difficult
C.is only interested in Chinese D.still has a lot to learn about Chinese
（ ）4.Which can be the est title for the passage
Useful translation skills
The beauty of the Chinese language
A special Chinese poetry lover and translator
Cultural exchanges between China and Canada
（ B ）
In many homes, dogs are beloved family pets. Now dogs are playing a role in educational environments, too. In 2014, the New York City Department of Education started a comfort dog programme. Run by the Good Dog Foundation, the programme trains comfort dogs and their human handlers(驯犬员) for use in schools.
The comfort dog programme works as a way to help students alleviate(缓解) feelings of worry, fear, loneliness, etc. At East Side Middle School, Bailey the comfort dog is now working with her human handler, Laurie Posner.
In a recent interview, Laurie described the advantages of the programme. “People communicate in different ways depending on who they’re with. With Bailey at school, students have another way to express their feelings,” Laurie said. Because of COVID-19, lots of young students don’t have a chance to develop social-emotional(社会情感的) skills, like sharing and taking turns. Bailey can help students develop these skills.
Besides, Bailey and other comfort dogs are supposed to work on some other goals. For example, students who have had difficulty going from the online learning model back to classroom learning can join a small group with Bailey.
“Bailey also has an open-door policy(原则),” Laurie said. “Anyone who is having a hard day will be welcome to come and communicate with Bailey. They can talk with her or just pet(抚摸) her to alleviate their stress. That’s what she is for.”
Bailey went through training in order to become a comfort dog. She understands the ringing of school bells. She knows how to walk in hallways, when to walk into classrooms, and how to help students in class. So far, Bailey has been very popular among students.
（ ）1. What can we know from Paragraph 1
The use of comfort dogs.
Why people have dogs as pets.
The history of the Good Dog Foundation.
When the comfort dog programme was started.
（ ）2. Which of the following things can Bailey do
① Help students do homework.
②Help students deal with loneliness.
③ Help students get used to classroom learning.
④ Help students develop social-emotional skills.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
（ ）3. What is Bailey’s open-door policy
A. Bailey enjoys working outdoors.
B. Anyone can learn something from Bailey.
C. Bailey has to go through outdoor training.
D. Anyone who needs help can come to Bailey.
（ ）4. What is the passage mainly about
A dog training school.
A comfort dog programme.
The influence of COVID-19 on students.
The ways students communicate with others.
七、作文
据报道，广东省养宠家庭比例已超过10%，越来越多的年轻人成为养宠一族。假如你们班要举行一场题为“养宠物是否好”的英文辩论赛，你是正方辩手，请根据下面的内容提示表明你方观点并阐述理由。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
可以跟宠物一起做运动；
和宠物玩可以帮助我们放松自己；
可以通过养宠物学会如何照顾他人；
有宠物的陪伴，我们不会感觉孤独；
根据一些研究显示，照顾宠物甚至有助于我们活得更久；
你自己的观点。
（一）词汇
1.和……一起玩____________________ 2.带……去散步____________________
3.锻炼，做运动_________________________ 4.照顾_________________________
5.据（……所说）_________________________ 6.更为重要的是______________________
7.依我看_________________________
（二）句子
1.learn how to do sth 意为“学习如何做某事”。
【例】We can learn how to make paper planes from this book.
【译】我们可以通过养宠物学会如何照顾他人。
___________________________________________________________________________
(be)faithful to...意为“对……忠诚的”。
【例】My pet cat is faithful to me.
【译】宠物对我们很忠诚。
___________________________________________________________________________
help sb(to)do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
【例】Let me help you do the cleaning.
【译】照顾宠物甚至有助于我们活得更久。
___________________________________________________________________________
learm...from...意为“从……中学习……”。
【例】You can learn English from watching English movies.
【译】我们确实可以从养宠物中学到很多东西。
___________________________________________________________________________
（三）写作
I think it is a good idea to keep pets.______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单词
（一）根据中文意思写单词并完成单词拼写练习。
写单词 单词拼写
v.回答 respond chocolate reasons responsibility caused Dolphins cute responded complaint. clicks nearly feed common According faithfully noisy strangers sofas believe choice heart lie attention until scare attack
n. 抱怨 complaint
v. 造成 cause
n. 巧克力 chocolate
n.海豚 dolphin
v. 使发出咔哒声 click
n. 原因 reason
adj. 可爱的 cute
n. 责任 responsibility
v. 喂养 feed
prep. 据（……所说） according to
adv. 忠诚地 faithfully
n. 沙发 sofa
adj. 吵闹的 noisy
adv. 几乎 nearly
n. 陌生人 stranger
adj. 常见的 common
n. 选择 choice
v. 躺 lie
n. 注意力 attention
v. 使害怕 scare
v. 相信 believe
n. 心脏 heart
n. 心脏病发作 heart attack
conj.直到……为止 until
（二）语篇填词：common, reasons, choice, feed, faithful, strangers
二、短语
（一）根据中文意思写短语
照顾；照料 care for 更为重要的是 what’s more 除了……别无选择 have no choice but to do
四处自由走动 run free 无所事事地混日子 lie around 把……搂住 hold...in one’s arms
长大；成长 grow up 从……中学习…… learn...from... 和……一起玩 play with
据（……所说） according to 朝……吠叫 bark at 少量的 a small number of
阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 对……忠诚的 be faithful to 死于 die of
继续 keep on 将……与……作比较 compare...with... 抱怨 complain about/make a complaint about
一会儿 in a moment 一直 all the time 某人的有生之年 the rest of one’s life
完成句子
1.in a moment/minute/while 2.died of 3.all the time 4.are, faithful to 5.stopped/kept/prevented him from walking/going 6.keep on 7.complained about 8.compared, with 9.the rest of his life 10.runs free 11.care for/look after 12.lie around 13.What’s more/More importantly 14.had no choice but to 15.bark at 16.grow up 17.A small number of 18.holding, in her arms 19.learnt, from 20.played with 21.According to 22.I’m sorry to hear that
三、单项选择
C 1.--Is dinner ready --Not _________.
A.already B.just C.yet D.ever
A 2.Uncle Liang _________ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always
D 3.--Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday. --_________.
A.No problem B.Nothing serious C.It doesn’t matter D.I’m sorry to hear that
D 4.Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _________.
A.ran B.to run C.runs D.running
D 5.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _________ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.because D.until
A 6.The old man died _________ a traffic accident. He didn’t died _________ illness.
A.from, of B.from, from C.of, of D.of, from
C 7.I read a book _________ my mother came back.
A.if B.unless C.until D.though
B 8.He moved away. We couldn’t see him _________.
A.no more不再 B.any more C.no longer不再 （v.前） D.any long
B 9.--A Long March 5（长征五号）rocket carrying China’s heaviest satellite was __________ launched. --Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed
C 10.You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it __________.
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
B 11.The young should speak to the old __________.
A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.impolitely
B 12.Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works __________ than her.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
A 13.We are so glad to see the town is developing __________ these years than it did before.
A.more quickly B.quicklier C.most quickly D.the most quickly
C 14.--Who ran __________ of all in the sports meeting --Hector did, I think.
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.more fast
D 15.We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang __________ among the singers.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
C 16.--Do you know sound travels very fast --Yes. But light travels __________ faster than sound.
A.more B.so C.much D.most
D 17.Li Hua studies English very __________ and her English is __________ in her class.
A.hardly, good B.hard, well C.hardly, best D.hard, the best
B 18.Sometimes I play __________ my pet cat, or it may feel lonely.
A.to B.with C.at D.for
B 19.After Mrs Li took the cat __________ home, her son took it __________ his bedroom at once.
A.to, to B./, to C.to, / D./, /
C 20.When I passed a park, I saw a little girl __________ there.
A.dances B.danced C.dancing D.to dancing
B 21.I really hope you can learn something from __________ care of the old.
A.to take B.taking C.taken D.take
A 22.The lights were off. He had no choice but __________.
A.to sleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.slept
A 23.He doesn’t do anything but __________ newspapers after supper.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
C 24.__________ people like eating hamburgers.
A.No all B.All no C.Not all D.All not
B 25.__________ dogs into restaurants is not allowed in this city.
A.Take B.Taking C.Taken D.To taking
C 26.I have at least three reasons __________ not owning pets.
A.of B.to C.for D.at
A 27.--What did you learn _________ the TV series Reply 1988 --I learnt the importance of family.
A.from B.of C.with D.for
A 28.In my class, __________ students like keeping a dog at home.
A.a number of B.the number of C.lot of D.a lot
B 29.You can know a lot __________ watching news.
A.with B.by C.on D.for
C 30.Without my permission, you can’t give __________ to my pet dog to eat.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
A 31.The old lady has nothing to do and she just watches her pet fish __________ in the fish tank every day.
A.swim B.to swimming C.to swim D.swims
D 32.__________ boring __________ me to walk a dog in the park.
A.That’s, for B.That’s, of C.It’s, of D.It’s, for
四、语法选择：ACBBD CBABC ADABC
完形填空：BDDAD BCCBD
阅读理解：(A) CDDC (B)DCDB
作文
（一）词汇
1.和……一起玩play with 2.带……去散步take...for walks
3.锻炼，做运动do exercise/sports 4.照顾take care of/care for/look after
5.据（……所说）according to 6.更为重要的是what’s more/more importantly
7.依我看in my opinion
（二）句子
1.We can learn how to take care of others by keeping pets.
2.Pets are faithful to us.
3.Caring for pets even helps us live longer.
4.We can really learn a lot of things from keeping pets.
（三）写作
I think it is a good idea to keep pets. First, we can take them for walks or do sports with them. In this way, we can also do some exercise. Second, playing with pets can help us relax ourselves. Third, we can learn how to take care of others by keeping pets. What’s more, pets are faithful to us. They offer us love so we won’t feel lonely. Finally, according to some studies, caring for pets even helps us live longer.
In my opinion, we can really learn a lot of things from keeping pets.
一、单词
（一）根据中文意思写单词并完成单词拼写练习。
写单词 单词拼写
v.回答 You can’t feed c__________ to dogs, because it can make dogs sick. He is always having many r__________ for his being late. It’s our r__________ to protect the environment. The accident c__________ a three-hour-long traffic jam. D__________ often sleep with one eye open and the other closed. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, because they are really c__________. She r__________ to my letter very quickly. I want to make a c__________ about the T-shirt. When a rabbit is happy, it c__________ its teeth. It took Amy n__________ four hours to go back home from her office. I always f__________ fish to my cat. It likes fish very much. He wasn’t a hero but just a c__________ man. A__________ to the police, it’s not true. A dog will love you f__________ and bring you lots of happiness for many years. The n__________ children were asked to sit in the front of the class. The women knew nothing of the girl. They were s__________. Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on s__________, and they need to be washed often. I b__________ you are right. We have no c________ but to finish our homework first. His h__________ beat wildly because he was nervous. You should not l__________ around every day. Shout as loudly as you can to get the a__________ of people nearby. I will stay with you u________ your mother comes back. The dog will bark and s__________ you when you try to touch it. The doctor had a heart a__________ just now.
n. 抱怨
v. 造成
n. 巧克力
n.海豚
v. 使发出咔哒声
n. 原因
adj. 可爱的
n. 责任
v. 喂养
prep. 据（……所说）
adv. 忠诚地
n. 沙发
adj. 吵闹的
adv. 几乎
n. 陌生人
adj. 常见的
n. 选择
v. 躺
n. 注意力
v. 使害怕
v. 相信
n. 心脏
n. 心脏病发作
conj.直到……为止
（二）语篇填词
Why you should keep a pet
A recent study shows that there are more pets than children in American families. Keeping pets is also very c__________ in China, especially among young people. Here are some r__________ for keeping pets at home.
A source of exercise
Want someone to go out for walks with you Dogs can be your best c__________ and will happily go out for walks. You need to f__________ them when they are hungry, bath them when they get dirty, and play with them. These are also good ways to exercise.
An antidote(解药) for loneliness
No matter how low or lonely you feel, a pet will always be there for you. Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secrets, you know it’s all safe with them! Pets are always f__________ and will always love you.
Better social skills
Want to improve your social skills It is said that people who keep pets may be good in their social relations. A pet can quickly help two s__________ start talking with each other and become closer.
二、短语
根据中文意思写短语
照顾；照料 更为重要的是 除了…别无选择
四处自由走动 无所事事地混日子 把……搂住
长大；成长 从…中学习 和…一起玩
据（……所说） 朝……吠叫 少量的
阻止某人做某事 对……忠诚的 死于
继续 将……与……作比较 抱怨
一会儿 一直 某人的有生之年
（二）完成句子
1.我一会儿就来。I’ll come ________ ________ ________.
2.那个婴儿死于高烧。The baby ________ ________ a high fever.
3.类似的事情一直在发生。Similar things happen ________ ________ ________.
4.狗通常对它们的主人很忠诚。Dogs ________ usually ________ ________ their owners.
5.这条河阻止了他继续往前走。The river ________ ________ ________ ________ forward.
6.他们决定继续工作。They decided to ________ ________ working.
7.他从来都不会抱怨加班工作。He never ________ ________ working overtime.
8.我们认真地将第一份报告与第二份作比较。
We carefully ________ the first report ________ the second.
9.她想把她的余生都花在慈善学校的工作上。
She wants to spend _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ working in a charity school.
10.这只猫经常在越秀公园里面四处自由走动。The cat often ________ ________ in Yuexiu Park.
11.我离开广州之后，谁将照顾我的金鱼？
Who is going to ________ ________ my goldfish after I leave Guangzhou
你应该去找份工作，不能整天在这儿混日子。
You should go and find a job. You can't ________ ________ here all day.
玛丽记东西很快。更重要的是，她能记住很长时间。
Mary can memorize things quickly. _______ ________, she can remember them for a long time.
昨晚我们除了待在那里，别无选择。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stay there last night.
15.狗喜欢朝陌生人吠叫。Dogs like to ________ ________ strangers.
16.当我长大我想成为一名教师。I want to be a teacher when I ________ ________.
17.小部分学生可以到这所著名的大学学习。
________ ________ ________ ________ students can go to study in this famous university.
这母亲把她的孩子搂住，唱歌给他听。
The mother is ________ her baby ________ ________ ________ and singing to it.
他在童年时从他妈妈那学了这首诗。
He ________ the poem ________ his mother when he was a child.
我曾经玩火柴并烧伤我自己。自此，我决不会碰火柴。
I once ________ ________ matches and burnt myself. Since then I’ve never touched matches.
据报道，还没有飞机上的乘客被找到。
________ ________ the report, no passengers on the plane have been found yet.
22.听到你从马上摔下来了，我很难过。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you fell off the horse.
三、单项选择
1.--Is dinner ready --Not _________.
A.already B.just C.yet D.ever
2.Uncle Liang _________ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always
3.--Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday. --_________.
A.No problem B.Nothing serious C.It doesn’t matter. D.I’m sorry to hear that
4.Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _________.
A.ran B.to run C.runs D.running
In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _________ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.because D.until
6.The old man died _________ a traffic accident. He didn’t died _________ illness.
A.from, of B.from, from C.of, of D.of, from
7.I read a book _________ my mother came back.
A.if B.unless C.until D.though
8.He moved away. We couldn’t see him _________.
A.no more B.any more C.no longer D.any long
9.--A Long March 5（长征五号）rocket carrying China’s heaviest satellite was __________ launched. --Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed
10.You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it __________.
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
11.The young should speak to the old __________.
A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.impolitely
12.Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works __________ than her.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
13.We are so glad to see the town is developing __________ these years than it did before.
A.more quickly B.quicklier C.most quickly D.the most quickly
14.--Who ran __________ of all in the sports meeting --Hector did, I think.
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.more fast
15.We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang __________ among the singers.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
16.--Do you know sound travels very fast --Yes. But light travels __________ faster than sound.
A.more B.so C.much D.most
17.Li Hua studies English very __________ and her English is __________ in her class.
A.hardly, good B.hard, well C.hardly, best D.hard, the best
18.Sometimes I play __________ my pet cat, or it may feel lonely.
A.to B.with C.at D.for
19.After Mrs Li took the cat __________ home, her son took it __________ his bedroom at once.
A.to, to B./, to C.to, / D./, /
20.When I passed a park, I saw a little girl __________ there.
A.dances B.danced C.dancing D.to dancing
21.I really hope you can learn something from __________ care of the old.
A.to take B.taking C.taken D.take
22.The lights were off. He had no choice but __________.
A.to sleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.slept
23.He doesn’t do anything but __________ newspapers after supper.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
24.__________ people like eating hamburgers.
A.No all B.All no C.Not all D.All not
25.__________ dogs into restaurants is not allowed in this city.
A.Take B.Taking C.Taken D.To taking
26.I have at least three reasons __________ not owning pets.
A.of B.to C.for D.at
27.--What did you learn _________ the TV series Reply 1988 --I learnt the importance of family.
A.from B.of C.with D.for
28.In my class, __________ students like keeping a dog at home.
A.a number of B.the number of C.lot of D.a lot
29.You can know a lot __________ watching news.
A.with B.by C.on D.for
30.Without my permission, you can’t give __________ to my pet dog to eat.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
31.The old lady has nothing to do and she just watches her pet fish __________ in the fish tank every day.
A.swim B.to swimming C.to swim D.swims
32.__________ boring __________ me to walk a dog in the park.
A.That’s, for B.That’s, of C.It’s, of D.It’s, for
四、语法选择
Do you know how to get a pet A German animal shelter(收容所) has found a new way 1 homes for animals who need them. It is using the dating app(交友软件) Tinder.
The shelter thinks that lonely humans looking for love might also be 2 in getting a pet. To make the animals look as 3 as possible, the shelter is even working with Territory, 4 advertising company, to take photos 5 them and help to complete their descriptions.
If someone 6 to take home an animal, he will 7 some questions. His answers will show whether he will be a good owner.
“This new way works. Several people have called us 8 when they can have their first ‘date’ with one of the animals,” Jillian Moss from the shelter said.
9 , one good date doesn't mean someone is getting a pet. Possible new pet owners will have to spend time getting to know the animal 10 the shelter decides whether or not they can take the pet home.
Instead of just 11 the information of cute little baby animals online, the shelter 12 does it for animals that are a little 13 .
Benjamin Beilke from Territory said they hope the animals can find good owners who will keep 14 forever, not just for 15 weeks.
（ ）1.A.to find B.finding C.found D.find
（ ）2.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly
（ ）3.A.well B.good C.better D.best
（ ）4.A.a B.an C.the D./
（ ）5.A.at B.with C.to D.of
（ ）6.A.want B.wanted C.wants D.will want
（ ）7.A.ask B.be asked C.be ask D.asks
（ ）8.A.to see B.see C.seeing D.sees
（ ）9.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Except
（ ）10.A.after B.because C.before D.since
（ ）11.A.putting B.put C.puts D.to put
（ ）12.A.too B.either C.neither D.also
（ ）13.A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest
（ ）14.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
（ ）15.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
五、完形填空
Mr Hope is the janitor(看门人) of our school. He walks with a limp(跛行). Sometimes students make fun of him. Watching him make his way slowly around our school, I often wondered why he limped.
One day as I walked past Mr Hope with two boys, the two 1 him. The headmaster saw this and was very angry. I tried to explain that I didn't do anything bad, but the headmaster took all of us to his office. He showed us a picture of a young man standing by a long, thin boat. “This is Mr Hope when he was a young man,” he said.
We were quite 2 to learn that our janitor was once a greatrower(划船者) and that in the 1968 Olympics, Mr Hope made it to the final. He was 3 and his only real competitor was one other racer.
The race 4 . These two boats were soon far ahead of the other boats. The race was going well when 5 , Mr Hope heard a big noise. He turned around and saw that the other racer was sinking(下沉) fast. The man was in trouble because the boat had broken in the middle. He was stuck inside and he couldn't move. The other 6 were along way back. Mr Hope was the only one who could do anything. Without 7 too much, he jumped into the water and pulled the man up. Finally, the man was 8 . However, some thin pieces of wood from the broken boat hurt Mr Hope's 9 badly. And he has always limped since then.
As they stood there listening, the two boys felt sorry for what they had done. We all thought that Mr Hope was a hero. His bravery and selfless action set a good 10 for us to follow.
（ ）1.A.cared about B.laughed at C.looked for D.looked at
（ ）2.A.afraid B.bored C.proud D.surprised
（ ）3.A.right B.funny C.polite D.excellent
（ ）4.A.started B.changed C.followed D.repeated
（ ）5.A.hardly B.probably C.usually D.suddenly
（ ）6.A.hosts B.boats C.coaches D.flags
（ ）7.A.moving B.repairing C.thinking D.introducing
（ ）8.A.asked B.checked C.saved D.controlled
（ ）9.A.arm B.leg C.eye D.ear
（ ）10.A.rule B.habit C.gift D.example
六、阅读理解
（ A ）
Brandon Collins Green is a man from Canada . Because of his love for Chinese poetry, he spends nearly 10 hours a day translating Chinese poems into English . He has translated more than 2,000 Chinese poems in about six years .
After he finishes translating a poem, Collins Green often writes down the English version(版本) on a piece of paper with a brush pen, and then draws a picture beside the poem, hoping to fully show the beauty of Chinese poetry.
Collins Green is now studying for his doctor’s degree(博士学位) in China. As a Chinese poetry lover, the man started to study Chinese poems and translate them into English years ago. During the process, he has also got a deeper understanding of the Chinese language.
Collins Green had thought about learning another foreign language after his Chinese was good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet because he has found that there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. “The language is worth a lifetime of learning,” said Collins Green.
Collin Green has a small workshop(工作坊) near his university. There, his works can be seen rising to a height of nearly half a metre. “This place is small, but I like it very much because this is where I can pay attention to my translation work and can be productive(多产的),” said Collins Green.
“When my friends at home see my works, they also think that Chinese poems are really interesting,” Collins Green said. The man hopes that he can help promote(促进) cultural exchanges between China and the Western world through his translation.
（ ）1. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that Collins Green is a _________ man.
A . friendly B . humorous C . hard - working D . warm - hearted
（ ）2. What do we know about Collins Green
A. He has just got his doctor’s degree.
He is learning to write poems in Chinese.
He came to China to learn to write with a brush pen.
He often creates a picture for each poem he translates.
（ ）3.Collins Green hasn’t learnt other foreign languages because he __________.
A.is too busy with his studies B.thinks they are too difficult
C.is only interested in Chinese D.still has a lot to learn about Chinese
（ ）4.Which can be the est title for the passage
Useful translation skills
The beauty of the Chinese language
A special Chinese poetry lover and translator
Cultural exchanges between China and Canada
（ B ）
In many homes, dogs are beloved family pets. Now dogs are playing a role in educational environments, too. In 2014, the New York City Department of Education started a comfort dog programme. Run by the Good Dog Foundation, the programme trains comfort dogs and their human handlers(驯犬员) for use in schools.
The comfort dog programme works as a way to help students alleviate(缓解) feelings of worry, fear, loneliness, etc. At East Side Middle School, Bailey the comfort dog is now working with her human handler, Laurie Posner.
In a recent interview, Laurie described the advantages of the programme. “People communicate in different ways depending on who they’re with. With Bailey at school, students have another way to express their feelings,” Laurie said. Because of COVID-19, lots of young students don’t have a chance to develop social-emotional(社会情感的) skills, like sharing and taking turns. Bailey can help students develop these skills.
Besides, Bailey and other comfort dogs are supposed to work on some other goals. For example, students who have had difficulty going from the online learning model back to classroom learning can join a small group with Bailey.
“Bailey also has an open-door policy(原则),” Laurie said. “Anyone who is having a hard day will be welcome to come and communicate with Bailey. They can talk with her or just pet(抚摸) her to alleviate their stress. That’s what she is for.”
Bailey went through training in order to become a comfort dog. She understands the ringing of school bells. She knows how to walk in hallways, when to walk into classrooms, and how to help students in class. So far, Bailey has been very popular among students.
（ ）1. What can we know from Paragraph 1
The use of comfort dogs.
Why people have dogs as pets.
The history of the Good Dog Foundation.
When the comfort dog programme was started.
（ ）2. Which of the following things can Bailey do
① Help students do homework.
②Help students deal with loneliness.
③ Help students get used to classroom learning.
④ Help students develop social-emotional skills.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
（ ）3. What is Bailey’s open-door policy
A. Bailey enjoys working outdoors.
B. Anyone can learn something from Bailey.
C. Bailey has to go through outdoor training.
D. Anyone who needs help can come to Bailey.
（ ）4. What is the passage mainly about
A dog training school.
A comfort dog programme.
The influence of COVID-19 on students.
The ways students communicate with others.
七、作文
据报道，广东省养宠家庭比例已超过10%，越来越多的年轻人成为养宠一族。假如你们班要举行一场题为“养宠物是否好”的英文辩论赛，你是正方辩手，请根据下面的内容提示表明你方观点并阐述理由。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
可以跟宠物一起做运动；
和宠物玩可以帮助我们放松自己；
可以通过养宠物学会如何照顾他人；
有宠物的陪伴，我们不会感觉孤独；
根据一些研究显示，照顾宠物甚至有助于我们活得更久；
你自己的观点。
（一）词汇
1.和……一起玩____________________ 2.带……去散步____________________
3.锻炼，做运动_________________________ 4.照顾_________________________
5.据（……所说）_________________________ 6.更为重要的是______________________
7.依我看_________________________
（二）句子
1.learn how to do sth 意为“学习如何做某事”。
【例】We can learn how to make paper planes from this book.
【译】我们可以通过养宠物学会如何照顾他人。
___________________________________________________________________________
(be)faithful to...意为“对……忠诚的”。
【例】My pet cat is faithful to me.
【译】宠物对我们很忠诚。
___________________________________________________________________________
help sb(to)do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
【例】Let me help you do the cleaning.
【译】照顾宠物甚至有助于我们活得更久。
___________________________________________________________________________
learm...from...意为“从……中学习……”。
【例】You can learn English from watching English movies.
【译】我们确实可以从养宠物中学到很多东西。
___________________________________________________________________________
（三）写作
I think it is a good idea to keep pets.______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单词
（一）根据中文意思写单词并完成单词拼写练习。
写单词 单词拼写
v.回答 respond chocolate reasons responsibility caused Dolphins cute responded complaint. clicks nearly feed common According faithfully noisy strangers sofas believe choice heart lie attention until scare attack
n. 抱怨 complaint
v. 造成 cause
n. 巧克力 chocolate
n.海豚 dolphin
v. 使发出咔哒声 click
n. 原因 reason
adj. 可爱的 cute
n. 责任 responsibility
v. 喂养 feed
prep. 据（……所说） according to
adv. 忠诚地 faithfully
n. 沙发 sofa
adj. 吵闹的 noisy
adv. 几乎 nearly
n. 陌生人 stranger
adj. 常见的 common
n. 选择 choice
v. 躺 lie
n. 注意力 attention
v. 使害怕 scare
v. 相信 believe
n. 心脏 heart
n. 心脏病发作 heart attack
conj.直到……为止 until
（二）语篇填词：common, reasons, choice, feed, faithful, strangers
二、短语
（一）根据中文意思写短语
照顾；照料 care for 更为重要的是 what’s more 除了……别无选择 have no choice but to do
四处自由走动 run free 无所事事地混日子 lie around 把……搂住 hold...in one’s arms
长大；成长 grow up 从……中学习…… learn...from... 和……一起玩 play with
据（……所说） according to 朝……吠叫 bark at 少量的 a small number of
阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 对……忠诚的 be faithful to 死于 die of
继续 keep on 将……与……作比较 compare...with... 抱怨 complain about/make a complaint about
一会儿 in a moment 一直 all the time 某人的有生之年 the rest of one’s life
完成句子
1.in a moment/minute/while 2.died of 3.all the time 4.are, faithful to 5.stopped/kept/prevented him from walking/going 6.keep on 7.complained about 8.compared, with 9.the rest of his life 10.runs free 11.care for/look after 12.lie around 13.What’s more/More importantly 14.had no choice but to 15.bark at 16.grow up 17.A small number of 18.holding, in her arms 19.learnt, from 20.played with 21.According to 22.I’m sorry to hear that
三、单项选择
C 1.--Is dinner ready --Not _________.
A.already B.just C.yet D.ever
A 2.Uncle Liang _________ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always
D 3.--Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday. --_________.
A.No problem B.Nothing serious C.It doesn’t matter D.I’m sorry to hear that
D 4.Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _________.
A.ran B.to run C.runs D.running
D 5.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _________ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.because D.until
A 6.The old man died _________ a traffic accident. He didn’t died _________ illness.
A.from, of B.from, from C.of, of D.of, from
C 7.I read a book _________ my mother came back.
A.if B.unless C.until D.though
B 8.He moved away. We couldn’t see him _________.
A.no more不再 B.any more C.no longer不再 （v.前） D.any long
B 9.--A Long March 5（长征五号）rocket carrying China’s heaviest satellite was __________ launched. --Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed
C 10.You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it __________.
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
B 11.The young should speak to the old __________.
A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.impolitely
B 12.Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works __________ than her.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
A 13.We are so glad to see the town is developing __________ these years than it did before.
A.more quickly B.quicklier C.most quickly D.the most quickly
C 14.--Who ran __________ of all in the sports meeting --Hector did, I think.
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.more fast
D 15.We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang __________ among the singers.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
C 16.--Do you know sound travels very fast --Yes. But light travels __________ faster than sound.
A.more B.so C.much D.most
D 17.Li Hua studies English very __________ and her English is __________ in her class.
A.hardly, good B.hard, well C.hardly, best D.hard, the best
B 18.Sometimes I play __________ my pet cat, or it may feel lonely.
A.to B.with C.at D.for
B 19.After Mrs Li took the cat __________ home, her son took it __________ his bedroom at once.
A.to, to B./, to C.to, / D./, /
C 20.When I passed a park, I saw a little girl __________ there.
A.dances B.danced C.dancing D.to dancing
B 21.I really hope you can learn something from __________ care of the old.
A.to take B.taking C.taken D.take
A 22.The lights were off. He had no choice but __________.
A.to sleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.slept
A 23.He doesn’t do anything but __________ newspapers after supper.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
C 24.__________ people like eating hamburgers.
A.No all B.All no C.Not all D.All not
B 25.__________ dogs into restaurants is not allowed in this city.
A.Take B.Taking C.Taken D.To taking
C 26.I have at least three reasons __________ not owning pets.
A.of B.to C.for D.at
A 27.--What did you learn _________ the TV series Reply 1988 --I learnt the importance of family.
A.from B.of C.with D.for
A 28.In my class, __________ students like keeping a dog at home.
A.a number of B.the number of C.lot of D.a lot
B 29.You can know a lot __________ watching news.
A.with B.by C.on D.for
C 30.Without my permission, you can’t give __________ to my pet dog to eat.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
A 31.The old lady has nothing to do and she just watches her pet fish __________ in the fish tank every day.
A.swim B.to swimming C.to swim D.swims
D 32.__________ boring __________ me to walk a dog in the park.
A.That’s, for B.That’s, of C.It’s, of D.It’s, for
四、语法选择：ACBBD CBABC ADABC
完形填空：BDDAD BCCBD
阅读理解：(A) CDDC (B)DCDB
作文
（一）词汇
1.和……一起玩play with 2.带……去散步take...for walks
3.锻炼，做运动do exercise/sports 4.照顾take care of/care for/look after
5.据（……所说）according to 6.更为重要的是what’s more/more importantly
7.依我看in my opinion
（二）句子
1.We can learn how to take care of others by keeping pets.
2.Pets are faithful to us.
3.Caring for pets even helps us live longer.
4.We can really learn a lot of things from keeping pets.
（三）写作
I think it is a good idea to keep pets. First, we can take them for walks or do sports with them. In this way, we can also do some exercise. Second, playing with pets can help us relax ourselves. Third, we can learn how to take care of others by keeping pets. What’s more, pets are faithful to us. They offer us love so we won’t feel lonely. Finally, according to some studies, caring for pets even helps us live longer.
In my opinion, we can really learn a lot of things from keeping pets.
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