周末大自习·话题集训 第七周 演练话题——历史人物
卷(一) 话题阅读提速练(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill in showing goods to attract people's interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小玩意) for as much as he could get. Woolworth put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT”．
1．Woolworth took a short business course in order to ________.
A．earn more money for his family
B．learn something from a salesman
C．get away from the farm
D．get enough to eat
2．Woolworth sold odds and ends quickly because ________.
A．he put all these things on one table with a sign saying FIVE CENTS EACH
B．he cut down the price by half
C．he put the goods on a table in a very nice way
D．the sign he put on the table was well designed
3．________ made Woolworth a world famous man.
A．His business skills and his wealth
B．The low price of the goods he sold
C．His trip to Germany and his huge order for knives
D．His natural skill for showing things
4．The most important rule for Woolworth's business is ________.
A．to sell the goods at a low price
B．only to sell odds and ends
C．to sell odds and ends all over the world
D．to realize the consumer is always right
B
Maria (1718－1799) was a famous Italian mathematician. She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy (神童), but was also shy.”
She stayed at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twenty one children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of twenty she started a ten year project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the morning, she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor people in her area, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eighty one. Maria wrote an important book on mathematics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these things was remarkable, but she did them all.
5．We know from the text that Maria ________.
A．was a maths teacher when she was young
B．lived a rich life in her childhood
C．was born in a large family
D．was too shy to teach others
6．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．there were some good schools for children when Maria was young
B．women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girl
C．women had equal rights to learn anything as boys did
D．Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died
7．According to the text, Maria was so devoted to maths that she ________.
A．forgot everything when she was studying
B．spent over ten years writing her most famous book
C．never slept while doing researches
D．would go on with her study in her dream
8．We know from the text that Maria was also a ______ woman.
A．kind hearted B．beautiful
C．well born D．rich
Ⅱ.完形填空
Two boys were on the way home in the forest. They came upon a frozen river that blocked (阻塞) their way. They looked up and down the riverside, but saw no __9__ of a bridge to help them cross over safely. Both boys __10__ placed a foot on the surface of the ice and felt how slippery (滑) it was. Then one gave up but the first boy still __11__ walking across.
“What are you doing？” the other boy asked. “You'll __12__！” “Bang” he fell down. “See I told you so.” The first boy got up and carefully took a few more __13__. He fell down again. “What are you doing？” the other boy __14__. The first boy got up again, __15__ very quietly. The process repeated itself, until __16__， the first boy, bruised (擦伤) and cold from the __17__ ice, crossed the river successfully.
“I've __18__ it！” he proudly shouted and then waved to his friend. “Now it's your __19__.” “I can't; I'll fall over.” “Probably, I did.” “But I'll __20__ myself. It's much safer here.” “Yes, but this is the __21__ that we wanted to get to.” “I know, but I can't.” The first boy __22__ his head. “Can't or won't，” he said to himself __23__ he walked off in the direction of home.
Sooner or later, we all come across frozen __24__ like this one. And we have a decision to make. Do we take the risk and cross over, __25__ that we could slip, fall and suffer pain along the way __26__ do we stay where we are, feeling safe, knowing that we will __27__ get to where we want in life In my __28__， we should take chances to cross the river and get success bravely.
9．A.plan B．sign
C．way D．road
10．A.quickly B．happily
C．impatiently D．carefully
11．A.tried B．agreed
C．suggested D．practised
12．A.break down B．go back
C．fall over D．give out
13．A.roads B．chances
C．methods D．steps
14．A.found B．repeated
C．ordered D．ran
15．A.climbing B．rolling
C．walking D．dancing
16．A.finally B．suddenly
C．partly D．nearly
17．A.strange B．big
C．new D．hard
18．A.put B．wished
C．made D．taken
19．A.method B．turn
C．problem D．luck
20．A.hurt B．tell
C．care D．protect
21．A.house B．bridge
C．end D．side
22．A.nodded B．moved
C．shook D．raised
23．A.if B．as
C．since D．though
24．A.rivers B．mountains
C．persons D．seasons
25．A.doubting B．hoping
C．knowing D．fearing
26．A.But B．And
C．So D．Or
27．A.always B．never
C．often D．sometimes
28．A.opinion B．situation
C．life D．dream
卷(二) 短板题型强化练(限时45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
A
Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England.
Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick. __1__ Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.
But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. __2__
In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now sküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. __3__ Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals — until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. __4__ Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款). Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.
After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. __5__ All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”．
A．Nursing became an honored profession.
B．There was no running water and no heat.
C．She knew she had much to learn about nursing.
D．Florence saw the soldiers' health had improved.
E．As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.
F．They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.
G．Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.
B
Different people have different views towards the job — doctor. Doctor is a common profession. __6__ In my opinion, being a doctor has advantages and disadvantages.
Being a doctor is easy to earn respect as its job duty is to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. This makes their job become great and important. __7__ When it comes to this, the profession as a doctor is good for people to develop their loving heart and responsibility, which will make them better people. __8__
__9__ Their job is saving people, so sometimes their carelessness will take a person's life. As a result, sometimes it will cause some medical disputes. What's more, doctor is always very busy. __10__ As for time, the job needs them to take turns. Thus, they do not have too much time to company their families and friends.
Every coin has two sides. So does the job of being a doctor. But, I think the good side is more than the bad side.
A．They can hardly have a break when they are at work.
B．However, being a doctor is not so easy or relaxing.
C．In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town.
D．Of course, their salary is very high.
E．In China, doctors can be found everywhere, and the older the more well known.
F．Besides, when they save people, they will have a sense of achievement, too.
G．In a way, its content and duty make this profession not common.
Ⅱ.语法填空
The famous Peking opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two culture talks __1__ were called “Charm (魅力) of Peking Opera” in Stockholm and St.Petersburg last year.
The two sessions, as programs of Chinese Culture Talk, __2__ (organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China, Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations.__3__ (member) of Chinese embassies, famous sinologists (汉学家) and those __4__ (show) an interest in Peking opera, attended the two culture talks.
The host, Yuan Huiqin, is a national class A artist of China National Peking Opera Company and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize.During the talks, she __5__ (patient) shared the charm of Peking opera in more than one way.
With the help of the local sinologists, __6__ (she) talks were translated into Swedish and Russian.These words explored the concepts and artistic characteristics of __7__ (tradition) Chinese operas, which got audience __8__ (experience) the distinct charm of Peking opera.
__9__ addition, young artists from the China National Peking Opera Company performed classic opera selections.During the interaction of the talks, some opera lovers performed with young artists and on __10__ spot the audience tried costumes (戏装) of Peking opera with great curiosity.
Ⅲ.短文改错
This morning our teacher was told us something about the Hope Project in class. She said, “Now in countryside some children still can't go to school so their parents are very poor. Their lives may be changed because of your helps！”
After school, I went home. When I entered my room, I saw the little box in that I kept my pocket money. I decided to send the money from the children who couldn't go to school. And I wrote a letter to them. After finish writing it, I quick went to the post office and posted the money with the letter together. I felt very happily, for I have done a good thing.周末大自习·话题集训 第七周 演练话题——历史人物
卷(一) 话题阅读提速练(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill in showing goods to attract people's interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小玩意) for as much as he could get. Woolworth put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT”．
1．Woolworth took a short business course in order to ________.
A．earn more money for his family
B．learn something from a salesman
C．get away from the farm
D．get enough to eat
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，他参加短期商务课程的目的是不再当农民。故C项正确。
2．Woolworth sold odds and ends quickly because ________.
A．he put all these things on one table with a sign saying FIVE CENTS EACH
B．he cut down the price by half
C．he put the goods on a table in a very nice way
D．the sign he put on the table was well designed
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，Woolworth的东西卖得快是因为他把所有商品摆到桌子上，并放一个“FIVE CENTS EACH”的标牌。故A项正确。
3．________ made Woolworth a world famous man.
A．His business skills and his wealth
B．The low price of the goods he sold
C．His trip to Germany and his huge order for knives
D．His natural skill for showing things
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He made many millions and became famous throughout the world.”可知，他的财富让他出名了，再根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，他的营销技巧也非常出色，那是他事业成功的保证。故A项正确。
4．The most important rule for Woolworth's business is ________.
A．to sell the goods at a low price
B．only to sell odds and ends
C．to sell odds and ends all over the world
D．to realize the consumer is always right
解析：选D 细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知，Woolworth经营公司最重要的规定是“顾客永远是对的”。故D项正确。
B
Maria (1718－1799) was a famous Italian mathematician. She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy (神童), but was also shy.”
She stayed at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twenty one children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of twenty she started a ten year project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the morning, she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor people in her area, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eighty one. Maria wrote an important book on mathematics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these things was remarkable, but she did them all.
语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了印度著名数学家Maria的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。
5．We know from the text that Maria ________.
A．was a maths teacher when she was young
B．lived a rich life in her childhood
C．was born in a large family
D．was too shy to teach others
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她家是个大家庭。
6．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．there were some good schools for children when Maria was young
B．women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girl
C．women had equal rights to learn anything as boys did
D．Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段第六句中的“... she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.”可知，当时是不允许妇女学科学的。
7．According to the text, Maria was so devoted to maths that she ________.
A．forgot everything when she was studying
B．spent over ten years writing her most famous book
C．never slept while doing researches
D．would go on with her study in her dream
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。
8．We know from the text that Maria was also a ______ woman.
A．kind hearted B．beautiful
C．well born D．rich
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为别人做了很多事，说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家，还是一个“热心的，善良的”人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Two boys were on the way home in the forest. They came upon a frozen river that blocked (阻塞) their way. They looked up and down the riverside, but saw no __9__ of a bridge to help them cross over safely. Both boys __10__ placed a foot on the surface of the ice and felt how slippery (滑) it was. Then one gave up but the first boy still __11__ walking across.
“What are you doing？” the other boy asked. “You'll __12__！” “Bang” he fell down. “See I told you so.” The first boy got up and carefully took a few more __13__. He fell down again. “What are you doing？” the other boy __14__. The first boy got up again, __15__ very quietly. The process repeated itself, until __16__， the first boy, bruised (擦伤) and cold from the __17__ ice, crossed the river successfully.
“I've __18__ it！” he proudly shouted and then waved to his friend. “Now it's your __19__.” “I can't; I'll fall over.” “Probably, I did.” “But I'll __20__ myself. It's much safer here.” “Yes, but this is the __21__ that we wanted to get to.” “I know, but I can't.” The first boy __22__ his head. “Can't or won't，” he said to himself __23__ he walked off in the direction of home.
Sooner or later, we all come across frozen __24__ like this one. And we have a decision to make. Do we take the risk and cross over, __25__ that we could slip, fall and suffer pain along the way __26__ do we stay where we are, feeling safe, knowing that we will __27__ get to where we want in life In my __28__， we should take chances to cross the river and get success bravely.
语篇解读：有时为了实现目标需要勇敢。为了确保所谓“安全”，而不愿尝试的人，永远实现不了他的人生目标。作者用两个孩子过河的事例论述了这个真理。
9．A.plan B．sign
C．way D．road
解析：选B 根据上文“They came upon a frozen river that blocked their way.”可知，两个孩子在森林里往家走，一条结冰的河挡住了回家的去路。他们在河边到处寻找，没有发现任何桥的标志来帮助他们安全过河。
10．A.quickly B．happily
C．impatiently D．carefully
解析：选D 根据第二段中的“The first boy got up and carefully took a few more”可知，孩子们想从冰上走过去，他们小心翼翼地将一只脚放在冰面上。
11．A.tried B．agreed
C．suggested D．practised
解析：选A 根据上文“Then one gave up”以及“but”可知，其中一个孩子放弃了，但第一个尝试的孩子依然尝试着过河。
12．A.break down B．go back
C．fall over D．give out
解析：选C 根据下文“he fell down. ‘See I told you so.’”可知，其中一个孩子看到另一个孩子在过河，提醒他不要过河，不然会在冰上跌倒。
13．A.roads B．chances
C．methods D．steps
解析：选D 根据上下文“The first boy got up ... He fell down again.”可知，过河的孩子果真跌倒了，但他爬起来，接着又小心翼翼地往前多挪了几步。
14．A.found B．repeated
C．ordered D．ran
解析：选B 上文“What are you doing？”反复出现，可见放弃过河的那个孩子在重复他的话。
15．A.climbing B．rolling
C．walking D．dancing
解析：选C 根据上文第一段“walking across”可知，坚持过河的孩子再次站起来，非常小心地在冰上走。
16．A.finally B．suddenly
C．partly D．nearly
解析：选A 根据上下文尤其是“The process repeated itself ...crossed the river successfully.”可知，坚持过河的孩子在冰面上几次摔倒，站起来，最终成功过河。
17．A.strange B．big
C．new D．hard
解析：选D 根据上文“the first boy, bruised (擦伤)”以及孩子在冰上过河可推知，冰是坚硬的。
18．A.put B．wished
C．made D．taken
解析：选C 根据上文“crossed the river successfully”可知，坚持过河的孩子自豪地喊“我做到了(成功地过河了)”。
19．A.method B．turn
C．problem D．luck
解析：选B 根据上文以及下文“I can't; I'll fall over.”可知，已经过了河的孩子对没有过河的孩子说：“现在轮到你(过河)了”。
20．A.hurt B．tell
C．care D．protect
解析：选A 根据上文可知，未过河的孩子害怕过河，他害怕跌倒，说跌倒了会伤到自己，还是这里(留在对岸)安全。
21．A.house B．bridge
C．end D．side
解析：选D 过河的孩子说“是的，不过河不会伤到自己，但河那边是我们想去的地方”。
22．A.nodded B．moved
C．shook D．raised
解析：选C 根据上文“I know, but I can't.”可知，未过河的孩子依然害怕，他说“我知道我们要到河对岸去，但我没能力过河”。过了河的孩子听到胆小的孩子说的话，无可奈何地摇头，因为他不赞成那孩子的观点。
23．A.if B．as
C．since D．though
解析：选B 根据上文内容以及下文“he walked off in the direction of home”可知，已经过了河的孩子一边朝他家的方向走一边说：“是不能还是不愿意？”。
24．A.rivers B．mountains
C．persons D．seasons
解析：选A 作者在最后一段就上文两个孩子过河的例子发表议论。他说我们大家迟早也会遇到这样的“河流”。
25．A.doubting B．hoping
C．knowing D．fearing
解析：选C 作者说如果你知道你会滑倒，会经受疼痛，你还会冒险过去吗？
26．A.But B．And
C．So D．Or
解析：选D 根据前后两个分句的结构可知，前一个分句“选择前行，会跌倒，会有伤痛”与后一个分句“选择停步不前，觉得安全”存在选择关系，因此用or。
27．A.always B．never
C．often D．sometimes
解析：选B 根据上下文可知，此处作者说“还是知道你永远不会到达你要去的地方，待在我们感到安全的地方？”
28．A.opinion B．situation
C．life D．dream
解析：选A 此处作者发表他个人看法。“依我所见，我们应该抓住机遇，勇敢地渡过河流，取得成功”。
卷(二) 短板题型强化练(限时45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
A
Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England.
Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick. __1__ Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.
But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. __2__
In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now sküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. __3__ Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals — until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. __4__ Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款). Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.
After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. __5__ All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”．
A．Nursing became an honored profession.
B．There was no running water and no heat.
C．She knew she had much to learn about nursing.
D．Florence saw the soldiers' health had improved.
E．As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.
F．They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.
G．Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.
1．选E 根据下一句“Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.”可知，E项“随着南丁格尔慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士”符合该处语境。
2．选G 根据上一句中的“she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could”可知，南丁格尔回到英国后已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识。
3．选B B项内容与上一句“The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.”并列，描述医院的惨状。
4．选F 根据上一句中的“The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence”和下一句中的“Florence made changes”可知，画线处在此承上启下，因此F项“那些医生意识到南丁格尔能帮上忙”符合该处语境。
5．选A 根据上一段末句中的“she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London”以及该段中的“cleaner and more cheerful hospitals”可知，南丁格尔经过多年的努力使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。
B
Different people have different views towards the job — doctor. Doctor is a common profession. __6__ In my opinion, being a doctor has advantages and disadvantages.
Being a doctor is easy to earn respect as its job duty is to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. This makes their job become great and important. __7__ When it comes to this, the profession as a doctor is good for people to develop their loving heart and responsibility, which will make them better people. __8__
__9__ Their job is saving people, so sometimes their carelessness will take a person's life. As a result, sometimes it will cause some medical disputes. What's more, doctor is always very busy. __10__ As for time, the job needs them to take turns. Thus, they do not have too much time to company their families and friends.
Every coin has two sides. So does the job of being a doctor. But, I think the good side is more than the bad side.
A．They can hardly have a break when they are at work.
B．However, being a doctor is not so easy or relaxing.
C．In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town.
D．Of course, their salary is very high.
E．In China, doctors can be found everywhere, and the older the more well known.
F．Besides, when they save people, they will have a sense of achievement, too.
G．In a way, its content and duty make this profession not common.
6．选G 前一句句意：医生是一个很普通常见的职业。根据逻辑关系以及前一句中的关键词“common”可知G项正确。
7．选F 根据前面句意可知，由于医生的职责是救死扶伤，所以成为一名医生很容易获得尊重。这一点使得医生这个职业变得高尚重要。此处进一步说明当医生的好处。故F项正确。
8．选D 根据上题的解释可知，此处应是指做医生的另一个好处：当然，他们的工资也是很可观的。
9．选B 后面句意：由于他们的工作是拯救病人，所以有时候他们的一点点粗心就会夺走了病人的生命。所以，有时候这也会引起医疗纠纷。故此处应为：然而，医生工作也不是很惬意轻松的。
10．选A 前一句句意：而且，他们经常都是很忙的。此处进一步说明当医生忙这一事实。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The famous Peking opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two culture talks __1__ were called “Charm (魅力) of Peking Opera” in Stockholm and St.Petersburg last year.
The two sessions, as programs of Chinese Culture Talk, __2__ (organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China, Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations.__3__ (member) of Chinese embassies, famous sinologists (汉学家) and those __4__ (show) an interest in Peking opera, attended the two culture talks.
The host, Yuan Huiqin, is a national class A artist of China National Peking Opera Company and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize.During the talks, she __5__ (patient) shared the charm of Peking opera in more than one way.
With the help of the local sinologists, __6__ (she) talks were translated into Swedish and Russian.These words explored the concepts and artistic characteristics of __7__ (tradition) Chinese operas, which got audience __8__ (experience) the distinct charm of Peking opera.
__9__ addition, young artists from the China National Peking Opera Company performed classic opera selections.During the interaction of the talks, some opera lovers performed with young artists and on __10__ spot the audience tried costumes (戏装) of Peking opera with great curiosity.
语篇解读：本文属于说明文。京剧名家袁慧琴在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩和俄罗斯的圣彼得堡主持了两场京剧文化交流活动。
1．which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是talks，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that。
2．were organized 考查时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时；主语是The two sessions，与organize之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。
3．Members 考查名词的单复数。根据本句中的of Chinese embassies可知，应用member的复数形式。
4．showing 考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，show与those之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
5．patiently 考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。
6．her 考查代词。她的演讲被翻译成瑞典语和俄语。故使用she的形容词性物主代词。
7．traditional 考查形容词。这里使用形容词修饰后面的Chinese operas，表示“传统的中国戏剧”。
8．to experience 考查非谓语动词。get sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，experience在此作动词用，表示“经历，体验”。
9．In 考查介词。in addition意为“此外，除此之外”，相当于besides。
10．the 考查冠词。on the spot“当场”，是固定搭配，故填the。
Ⅲ.短文改错
This morning our teacher was told us something about the Hope Project in class. She said, “Now in countryside some children still can't go to school so their parents are very poor. Their lives may be changed because of your helps！”
After school, I went home. When I entered my room, I saw the little box in that I kept my pocket money. I decided to send the money from the children who couldn't go to school. And I wrote a letter to them. After finish writing it, I quick went to the post office and posted the money with the letter together. I felt very happily, for I have done a good thing.
答案：第一句：去掉was
第二句：countryside前加the; so→because
第三句：helps→help
第五句：that→which
第六句：from→to
第八句：finish→finishing; quick→quickly
第九句：happily→happy; have→had
