Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 同位语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She has some doubt ______ her advice is of great value to us.
2．We haven't settled the problem _______ will be sent to take charge of that chain shop.
3．The teacher had no idea ______ was going on in the classroom.
4．Li Ping repeated her request that we ______ (share) the cost.
5．Word came ______ some wolves were caught around that village.
6.Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
7．I have no impression ______ he went home, perhaps by bike.
8．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．She works hard. The fact is well known to us all.
→The fact __________________ is well known to us all.
2．The question is not clear. We need more time to do the work.
→The question ______________________________ is not clear.
3．Where was the bookstore We had no idea.
→We had no idea ________________________.
4．He was seriously injured in the accident. The news surprised us greatly.
→____________________________________ surprised us greatly.
5．He suggested the meeting be delayed, but the suggestion was turned down.
→____________________________________ was turned down.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．I do not know the question ________________________.
对于她是否相信我们这个问题，我不知道。
2．A saying goes ________________________.
熟能生巧是谚语。
3．He made a suggestion ________________________.
他提出建议我应该立刻动身。
4．A thought suddenly came to him ________________________.
他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。
5．I don't like the idea ________________________.
我不喜欢“金钱就是一切”的观点。
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
The following are comments by a resident (居民), a fire officer and a climate expert about a recent flood.
Resident: Nobody thought that flooding this bad would happen again, but as the river level rose, we had to face the fact 1._______ we'd have to leave our homes. Personally，I think fire officers should be held wholly responsible. 2._______ it has been raining heavily here for five days should have warned them that a flood was coming. They should have been better prepared to help us.
Fire officer: I don't think 3._______ many residents said is fair. Today is a public holiday. This is 4._______ many of our staff weren't here to help with the rescue. However, we warned residents yesterday 5._______ they might have to leave their houses with little notice. However, 6._______ made the evacuation (疏散) difficult was that they wanted to take large amounts of personal belongings with them. I have no idea 7._______ residents just think it's all our fire officers' fault.
Climate expert: We hold the belief 8._______ climate change is going to increase the risk of flooding, and a number of studies have suggested that winter river levels throughout the country will be much higher than in the past. Unfortunately, the situation in this area is worsened by the fact 9._______ so many trees have been cut down on the hills around here and rainwater flows more quickly into the rivers. So there's a real possibility 10._______ serious flooding could now happen here every winter.
Ⅱ.短文改错
Mother is praising by people all over the world. Indeed, Mother is great. She gave birth to us, teaches us how to face with difficulties and takes care of us all the time. If you ask me who is most beautiful person in the world, there is no doubt whether the answer is my mother. I love her so many that no one can take the place of hers. When I feel unhappily, she is the first one to realize it but comfort me. She teaches me how to be a good and use person to society.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Vilma Wong was working at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital in Palo Alto, California. The other day she __1__ a pediatric resident (儿科住院实习医生) on his morning rounds. The young man said his name was Brandon Seminatore. But his last name sounded familiar. So she __2__ asking him questions.
“He __3__ me he was from San Jose and that __4__， he was a premature (早产的) baby born at our hospital，” Wong said. “I got very suspicious (怀疑的) __5__ I remembered being the primary nurse to a baby with the same last name. I kept asking him if his dad was a police officer.”
Seminatore was __6__. How did she know about his father Then he __7__ something his mom had told him. Excited that her son was about to begin his __8__ at the hospital where he was born in 1990, Seminatore's mom had asked him to __9__ a nurse named Vilma. She __10__ you when you were a premature baby, his mother said.
Wong said she had never __11__ she'd get to work alongside a baby she once held in her arms.
“I was surprised at first, but very __12__ to know I took care of him twenty eight years ago and now he's a pediatric resident at the same hospital he was born at，” she said.
Seminatore __13__ Vilma's devotion to his patients. “Vilma __14__ her work，” he said. “She cares deeply for her patients, and she was even able to remember a patient's __15__ twenty eight years later. Not all of us will get the chance to see our patients __16__， and I am so __17__ to be able to share that moment with her.”
“This __18__ is for families with children who have had a(n) __19__ start in life. I want to give them __20__，” said Seminatore.
1．A.helped B．met
C．accepted D．visited
2．A.enjoyed B．avoided
C．regretted D．began
3．A.told B．suggested
C．showed D．taught
4．A.in return B．in fact
C．in time D．in turn
5．A.if B．until
C．because D．though
6．A.surprised B．nervous
C．angry D．shy
7．A.tried B．remembered
C．doubted D．supported
8．A.walk B．speech
C．check D．job
9．A.look for B．wait for
C．pick up D．turn down
10．A.found B．mentioned
C．cared for D．called on
11．A.proved B．agreed
C．heard D．thought
12．A.lucky B．happy
C．sure D．active
13．A.encouraged B．followed
C．praised D．ended
14．A.loves B．expects
C．shares D．minds
15．A.voice B．name
C．work D．habit
16．A.show off B．pay back
C．grow up D．come on
17．A.brave B．afraid
C．sorry D．pleased
18．A.story B．plan
C．joke D．skill
19．A.good B．fair
C．easy D．hard
20．A.promises B．hope
C．replies D．prideSection Ⅲ Grammar —— 同位语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She has some doubt whether her advice is of great value to us.
2．We haven't settled the problem who will be sent to take charge of that chain shop.
3．The teacher had no idea what was going on in the classroom.
4．Li Ping repeated her request that we (should)_share (share) the cost.
5．Word came that some wolves were caught around that village.
6.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
7．I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.
8．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．She works hard. The fact is well known to us all.
→The fact that_she_works_hard is well known to us all.
2．The question is not clear. We need more time to do the work.
→The question whether_we_need_more_time_to_do_the_work is not clear.
3．Where was the bookstore We had no idea.
→We had no idea where_the_bookstore_was.
4．He was seriously injured in the accident. The news surprised us greatly.
→The_news_that_he_was_seriously_injured_in_the_accident surprised us greatly.
5．He suggested the meeting be delayed, but the suggestion was turned down.
→His_suggestion_that_the_meeting_be_delayed was turned down.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．I do not know the question whether_she_will_believe_us.
对于她是否相信我们这个问题，我不知道。
2．A saying goes that_practice_makes_perfect.
熟能生巧是谚语。
3．He made a suggestion that_I_(should)_start_right_now.
他提出建议我应该立刻动身。
4．A thought suddenly came to him that_he_should_have_picked_up_his_son.
他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。
5．I don't like the idea that_money_is_everything.
我不喜欢“金钱就是一切”的观点。
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
The following are comments by a resident (居民), a fire officer and a climate expert about a recent flood.
Resident: Nobody thought that flooding this bad would happen again, but as the river level rose, we had to face the fact 1.that we'd have to leave our homes. Personally，I think fire officers should be held wholly responsible. 2.That it has been raining heavily here for five days should have warned them that a flood was coming. They should have been better prepared to help us.
Fire officer: I don't think 3.what many residents said is fair. Today is a public holiday. This is 4.why many of our staff weren't here to help with the rescue. However, we warned residents yesterday 5.that they might have to leave their houses with little notice. However, 6.what made the evacuation (疏散) difficult was that they wanted to take large amounts of personal belongings with them. I have no idea 7.why residents just think it's all our fire officers' fault.
Climate expert: We hold the belief 8.that climate change is going to increase the risk of flooding, and a number of studies have suggested that winter river levels throughout the country will be much higher than in the past. Unfortunately, the situation in this area is worsened by the fact 9.that so many trees have been cut down on the hills around here and rainwater flows more quickly into the rivers. So there's a real possibility 10.that serious flooding could now happen here every winter.
Ⅱ.短文改错
Mother is praising by people all over the world. Indeed, Mother is great. She gave birth to us, teaches us how to face with difficulties and takes care of us all the time. If you ask me who is most beautiful person in the world, there is no doubt whether the answer is my mother. I love her so many that no one can take the place of hers. When I feel unhappily, she is the first one to realize it but comfort me. She teaches me how to be a good and use person to society.
答案：第一句：praising→praised
第三句：gave→gives; 去掉with
第四句：most前加the; whether→that
第五句：many→much; hers→her
第六句：unhappily→unhappy; but→and
第七句：use→useful
Ⅲ.完形填空
Vilma Wong was working at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital in Palo Alto, California. The other day she __1__ a pediatric resident (儿科住院实习医生) on his morning rounds. The young man said his name was Brandon Seminatore. But his last name sounded familiar. So she __2__ asking him questions.
“He __3__ me he was from San Jose and that __4__， he was a premature (早产的) baby born at our hospital，” Wong said. “I got very suspicious (怀疑的) __5__ I remembered being the primary nurse to a baby with the same last name. I kept asking him if his dad was a police officer.”
Seminatore was __6__. How did she know about his father Then he __7__ something his mom had told him. Excited that her son was about to begin his __8__ at the hospital where he was born in 1990, Seminatore's mom had asked him to __9__ a nurse named Vilma. She __10__ you when you were a premature baby, his mother said.
Wong said she had never __11__ she'd get to work alongside a baby she once held in her arms.
“I was surprised at first, but very __12__ to know I took care of him twenty eight years ago and now he's a pediatric resident at the same hospital he was born at，” she said.
Seminatore __13__ Vilma's devotion to his patients. “Vilma __14__ her work，” he said. “She cares deeply for her patients, and she was even able to remember a patient's __15__ twenty eight years later. Not all of us will get the chance to see our patients __16__， and I am so __17__ to be able to share that moment with her.”
“This __18__ is for families with children who have had a(n) __19__ start in life. I want to give them __20__，” said Seminatore.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。女护士Vilma Wong近日上班时发现一名儿科住院实习医生的名字非常耳熟，在聊过几句之后，惊讶地发现他就是28年前自己亲手照顾过的早产儿。
1．A.helped B．met
C．accepted D．visited
解析：选B 由下文中的“The young man said his name was Brandon Seminatore”可知，此处表示她“遇到(met)”一名儿科住院实习医生在巡诊。
2．A.enjoyed B．avoided
C．regretted D．began
解析：选D 由上文中的“But his last name sounded familiar”以及下文中的“I kept asking him if his dad was a police officer”可知，她“开始(began)”问他一些问题。
3．A.told B．suggested
C．showed D．taught
解析：选A 参见下题解析。
4．A.in return B．in fact
C．in time D．in turn
解析：选B 由上文中的“So she ________ asking him questions”可知，他“告诉(told)”“我”他来自San Jose，“事实上(in fact)”他当年就是在这个医院出生的，是一名早产儿。
5．A.if B．until
C．because D．though
解析：选C Vilma Wong之所以有些怀疑是“因为(because)”她记得自己曾经负责照顾一名叫Seminatore的早产儿。
6．A.surprised B．nervous
C．angry D．shy
解析：选A 根据下文中的“How did she know about his father”可知，Seminatore非常“惊讶(surprised)”。
7．A.tried B．remembered
C．doubted D．supported
解析：选B 由下文可知，此处表示他“想起(remembered)”妈妈给他说过的一件事。
8．A.walk B．speech
C．check D．job
解析：选D 由下文中的“now he's a pediatric resident at the same hospital he was born at”可推断，Seminatore要在自己当年所出生的这家医院“工作(job)”。
9．A.look for B．wait for
C．pick up D．turn down
解析：选A 由语境可知，Seminatore的妈妈让他“找(look for)”一名叫Vilma的护士。
10．A.found B．mentioned
C．cared for D．called on
解析：选C 由上文可知，Seminatore是一名早产儿。结合下文中的“I took care of him twenty eight years ago”可知，Vilma曾经“照顾过(cared for)”他。
11．A.proved B．agreed
C．heard D．thought
解析：选D 由下文中的“I was surprised at first”可知，Vilma从来没“想过(thought)”会和自己曾抱过的婴儿一起工作。
12．A.lucky B．happy
C．sure D．active
解析：选B 由语境及but可推断，Vilma很“高兴(happy)”自己曾照顾过的早产儿Seminatore现在成了医院儿科病房的一名住院实习医生。
13．A.encouraged B．followed
C．praised D．ended
解析：选C 参见下题解析。
14．A.loves B．expects
C．shares D．minds
解析：选A 根据下文中的“she cares deeply for her patients”可知，Seminatore“赞扬了(praised)”Vilma护士对病人的无私奉献。他说Vilma很“热爱(loves)”工作。
15．A.voice B．name
C．work D．habit
解析：选B 由上文中的“But his last name sounded familiar”和“I remembered being the primary nurse to a baby with the same last name”可知，她甚至在二十八年后还能记得一名病人的“名字(name)”。
16．A.show off B．pay back
C．grow up D．come on
解析：选C 参见下题解析。
17．A.brave B．afraid
C．sorry D．pleased
解析：选D 由上文可知，Seminatore是一名早产儿，长大后在自己出生的这家医院工作，并且与曾经照顾自己的护士相遇。故此处表示并不是我们所有医生都有机会看到自己照顾的婴儿“长大(grow up)”，“我”很“高兴(pleased)”能够与她再次见面，分享这开心的时刻。
18．A.story B．plan
C．joke D．skill
解析：选A 参见20题解析。
19．A.good B．fair
C．easy D．hard
解析：选D 参见下题解析。
20．A.promises B．hope
C．replies D．pride
解析：选B 由上文可知，Seminatore是一名早产儿，长大后成为了一名医生，与曾经照顾自己的护士一起工作。Seminatore想通过自己的“故事(story)”给那些孩子是早产儿或孩子刚出生身体“不是很好(hard)”的家庭一些“希望(hope)”。
