上海市九年级英语阅读理解真题专练-2（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-31 19:48:15 | ||
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上海市九年级英语阅读理解真题专练-2
一、阅读理解题
（2022·上海·期末）Throw it away the Right Way
As China's first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting (分类) recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The city's waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.
"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources," said Deng Jianping. director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management."
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解，腐烂) properly and become useful organic waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade or plastic containers that can be washed and reused,according to Xinhua.
(1) What are the four categories of garbage sorting
(2) The average daily weight of recyclables is much higher now, isn't it
(3) Why is it difficult to deal with wet garbage
(4) According to the sorting rules, how to deal with the wet garbage
(5) What are some people in Shanghai using instead of plastic bags
(6) Is garbage sorting necessary or not Why
（2019·上海市·同步练习） Religion (宗教信仰) was very important to the ancient Greeks. In their opinion, it would make their lives better and also the gods and goddesses would take care of them after they died.
The Greeks believed in many different gods and goddesses. These gods and goddesses controlled everything in their lives and the environment. It was important to make them happy—happy gods and goddesses helped you, but unhappy ones punished you.
Zeus is the ruler (统治者) of the Greek gods. Zeus is lord of the sky, and the god of rain. Zeus is married to Hera. She is the goddess of marriage and childbirth. Poseidon is the brother of Zeus. He is the god of the sea. Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty. Aphrodite rises from the waves of the sea. She makes everyone feel love.
There are also gods and goddesses of the home, of war, of music, of the city and of fire. The Greeks held many festivals to show respect to them. They built temples to be the gods and goddesses' homes. People prayed (祈祷) and gave gifts to the gods and goddesses to make their wishes come true—for a good harvest, or for a good journey, or for their children to become beautiful.
(1) Why was religion very important to the ancient Greeks
.
(2) Did the Greeks believe in only one god and one goddess
.
(3) Did happy gods and goddesses help them or punish them
.
(4) Who is the god or goddess of love and beauty
.
(5) How did the Greeks show their respect to the gods and goddesses
.
(6) What did the Greeks pray for
.
（2020·上海·单元测试）All about Britain's teenagers
School
British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, they have to work pretty hard! Today's teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5—3 hours every evening.
Free time
It's not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music.
Communications
In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more with them than just talk. Texting messages has become the and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of the students aged 12 to 16 have a mobile, and experts say that this teenagers from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.
Fashion
At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free time they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. , 40% of the British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn't come cheap, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than 100 on one item of clothing.
(1)
A．but B．or C．so D．because
(2)
A．lessons B．sports C．advice D．fun
(3)
A．never B．already C．also D．no longer
(4)
A．coolest B．fastest C．hottest D．happiest
(5)
A．brings B．gives C．borrows D．stops
(6)
A．In addition B．In fact C．In return D．In surprise
（2020·上海·单元测试） Trudy's class has a newspaper. The students write stories, articles and poems for it. Then one of them types their works into a computer and prints it out. The teacher pins up everything on the wall so that it looks like a large, open newspaper.
One day Trudy said to the teacher, "Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we have advertisements in ours "
The teacher thought it was a very good idea. She made Trudy the advertisement manager and Trudy asked the other students to advertise in the newspaper. Here are some of the advertisements she received.
FOR SALE Sony Walkman. In good condition (状况). Complete with a set of earphones. Best offer. From Miriam
GOOD HOME WANTED Six lovely Persian Kittens (波斯猫) need homes. They are the cleverest things you've ever seen. Free to the right person. From John
WORK WANTED A strong boy is willing to work in a garden or do housework. 3 hours a week. Not expensive. From Tom
PC WANTED In good condition. Must be at least Pentium Ⅱ. From Allan
CONCERT TICKETS Has anyone got a spare ticket to the Raiders concert next week I'm desperate (非常渴望的) and will pay well for a good ticket. From Shelia
LOST A golden ring with a blue stone in it. Reward. From Patricia
FOUND A golden ring with a blue stone in it. From Alice
(1) Who wanted to put advertisements in the newspaper first
A．Trudy. B．The teacher.
C．Some of the students. D．Allan.
(2) Tom wants to _____.
A．do other people's homework B．do gardening or housework
C．see six Persian Kittens D．fix broken PCs
(3) Why will Shelia pay well for a Raiders concert ticket
A．Because she hates going to the concert.
B．Because she wants very much to go to the concert.
C．Because she likes collecting the concert tickets.
D．Because her friends are going to the concert.
(4) What will Patricia give the person who finds her ring
A．Nothing but a golden ring. B．Another ring.
C．A ticket to the Raiders concert. D．A reward.
(5) Alice will visit _____ when she reads the advertisements.
A．Tom B．John C．Patricia D．Shelia
(6) What is the main idea of this passage
A．Trudy's class has a newspaper.
B．Trudy wrote some advertisements for the class newspaper.
C．The teacher wrote some advertisements for the newspaper.
D．The students in Trudy's class wrote advertisements for their newspaper.
（2020·上海·单元测试） Africa lies to the southwest of Asia. On the west, it faces the Atlantic Ocean and on the east, it faces the Indian Ocean. On the northeast it neighbours on Asia through the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) and the Red Sea. Across the Mediterranean (地中海) to the north it faces Europe. It has an area of more than thirty million square kilometres, being the second largest continent in the world, next to Asia.
The Nile which is 6, 450 kilometres in length is the longest river in the world. It has two tributaries (支流) in its up reaches, of which one is the White Nile rising on the East African Plateau, and the other is the Blue Nile rising on the Ethiopian Plateau. The two tributaries join in the Central Egypt into the Mediterranean.
The Sahara Desert, which is one of the largest deserts, divides Africa into two parts. Arabs live north of the Desert and the black people live south of it. The white people from Europe, small in number, live mainly in the southern area of Africa. Africa is rich in natural resources such as oil, gold, copper and diamond. It is also famous for its fine cotton. People there are brave and hardworking. They fought bravely for their independence and freedom. Now nearly all the African countries have won their independence.
(1) Where is Africa
It lies of Asia.
(2) What separates Africa from Asia
The and the .
(3) Which is the second largest continent in the world
(4) Where does the White Nile rise
It rises African Plateau.
(5) Where do the black people live in Africa
They live of the Sahara Desert.
(6) What natural resources is Africa rich in
（2019·上海市·单元测试） Most people know that bad lifestyle habits like smoking and drinking can make people age (变老) quickly. But what could be causing quick aging in your life
Poor diet
What you eat probably affects your health more than anything else you do. When you eat a poor diet, you invite quick aging. On the other hand, when you eat the life-giving foods, you can prevent diseases. The studies show that the fruit and vegetables are important for keeping healthy and preventing cancer.
Unhappiness
Unhappiness does not only make you sad, but it also affects your health. In fact, sad, unhappy people are twice as likely to develop heart disease. Happy people have longer and healthier lives.
Lack of exercise
Exercise is important to our health. Walking, hiking, jogging, bicycling, and stair climbing are all good for you.
Stress
Stress is also harmful to our health. To stay stress free, remember to breathe deeply every day. and give yourself a break!
Lack of sleep
There's no way around it: The adults need seven to eight hours of quality sleep every night to stay healthy. Without enough time to sleep each night, you will run your body down and become unhealthy.
(1) Can bad lifestyle habits like smoking and drinking make people age quickly
(2) What kind of food can help prevent cancer
(3) According to the passage, who are more likely to develop heart disease
(4) How many kinds of exercise are mentioned to keep healthy in the passage List at least two.
(5) How can we stay way from stress
(6) What will happen to us if we don't have enough sleep time
（2018·上海长宁区·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school. In fact some parents are not sending their students to school at all. Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home. This is called homeschooling. Parents educate children individually at home instead of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schools. In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.
There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool. One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying (恃强凌弱). Other parents want their child's education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs. Yet other parents feel like the education in school is not good enough. Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that travel, like actors.
There are many different ways to homeschool, and homeschooling allows parents to customize (订制) lessons based on their children's needs. Families can buy textbooks to use or write their own materials. Some parents who follow a philosophy (信条) called unschooling, which allows a child to determine when, and how they want to learn based on their natural curiosity (好奇心). Some worry that homeschooling means students won't have opportunities to socialize. To answer this worry, some families have set up cooperatives, where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and take part in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips and dance parties.
Being homeschooled doesn't mean a student cannot go to college. Most colleges accept homeschooled students. It is important, however, for parents and students to create a set of things to prove what has been learned.
(1) What is homeschooling To _____.
(2) How many children are homeschooled in the USA
(3) There are at least three reasons for parents to choose to homeschool, aren't there
(4) Why have some families set up cooperatives
(5) What must be done for a homeschooled child to enter a college
(6) Do you like homeschooling or not Why
（2020·上海·单元测试）A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometres was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.
On Monday, police evacuated (疏散) the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others. Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $1 million and $2 million. The government declared the town a disaster (灾难) area.
The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.
Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.
Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, "Am I foolish Did I stay here too long, just for a house "
(1) When and where did the forest fire start
(2) What did the police order the people to do
(3) Why was fire fighting difficult
(4) How did the firemen drop water onto the fire
They to drop water onto the fire.
(5) How long did the tourists have to drive north to Queen Road to pass the fire area
(6) What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was
（2020·上海·期中） Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays or weddings.
Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live broadcast which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What's more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. "Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people," she says. "It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me."
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after warnings from government officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (网络监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.
"We support the use of live! streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it," One of the officials said.
(1) According to the first paragraph, millions of people in China are now _____.
A．sharing their hobbies with each other
B．broadcasting videos on the phone
C．living on their phones
D．having holidays or weddings
(2) Using live streaming is particularly popular among _____.
A．all the people B．aged people C．young people D．teenagers
(3) The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A．viewers B．users C．officials D．hosts
(4) The Internet regulator doesn't allow the users to _____ during the live streaming.
A．use unsuitable and impolite language
B．buy virtual gifts
C．leave danmu comments
D．communicate with strangers
(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over 11 million people bought gifts for Fu Yuanhui during her live broadcast.
B．Nic Li made viewers pay attention to her through WeChat.
C．Papi Jiang herself realized her unsuitable and impolite language later.
D．Ingkee is a kind of live streaming app to allow people to chat and sing online.
(6) The best title for this passage is _____.
A．How to use live streaming
B．The two sides of live streaming
C．Live streaming among young people
D．Why live streaming is popular
（2018·上海·同步练习）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard (标准) by 2010 and, ten years later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.
These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city's population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to grow by 2020, Chen Yin, an official with the water authority, said Shanghai's water consumption (消费) will not increase from its present amount.
Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, "Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize (宣传) these ambitions. They will not be easy to achieve."
He said water saving will help keep the sustainable (可持续的) development of China's economy.
Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city's infrastructure (基础设施) costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from changing some industrial structure or using some new technology.
"The aim is to make the public know the seriousness of water shortages," Chen said. "The rich surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in wrong use of water."
Shanghai is short of drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city's drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion (枯竭).
The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to protect quality water. The authority is also popularizing technology among the public to cut the amount of water used.
At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated (整修) to use only 9 liters of water per flush. Another task the city is engaged in is to build more sewage treatment factories.
(1) When will citizens in Shanghai drink the best water in the world
(2) What will help keep the sustainable (可持续的) development of China's economy
(3) Why do some people have the wrong opinion of using water
(4) People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from the Yangtze River now, don't they
(5) What are the four ways mentioned in the passage to save water
(6) What's the purpose of the author to write the passage
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) They are recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste./ Recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.
(2) Yes, it is.
(3) Because wet garbage should be removed from its bag when dumping.
(4) The wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
(5) Paper bags and plastic containers.
(6) I think garbage sorting is necessary. Because garbage sorting can protect the environment and save natural resources.
【知识点】观点态度、细节理解、说明文、环境保护 (Environmental protection)
2. 【答案】
(1) It would make their lives better
(2) No, they didn't
(3) They helped them
(4) Aphrodite
(5) They built temples
(6) They prayed for a good harvest, or for a good journey, or for their children to become beautiful
【知识点】细节理解、历史 (History)、记叙文
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】直接加est、in fact、so、also/too/either辨析、肯定句、名词作主宾表补定、the+最高级（+比较范围）
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) D
【知识点】学校活动 (School activities)、细节理解、主旨大意
5. 【答案】
(1) to the southwest
(2) Suez Canal
Red Sea
(3) Africa.
(4) on the East
(5) in the south
(6) Oil, gold, copper and diamond.
【知识点】细节理解、地理 (Geography)
6. 【答案】
(1) Yes, they can.
(2) Fruit and vegetables.
(3) Depressed and unhappy people.
(4) Walking, hiking, jogging, bicycling, and stair climbing.
(5) To stay stress free, remember to breathe deeply every day. And give ourselves a break!
(6) We will become unhealthy.
【知识点】细节理解、生活态度 (Life attitude)、说明文
7. 【答案】
(1) teach their children at home
(2) In the U.S only about three percent of children are homeschooled.
(3) Yes, there are.
(4) To learn and play together and take part in activities that would normally happen in school.
(5) They must create a set of things to prove what has been learned./A set of things must be done to prove what has been learned.
(6) I like homeschooling because....
I don't like homeschooling because....
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home. This is called homeschooling. 相反，他们选择在家里教他们的孩子。这就是所谓的在家教育。
因此，正确答案是teach their children at home。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled. 在美国，只有大约3%的孩子接受在家教育。
因此，正确答案是In the U.S only about three percent of children are homeschooled。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool. 有很多原因可以解释为什么有些父母选择在家教育。
因此，正确答案是Yes, there are。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：To answer this worry, some families have set up cooperatives, where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and take part in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips and dance parties. 为了解决这个问题，一些家庭建立了合作社，在那里，一群在家上学的学生将一起学习和玩耍，参加通常在学校里举办的活动，比如实地考察和舞会。
因此，正确答案是To learn and play together and take part in activities that would normally happen in school。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Most colleges accept homeschooled students. It is important, however, for parents and students to create a set of things to prove what has been learned. 大多数大学都接受在家教育的学生。然而，对于家长和学生来说，创造一系列的事物来证明所学到的东西是很重要的。
因此，正确答案是They must create a set of things to prove what has been learned /A set of things must be done to prove what has been learned。
(6) 此题是观点态度题。此题是开放性题目，先作肯定或否定回答，然后适当阐明理由即可。
因此，正确答案是I like homeschooling because.... 或 I don't like homeschooling because....。
【知识点】社会文化 (Social Culture)、细节理解、观点态度、议论文
8. 【答案】
(1) The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park.
(2) The police ordered the people to leave their homes.
(3) Because of strong winds.
(4) used fire engines and helicopters
(5) For an hour.
(6) (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas. 大火于周日在黑熊州立公园开始，并迅速蔓延到附近地区。
因此，正确答案是The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On Monday, police evacuated (疏散) the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. 周一，警方疏散了劳森小镇，并命令人们离开家园。
因此，正确答案是The police ordered the people to leave their homes。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. 由于大风，灭火工作很困难。
因此，正确答案是Because of strong winds。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. 消防车和直升机向大火洒水。
因此，正确答案是used fire engines and helicopters。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area. 数千名游客不得不驱车一小时向北到皇后大道，以通过火灾区域。
因此，正确答案是For an hour。
(6) 此题是主观题，合理作答即可。
【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、观点态度、自然灾害 (Natural disasters)
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】社会文化 (Social Culture)、最佳标题、议论文、细节理解
10. 【答案】
(1) In 2020.
(2) Water saving.
(3) Because of the rich surface water and amount of rain of the city.
(4) No, they don't.
(5) Change some industrial structure, use some new technology, renovate some family toilets and build more sewage treatment factories.
(6) He wants to show that citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard (标准) by 2010 and, ten years later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world. 上海的饮水质量将在2010年达到欧盟的标准，十年之后，上海市民将喝到世界上最好的水。
因此，正确答案是In 2020。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He said water saving will help keep the sustainable (可持续的) development of China's economy.他说节约水资源将会帮助维持中国经济的可持续发展。
因此，正确答案是Water saving。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Chen said. "The rich surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in wrong use of water."陈说：“丰富的地表水和城市降水量误导市民不恰当地使用水。”
因此，正确答案是Because of the rich surface water and amount of rain of the city。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city's drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion (枯竭).黄浦江提供了该市80%的饮用水，目前已接近枯竭。
因此，正确答案是No, they don't。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from changing some industrial structure or using some new technology.去年，上海通过改变工业结构或使用新科技节约了3亿立方米的水。
At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated (整修) to use only 9 liters of water per flush. Another task the city is engaged in is to build more sewage treatment factories.目前，该市有60万个家庭厕所，每个马桶每次冲水使用的水是13升。这些将被翻新到每次冲水只使用9升。该城市正在致力于另一项任务，将建造更多的污水处理厂。
因此，正确答案是Change some industrial structure, use some new technology, renovate some family toilets and build more sewage treatment factories。
(6) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard (标准) by 2010 and, ten years later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world. 上海的饮水质量将在2010年达到欧盟的标准，十年之后，上海市民将喝到世界上最好的水。文章第一段，作者表明目的。
因此，正确答案是He wants to show that citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world。
【知识点】环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、主旨大意、说明文
一、阅读理解题
（2022·上海·期末）Throw it away the Right Way
As China's first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting (分类) recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The city's waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.
"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources," said Deng Jianping. director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management."
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解，腐烂) properly and become useful organic waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade or plastic containers that can be washed and reused,according to Xinhua.
(1) What are the four categories of garbage sorting
(2) The average daily weight of recyclables is much higher now, isn't it
(3) Why is it difficult to deal with wet garbage
(4) According to the sorting rules, how to deal with the wet garbage
(5) What are some people in Shanghai using instead of plastic bags
(6) Is garbage sorting necessary or not Why
（2019·上海市·同步练习） Religion (宗教信仰) was very important to the ancient Greeks. In their opinion, it would make their lives better and also the gods and goddesses would take care of them after they died.
The Greeks believed in many different gods and goddesses. These gods and goddesses controlled everything in their lives and the environment. It was important to make them happy—happy gods and goddesses helped you, but unhappy ones punished you.
Zeus is the ruler (统治者) of the Greek gods. Zeus is lord of the sky, and the god of rain. Zeus is married to Hera. She is the goddess of marriage and childbirth. Poseidon is the brother of Zeus. He is the god of the sea. Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty. Aphrodite rises from the waves of the sea. She makes everyone feel love.
There are also gods and goddesses of the home, of war, of music, of the city and of fire. The Greeks held many festivals to show respect to them. They built temples to be the gods and goddesses' homes. People prayed (祈祷) and gave gifts to the gods and goddesses to make their wishes come true—for a good harvest, or for a good journey, or for their children to become beautiful.
(1) Why was religion very important to the ancient Greeks
.
(2) Did the Greeks believe in only one god and one goddess
.
(3) Did happy gods and goddesses help them or punish them
.
(4) Who is the god or goddess of love and beauty
.
(5) How did the Greeks show their respect to the gods and goddesses
.
(6) What did the Greeks pray for
.
（2020·上海·单元测试）All about Britain's teenagers
School
British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, they have to work pretty hard! Today's teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5—3 hours every evening.
Free time
It's not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music.
Communications
In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more with them than just talk. Texting messages has become the and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of the students aged 12 to 16 have a mobile, and experts say that this teenagers from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.
Fashion
At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free time they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. , 40% of the British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn't come cheap, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than 100 on one item of clothing.
(1)
A．but B．or C．so D．because
(2)
A．lessons B．sports C．advice D．fun
(3)
A．never B．already C．also D．no longer
(4)
A．coolest B．fastest C．hottest D．happiest
(5)
A．brings B．gives C．borrows D．stops
(6)
A．In addition B．In fact C．In return D．In surprise
（2020·上海·单元测试） Trudy's class has a newspaper. The students write stories, articles and poems for it. Then one of them types their works into a computer and prints it out. The teacher pins up everything on the wall so that it looks like a large, open newspaper.
One day Trudy said to the teacher, "Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we have advertisements in ours "
The teacher thought it was a very good idea. She made Trudy the advertisement manager and Trudy asked the other students to advertise in the newspaper. Here are some of the advertisements she received.
FOR SALE Sony Walkman. In good condition (状况). Complete with a set of earphones. Best offer. From Miriam
GOOD HOME WANTED Six lovely Persian Kittens (波斯猫) need homes. They are the cleverest things you've ever seen. Free to the right person. From John
WORK WANTED A strong boy is willing to work in a garden or do housework. 3 hours a week. Not expensive. From Tom
PC WANTED In good condition. Must be at least Pentium Ⅱ. From Allan
CONCERT TICKETS Has anyone got a spare ticket to the Raiders concert next week I'm desperate (非常渴望的) and will pay well for a good ticket. From Shelia
LOST A golden ring with a blue stone in it. Reward. From Patricia
FOUND A golden ring with a blue stone in it. From Alice
(1) Who wanted to put advertisements in the newspaper first
A．Trudy. B．The teacher.
C．Some of the students. D．Allan.
(2) Tom wants to _____.
A．do other people's homework B．do gardening or housework
C．see six Persian Kittens D．fix broken PCs
(3) Why will Shelia pay well for a Raiders concert ticket
A．Because she hates going to the concert.
B．Because she wants very much to go to the concert.
C．Because she likes collecting the concert tickets.
D．Because her friends are going to the concert.
(4) What will Patricia give the person who finds her ring
A．Nothing but a golden ring. B．Another ring.
C．A ticket to the Raiders concert. D．A reward.
(5) Alice will visit _____ when she reads the advertisements.
A．Tom B．John C．Patricia D．Shelia
(6) What is the main idea of this passage
A．Trudy's class has a newspaper.
B．Trudy wrote some advertisements for the class newspaper.
C．The teacher wrote some advertisements for the newspaper.
D．The students in Trudy's class wrote advertisements for their newspaper.
（2020·上海·单元测试） Africa lies to the southwest of Asia. On the west, it faces the Atlantic Ocean and on the east, it faces the Indian Ocean. On the northeast it neighbours on Asia through the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) and the Red Sea. Across the Mediterranean (地中海) to the north it faces Europe. It has an area of more than thirty million square kilometres, being the second largest continent in the world, next to Asia.
The Nile which is 6, 450 kilometres in length is the longest river in the world. It has two tributaries (支流) in its up reaches, of which one is the White Nile rising on the East African Plateau, and the other is the Blue Nile rising on the Ethiopian Plateau. The two tributaries join in the Central Egypt into the Mediterranean.
The Sahara Desert, which is one of the largest deserts, divides Africa into two parts. Arabs live north of the Desert and the black people live south of it. The white people from Europe, small in number, live mainly in the southern area of Africa. Africa is rich in natural resources such as oil, gold, copper and diamond. It is also famous for its fine cotton. People there are brave and hardworking. They fought bravely for their independence and freedom. Now nearly all the African countries have won their independence.
(1) Where is Africa
It lies of Asia.
(2) What separates Africa from Asia
The and the .
(3) Which is the second largest continent in the world
(4) Where does the White Nile rise
It rises African Plateau.
(5) Where do the black people live in Africa
They live of the Sahara Desert.
(6) What natural resources is Africa rich in
（2019·上海市·单元测试） Most people know that bad lifestyle habits like smoking and drinking can make people age (变老) quickly. But what could be causing quick aging in your life
Poor diet
What you eat probably affects your health more than anything else you do. When you eat a poor diet, you invite quick aging. On the other hand, when you eat the life-giving foods, you can prevent diseases. The studies show that the fruit and vegetables are important for keeping healthy and preventing cancer.
Unhappiness
Unhappiness does not only make you sad, but it also affects your health. In fact, sad, unhappy people are twice as likely to develop heart disease. Happy people have longer and healthier lives.
Lack of exercise
Exercise is important to our health. Walking, hiking, jogging, bicycling, and stair climbing are all good for you.
Stress
Stress is also harmful to our health. To stay stress free, remember to breathe deeply every day. and give yourself a break!
Lack of sleep
There's no way around it: The adults need seven to eight hours of quality sleep every night to stay healthy. Without enough time to sleep each night, you will run your body down and become unhealthy.
(1) Can bad lifestyle habits like smoking and drinking make people age quickly
(2) What kind of food can help prevent cancer
(3) According to the passage, who are more likely to develop heart disease
(4) How many kinds of exercise are mentioned to keep healthy in the passage List at least two.
(5) How can we stay way from stress
(6) What will happen to us if we don't have enough sleep time
（2018·上海长宁区·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school. In fact some parents are not sending their students to school at all. Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home. This is called homeschooling. Parents educate children individually at home instead of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schools. In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.
There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool. One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying (恃强凌弱). Other parents want their child's education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs. Yet other parents feel like the education in school is not good enough. Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that travel, like actors.
There are many different ways to homeschool, and homeschooling allows parents to customize (订制) lessons based on their children's needs. Families can buy textbooks to use or write their own materials. Some parents who follow a philosophy (信条) called unschooling, which allows a child to determine when, and how they want to learn based on their natural curiosity (好奇心). Some worry that homeschooling means students won't have opportunities to socialize. To answer this worry, some families have set up cooperatives, where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and take part in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips and dance parties.
Being homeschooled doesn't mean a student cannot go to college. Most colleges accept homeschooled students. It is important, however, for parents and students to create a set of things to prove what has been learned.
(1) What is homeschooling To _____.
(2) How many children are homeschooled in the USA
(3) There are at least three reasons for parents to choose to homeschool, aren't there
(4) Why have some families set up cooperatives
(5) What must be done for a homeschooled child to enter a college
(6) Do you like homeschooling or not Why
（2020·上海·单元测试）A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometres was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.
On Monday, police evacuated (疏散) the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others. Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $1 million and $2 million. The government declared the town a disaster (灾难) area.
The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.
Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.
Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, "Am I foolish Did I stay here too long, just for a house "
(1) When and where did the forest fire start
(2) What did the police order the people to do
(3) Why was fire fighting difficult
(4) How did the firemen drop water onto the fire
They to drop water onto the fire.
(5) How long did the tourists have to drive north to Queen Road to pass the fire area
(6) What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was
（2020·上海·期中） Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays or weddings.
Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live broadcast which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What's more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. "Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people," she says. "It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me."
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after warnings from government officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (网络监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.
"We support the use of live! streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it," One of the officials said.
(1) According to the first paragraph, millions of people in China are now _____.
A．sharing their hobbies with each other
B．broadcasting videos on the phone
C．living on their phones
D．having holidays or weddings
(2) Using live streaming is particularly popular among _____.
A．all the people B．aged people C．young people D．teenagers
(3) The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A．viewers B．users C．officials D．hosts
(4) The Internet regulator doesn't allow the users to _____ during the live streaming.
A．use unsuitable and impolite language
B．buy virtual gifts
C．leave danmu comments
D．communicate with strangers
(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over 11 million people bought gifts for Fu Yuanhui during her live broadcast.
B．Nic Li made viewers pay attention to her through WeChat.
C．Papi Jiang herself realized her unsuitable and impolite language later.
D．Ingkee is a kind of live streaming app to allow people to chat and sing online.
(6) The best title for this passage is _____.
A．How to use live streaming
B．The two sides of live streaming
C．Live streaming among young people
D．Why live streaming is popular
（2018·上海·同步练习）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard (标准) by 2010 and, ten years later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.
These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city's population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to grow by 2020, Chen Yin, an official with the water authority, said Shanghai's water consumption (消费) will not increase from its present amount.
Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, "Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize (宣传) these ambitions. They will not be easy to achieve."
He said water saving will help keep the sustainable (可持续的) development of China's economy.
Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city's infrastructure (基础设施) costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from changing some industrial structure or using some new technology.
"The aim is to make the public know the seriousness of water shortages," Chen said. "The rich surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in wrong use of water."
Shanghai is short of drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city's drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion (枯竭).
The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to protect quality water. The authority is also popularizing technology among the public to cut the amount of water used.
At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated (整修) to use only 9 liters of water per flush. Another task the city is engaged in is to build more sewage treatment factories.
(1) When will citizens in Shanghai drink the best water in the world
(2) What will help keep the sustainable (可持续的) development of China's economy
(3) Why do some people have the wrong opinion of using water
(4) People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from the Yangtze River now, don't they
(5) What are the four ways mentioned in the passage to save water
(6) What's the purpose of the author to write the passage
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) They are recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste./ Recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.
(2) Yes, it is.
(3) Because wet garbage should be removed from its bag when dumping.
(4) The wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
(5) Paper bags and plastic containers.
(6) I think garbage sorting is necessary. Because garbage sorting can protect the environment and save natural resources.
【知识点】观点态度、细节理解、说明文、环境保护 (Environmental protection)
2. 【答案】
(1) It would make their lives better
(2) No, they didn't
(3) They helped them
(4) Aphrodite
(5) They built temples
(6) They prayed for a good harvest, or for a good journey, or for their children to become beautiful
【知识点】细节理解、历史 (History)、记叙文
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】直接加est、in fact、so、also/too/either辨析、肯定句、名词作主宾表补定、the+最高级（+比较范围）
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) D
【知识点】学校活动 (School activities)、细节理解、主旨大意
5. 【答案】
(1) to the southwest
(2) Suez Canal
Red Sea
(3) Africa.
(4) on the East
(5) in the south
(6) Oil, gold, copper and diamond.
【知识点】细节理解、地理 (Geography)
6. 【答案】
(1) Yes, they can.
(2) Fruit and vegetables.
(3) Depressed and unhappy people.
(4) Walking, hiking, jogging, bicycling, and stair climbing.
(5) To stay stress free, remember to breathe deeply every day. And give ourselves a break!
(6) We will become unhealthy.
【知识点】细节理解、生活态度 (Life attitude)、说明文
7. 【答案】
(1) teach their children at home
(2) In the U.S only about three percent of children are homeschooled.
(3) Yes, there are.
(4) To learn and play together and take part in activities that would normally happen in school.
(5) They must create a set of things to prove what has been learned./A set of things must be done to prove what has been learned.
(6) I like homeschooling because....
I don't like homeschooling because....
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home. This is called homeschooling. 相反，他们选择在家里教他们的孩子。这就是所谓的在家教育。
因此，正确答案是teach their children at home。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled. 在美国，只有大约3%的孩子接受在家教育。
因此，正确答案是In the U.S only about three percent of children are homeschooled。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool. 有很多原因可以解释为什么有些父母选择在家教育。
因此，正确答案是Yes, there are。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：To answer this worry, some families have set up cooperatives, where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and take part in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips and dance parties. 为了解决这个问题，一些家庭建立了合作社，在那里，一群在家上学的学生将一起学习和玩耍，参加通常在学校里举办的活动，比如实地考察和舞会。
因此，正确答案是To learn and play together and take part in activities that would normally happen in school。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Most colleges accept homeschooled students. It is important, however, for parents and students to create a set of things to prove what has been learned. 大多数大学都接受在家教育的学生。然而，对于家长和学生来说，创造一系列的事物来证明所学到的东西是很重要的。
因此，正确答案是They must create a set of things to prove what has been learned /A set of things must be done to prove what has been learned。
(6) 此题是观点态度题。此题是开放性题目，先作肯定或否定回答，然后适当阐明理由即可。
因此，正确答案是I like homeschooling because.... 或 I don't like homeschooling because....。
【知识点】社会文化 (Social Culture)、细节理解、观点态度、议论文
8. 【答案】
(1) The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park.
(2) The police ordered the people to leave their homes.
(3) Because of strong winds.
(4) used fire engines and helicopters
(5) For an hour.
(6) (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas. 大火于周日在黑熊州立公园开始，并迅速蔓延到附近地区。
因此，正确答案是The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On Monday, police evacuated (疏散) the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. 周一，警方疏散了劳森小镇，并命令人们离开家园。
因此，正确答案是The police ordered the people to leave their homes。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. 由于大风，灭火工作很困难。
因此，正确答案是Because of strong winds。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. 消防车和直升机向大火洒水。
因此，正确答案是used fire engines and helicopters。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area. 数千名游客不得不驱车一小时向北到皇后大道，以通过火灾区域。
因此，正确答案是For an hour。
(6) 此题是主观题，合理作答即可。
【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、观点态度、自然灾害 (Natural disasters)
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】社会文化 (Social Culture)、最佳标题、议论文、细节理解
10. 【答案】
(1) In 2020.
(2) Water saving.
(3) Because of the rich surface water and amount of rain of the city.
(4) No, they don't.
(5) Change some industrial structure, use some new technology, renovate some family toilets and build more sewage treatment factories.
(6) He wants to show that citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard (标准) by 2010 and, ten years later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world. 上海的饮水质量将在2010年达到欧盟的标准，十年之后，上海市民将喝到世界上最好的水。
因此，正确答案是In 2020。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He said water saving will help keep the sustainable (可持续的) development of China's economy.他说节约水资源将会帮助维持中国经济的可持续发展。
因此，正确答案是Water saving。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Chen said. "The rich surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in wrong use of water."陈说：“丰富的地表水和城市降水量误导市民不恰当地使用水。”
因此，正确答案是Because of the rich surface water and amount of rain of the city。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city's drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion (枯竭).黄浦江提供了该市80%的饮用水，目前已接近枯竭。
因此，正确答案是No, they don't。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from changing some industrial structure or using some new technology.去年，上海通过改变工业结构或使用新科技节约了3亿立方米的水。
At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated (整修) to use only 9 liters of water per flush. Another task the city is engaged in is to build more sewage treatment factories.目前，该市有60万个家庭厕所，每个马桶每次冲水使用的水是13升。这些将被翻新到每次冲水只使用9升。该城市正在致力于另一项任务，将建造更多的污水处理厂。
因此，正确答案是Change some industrial structure, use some new technology, renovate some family toilets and build more sewage treatment factories。
(6) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard (标准) by 2010 and, ten years later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world. 上海的饮水质量将在2010年达到欧盟的标准，十年之后，上海市民将喝到世界上最好的水。文章第一段，作者表明目的。
因此，正确答案是He wants to show that citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world。
【知识点】环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、主旨大意、说明文