上海市九年级英语阅读理解真题专练-3（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-31 19:49:00 | ||
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上海市九年级英语阅读理解真题专练-3
一、阅读理解题
（2020·上海奉贤区·期中）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight (减肥). Some people eat less food and they almost have no fat (脂肪) or sweets. Others do exercise with machines (机器), or other ways. Some people also worry about their health because many doctors say that being too fat is not good.
Most people want to find an easy way to lose weight, and the books of losing weight are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. They can help people lose weight.
Losing weight can be expensive. Some fat people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women spend much money there. People live there for one week or two, taking exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. After 4 days, one woman called Mrs Warren lost 5 kilos. At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 losing each kilo. But she said she was still happy to do so.
(1) How many Americans are trying to lose weight
(2) Are there any people exercising with machines to lose weight？
(3) Why are the books of losing weight very popular
(4) What is La Costa in California
(5) How much did the woman spend losing 5 kilos
(6) How did the woman feel about doing so
（2020·上海·单元测试）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
I've always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But I've discovered a way to experience the thrill (兴奋，紧张) of climbing rock, without climbing real rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don't climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one.
You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the weather is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for the rush (刺激感) they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up, I'm always scared. But once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding (怦怦地跳), I reach the top and look down. I can't stop grinning (咧嘴笑). I did it!
Indoor climbing is a great workout. Climbing uses muscles that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with various degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行的) with the floor.
Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner know how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.
(1) Is indoor climbing cheaper and safer than real rock climbing
(2) On what do indoor climbers climb
(3) What are the reasons that make the indoor climbing so popular
(4) Who should always be with you when you climb
(5) What does your partner do as you climb
(6) Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing Why
（2020·上海·奉贤区测试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high place in the government. These people value their beliefs, or their wisdom, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are the ways to help you be happier.
The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The secret of happiness is also to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Besides, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbour, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
(1) Some people who hold a high place in the government think they can _____.
A．do what they want to do at any time
B．enjoy health, which makes them work hard
C．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
D．get money and something they can't buy with money
(2) The writer shows us _____ ways to help to be happier.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
(3) _____ is NOT the simple life you can enjoy.
A．Worrying about the future B．Reading a good book
C．Staying with close fiends D．Listening to your favourite music
(4) The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _____.
A．think about getting a good job
B．often spend time with close friends
C．think of presents they don't like
D．often spend time on entering the college
(5) Many people find it happy to _____.
A．go shopping to get some food
B．make much money and little progress
C．remember the old days and troubles
D．do some meaningful things for other people
(6) The passage mainly tells us _____.
A．how to save happiness
B．to value our beliefs or health
C．how to find happiness
D．to do something good for other people
（2020·上海·单元测试）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
"Early to bed, early to rise (起床)" makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (聪明的). It's good for the body.
This is an old saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich (富有的) and clever.
That is right. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have enough sleep, or (否则) they can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and some other exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
(1) What does "early to bed, early to rise" mean
_____
(2) What must the body have to be healthy
_____
(3) What will happen to children of young age who don't have enough sleep
_____
(4) What keeps the body strong
_____
(5) What takes food to all parts of our body
_____
(6) Does exercise help us to think better
_____
（2020·上海市·期末）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
World Sleep Day is held on March 21 every year. The purpose (目的) of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep quality (质量) plays a key role (角色) in people's health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages (优势) if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we're to have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence (影响) your performance the next day.
In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent research found that, on weekdays, only 21% of them really get eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% of people in the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (障碍), and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
(1) When is World Sleep Day
(2) What is the purpose of World Sleep Day
(3) What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should
(4) Why don't most high school students have enough sleep
(5) Do you have any sleep problems Why
（2021·上海市·同步练习）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, the Earth has been getting warmer. Average temperatures have risen. Possibly this is natural, but probably we are causing it. Modern people use a lot of electricity and drive a lot of cars. This puts carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the air and helps to make the planet warmer. When we hear this news, we may smile. No one likes long, cold winters, but unluckily, there are many bad points about a warmer Earth.
First, the ice at the Poles melts and becomes water. The result is that the sea-level becomes higher. Low islands will disappear. Cities on the coast will be in danger from the sea. Will Tokyo,Bangkok, Hong Kong and Shanghai become like parts of Holland (荷兰)—lower than the sea Possibly we will have to build walls to keep the water out. Typhoons will become even more dangerous and frightening.
Sadly, the second point is that storms will become bigger. Super-typhoons will be born in the Pacific and do great damage to East Asia. The same will happen to the eastern United States.
As the weather changes, some places that now have rain will become dry. The farmers will not be able to grow plants. Maybe some dry places will become wet—we don't know, but we will soon find out, and the change will cause many problems. There might be wars because of it.
(1) How has the Earth been getting in recent years
(2) Many people like long, cold winters, don't they
(3) What will happen to low islands when the Earth gets warmer and warmer
(4) Will cities on the coast be in danger from the sea
(5) Where will super-typhoons be born
(6) What does "it" in the last sentence refer to What do you think of the writer's idea
（2021·上海奉贤区·期末）
"Dinging out", or "eating out", are phrases people use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant or a pub. Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has been ever been. In 2006, for the first time ever, British people spent more eating out in restaurants and pubs than cooking for themselves. It seems that many British people are becoming increasingly interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.
However, eating out can also be expensive. Restaurants are more expensive than pubs, though many pubs serve very good, simple food. As we British people do no dine out every night of the week, eating in a restaurant is often seen as a special occasion (场合). When going on a first date and wanting to make a good impression on him or her, or if celebrating an anniversary or a birthday, then many people like to go to a restaurant to eat. People often eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theatre.
Naturally, restaurants are greatly different in quality and price. However, almost all British cities have many kinds of food and culinary (烹饪的) styles to choose from including traditional British food, and all from the very cheap to the very expensive—French, Italian, Indian, Greek, Thai, Japanese and many, many more. In fact, when asked what their favorite food is, more British people say an Indian curry than any other dish!
As well as dining in a restaurant, when people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a "take-away". This means that they order from a take-away restaurant by phone, and then go to collect it and take it home to eat. Many take-away restaurants also deliver it to your house (if you are especially tired, or lazy!). And you can normally find a take-away restaurant for almost any cuisine, the most popular are pizza (Italian), Indian and Chinese—and all you have to do is open the door, pay and eat!
(1) British people enjoy cooking for themselves, don't they
(2) How is the food served by many pubs
(3) When do British people choose to eat in a restaurant
(4) Which dish do most of the British people like best
(5) How can British people get a "take-away"
(6) Do you like eating out or getting a "take-away" Please give at least two reasons to explain your choice.
（2019·上海静安区·模拟） Have you ever wished you could change something about your body If so, you're not alone.
Many people use apps (手机软件) like MeituXiuxiu to edit photos before posting them on social media. Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery (整容) at an early age. Zeng, a senior 2 student from Chengdu, had a double eyelid surgery done this summer. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
As teenagers' bodies grow and change, they become aware of the smallest flaw (缺陷) in their looks. They are very worried about it. This can affect their health.
According to Huxiu News, over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.
One of the main causes is advertising, TV shows and social media. Pictures of "perfect" faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give tips about how to lose weight "in days". Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters. Seeing all these things can make people believe that they should change their bodies.
So what should we do According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Media School, "We need to help young people in many ways. These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about his topic. After all, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes" Etcoff said.
(1) Do many teenagers have plastic surgery at an early age
(2) How do teenagers probably feel when they are aware of the smallest flaw in their looks
(3) How many girls refuse to take part in some daily activities because of the bad feeling about their looks
(4) What are "perfect" faces and bodies according to advertising, TV shows and social media
(5) What does it mean by saying "....beauty comes in all shapes and sizes"
(6) What can you do to make yourself look and feel your best Please list two ways.
（2019·上海闵行区·单元测试）
Recently, Shanghai has worked with Alipay (支付宝) to set up a "green account (账户)" for its residents (居民). Account holders get points by correctly sorting (分类) their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other things. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry.
▲Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.
▲Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
▲Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡).
▲Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.
China is trying her best to make more cities join in the rubbish sorting. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish correctly and protect the environment.
(1) Shanghai residents can get _____ if they put rubbish in a correct way.
A．a green account B．some points
C．an Alipay account D．some food
(2) The underlined word "harmful" means it is _____ for the environment.
A．good B．bad C．famous D．hungry
(3) _____ would be classified as wet waste.
A．Batteries B．Glasses C．Hamburgers D．Medicine
(4) The underlined phrase "this way" refers to the way to _____.
A．get points by sorting rubbish B．make the pig eat the rubbish
C．change points for other things D．sort rubbish into four groups
(5) Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．We can put everything into the "dry waste" bin.
B．We should put glass and batteries into the "recyclable" bin.
C．Shanghai is the first to sort rubbish into four groups.
D．Students in Shenzhen learn how to sort rubbish in school.
(6) The best title for this passage might be _____.
A．Rubbish sorting is on the way
B．Rubbish sorting is too difficult
C．Environment protection is very important
D．Environment pollution should be stopped
（2021·上海黄浦区·期中） The modem life is becoming more and more colorful. The Internet is an important part of our life. It makes our life more interesting. Do you the most popular Internet tool It is called micro blog (博客). It means a small blog. It is from a common blog, much simpler and more convenient. Now many persons in the world have micro blogs such as Han Han, Liu Xiang, Bill Gates and so on.
Micro blogs don't have in China, but they are popular with young people, especially we students. We believe that the micro blog is very useful. We can do many things by using it. We can get news and information quickly. And we can write our feelings, our sense of life and some small things on it, just like in 140 words or fewer. We can enjoy or upload photos, videos and music . What's more, we can find or create a hot topic, and then talk about the topic with others online. How interesting!
(1)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
(2)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
(3)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
(4)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
(5)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
(6)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) About 70,000,000.
(2) Yes, there are.
(3) Because they can help people lose weight.
(4) It is a health centre.
(5) $ 1,600./ 1600 dollars.
(6) Happy.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight (减肥). 大约7000万美国人正在努力减肥。
因此，正确答案是About 70,000,000.
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Others do exercise with machines (机器), or other ways. 其他人用机器或其他方式锻炼。
因此，正确答案是Yes, there are.
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Most people want to find an easy way to lose weight, and the books of losing weight are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. They can help people lose weight. 大多数人都想找到一个简单的减肥方法，减肥的书很受欢迎。这些书告诉人们如何减肥。它们可以帮助人们减肥。
因此，正确答案是Because they can help people lose weight.
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Some fat people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. 有些肥胖的人会去健康中心，比如加利福尼亚的La Costa。
因此，正确答案是It is a health centre.
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：After 4 days, one woman called Mrs Warren lost 5 kilos. At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 losing each kilo. 四天之后，一位名叫Warren的女士减掉了5公斤。按照每天400美元的价格计算，她每减一公斤就要花320美元。由此可知一公斤320美元，5公斤是1600美元。
因此，正确答案是$ 1,600./ 1600 dollars.
(6) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But she said she was still happy to do so. 但她说，她仍然很高兴这样做。
因此，正确答案是Happy.
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、推理判断、说明文
2. 【答案】
(1) Yes, it is.
(2) They climb on a plastic wall.
(3) One is the convenience of indoor climbing, the other is the rush they get from the climbing.
(4) A partner.
(5) He/ She pulls the climbing rope through something called a belay device.
(6) I like rock climbing. Although it's a dangerous sport requires experience, skill and a cool head, I can experience the pleasure of success. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! 室内攀岩是体验攀岩的一种简单又刺激的方式。而且它更便宜，更安全！
因此，正确答案是Yes, it is.
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Indoor climbers don't climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. 室内攀岩者爬的不是真正的岩石，而是一堵塑料墙。
因此，正确答案是They climb on a plastic wall.
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for the rush (刺激感) they get. 室内攀岩的便利是它变得如此受欢迎的原因之一。但人们攀爬的主要原因是为了获得刺激感。
因此，正确答案是One is the convenience of indoor climbing, the other is the rush they get from the climbing.
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器). 总是和同伴一起爬山。当你攀爬时，你的同伴通过一种叫做绳索控制器的东西来拉你的攀岩绳。
因此，正确答案是A partner.
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器). 当你攀爬时，你的同伴通过一种叫做绳索控制器的东西来拉你的攀岩绳。
因此，正确答案是He/ She pulls the climbing rope through something called a belay device.
(6) 此题是推理判断题。这是主观题，合理作答即可，如：我喜欢攀岩。虽然这是一项危险的运动，需要经验、技巧和冷静的头脑，但我能体会到成功的快乐。(任何合理的回答都可以接受。)
因此，正确答案是I like rock climbing. Although it's a dangerous sport requires experience, skill and a cool head, I can experience the pleasure of success. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【知识点】运动 (Sports and exercise)、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
3. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(6) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. 另一方面，有些人认为在政府中身居高位是幸福的。 这样，你不仅有钱，而且还有许多其他用钱买不到的东西。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 幸福的秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情
。The secret of happiness is also to be active. 幸福的秘诀也是要积极。Besides, many people find happiness in helping others. 此外，许多人在帮助别人时找到了快乐。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. 太多时候，我们花了太多的时间思考未来，例如进入大学或找到一份好工作，以至于我们没有享受现在。 你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友在一起。
由此可知担心未来不是你可以享受的简单生活。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. 你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友在一起。 有亲密朋友的人通常享受更快乐和更健康的生活。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. 根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为别人做许多有意义的事情时，他们会觉得开心。
因此，正确答案是D。
(6) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。幸福对每个人都很重要。大多数人想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。本文通过列举三个方法来帮助人们找到幸福。由此可知“如何找到幸福”是文章的主旨大意。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、主旨大意、议论文
4. 【答案】
(1) It means to go to bed early and get up early.
(2) Enough sleep.
(3) They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
(4) Exercise.
(5) Our blood.
(6) Yes, it does.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. 这意味着我们必须晚上早睡，早上早起。
因此，正确答案是It means to go to bed early and get up early.
(2) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. 身体必须有足够的睡眠来保持健康。
因此，正确答案是Enough sleep.
(3) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Children of young age should have enough sleep, or (否则) they can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! 年轻的孩子应该有足够的睡眠，否则他们不能很好地做自己的工作。他们将不会聪明，并且他们不可能变得富有！
因此，正确答案是They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
(4) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Exercise keeps the body strong. 运动使身体保持强壮。
因此，正确答案是Exercise.
(5) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. 我们的血液会把养料带到我们身体的各个部位。
因此，正确答案是Our blood.
(6) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Exercise helps us to think better. 运动有助于我们更好地思考。
因此，正确答案是Yes, it does.
【知识点】习惯 (Habits)、运动 (Sports and exercise)、细节理解
5. 【答案】
(1) It's on March 21 (every year).
(2) The purpose is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
(3) It will influence our performance the next day.
(4) Because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
(5) Yes, I do. Because I have a lot of homework to do, I don't have enough sleep.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：World Sleep Day is held on March 21 every year. 每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日。
因此，正确答案是It's on March 21 (every year)。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The purpose (目的) of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep. 世界睡眠日的目的是庆祝良好健康睡眠的好处。
因此，正确答案是The purpose is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence (影响) your performance the next day. 即使你因为任何原因只少睡了一个小时，也会影响我们第二天的表现。
因此，正确答案是It will influence our performance the next day。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：However, about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits. 然而，大约80%的中学生由于课业或一些坏习惯而睡眠不足。
因此，正确答案是Because of their schoolwork or some bad habits。
(5) 此题是主观题。题干问“你有睡眠问题吗？为什么？”，结合全文合理作答，如“是的。因为我有很多作业要做，我没有足够的睡眠”，该回答照应原文“However, about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits. 然而，大约80%的中学生由于课业或一些坏习惯而睡眠不足”。
因此，正确答案是Yes, I do. Because I have a lot of homework to do, I don't have enough sleep。
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
6. 【答案】
(1) It has been getting warmer.
(2) No, they don't.
(3) Low islands will disappear.
(4) Yes, they will.
(5) In the Pacific.
(6) It refers to the weather changes. Maybe people will fight for food and shelters.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In recent years, the Earth has been getting warmer. 近年来，地球已逐渐变暖。
因此，正确答案是It has been getting warmer。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：No one likes long, cold winters, but unluckily, there are many bad points about a warmer Earth. 没有人喜欢长、冷的冬天，而不幸的是，关于一个比较温暖的地球有许多不好的地方。
因此，正确答案是No, they don't。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：First, the ice at the Poles melts and becomes water. The result is that
the sea-level becomes higher. Low islands will disappear. 首先，两极的冰融化变成水。结果是，海平面变得更高。较低岛将会消失。
因此，正确答案是Low islands will disappear。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cities on the coast will be in danger from the sea. 沿海城市将面临着来自海的危险。
因此，正确答案是Yes, they will。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Super-typhoons will be born in the Pacific and do great damage to East Asia. 超级台风将在太平洋形成，对东亚造成巨大破坏。
因此，正确答案是In the Pacific。
(6) 此题是推理判断题和观点态度题。答案出处：As the weather changes, some places that now have rain will become dry.
The farmers will not be able to grow plants. Maybe some dry places will
become wet—we don't know, but we will soon find out, and the change will
cause many problems. There might be wars because of it. 随着天气的变化，现在一些有雨的地方会变得干燥。农民们将不能种植植物。也许有些干燥的地方会变得潮湿——我们不知道，但我们不久会发现，这个变化会导致很多问题。因为它可能会有战争。由于天气的变化可能会没有食物吃和没有地方住。
因此，正确答案是It refers to the weather changes. Maybe people will fight for food and shelters。
【知识点】环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、推理判断、观点态度、说明文
7. 【答案】
(1) Yes, they do.
(2) Many pubs serve very good, simple food , though they are cheaper than restaurants.
(3) On some special occasions, such as the first date, an anniversary or a birthday and before going to the cinema or the theatre.
(4) Indian curry.
(5) They can order from a take-away restaurant by phone, and then go to collect it and take it home to eat or ask the take-away restaurant to deliver to house.
(6) Any reasonable answer can be accepted.
【知识点】细节理解、社会文化 (Social Culture)、记叙文
8. 【答案】
(1) No, they don't.
(2) They feel very worried.
(3) Over sixty percent of girls.
(4) They are large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies.
(5) Looking different and being yourself is true beauty.
True beauty comes from inside.
(6) I can have good living habits/ exercise regularly/ take part in a lot of activities...
【知识点】细节理解、生活态度 (Life attitude)、句意理解
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) D
(6) A
【知识点】细节理解、最佳标题、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、猜测词义、说明文
10. 【答案】
(1) F
(2) C
(3) G
(4) A
(5) B
(6) E
【知识点】keep a diary、说明文、different、know about、互联网 (the Internet)、history、famous、easily
一、阅读理解题
（2020·上海奉贤区·期中）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight (减肥). Some people eat less food and they almost have no fat (脂肪) or sweets. Others do exercise with machines (机器), or other ways. Some people also worry about their health because many doctors say that being too fat is not good.
Most people want to find an easy way to lose weight, and the books of losing weight are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. They can help people lose weight.
Losing weight can be expensive. Some fat people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women spend much money there. People live there for one week or two, taking exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. After 4 days, one woman called Mrs Warren lost 5 kilos. At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 losing each kilo. But she said she was still happy to do so.
(1) How many Americans are trying to lose weight
(2) Are there any people exercising with machines to lose weight？
(3) Why are the books of losing weight very popular
(4) What is La Costa in California
(5) How much did the woman spend losing 5 kilos
(6) How did the woman feel about doing so
（2020·上海·单元测试）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
I've always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But I've discovered a way to experience the thrill (兴奋，紧张) of climbing rock, without climbing real rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don't climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one.
You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the weather is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for the rush (刺激感) they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up, I'm always scared. But once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding (怦怦地跳), I reach the top and look down. I can't stop grinning (咧嘴笑). I did it!
Indoor climbing is a great workout. Climbing uses muscles that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with various degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行的) with the floor.
Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner know how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.
(1) Is indoor climbing cheaper and safer than real rock climbing
(2) On what do indoor climbers climb
(3) What are the reasons that make the indoor climbing so popular
(4) Who should always be with you when you climb
(5) What does your partner do as you climb
(6) Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing Why
（2020·上海·奉贤区测试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high place in the government. These people value their beliefs, or their wisdom, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are the ways to help you be happier.
The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The secret of happiness is also to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Besides, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbour, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
(1) Some people who hold a high place in the government think they can _____.
A．do what they want to do at any time
B．enjoy health, which makes them work hard
C．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
D．get money and something they can't buy with money
(2) The writer shows us _____ ways to help to be happier.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
(3) _____ is NOT the simple life you can enjoy.
A．Worrying about the future B．Reading a good book
C．Staying with close fiends D．Listening to your favourite music
(4) The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _____.
A．think about getting a good job
B．often spend time with close friends
C．think of presents they don't like
D．often spend time on entering the college
(5) Many people find it happy to _____.
A．go shopping to get some food
B．make much money and little progress
C．remember the old days and troubles
D．do some meaningful things for other people
(6) The passage mainly tells us _____.
A．how to save happiness
B．to value our beliefs or health
C．how to find happiness
D．to do something good for other people
（2020·上海·单元测试）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
"Early to bed, early to rise (起床)" makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (聪明的). It's good for the body.
This is an old saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich (富有的) and clever.
That is right. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have enough sleep, or (否则) they can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and some other exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
(1) What does "early to bed, early to rise" mean
_____
(2) What must the body have to be healthy
_____
(3) What will happen to children of young age who don't have enough sleep
_____
(4) What keeps the body strong
_____
(5) What takes food to all parts of our body
_____
(6) Does exercise help us to think better
_____
（2020·上海市·期末）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
World Sleep Day is held on March 21 every year. The purpose (目的) of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep quality (质量) plays a key role (角色) in people's health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages (优势) if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we're to have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence (影响) your performance the next day.
In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent research found that, on weekdays, only 21% of them really get eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% of people in the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (障碍), and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
(1) When is World Sleep Day
(2) What is the purpose of World Sleep Day
(3) What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should
(4) Why don't most high school students have enough sleep
(5) Do you have any sleep problems Why
（2021·上海市·同步练习）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, the Earth has been getting warmer. Average temperatures have risen. Possibly this is natural, but probably we are causing it. Modern people use a lot of electricity and drive a lot of cars. This puts carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the air and helps to make the planet warmer. When we hear this news, we may smile. No one likes long, cold winters, but unluckily, there are many bad points about a warmer Earth.
First, the ice at the Poles melts and becomes water. The result is that the sea-level becomes higher. Low islands will disappear. Cities on the coast will be in danger from the sea. Will Tokyo,Bangkok, Hong Kong and Shanghai become like parts of Holland (荷兰)—lower than the sea Possibly we will have to build walls to keep the water out. Typhoons will become even more dangerous and frightening.
Sadly, the second point is that storms will become bigger. Super-typhoons will be born in the Pacific and do great damage to East Asia. The same will happen to the eastern United States.
As the weather changes, some places that now have rain will become dry. The farmers will not be able to grow plants. Maybe some dry places will become wet—we don't know, but we will soon find out, and the change will cause many problems. There might be wars because of it.
(1) How has the Earth been getting in recent years
(2) Many people like long, cold winters, don't they
(3) What will happen to low islands when the Earth gets warmer and warmer
(4) Will cities on the coast be in danger from the sea
(5) Where will super-typhoons be born
(6) What does "it" in the last sentence refer to What do you think of the writer's idea
（2021·上海奉贤区·期末）
"Dinging out", or "eating out", are phrases people use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant or a pub. Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has been ever been. In 2006, for the first time ever, British people spent more eating out in restaurants and pubs than cooking for themselves. It seems that many British people are becoming increasingly interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.
However, eating out can also be expensive. Restaurants are more expensive than pubs, though many pubs serve very good, simple food. As we British people do no dine out every night of the week, eating in a restaurant is often seen as a special occasion (场合). When going on a first date and wanting to make a good impression on him or her, or if celebrating an anniversary or a birthday, then many people like to go to a restaurant to eat. People often eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theatre.
Naturally, restaurants are greatly different in quality and price. However, almost all British cities have many kinds of food and culinary (烹饪的) styles to choose from including traditional British food, and all from the very cheap to the very expensive—French, Italian, Indian, Greek, Thai, Japanese and many, many more. In fact, when asked what their favorite food is, more British people say an Indian curry than any other dish!
As well as dining in a restaurant, when people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a "take-away". This means that they order from a take-away restaurant by phone, and then go to collect it and take it home to eat. Many take-away restaurants also deliver it to your house (if you are especially tired, or lazy!). And you can normally find a take-away restaurant for almost any cuisine, the most popular are pizza (Italian), Indian and Chinese—and all you have to do is open the door, pay and eat!
(1) British people enjoy cooking for themselves, don't they
(2) How is the food served by many pubs
(3) When do British people choose to eat in a restaurant
(4) Which dish do most of the British people like best
(5) How can British people get a "take-away"
(6) Do you like eating out or getting a "take-away" Please give at least two reasons to explain your choice.
（2019·上海静安区·模拟） Have you ever wished you could change something about your body If so, you're not alone.
Many people use apps (手机软件) like MeituXiuxiu to edit photos before posting them on social media. Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery (整容) at an early age. Zeng, a senior 2 student from Chengdu, had a double eyelid surgery done this summer. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
As teenagers' bodies grow and change, they become aware of the smallest flaw (缺陷) in their looks. They are very worried about it. This can affect their health.
According to Huxiu News, over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.
One of the main causes is advertising, TV shows and social media. Pictures of "perfect" faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give tips about how to lose weight "in days". Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters. Seeing all these things can make people believe that they should change their bodies.
So what should we do According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Media School, "We need to help young people in many ways. These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about his topic. After all, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes" Etcoff said.
(1) Do many teenagers have plastic surgery at an early age
(2) How do teenagers probably feel when they are aware of the smallest flaw in their looks
(3) How many girls refuse to take part in some daily activities because of the bad feeling about their looks
(4) What are "perfect" faces and bodies according to advertising, TV shows and social media
(5) What does it mean by saying "....beauty comes in all shapes and sizes"
(6) What can you do to make yourself look and feel your best Please list two ways.
（2019·上海闵行区·单元测试）
Recently, Shanghai has worked with Alipay (支付宝) to set up a "green account (账户)" for its residents (居民). Account holders get points by correctly sorting (分类) their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other things. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry.
▲Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.
▲Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
▲Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡).
▲Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.
China is trying her best to make more cities join in the rubbish sorting. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish correctly and protect the environment.
(1) Shanghai residents can get _____ if they put rubbish in a correct way.
A．a green account B．some points
C．an Alipay account D．some food
(2) The underlined word "harmful" means it is _____ for the environment.
A．good B．bad C．famous D．hungry
(3) _____ would be classified as wet waste.
A．Batteries B．Glasses C．Hamburgers D．Medicine
(4) The underlined phrase "this way" refers to the way to _____.
A．get points by sorting rubbish B．make the pig eat the rubbish
C．change points for other things D．sort rubbish into four groups
(5) Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．We can put everything into the "dry waste" bin.
B．We should put glass and batteries into the "recyclable" bin.
C．Shanghai is the first to sort rubbish into four groups.
D．Students in Shenzhen learn how to sort rubbish in school.
(6) The best title for this passage might be _____.
A．Rubbish sorting is on the way
B．Rubbish sorting is too difficult
C．Environment protection is very important
D．Environment pollution should be stopped
（2021·上海黄浦区·期中） The modem life is becoming more and more colorful. The Internet is an important part of our life. It makes our life more interesting. Do you the most popular Internet tool It is called micro blog (博客). It means a small blog. It is from a common blog, much simpler and more convenient. Now many persons in the world have micro blogs such as Han Han, Liu Xiang, Bill Gates and so on.
Micro blogs don't have in China, but they are popular with young people, especially we students. We believe that the micro blog is very useful. We can do many things by using it. We can get news and information quickly. And we can write our feelings, our sense of life and some small things on it, just like in 140 words or fewer. We can enjoy or upload photos, videos and music . What's more, we can find or create a hot topic, and then talk about the topic with others online. How interesting!
(1)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
(2)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
(3)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
(4)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
(5)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
(6)
A．history B．keeping a diary C．different D．differences
E．easily F．know about G．famous
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) About 70,000,000.
(2) Yes, there are.
(3) Because they can help people lose weight.
(4) It is a health centre.
(5) $ 1,600./ 1600 dollars.
(6) Happy.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight (减肥). 大约7000万美国人正在努力减肥。
因此，正确答案是About 70,000,000.
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Others do exercise with machines (机器), or other ways. 其他人用机器或其他方式锻炼。
因此，正确答案是Yes, there are.
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Most people want to find an easy way to lose weight, and the books of losing weight are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. They can help people lose weight. 大多数人都想找到一个简单的减肥方法，减肥的书很受欢迎。这些书告诉人们如何减肥。它们可以帮助人们减肥。
因此，正确答案是Because they can help people lose weight.
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Some fat people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. 有些肥胖的人会去健康中心，比如加利福尼亚的La Costa。
因此，正确答案是It is a health centre.
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：After 4 days, one woman called Mrs Warren lost 5 kilos. At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 losing each kilo. 四天之后，一位名叫Warren的女士减掉了5公斤。按照每天400美元的价格计算，她每减一公斤就要花320美元。由此可知一公斤320美元，5公斤是1600美元。
因此，正确答案是$ 1,600./ 1600 dollars.
(6) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But she said she was still happy to do so. 但她说，她仍然很高兴这样做。
因此，正确答案是Happy.
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、推理判断、说明文
2. 【答案】
(1) Yes, it is.
(2) They climb on a plastic wall.
(3) One is the convenience of indoor climbing, the other is the rush they get from the climbing.
(4) A partner.
(5) He/ She pulls the climbing rope through something called a belay device.
(6) I like rock climbing. Although it's a dangerous sport requires experience, skill and a cool head, I can experience the pleasure of success. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! 室内攀岩是体验攀岩的一种简单又刺激的方式。而且它更便宜，更安全！
因此，正确答案是Yes, it is.
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Indoor climbers don't climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. 室内攀岩者爬的不是真正的岩石，而是一堵塑料墙。
因此，正确答案是They climb on a plastic wall.
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for the rush (刺激感) they get. 室内攀岩的便利是它变得如此受欢迎的原因之一。但人们攀爬的主要原因是为了获得刺激感。
因此，正确答案是One is the convenience of indoor climbing, the other is the rush they get from the climbing.
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器). 总是和同伴一起爬山。当你攀爬时，你的同伴通过一种叫做绳索控制器的东西来拉你的攀岩绳。
因此，正确答案是A partner.
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器). 当你攀爬时，你的同伴通过一种叫做绳索控制器的东西来拉你的攀岩绳。
因此，正确答案是He/ She pulls the climbing rope through something called a belay device.
(6) 此题是推理判断题。这是主观题，合理作答即可，如：我喜欢攀岩。虽然这是一项危险的运动，需要经验、技巧和冷静的头脑，但我能体会到成功的快乐。(任何合理的回答都可以接受。)
因此，正确答案是I like rock climbing. Although it's a dangerous sport requires experience, skill and a cool head, I can experience the pleasure of success. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【知识点】运动 (Sports and exercise)、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
3. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(6) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. 另一方面，有些人认为在政府中身居高位是幸福的。 这样，你不仅有钱，而且还有许多其他用钱买不到的东西。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 幸福的秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情
。The secret of happiness is also to be active. 幸福的秘诀也是要积极。Besides, many people find happiness in helping others. 此外，许多人在帮助别人时找到了快乐。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. 太多时候，我们花了太多的时间思考未来，例如进入大学或找到一份好工作，以至于我们没有享受现在。 你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友在一起。
由此可知担心未来不是你可以享受的简单生活。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. 你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友在一起。 有亲密朋友的人通常享受更快乐和更健康的生活。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. 根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为别人做许多有意义的事情时，他们会觉得开心。
因此，正确答案是D。
(6) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。幸福对每个人都很重要。大多数人想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。本文通过列举三个方法来帮助人们找到幸福。由此可知“如何找到幸福”是文章的主旨大意。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、主旨大意、议论文
4. 【答案】
(1) It means to go to bed early and get up early.
(2) Enough sleep.
(3) They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
(4) Exercise.
(5) Our blood.
(6) Yes, it does.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. 这意味着我们必须晚上早睡，早上早起。
因此，正确答案是It means to go to bed early and get up early.
(2) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. 身体必须有足够的睡眠来保持健康。
因此，正确答案是Enough sleep.
(3) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Children of young age should have enough sleep, or (否则) they can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! 年轻的孩子应该有足够的睡眠，否则他们不能很好地做自己的工作。他们将不会聪明，并且他们不可能变得富有！
因此，正确答案是They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
(4) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Exercise keeps the body strong. 运动使身体保持强壮。
因此，正确答案是Exercise.
(5) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. 我们的血液会把养料带到我们身体的各个部位。
因此，正确答案是Our blood.
(6) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Exercise helps us to think better. 运动有助于我们更好地思考。
因此，正确答案是Yes, it does.
【知识点】习惯 (Habits)、运动 (Sports and exercise)、细节理解
5. 【答案】
(1) It's on March 21 (every year).
(2) The purpose is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
(3) It will influence our performance the next day.
(4) Because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
(5) Yes, I do. Because I have a lot of homework to do, I don't have enough sleep.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：World Sleep Day is held on March 21 every year. 每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日。
因此，正确答案是It's on March 21 (every year)。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The purpose (目的) of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep. 世界睡眠日的目的是庆祝良好健康睡眠的好处。
因此，正确答案是The purpose is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence (影响) your performance the next day. 即使你因为任何原因只少睡了一个小时，也会影响我们第二天的表现。
因此，正确答案是It will influence our performance the next day。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：However, about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits. 然而，大约80%的中学生由于课业或一些坏习惯而睡眠不足。
因此，正确答案是Because of their schoolwork or some bad habits。
(5) 此题是主观题。题干问“你有睡眠问题吗？为什么？”，结合全文合理作答，如“是的。因为我有很多作业要做，我没有足够的睡眠”，该回答照应原文“However, about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits. 然而，大约80%的中学生由于课业或一些坏习惯而睡眠不足”。
因此，正确答案是Yes, I do. Because I have a lot of homework to do, I don't have enough sleep。
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
6. 【答案】
(1) It has been getting warmer.
(2) No, they don't.
(3) Low islands will disappear.
(4) Yes, they will.
(5) In the Pacific.
(6) It refers to the weather changes. Maybe people will fight for food and shelters.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In recent years, the Earth has been getting warmer. 近年来，地球已逐渐变暖。
因此，正确答案是It has been getting warmer。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：No one likes long, cold winters, but unluckily, there are many bad points about a warmer Earth. 没有人喜欢长、冷的冬天，而不幸的是，关于一个比较温暖的地球有许多不好的地方。
因此，正确答案是No, they don't。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：First, the ice at the Poles melts and becomes water. The result is that
the sea-level becomes higher. Low islands will disappear. 首先，两极的冰融化变成水。结果是，海平面变得更高。较低岛将会消失。
因此，正确答案是Low islands will disappear。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cities on the coast will be in danger from the sea. 沿海城市将面临着来自海的危险。
因此，正确答案是Yes, they will。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Super-typhoons will be born in the Pacific and do great damage to East Asia. 超级台风将在太平洋形成，对东亚造成巨大破坏。
因此，正确答案是In the Pacific。
(6) 此题是推理判断题和观点态度题。答案出处：As the weather changes, some places that now have rain will become dry.
The farmers will not be able to grow plants. Maybe some dry places will
become wet—we don't know, but we will soon find out, and the change will
cause many problems. There might be wars because of it. 随着天气的变化，现在一些有雨的地方会变得干燥。农民们将不能种植植物。也许有些干燥的地方会变得潮湿——我们不知道，但我们不久会发现，这个变化会导致很多问题。因为它可能会有战争。由于天气的变化可能会没有食物吃和没有地方住。
因此，正确答案是It refers to the weather changes. Maybe people will fight for food and shelters。
【知识点】环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、推理判断、观点态度、说明文
7. 【答案】
(1) Yes, they do.
(2) Many pubs serve very good, simple food , though they are cheaper than restaurants.
(3) On some special occasions, such as the first date, an anniversary or a birthday and before going to the cinema or the theatre.
(4) Indian curry.
(5) They can order from a take-away restaurant by phone, and then go to collect it and take it home to eat or ask the take-away restaurant to deliver to house.
(6) Any reasonable answer can be accepted.
【知识点】细节理解、社会文化 (Social Culture)、记叙文
8. 【答案】
(1) No, they don't.
(2) They feel very worried.
(3) Over sixty percent of girls.
(4) They are large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies.
(5) Looking different and being yourself is true beauty.
True beauty comes from inside.
(6) I can have good living habits/ exercise regularly/ take part in a lot of activities...
【知识点】细节理解、生活态度 (Life attitude)、句意理解
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) D
(6) A
【知识点】细节理解、最佳标题、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、猜测词义、说明文
10. 【答案】
(1) F
(2) C
(3) G
(4) A
(5) B
(6) E
【知识点】keep a diary、说明文、different、know about、互联网 (the Internet)、history、famous、easily