上海市九年级英语阅读理解真题专练-9（含解析）

上海市九年级英语阅读理解真题专练-9
一、阅读理解题
（2021·上海市·期末）A journalist is interviewing a victim in an earthquake-stricken area.
J = journalist V = victim
J: Excuse me. I'm a journalist with China Daily.
V: Not at all.
J: When did the earthquake occur
V: Last night, at about 12 o'clock.
J:
V: It's hard to say. We haven't got the exact number yet. So far we have found 50 people were killed.
J: Then, how many houses were destroyed
V: About 100. That's why there are so many homeless people here.
J:
V: Sure. But the Red Cross has provided us with a lot of relief materials (救灾物资). They've also sent 50 volunteers including doctors and nurses to help us.
J: I'm sure you'll overcome the difficulties in a short time and rebuild your hometown.
V: I hope so.
J: Well, thank you very much for your time.
V: You're welcome.
(1)
A．By the way, is there a lack of food, water, medicine or clothes
B．Please go ahead.
C．How terrible!
D．Would you mind my asking you a few questions
E．That's great!
F．May I ask how many people were killed
(2)
A．By the way, is there a lack of food, water, medicine or clothes
B．Please go ahead.
C．How terrible!
D．Would you mind my asking you a few questions
E．That's great!
F．May I ask how many people were killed
(3)
A．By the way, is there a lack of food, water, medicine or clothes
B．Please go ahead.
C．How terrible!
D．Would you mind my asking you a few questions
E．That's great!
F．May I ask how many people were killed
(4)
A．By the way, is there a lack of food, water, medicine or clothes
B．Please go ahead.
C．How terrible!
D．Would you mind my asking you a few questions
E．That's great!
F．May I ask how many people were killed
(5)
A．By the way, is there a lack of food, water, medicine or clothes
B．Please go ahead.
C．How terrible!
D．Would you mind my asking you a few questions
E．That's great!
F．May I ask how many people were killed
(6)
A．By the way, is there a lack of food, water, medicine or clothes
B．Please go ahead.
C．How terrible!
D．Would you mind my asking you a few questions
E．That's great!
F．May I ask how many people were killed
（2021·上海市·期中）从方框中选择下列单词或短语相匹配的一项。
a. get ready b. show (a feeling, opinion or fact) in words or in some other way c. choose d. in answer to e. glad f. not the same as g. should h. share or exchange opinions
(1) ( )different from
(2) ( )in response to
(3) ( )pleased
(4) ( )express
(5) ( )communicate
(6) ( )ought to
(7) ( )select
(8) ( )prepare
（2019·上海·期中） To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (南瓜派).
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonalds' and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives (添加剂). Some of them may be harmful to the body.
(1) Many Americans buy _____ to save time.
A．ready-made food B．food to cook at home
C．inexpensive food D．foreign food
(2) Thanksgiving Day is on _____.
A．November 4th B．the fourth Tuesday in November
C．the fourth Thursday in November D．every November the fourth
(3) Pizza is a kind of _____.
A．take-away B．home-cooking C．fast D．Chinese
(4) The word "overweight" means "_____".
A．thinner B．fatter C．worse D．better
(5) People are worried about _____.
A．overweight B．their health C．food addictives D．fast food
(6) Which of the following food may the Americans eat less now
A．Vegetable salads. B．Meat.
C．Cheese. D．Yogurt.
（2021·上海·期中）Letter A
Dear Roes,
I like your programmes very much. I'm now writing to ask you something about American social customs (社交习惯). My American friend wants me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I'm a little worried about it, too. The social customs in my country are very different from here, so I'm afraid of making mistakes.
Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers Should I arrive on time or a little late At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use How can I let the family know that I'm thankful for their kindness
Yours,
Wang Lin
Letter B
Dear Wang Lin,
It's a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do. Ask the person next to you.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you'll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It's also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.
Yours,
The Editor
(1) Wang Lin wants to _____.
A．make friends with Rose
B．know some social customs for a dinner party
C．make her friends happy
D．give her friends a surprise
(2) Rose is possibly a _____.
A．good housewife B．TV hostess (主持人)
C．member of the dinner party D．friend of Wang Lin's
(3) If you're asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it's good to bring _____.
A．some fruits B．a bottle of wine
C．some flowers D．a knife and fork
(4) Which of the following is NOT proper (适当的) for joining in a dinner party
A．Get there 15 minutes earlier.
B．Make yourself at home.
C．Follow others to use forks and knives.
D．Thank your friends for the meal.
(5) From the letters we've learned that it's very _____ to know something about American social customs.
A．difficult B．friendly C．enjoyable D．helpful
（2020·上海·汇编） What are American kids like Most Chinese children may think this way: they have little homework and much time to play (How we envy (羡慕) them!); they always go on picnics and go camping at weekends (How happy they are!); they call Dad and Mum by their names (We never do that!).
Yes, some of these opinions are true, but not all. Several days ago, Ms Wang Zhousheng's lecture at Xinhua Middle School showed another aspect of American kid's life.
According to Ms Wang, American kids are always free to do what they want. "American kids grow up with much freedom (自由) given by their parents, teachers and the society. They are always encouraged (鼓励) to create (创造) and to try new things. If kids are going to draw an apple in the art lesson, the teacher will bring a basket of apples to the class. Every student picks an apple and draws it. The apples are different in shape, colour and size, so the drawings are different, too. If a kid doesn't like his apple, he may eat it and draw a new apple…"
Then Ms Wang gave another example. When her son was in primary school, his classmates once helped raise money by selling chocolates. They went from door to door in the neighbourhood and tried hard to sell the chocolates. "I was moved by these kids," Ms Wang said. "Though they had never done this job before, they took the chance, tried their best and really did a good job."
In Ms Wang's opinion, the most important thing was not how well the kids drew the apples or how many chocolates they sold, but their willingness to create and to try new things, the process (过程) of doing these things, and what they learnt while doing them.
(1) ( )Chinese kids call Dad and Mum by their parents' names.
(2) ( )The drawings of apples in the art lesson by American kids are the same.
(3) ( )Children can learn a lot from the process of selling chocolates to raise money.
(4) ( )American kids learn little because they have little homework and much time to play.
(5) ( )The way American teachers teach their students is different from that in China.
（2020·上海·上海虹口区·期末） 根据图片，完成对话。
Suppose you are going on a study trip to other plete the conversation between your mother and you.
1. 2.
3. 4.
A: Have you brought your yet
B: Yes, I already have.
A: Have you got your yet
B: No, I haven't.
A: Have you put on the suitcase yet
B: Yes, I have.
A: Have you brought yet
B: No, I haven't.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
（2021·上海金山区·期末）将单词和词组与英语释义配对。
a ) with a lot of light; with strong light
b ) towards a place or position that is in front
c ) an event in which people compete with each other
d ) at last, finally
e ) feeling pleased about something that you have
f ) to let somebody see something
g ) the way in which people or things are placed
h ) without any mistakes
i ) to hold things together with ropes, strings, etc.
j ) closely and firmly; in a tight way
k ) to remove something, especially a piece of clothing
l ) the back part of something
m ) a very long time
n ) a section of a piece of writing
o ) the quality of being strong
(1) proud
(2) correct
(3) forever
(4) tail
(5) tightly
(6) take off
(7) strength
(8) paragraph
(9) competition
(10) forward
(11) tie
(12) in the end
(13) order
(14) brightly
(15) show
（2021·上海·同步练习）将单词与英语释义配对。
a) to be used or working; to use something or make it work
b) a long thin mark on a surface
c) a separate section of a train for carrying passengers
d) a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train, plane or ship
e) a vehicle or method of travel
f) a bus driven by electricity from a cable above the street
g) used to talk about the largest part of a group of people or things
h) to make something happen
i) a place where you can sit, for example, a chair
j) from one end or side of something/ somebody to the other
(1) through
(2) trolleybus
(3) mainly
(4) cause
(5) seat
(6) passenger
(7) line
(8) operate
(9) carriage
(10) transport
（2021·上海·同步练习）将单词与英语释义配对。
a) can
b) doing as little as possible
c) a small flat round piece of medicine
d) always
e) finally, in the end
f) very unpleasant; making you feel very unhappy
g) possibly, maybe
h) to go from one place to another
i) making air, water, soil, etc. dirty
k) to come or go into
(1) perhaps
(2) be able to
(3) enter
(4) terrible
(5) travel to
(6) pollution
(7) lazy
(8) all the time
(9) pill
(10) at last
（2021·上海·同步练习）将单词与英语释义配对。
a) a small, usually square piece of ice
b) a type of something
c) very small drops of water that form in the air
d) to become colder
e) to become
f) to let somebody/ something do something
g) to make something become liquid by heating
h) to take place, especially without being planned
i) a cover over a container that can be removed
j) the outer side or surface of something
(1) ( )steam
(2) ( )turn
(3) ( )outside
(4) ( )happen
(5) ( )lid
(6) ( )cool
(7) ( )melt
(8) ( )ice cube
(9) ( )form
(10) ( )allow
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) F
(4) C
(5) A
(6) E
【知识点】自然灾害 (Natural disasters)、细节理解
2. 【答案】
(1) f
(2) d
(3) c
(4) b
(5) h
(6) g
(7) c
(8) a
【知识点】be/look different from、in response to、share、pleased、same、get、show、select、glad、should、ready、prepare、choose、exchange、ought to、express (表达)
3. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、社会文化 (Social Culture)、猜测词义
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
【知识点】细节理解、推理判断、社会文化 (Social Culture)
5. 【答案】
(1) 错误
(2) 错误
(3) 正确
(4) 错误
(5) 正确
【知识点】社会文化 (Social Culture)、细节理解、记叙文
6. 【答案】
(1) passport
(2) boarding card
(3) a name tag
(4) a mobile phone
【知识点】name、passport、tag、旅行 (Travel)、boarding card、mobile phone
7. 【答案】
(1) e
(2) h
(3) m
(4) l
(5) j
(6) k
(7) o
(8) n
(9) c
(10) b
(11) i
(12) d
(13) g
(14) a
(15) f
【知识点】proud、tie、take off 、forever、correct、tail、tightly、paragraph、competition、order、forward(s)、in the end、strength、brightly
8. 【答案】
(1) j
(2) f
(3) g
(4) h
(5) i
(6) d
(7) b
(8) a
(9) c
(10) e
【知识点】line、seat、trolley、carriage、passenger、operate、bus、cause、transport、through、mainly
9. 【答案】
(1) g
(2) a
(3) k
(4) f
(5) h
(6) i
(7) b
(8) d
(9) c
(10) e
【知识点】enter、at last、travel、terrible、lazy、pill、pollution、all the time、be (not) able to do sth.、perhaps
10. 【答案】
(1) c
(2) e
(3) j
(4) h
(5) i
(6) d
(7) g
(8) a
(9) b
(10) f
【知识点】melt、句意理解、turn、allow、happen、outside、cool、form、lid、ice、steam、cube