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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 1 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1.She often helps me ________________ the homework.
A.doing B.does C.do D.with do
2.Jack, we need you _____________ the students to play basketball.
A.to teach B.teach C.teaching D.teaches
3.Mrs. Smith is good ________________ students, so most of her students like her.
A.with B.at C.for D.about
4.I like singing so I want _____ the music club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.joins
5.Tom likes to play _____ violin in the morning and play _____ volleyball in the afternoon.
A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; the D./ ; /
6.Please call me 898 9763.
A.in B.at C.about D.with
7.—Helen, who fix up the computer in our class
—I think Jeff can.
A.should B.would C.must D.can
8.— Can Zhang Hong play the piano
— Sorry, she________.
A.don't B.do C.can't D.can
9.My grandma often __________ stories to us.
A.speaks B.talks C.says D.tells
10.Are you good ________ children
A.for B.in C.at D.with
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
11.选择合适的短语填空。
be good with;make friends;help with;on the weekend;at the old people's home
(1)I will help the old people this weekend.
(2)Miss Li the students,so she can help them with English.
(3)—What does your sister always do
—She always plays with her dog.
(4)—Do you know Grace in Class Three
—Yes,she's a good girl and you can with her.
(5)Can you my math in the evening,Emma
三、翻译
12.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)你会拉小提琴吗?
Can you
(2)我想交朋友。
I want to .
(3)你善于和老人相处吗?
Are you old people
(4)你周末有空吗?
you on the weekend
(5)我们需要你帮助那些说英语的学生进行运动。
We need you to sports for English-speaking students.
四、完形填空
完形填空
Hello, friends. I'm Harry. I'm a 13-year-oldmiddle school
student. There are many 13. in my school. Students can have great
fun in these clubs. I love music. I can 14. and dance very well. So I
join the music club. The club has activities 15. Tuesday and Thursday. And I make many
friends in the club. We have the 16. interest(兴趣)—music. I'm
always very happy to 17. about it with my dear friends. Besides
music, I'm also very good at playing chess. So I join the 18. club, too. The chess club also has 19. on
Monday. So you see, I have club activities 20. days a week.
A music festival is next
month. All the students in the music club need to prepare(准备) well for it. 21. next
week, there is a chess game for me to join in. So I'm very 22. these days. But I think my school is really interesting.
13.A.subjects B.festivals C.centers D.clubs
14.A.speak B.draw C.sing D.teach
15.A.in B.on C.at D.from
16.A.same B.old C.dear D.short
17.A.tell B.talk C.think D.take
18.A.guitar B.chess C.swimming D.game
19.A.activities B.classes C.lessons D.shows
20.A.five B.two C.three D.four
21.A.Or B.So C.But D.And
22.A.late B.right C.sure D.busy
五、任务型阅读
23.任务型阅读
Question:
I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Is there a way to make my throat feel better --Rachel, a month ago
Advice:
Bill, 2 days ago My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well.
Julie, one week ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away.
Cathy, 2 weeks ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
Sam, a month ago Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.
根据表格内容,回答下列问题
(1)What was the matter with Rachel a month ago
(2)When did Bill give his advice to Rachel
(3)What did Cathy tell Rachel to do 2 weeks ago
(4)Who suggested drinking lots of water to make Rachel's throat better
(5)How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她经常帮助我做作业。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,排除A、B。help sb. with doing sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,排除D。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.和help sb. with doing sth.。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,我们需要你教学生打篮球。teach教,实义动词。need sb. to do sth.教某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用to teach,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配need sb. to do sth.。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯夫人和学生们相处得好,所以她的大部分学生喜欢她。be good with sb.和某人相处得好;be good at擅长;be good for对......来说有好处;没有be good about,排除D。根据most of her students like her她的大部分学生喜欢她,可知史密斯夫人和学生们相处得好,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据关键词句确定。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢唱歌,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。want to do sth,想要做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意want 常用动词不定式作其宾语。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆喜欢早上拉小提琴,下午打排球。play the violin拉小提琴,play volleyball打排球,都是固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意play与球类棋类搭配时,中间不需要加冠词;与乐器搭配时必须加the。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】call sb at +电话号码,故选B。句意是:请拨打8989763联系我。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,熟记一些固定搭配是答好此类题的关键。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】根据答句 I think Jeff can.可知问句需要用情态动词 can,故选D。句意是:我们班谁能修理这台电脑?
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】问句 Can Zhang Hong play the piano 是以情态动词 Can 开头的,否定回答中要用 can't,故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 ,作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,一般用做不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,须跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用。say一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词。tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等,常用做及物动词。根据句意“我奶奶经常给我们讲故事”可知选D,tell stories 讲故事。
【点评】本题考查表示“说”的四个动词的辨析。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be good for 对……有益,be good at 擅长……,be good with sb 与某人相处得好,根据句意“你和孩子们相处得好吗”可知选D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
11.【答案】(1)at the old people's home
(2)is good with
(3)on the weekend
(4)make friends
(5)help with
【知识点】补充句子;选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:我将在老年之家帮助这些老人。老年人自然是在老年之家里,故选at the old people's home,
(2)根据后一句 so she can help them with English.可以推断“李小姐和学生相处得很好”,故选 be good with,主语 Miss Li是第三人称单数,动词用 is,故填 is good with。
(3)应该是在周末才有时间和狗玩,故选 on the weekend。句意是:—你妹妹在周末总是干什么?—她总是和她的狗玩。
(4)根据前半句 she's a good girl可以推断“你可以和她交朋友”,故选 make friends,句意是:她是个好女孩你可以和她交朋友。
(5)根据句意“你晚上可以帮助我学习数学吗”可知选 help with,这是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先根据句意从所给的短语中选择意思相符的一个,结合人称与时态等语法知识用适当形式填空。
12.【答案】(1)play;the;violin
(2)make;friends
(3)good;with
(4)Are;free
(5)help;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“拉小提琴”play the violin。
(2)考查固定短语“交朋友”make friends。
(3)考查固定短语“善于和某人相处”be good with。
(4)“有空”be free,主语是 you,be动词用 Are。
(5)考查固定短语“帮助某人做某事”help sb with sth。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
【答案】13.D;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.B;18.B;19.A;20.C;21.D;22.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者在学校加入的俱乐部以及忙于要参加的各种活动。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13.句意:在我的学校有许多俱乐部。根据下文Students can have great fun in these clubs. 可知学生对这些俱乐部感兴趣,说明学校有很多俱乐部,故选D。
14.句意:我唱歌和跳舞非常好。根据下文So I join the music club。可知加入音乐俱乐部,说明唱歌要好,故选C。
15.句意:俱乐部在星期二和星期四有活动。根据空格后Tuesday and Thursday,可知星期二和星期四是具体的某一天,用介词on,故选B。
16.句意:我们有相同的兴趣——音乐。根据下文的music,音乐,可知他们都喜欢音乐,是有着相同的爱好,故选A。
17.句意:我和我的朋友交流音乐总是感到很开心。根据空格后about,可知固定短语talk about,谈论,故选B。
18.句意:所以我也加入象棋俱乐部。根据上文I'm also very good at playing chess.可知擅长下棋,所以加入了象棋俱乐部,故选B。
19.句意:象棋俱乐部在星期一也有活动。根据下文I have club activities,可知加入象棋俱乐部也是有活动的,故选A。
20.句意:我每周三天要参加俱乐部活动。根据上文星期一,星期二,星期四,可知一共三天俱乐部活动,故选C。
21.句意:而且在下周我有一场象棋比赛要参加。根据上文All the students in the music club need to prepare(准备) well for it.可知所有音乐俱乐部的学生需要准备好,与下文我要参加象棋比赛句子并列,应用and,故选D。
22.句意:所以我这些天非常忙。根据上文要参加音乐俱乐部,还有象棋比赛,可知这些天是非常忙的,应用busy,故选D。
23.【答案】(1)She had a sore throat and a headache.
(2)Two days ago.
(3)ake medicine as early as possible, keep warm and get a lot of rest.
(4)Sam.
(5)Four.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据 I have a sore throat and a headache注意人称的改变,故答She had a sore throat and a headache。
(2)根据Bill, 2 days ago。故写Two days ago。
(3)Cathy, 2 weeks ago 和Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest故填Take medicine as early as possible, keep warm and get a lot of rest。
(4)Sam, a month ago和Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup。故答案为Sam.。
(5)Bill, 2 days ago,Julie, one week ago,Cathy, 2 weeks ago和Sam, a month ago,可知。故填Four.。
【点评】该题目考查的是任务型阅读能力,根据要求答题,因是主观题,所以较难。
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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 1 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1.She often helps me ________________ the homework.
A.doing B.does C.do D.with do
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她经常帮助我做作业。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,排除A、B。help sb. with doing sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,排除D。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.和help sb. with doing sth.。
2.Jack, we need you _____________ the students to play basketball.
A.to teach B.teach C.teaching D.teaches
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,我们需要你教学生打篮球。teach教,实义动词。need sb. to do sth.教某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用to teach,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配need sb. to do sth.。
3.Mrs. Smith is good ________________ students, so most of her students like her.
A.with B.at C.for D.about
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯夫人和学生们相处得好,所以她的大部分学生喜欢她。be good with sb.和某人相处得好;be good at擅长;be good for对......来说有好处;没有be good about,排除D。根据most of her students like her她的大部分学生喜欢她,可知史密斯夫人和学生们相处得好,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据关键词句确定。
4.I like singing so I want _____ the music club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.joins
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢唱歌,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。want to do sth,想要做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意want 常用动词不定式作其宾语。
5.Tom likes to play _____ violin in the morning and play _____ volleyball in the afternoon.
A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; the D./ ; /
【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆喜欢早上拉小提琴,下午打排球。play the violin拉小提琴,play volleyball打排球,都是固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意play与球类棋类搭配时,中间不需要加冠词;与乐器搭配时必须加the。
6.Please call me 898 9763.
A.in B.at C.about D.with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】call sb at +电话号码,故选B。句意是:请拨打8989763联系我。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,熟记一些固定搭配是答好此类题的关键。
7.—Helen, who fix up the computer in our class
—I think Jeff can.
A.should B.would C.must D.can
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】根据答句 I think Jeff can.可知问句需要用情态动词 can,故选D。句意是:我们班谁能修理这台电脑?
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
8.— Can Zhang Hong play the piano
— Sorry, she________.
A.don't B.do C.can't D.can
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】问句 Can Zhang Hong play the piano 是以情态动词 Can 开头的,否定回答中要用 can't,故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
9.My grandma often __________ stories to us.
A.speaks B.talks C.says D.tells
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 ,作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,一般用做不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,须跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用。say一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词。tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等,常用做及物动词。根据句意“我奶奶经常给我们讲故事”可知选D,tell stories 讲故事。
【点评】本题考查表示“说”的四个动词的辨析。
10.Are you good ________ children
A.for B.in C.at D.with
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be good for 对……有益,be good at 擅长……,be good with sb 与某人相处得好,根据句意“你和孩子们相处得好吗”可知选D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
11.选择合适的短语填空。
be good with;make friends;help with;on the weekend;at the old people's home
(1)I will help the old people this weekend.
(2)Miss Li the students,so she can help them with English.
(3)—What does your sister always do
—She always plays with her dog.
(4)—Do you know Grace in Class Three
—Yes,she's a good girl and you can with her.
(5)Can you my math in the evening,Emma
【答案】(1)at the old people's home
(2)is good with
(3)on the weekend
(4)make friends
(5)help with
【知识点】补充句子;选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:我将在老年之家帮助这些老人。老年人自然是在老年之家里,故选at the old people's home,
(2)根据后一句 so she can help them with English.可以推断“李小姐和学生相处得很好”,故选 be good with,主语 Miss Li是第三人称单数,动词用 is,故填 is good with。
(3)应该是在周末才有时间和狗玩,故选 on the weekend。句意是:—你妹妹在周末总是干什么?—她总是和她的狗玩。
(4)根据前半句 she's a good girl可以推断“你可以和她交朋友”,故选 make friends,句意是:她是个好女孩你可以和她交朋友。
(5)根据句意“你晚上可以帮助我学习数学吗”可知选 help with,这是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先根据句意从所给的短语中选择意思相符的一个,结合人称与时态等语法知识用适当形式填空。
三、翻译
12.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)你会拉小提琴吗?
Can you
(2)我想交朋友。
I want to .
(3)你善于和老人相处吗?
Are you old people
(4)你周末有空吗?
you on the weekend
(5)我们需要你帮助那些说英语的学生进行运动。
We need you to sports for English-speaking students.
【答案】(1)play;the;violin
(2)make;friends
(3)good;with
(4)Are;free
(5)help;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“拉小提琴”play the violin。
(2)考查固定短语“交朋友”make friends。
(3)考查固定短语“善于和某人相处”be good with。
(4)“有空”be free,主语是 you,be动词用 Are。
(5)考查固定短语“帮助某人做某事”help sb with sth。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
四、完形填空
完形填空
Hello, friends. I'm Harry. I'm a 13-year-oldmiddle school
student. There are many 13. in my school. Students can have great
fun in these clubs. I love music. I can 14. and dance very well. So I
join the music club. The club has activities 15. Tuesday and Thursday. And I make many
friends in the club. We have the 16. interest(兴趣)—music. I'm
always very happy to 17. about it with my dear friends. Besides
music, I'm also very good at playing chess. So I join the 18. club, too. The chess club also has 19. on
Monday. So you see, I have club activities 20. days a week.
A music festival is next
month. All the students in the music club need to prepare(准备) well for it. 21. next
week, there is a chess game for me to join in. So I'm very 22. these days. But I think my school is really interesting.
13.A.subjects B.festivals C.centers D.clubs
14.A.speak B.draw C.sing D.teach
15.A.in B.on C.at D.from
16.A.same B.old C.dear D.short
17.A.tell B.talk C.think D.take
18.A.guitar B.chess C.swimming D.game
19.A.activities B.classes C.lessons D.shows
20.A.five B.two C.three D.four
21.A.Or B.So C.But D.And
22.A.late B.right C.sure D.busy
【答案】13.D;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.B;18.B;19.A;20.C;21.D;22.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者在学校加入的俱乐部以及忙于要参加的各种活动。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13.句意:在我的学校有许多俱乐部。根据下文Students can have great fun in these clubs. 可知学生对这些俱乐部感兴趣,说明学校有很多俱乐部,故选D。
14.句意:我唱歌和跳舞非常好。根据下文So I join the music club。可知加入音乐俱乐部,说明唱歌要好,故选C。
15.句意:俱乐部在星期二和星期四有活动。根据空格后Tuesday and Thursday,可知星期二和星期四是具体的某一天,用介词on,故选B。
16.句意:我们有相同的兴趣——音乐。根据下文的music,音乐,可知他们都喜欢音乐,是有着相同的爱好,故选A。
17.句意:我和我的朋友交流音乐总是感到很开心。根据空格后about,可知固定短语talk about,谈论,故选B。
18.句意:所以我也加入象棋俱乐部。根据上文I'm also very good at playing chess.可知擅长下棋,所以加入了象棋俱乐部,故选B。
19.句意:象棋俱乐部在星期一也有活动。根据下文I have club activities,可知加入象棋俱乐部也是有活动的,故选A。
20.句意:我每周三天要参加俱乐部活动。根据上文星期一,星期二,星期四,可知一共三天俱乐部活动,故选C。
21.句意:而且在下周我有一场象棋比赛要参加。根据上文All the students in the music club need to prepare(准备) well for it.可知所有音乐俱乐部的学生需要准备好,与下文我要参加象棋比赛句子并列,应用and,故选D。
22.句意:所以我这些天非常忙。根据上文要参加音乐俱乐部,还有象棋比赛,可知这些天是非常忙的,应用busy,故选D。
五、任务型阅读
23.任务型阅读
Question:
I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Is there a way to make my throat feel better --Rachel, a month ago
Advice:
Bill, 2 days ago My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well.
Julie, one week ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away.
Cathy, 2 weeks ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
Sam, a month ago Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.
根据表格内容,回答下列问题
(1)What was the matter with Rachel a month ago
(2)When did Bill give his advice to Rachel
(3)What did Cathy tell Rachel to do 2 weeks ago
(4)Who suggested drinking lots of water to make Rachel's throat better
(5)How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage
【答案】(1)She had a sore throat and a headache.
(2)Two days ago.
(3)ake medicine as early as possible, keep warm and get a lot of rest.
(4)Sam.
(5)Four.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据 I have a sore throat and a headache注意人称的改变,故答She had a sore throat and a headache。
(2)根据Bill, 2 days ago。故写Two days ago。
(3)Cathy, 2 weeks ago 和Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest故填Take medicine as early as possible, keep warm and get a lot of rest。
(4)Sam, a month ago和Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup。故答案为Sam.。
(5)Bill, 2 days ago,Julie, one week ago,Cathy, 2 weeks ago和Sam, a month ago,可知。故填Four.。
【点评】该题目考查的是任务型阅读能力,根据要求答题,因是主观题,所以较难。
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