人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1．She has a fever. She should_____.
A．see a dentist B．take her temperature
C．drink cold water D．get an X-ray
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 她发烧了。她应该量体温。A.看牙医；B.量体温；C.喝冷水；D.拍X光片。根据She has a fever. 可知，发烧了应该量体温，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
2．There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A．something; him B．nothing; himself
C．something; himself D．nothing; him
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的眼睛有毛病，但是他仍然像正常人一样自己做每一件事。something某物，某事；nothing没有什么； him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；第一空根据后面的转折 but he still does everything as normal people by _____. 可知，他的眼睛是有毛病的，故排除B和D；第二空by oneself独自，单独，固定短语，所以此处需要不定冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定短语。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意固定短语by oneself。
3．— Were you late for work this morning
— No. Because I caught the bus _____ time.
A．for B．with C．in D．of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上上班迟到了吗？——没有，因为我及时赶上了公共汽车。感觉固定词组in time 及时，根据句意，可知我及时的赶上了公交车，因此没有迟到，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语in time。
4．You _____ play on the road. It's too dangerous.
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该在路上玩。太危险了。A 应该；B 不应该；C 需要；D 不需要。根据句意，可知是在路上玩是不应该的，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据句意，选用正确的动词。
5．— Kate, you look tired. _____
— I have a bad cold.
A．What the matter B．What's the matter
C．What the wrong D．What's the wrong
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，你看起来很累，你怎么啦？——我感冒了。根据固定搭配，what's wrong 相当于what's the matter 你怎么啦？故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记短语what's the matter？
6．My son has a headache and his head is a little hot. I think I should take _____ temperature.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我儿子头痛，头有点热。我想我应该量一下他的体温。根据固定搭配 take one's temperature 量体温，可知要用he的形容词性物主代词，即his，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 take one's temperature。
7．— I cut myself. What should I do
— You should _____.
A．put some medicine on it B．lie down and rest
C．see a dentist D．drink some hot tea with honey
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我割伤了自己。我该怎么办？——你应该在上面敷些药。A 在上面敷些药；B 躺下来休息一下；C 看牙医；D 喝些热蜂蜜水。根据句意，割伤了应该是敷药，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据句意，选择正确的回答。
8．—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】wait for 等候，ask for 请求，care for 关心。句意：我没有赶上早班车，所以我不得不等下一辆。根据句意选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
9．—Did you make tile kite , kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】问句句意：孩子们，你们自己制作的这个风筝吗？故填复数的反身代词 yourselves，选A。
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法。
10．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】cough 咳嗽，toothache 牙痛，cold 冷，fever 发烧。考查短语发烧“have a fever”。句意：南希量了体温发现她发烧了。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．I have a (牙痛) and can't eat anything.
【答案】toothache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我牙痛，不能吃任何东西。 toothache牙痛，名词；have a toothache 牙痛，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填toothache 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a toothache的用法。
12．There is something wrong with both my
(脚).
【答案】feet
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的两只脚都有毛病。脚foot，可数名词，复数名词为feet，根据空前both可知，此处指的是两只脚，所以需要名词复数，故填feet。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数的不规则变化。
13．
— My right leg still (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do
— You should go to see the doctor.
【答案】hurts
【知识点】第三人称单数；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的右腿疼痛的很严重。我该怎么办？——你应该去看医生。疼痛hurt，动词。根据句意，可知用的是一般现在时，主语my right leg，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用单三形式，即hurts，故答案为hurts。
【点评】考查动词。注意一般现在时单三的用法。
14．
He didn't sleep well last night because he had a (咳嗽) all night long.
【答案】cough
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚睡得不好，因为他咳嗽了一整夜。 咳嗽cough，名词。根据冠词a，可知要用名词单数，故答案为cough 。
【点评】 考查名词。注意识记名词 cough 。
15．A dog has four f and a man has two．
【答案】feet
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：,狗有四只脚，人有两只脚。脚的英文是“foot”; two后应跟复数名词feet。故答案为：feet
【点评】本题考查复数名词feet的拼写。
三、语法填空
16．Frank had a (head), so he went to a
doctor just now.
【答案】headache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 弗兰克头疼，所以他刚才去看医生了。head头，可数名词；had是have的过去式，have a headache头疼，固定短语；根据so he went to a doctor just now. 可知，此处指的是头疼，故填headache。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a headache的用法。
17．You should take (you)temperature at
once.
【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该马上量一下体温。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后名词temperature可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，故填your。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
18．You should (drink) some hot tea when
you have a sore throat.
【答案】drink
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你喉咙痛的时候，你应该喝一些热茶。 drink喝，动词；should应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处需要动词原形，故填drink，
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
19．The driver saw a woman (lie)on the
side of the road.
【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 司机看见一个女人躺在路边。lie躺，动词； see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事，强调结果；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调过程。根据句意可知，此处应该强调过程，所以此处需要现在分词，lie现在分词为lying，故填lying。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调过程。
20．
Just now I took (I) temperature. It was 36.5℃.
【答案】my
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才我量了体温。温度为36.5℃。I 我，主格。根据 take one's temperature ，量某人的体温，因此要用形容词性物主代词，即my，故答案为my。
【点评】考查代词。注意固定搭配 take one's temperature。
四、阅读理解
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
（2）Tofu is good for .
A．young people B．old people
C．students D．young and old people
（3）We should have twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
（4）To be healthy we can NOT .
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much mean
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．how often you should exercise
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：健康对我们来说很重要，每个人都想要健康，但是怎么样才能保持健康呢？本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
（1）C 细节理解题。由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
（2）D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
（3）B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
（4）D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知，为保持健康，A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
（5）A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1．She has a fever. She should_____.
A．see a dentist B．take her temperature
C．drink cold water D．get an X-ray
2．There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A．something; him B．nothing; himself
C．something; himself D．nothing; him
3．— Were you late for work this morning
— No. Because I caught the bus _____ time.
A．for B．with C．in D．of
4．You _____ play on the road. It's too dangerous.
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
5．— Kate, you look tired. _____
— I have a bad cold.
A．What the matter B．What's the matter
C．What the wrong D．What's the wrong
6．My son has a headache and his head is a little hot. I think I should take _____ temperature.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
7．— I cut myself. What should I do
— You should _____.
A．put some medicine on it B．lie down and rest
C．see a dentist D．drink some hot tea with honey
8．—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for
9．—Did you make tile kite , kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves
10．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．I have a (牙痛) and can't eat anything.
12．There is something wrong with both my
(脚).
13．
— My right leg still (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do
— You should go to see the doctor.
14．
He didn't sleep well last night because he had a (咳嗽) all night long.
15．A dog has four f and a man has two．
三、语法填空
16．Frank had a (head), so he went to a
doctor just now.
17．You should take (you)temperature at
once.
18．You should (drink) some hot tea when
you have a sore throat.
19．The driver saw a woman (lie)on the
side of the road.
20．
Just now I took (I) temperature. It was 36.5℃.
四、阅读理解
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
（2）Tofu is good for .
A．young people B．old people
C．students D．young and old people
（3）We should have twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
（4）To be healthy we can NOT .
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much mean
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．how often you should exercise
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 她发烧了。她应该量体温。A.看牙医；B.量体温；C.喝冷水；D.拍X光片。根据She has a fever. 可知，发烧了应该量体温，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的眼睛有毛病，但是他仍然像正常人一样自己做每一件事。something某物，某事；nothing没有什么； him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；第一空根据后面的转折 but he still does everything as normal people by _____. 可知，他的眼睛是有毛病的，故排除B和D；第二空by oneself独自，单独，固定短语，所以此处需要不定冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定短语。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意固定短语by oneself。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上上班迟到了吗？——没有，因为我及时赶上了公共汽车。感觉固定词组in time 及时，根据句意，可知我及时的赶上了公交车，因此没有迟到，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语in time。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该在路上玩。太危险了。A 应该；B 不应该；C 需要；D 不需要。根据句意，可知是在路上玩是不应该的，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据句意，选用正确的动词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，你看起来很累，你怎么啦？——我感冒了。根据固定搭配，what's wrong 相当于what's the matter 你怎么啦？故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记短语what's the matter？
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我儿子头痛，头有点热。我想我应该量一下他的体温。根据固定搭配 take one's temperature 量体温，可知要用he的形容词性物主代词，即his，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 take one's temperature。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我割伤了自己。我该怎么办？——你应该在上面敷些药。A 在上面敷些药；B 躺下来休息一下；C 看牙医；D 喝些热蜂蜜水。根据句意，割伤了应该是敷药，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据句意，选择正确的回答。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】wait for 等候，ask for 请求，care for 关心。句意：我没有赶上早班车，所以我不得不等下一辆。根据句意选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】问句句意：孩子们，你们自己制作的这个风筝吗？故填复数的反身代词 yourselves，选A。
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】cough 咳嗽，toothache 牙痛，cold 冷，fever 发烧。考查短语发烧“have a fever”。句意：南希量了体温发现她发烧了。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
11．【答案】toothache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我牙痛，不能吃任何东西。 toothache牙痛，名词；have a toothache 牙痛，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填toothache 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a toothache的用法。
12．【答案】feet
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的两只脚都有毛病。脚foot，可数名词，复数名词为feet，根据空前both可知，此处指的是两只脚，所以需要名词复数，故填feet。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数的不规则变化。
13．【答案】hurts
【知识点】第三人称单数；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的右腿疼痛的很严重。我该怎么办？——你应该去看医生。疼痛hurt，动词。根据句意，可知用的是一般现在时，主语my right leg，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用单三形式，即hurts，故答案为hurts。
【点评】考查动词。注意一般现在时单三的用法。
14．【答案】cough
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚睡得不好，因为他咳嗽了一整夜。 咳嗽cough，名词。根据冠词a，可知要用名词单数，故答案为cough 。
【点评】 考查名词。注意识记名词 cough 。
15．【答案】feet
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：,狗有四只脚，人有两只脚。脚的英文是“foot”; two后应跟复数名词feet。故答案为：feet
【点评】本题考查复数名词feet的拼写。
16．【答案】headache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 弗兰克头疼，所以他刚才去看医生了。head头，可数名词；had是have的过去式，have a headache头疼，固定短语；根据so he went to a doctor just now. 可知，此处指的是头疼，故填headache。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a headache的用法。
17．【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该马上量一下体温。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后名词temperature可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，故填your。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
18．【答案】drink
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你喉咙痛的时候，你应该喝一些热茶。 drink喝，动词；should应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处需要动词原形，故填drink，
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
19．【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 司机看见一个女人躺在路边。lie躺，动词； see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事，强调结果；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调过程。根据句意可知，此处应该强调过程，所以此处需要现在分词，lie现在分词为lying，故填lying。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调过程。
20．【答案】my
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才我量了体温。温度为36.5℃。I 我，主格。根据 take one's temperature ，量某人的体温，因此要用形容词性物主代词，即my，故答案为my。
【点评】考查代词。注意固定搭配 take one's temperature。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：健康对我们来说很重要，每个人都想要健康，但是怎么样才能保持健康呢？本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
（1）C 细节理解题。由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
（2）D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
（3）B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
（4）D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知，为保持健康，A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
（5）A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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