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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section B同步练习
一、单选题
1.My sister is used _____ meals with her left hand.
A.have B.to have C.having D.to having
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹习惯于用左手吃饭。根据固定搭配 ,be used to doing sth,习惯于做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 be used to doing sth。
2.— Mr. Green likes to help others.
— Yes. He always helps others without _____.
A.think B.thought C.to think D.thinking
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生喜欢帮助别人。——对。他总是不假思索地帮助别人。根据without doing sth,没有做某事,因此要用动名词形式,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语without doing sth。
3.My son doesn't mind _____ the food with others.
A.share B.shares C.sharing D.to share
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我儿子不介意和别人分享食物。固定搭配,mind doing sth,介意做某事,因此要用动名词形式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语mind doing sth。
4.He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.
A.because of B.because C.so D.although
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他因为发烧没来开会。A 由于,因为;B 因为;C 因此;D 尽管,虽然。根据句意,可知是由于他的发烧,才没来开会,因此排除C和D,因为because of 是介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词。because 后接句子,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意区别because 与because of的用法。
5.I wanted to make some cakes. But sugar and milk _____.
A.run out B.run out of C.ran out D.ran out of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要去做一些蛋糕。但是糖和牛奶用完了。根据wanted可知要用一般过去式,因此排除A和B,run out表示“被用完;被耗尽;(人)把东西用完(或花光)”,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。run out of 意思是“用完”,主语只能是人,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记run out与run out of的区别。
6.A big rock fell on him. People had to cut _____ his leg to save him.
A.off B.up C.down D.on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一块大石头砸在他身上。为了救他,人们不得不砍掉他的腿。根据句意,可知是切掉他的腿,固定短语 cut off 切掉,割掉,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记短语cut off。
7.Don't worry about us. We can look after _____ well.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:别担心我们,我们可以很好的照顾我们自己。根据句意,可知是我们会很好的照顾我们自己,因此要用反身代词,A 主语,B 形容词性物主代词 ,C 名词性物主代词,D 反身代词,故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意根据句意,选择合适的代词。
8.He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】balance 平衡,experience 经历,经验,surface 表面,serbice 服务,句意:他作为一名工程师有着丰富的经验,因此他能成功建造大桥。故选B。
【点评】本题考查几个名词的词义辨析。
9.I my money. Would you please lend me some
A.ran out of B.made use of
C.took care of D.paid attention to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】run out of 用完,make use of 使用,利用,take care of 照顾,pay attention of 注意,由第二句借钱可知,第一句是说“我的钱用完了”,故选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
10.—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.
—Yes. Shall we report the to the police
A.game B.exhibition C.performance D.accident
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】game 游戏,比赛,exhibition 比赛,performance 表演,accident 事故,由A car hit a bike at the street corner.可知,空白处所在句是说“我们要把这起事故报告给警察吗?”故选D。
【点评】本题考查四个名词的词义辨析。
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
11.选用方框内的词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
die important decide we climb
(1)As a disabled mountain , he hopes to get to the top of Mount Taishan.
(2)His pet dog's made him very sad.
(3)His action tells us that making good is important in some situations.
(4)We all enjoyed at David's birthday party.
(5)Have you seen the of learning a foreign language well
【答案】(1)climber
(2)death
(3)decisions
(4)ourselves
(5)importance
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是:作为一名残疾人登山者,他希望能够到达泰山顶。根据句意选择 climb,并用其名词形式 climber 填空,意为“登山者”。
(2)句意是:他的宠物狗的死亡使他很伤心。根据句意选择 die,但是die是动词,本句中需要用名词,故填 death。
(3)句意是:他的行动告诉我们在某些情况下,做出好的决定是重要的。根据句意选择 decide,并用其名词形式 decision 填空。
(4)enjoy oneself 是固定短语,表示“玩的开心”,主语是 we,对应的反身代词是 ourselves。句意是:在大卫的生日派对上我们都玩得很开心。
(5)根据句意“你看到学好一门外语的重要性了吗”可知选择 important,the importance of 结构中需要用名词形式,表示“……的重要性”。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
三、完形填空
12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一个答案填空。
Sometimes, I want to know whether there is any love between my parents. Every day, they are (1) trying to make money. They don't act romantically(浪漫地)the way couples(夫妇)do in books (2) on TV. They never say “I love you" to each other. It's not their (3) .
One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I sat down next to (4) . “Mom, I have a question to ask you," I said after a while. “What " she asked, still working.
“Is there love (5) you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low (6) .
She stopped her work and (7) her head. Then she bowed(低下)her head and went on sewing.
I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, “Susan, look at this thread(线)Sometimes it (8) , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt (9) . If life (10) a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can (11) be seen anywhere, but it's really there.”
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her (12) the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the (13) for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.
“Dad, (14) are you feeling now " I asked him one day.
“Susan, don't worry about me,” he said gently “I just like (15) with your mom.” Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.
(1)A.keep B.ready C.want D.busy
(2)A.or B.and C.but D.so
(3)A.question B.style C.kind D.life
(4)A.she B.herself C.her D.him
(5)A.between B.among C.for D.with
(6)A.noise B.sound C.voice D.hear
(7)A.nodded B.shook
C.lowered D.raised
(8)A.appears B.comes C.turns D.happens
(9)A.big B.wide
C.thick D.strong
(10)A.is B.are C.will be D.be
(11)A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.hard
(12)A.until B.because C.when D.unless
(13)A.school B.park C.bank D.hospital
(14)A.what B.where C.how D.why
(15)A.walked B.walking C.walks D.walk
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:有时我很怀疑我父母之间是否有爱,他们每天忙于工作,一点也不像书本或电视上所说的夫妻那样浪漫,他们从不对彼此说“我爱你”。有一天,当妈妈正在缝被子时我向她提出了这个问题,妈妈对我说:“看这根线,它有时出现,但大部分是隐藏在被子里的,它使被子更牢固。如果生活是被子,那么爱就应该是线,它并不随处可见,但是它确实存在那里。”我当时并不理解妈妈的意思,直到第二年春天,爸爸突然生病住院了,妈妈在医院里陪护了一个月,我才真正明白了父母之间的爱。我曾经以为爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻,现在我知道了爱就是使家庭稳固的线。
(1)根据句意“他们每天忙着挣钱”,be busy doing sth忙于做某事,故选D。
(2)根据句意“他们并不像树上或电视上说的那样”or 表示选择,故选A。
(3)句意是:他们彼此之间从不说“我爱你”,这不是他们的风格。故选B。
(4)句意是:有一天妈妈正在缝被子,我在她旁边坐下。“妈妈”用人称代词宾格her 代替,故选C。
(5)between……and……是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,故选A。
(6)句意是:我低声问她。voice 声音,嗓音,固定搭配in a low voice,故选C。
(7)句意是:她停下手里的或抬起头来,raise 抬起,举起,故选D。
(8)句意是:看这根线,它有时出现。appear 出现,故选A。
(9)It makes the quilt strong,它使得备注牢固。故选D。
(10)句意是:如果生活是一床被子。主语 life是第三人称单数,故用 is,选A。
(11)anywhere 用于否定句,故选hardly,表示否定的意思,意为:几乎不。
(12)not ……until是固定搭配,意为“直到……才”,句意是:直到第二年春天我才明白了妈妈的意思。故选A。
(13)根据前一句My father suddenly got sick. 爸爸突然病了,可以推断“妈妈不得不在医院里陪了一个月”故选D。
(14)句意是:爸爸,你现在感觉怎么样了?用How 提问,故选C。
(15)like doing sth喜欢做某事,是固定搭配,故选B。句意是:我只想和你妈妈一起走走。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section B同步练习
一、单选题
1.My sister is used _____ meals with her left hand.
A.have B.to have C.having D.to having
2.— Mr. Green likes to help others.
— Yes. He always helps others without _____.
A.think B.thought C.to think D.thinking
3.My son doesn't mind _____ the food with others.
A.share B.shares C.sharing D.to share
4.He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.
A.because of B.because C.so D.although
5.I wanted to make some cakes. But sugar and milk _____.
A.run out B.run out of C.ran out D.ran out of
6.A big rock fell on him. People had to cut _____ his leg to save him.
A.off B.up C.down D.on
7.Don't worry about us. We can look after _____ well.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
8.He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service
9.I my money. Would you please lend me some
A.ran out of B.made use of
C.took care of D.paid attention to
10.—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.
—Yes. Shall we report the to the police
A.game B.exhibition C.performance D.accident
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
11.选用方框内的词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
die important decide we climb
(1)As a disabled mountain , he hopes to get to the top of Mount Taishan.
(2)His pet dog's made him very sad.
(3)His action tells us that making good is important in some situations.
(4)We all enjoyed at David's birthday party.
(5)Have you seen the of learning a foreign language well
三、完形填空
12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一个答案填空。
Sometimes, I want to know whether there is any love between my parents. Every day, they are (1) trying to make money. They don't act romantically(浪漫地)the way couples(夫妇)do in books (2) on TV. They never say “I love you" to each other. It's not their (3) .
One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I sat down next to (4) . “Mom, I have a question to ask you," I said after a while. “What " she asked, still working.
“Is there love (5) you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low (6) .
She stopped her work and (7) her head. Then she bowed(低下)her head and went on sewing.
I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, “Susan, look at this thread(线)Sometimes it (8) , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt (9) . If life (10) a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can (11) be seen anywhere, but it's really there.”
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her (12) the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the (13) for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.
“Dad, (14) are you feeling now " I asked him one day.
“Susan, don't worry about me,” he said gently “I just like (15) with your mom.” Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.
(1)A.keep B.ready C.want D.busy
(2)A.or B.and C.but D.so
(3)A.question B.style C.kind D.life
(4)A.she B.herself C.her D.him
(5)A.between B.among C.for D.with
(6)A.noise B.sound C.voice D.hear
(7)A.nodded B.shook
C.lowered D.raised
(8)A.appears B.comes C.turns D.happens
(9)A.big B.wide
C.thick D.strong
(10)A.is B.are C.will be D.be
(11)A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.hard
(12)A.until B.because C.when D.unless
(13)A.school B.park C.bank D.hospital
(14)A.what B.where C.how D.why
(15)A.walked B.walking C.walks D.walk
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹习惯于用左手吃饭。根据固定搭配 ,be used to doing sth,习惯于做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 be used to doing sth。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生喜欢帮助别人。——对。他总是不假思索地帮助别人。根据without doing sth,没有做某事,因此要用动名词形式,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语without doing sth。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我儿子不介意和别人分享食物。固定搭配,mind doing sth,介意做某事,因此要用动名词形式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语mind doing sth。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他因为发烧没来开会。A 由于,因为;B 因为;C 因此;D 尽管,虽然。根据句意,可知是由于他的发烧,才没来开会,因此排除C和D,因为because of 是介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词。because 后接句子,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意区别because 与because of的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要去做一些蛋糕。但是糖和牛奶用完了。根据wanted可知要用一般过去式,因此排除A和B,run out表示“被用完;被耗尽;(人)把东西用完(或花光)”,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。run out of 意思是“用完”,主语只能是人,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记run out与run out of的区别。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一块大石头砸在他身上。为了救他,人们不得不砍掉他的腿。根据句意,可知是切掉他的腿,固定短语 cut off 切掉,割掉,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记短语cut off。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:别担心我们,我们可以很好的照顾我们自己。根据句意,可知是我们会很好的照顾我们自己,因此要用反身代词,A 主语,B 形容词性物主代词 ,C 名词性物主代词,D 反身代词,故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意根据句意,选择合适的代词。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】balance 平衡,experience 经历,经验,surface 表面,serbice 服务,句意:他作为一名工程师有着丰富的经验,因此他能成功建造大桥。故选B。
【点评】本题考查几个名词的词义辨析。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】run out of 用完,make use of 使用,利用,take care of 照顾,pay attention of 注意,由第二句借钱可知,第一句是说“我的钱用完了”,故选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】game 游戏,比赛,exhibition 比赛,performance 表演,accident 事故,由A car hit a bike at the street corner.可知,空白处所在句是说“我们要把这起事故报告给警察吗?”故选D。
【点评】本题考查四个名词的词义辨析。
11.【答案】(1)climber
(2)death
(3)decisions
(4)ourselves
(5)importance
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是:作为一名残疾人登山者,他希望能够到达泰山顶。根据句意选择 climb,并用其名词形式 climber 填空,意为“登山者”。
(2)句意是:他的宠物狗的死亡使他很伤心。根据句意选择 die,但是die是动词,本句中需要用名词,故填 death。
(3)句意是:他的行动告诉我们在某些情况下,做出好的决定是重要的。根据句意选择 decide,并用其名词形式 decision 填空。
(4)enjoy oneself 是固定短语,表示“玩的开心”,主语是 we,对应的反身代词是 ourselves。句意是:在大卫的生日派对上我们都玩得很开心。
(5)根据句意“你看到学好一门外语的重要性了吗”可知选择 important,the importance of 结构中需要用名词形式,表示“……的重要性”。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
12.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:有时我很怀疑我父母之间是否有爱,他们每天忙于工作,一点也不像书本或电视上所说的夫妻那样浪漫,他们从不对彼此说“我爱你”。有一天,当妈妈正在缝被子时我向她提出了这个问题,妈妈对我说:“看这根线,它有时出现,但大部分是隐藏在被子里的,它使被子更牢固。如果生活是被子,那么爱就应该是线,它并不随处可见,但是它确实存在那里。”我当时并不理解妈妈的意思,直到第二年春天,爸爸突然生病住院了,妈妈在医院里陪护了一个月,我才真正明白了父母之间的爱。我曾经以为爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻,现在我知道了爱就是使家庭稳固的线。
(1)根据句意“他们每天忙着挣钱”,be busy doing sth忙于做某事,故选D。
(2)根据句意“他们并不像树上或电视上说的那样”or 表示选择,故选A。
(3)句意是:他们彼此之间从不说“我爱你”,这不是他们的风格。故选B。
(4)句意是:有一天妈妈正在缝被子,我在她旁边坐下。“妈妈”用人称代词宾格her 代替,故选C。
(5)between……and……是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,故选A。
(6)句意是:我低声问她。voice 声音,嗓音,固定搭配in a low voice,故选C。
(7)句意是:她停下手里的或抬起头来,raise 抬起,举起,故选D。
(8)句意是:看这根线,它有时出现。appear 出现,故选A。
(9)It makes the quilt strong,它使得备注牢固。故选D。
(10)句意是:如果生活是一床被子。主语 life是第三人称单数,故用 is,选A。
(11)anywhere 用于否定句,故选hardly,表示否定的意思,意为:几乎不。
(12)not ……until是固定搭配,意为“直到……才”,句意是:直到第二年春天我才明白了妈妈的意思。故选A。
(13)根据前一句My father suddenly got sick. 爸爸突然病了,可以推断“妈妈不得不在医院里陪了一个月”故选D。
(14)句意是:爸爸,你现在感觉怎么样了?用How 提问,故选C。
(15)like doing sth喜欢做某事,是固定搭配,故选B。句意是:我只想和你妈妈一起走走。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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