专题01 情景对话（新增题型)-广东中考英语必考题型解析及特训练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 情景对话
2022广东省初中学业水平考试英语试题分析
一、试题整体变化分析
序号 变 化
1 听力 标题：“听力理解”改为“听说应用”（分值不变，30分）
2.听句子：由每个句子听一遍改为每个句子听两遍
3.听短文：2篇短文变为1篇短文，题量从10小题变为5小题
4.听短文：题干由挖空改为特殊疑问句
5.增加“E.情景对话”（5小题，5分）
6.2分钟试听时间改到正式考试前播放
第一题 听力部分
听力部分基本延续了去年的题型，但减少了一篇听短文，听单句改为听2遍，听力难度有所下降。
题型 2022年“听说应用”（30分） 2021年“听力理解”（30分）
A.听句子 5小题（5分） 听两遍 5小题（5分） 听一遍
B.听对话 10小题（10分） 听两遍 10小题（10分） 听两遍
C.听短文 一篇，5小题（5分） 听两遍 两篇，10小题（10分） 听两遍
D.听填信息 一篇，5空（5分） 听两遍 一篇，5空（5分） 听两遍
E.情景对话（新增） 一篇，5小题（5分） / / /
二、情景对话真题练习及答案解析
（2022·广东·中考真题）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann
Ann: I’ll stay at home. ___26___
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: ___27___
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. ___28___
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! ___29___
Ann: OK. ___30___
Tom: Thank you.
【答案】
26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Ann和Tom在谈论明天的计划。
【26题详解】
根据上文“What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann”和下文“I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.”可知，空处应是问Tom明天的计划，B项“你呢”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和要去的公园有关，D项“你家附近的公园吗”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“ I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.”可知，空处是邀请对方，问是否愿意一起去，F项“你愿意和我们一起去吗”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“What a pity!”和“OK. ”可知，空处应是提议换个时间去，C项“也许下次吧”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据上文可知，Ann这次不能一起去，且对话接近尾声，结合“Thank you.”可知，空处应是Ann的祝福的话语，E项“玩得开心”符合语境。故选E。
三、情景对话练习
（2022·贵州六盘水·模拟预测）选择最佳选项完成对话。
Rita: What did you learn from the talk called “Away from Danger” at Sunshine Hall yesterday, Alex
Alex: ___1___
Rita: Really What should we do if our building is on fire
Alex: We should try to get out as soon as possible.
Rita: ___2___
Alex: We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.
Rita: ___3___
Alex: We need to get to high ground and stay there. Remember that we shouldn’t walk through the flood water.
Rita: Got it. What should we do when an earthquake happens
Alex: ___4___ Stay away from a window, or you may: get hurt.
Rita: What should we do to protect ourselves from traffic accidents
Alex: ___5___ Moreover, it’s dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on railways.
（2022·吉林长春·三模）(Alice and Lucy are classmates and they’re having a chat.)
Alice: Hi, Lucy, what are you doing
Lucy: Hi, Alice, I’m reading a book about hobbies.
Alice: Sounds like an interesting book. ____6____
Lucy: My hobbies are dancing and swimming, but reading is my favorite.
Alice: ____7____
Lucy: I became interested in reading three years ago. I have read many books since then.
Alice: Reading is not only fun but also helpful. ____8____
Lucy: You’re right. I’ve learned a lot from reading.
Alice: ____9____
Lucy: I usually read novels and history books. By the way, what’s your hobby
Alice: My bobby is doing sports. I spend plenty of time on it.
Lucy: Great! Hobbies make our lives more colorful.
Alice: Yes. ____10____
Lucy: Sure. No problem!
（2022·贵州安顺·二模）选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mom: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today
John: Yes, Mom. ____11____
Mom: A special lesson
John: Yeah. ____12____ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station.
Mom: Really ____13____
John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.
Mom: ____14____
John: Yes. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen to help them to heat and store food.
Mom: ____15____
John: In an experiment（实验）, Wang put a ping-pong ball in a glass of water. Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water.
Mom: That’s amazing!
（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! Did you watch the CCTV news this morning
Liu Ming: No, I didn’t. ____16____
Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhou XIV was launched（发射）successfully.
Liu Ming: Oh, I missed watching it. What a pity!
Wang Fei: Three astronauts were sent into space, and one of them is a woman.
Liu Ming: Really ____17____
Wang Fei: She is Liu Yang. This is the second time that she has been sent into space.
Liu Ming: ____18____
Wang Fei: In 2012. She made history.
Liu Ming: Sounds amazing! How did she become an astronaut
Wang Fei: ____19____
Liu Ming: She is so excellent. You really know about her well.
Wang Fei: Of course, I do. She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.
Liu Ming: ____20____
Wang Fei: Right. We Chinese take pride in her.
（2022·四川·广安友谊加德学校模拟预测）根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.
Mom: Why _____21_____
Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag.
Mom: Well, where did you last put it
Linda: I can’t remember! _____22_____
Mom: Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag
Linda: _____23_____
Mom: So it can’t be stolen(偷).
Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic in the park.
Mom: _____24_____
Linda: Yes. I left earlier than the others. _____25_____. I’ll call them to check if anybody has it.
（2022·黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学三模）
Anna: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. _____26_____
Julie: Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it.
Anna: _____27_____
Julie: Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.
Anna: Hmm..., if so, that will also drive me crazy. _____28_____
Julie: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment.
Anna: _____29_____ You are good friends after all.
Julie: Good idea. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.
Anna: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.
Julie: _____30_____
（2022·广西贺州·模拟预测）根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Bill!
B: Hi, Mary! ____31____
A: To the school library.
B: I’m also going there. ____32____
A: OK. Do you want to borrow books
B: No. I want to study there.____33____
A: I want to borrow some books on nature.
B:____34____
A: Yes. And I’m going to write about the protection of ecological(生态的) balance and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.
B: That’s a good topic. ____35____
A: I hope so. I think it’s our duty to protect the earth we live on.
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hello, this is Qiqihar Opera House. ____36____
B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight
A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.
B: That’s great! ____37____
A: At 7: 30. It will last about two hours.
B: Sounds great. Can I book one ticket now
A: Yes. ____38____
B: Well, but how can I do it
A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online.
B: Sounds easy. ____39____
A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.
B: ____40____
A: You’re welcome.
（2022·吉林四平·二模）选择最佳选项，（有一个选项与对话内容无关）。
Jack: Hi, Mary. Do you notice that our classmates talk about the future dreams these days
Mary: ____41____
Jack: So, what’s your dream
Mary: Oh, I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
Jack: Sounds nice. ____42____
Mary: I’m going to study hard and do well in ail subjects.
Jack: Where are you going to work
Mary: I’m going to work in a village school in a poor area. ____43____ I like to stay with kids.
Jack: That sounds exciting! When are you going to start
Mary: ____44____
Jack: That’s good. ____45____
Mary: Thank you.
参考答案：
（2022·贵州六盘水·模拟预测）1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一则关于安全自救的对话。
1．根据“What did you learn from the talk called “Away from Danger” at Sunshine Hall yesterday, Alex ”可知此处是回答自己学到了什么，选项E“我们学到了很多保护自己安全的方法。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.”可知此处是问如何不受烟雾的伤害，选项F“我们如何保护自己不受浓烟的伤害？”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“We need to get to high ground and stay there. Remember that we shouldn’t walk through the flood water.”可知是问面对洪水应该怎么办，选项A“面对洪水怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“What should we do when an earthquake happens ”可知此处是回答地震来临时应该怎么办，选项C“躲在结实的桌子下面。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“What should we do to protect ourselves from traffic accidents ”可知此处是回答如何保护自己免受交通事故的伤害，选项B“我们必须遵守交通规则。”符合语境，故选B。
（2022·吉林长春·三模）6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．F
【导语】本文是爱丽丝和露西两个人在教室里聊天。聊话的主题是彼此的爱好。
6．由空格下文“My hobbies are dancing and swimming, but reading is my favorite.”可知，我的业余爱好是跳舞和游泳，阅读是我的最爱。讲的是业余爱好。选项C“那么你的业余爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
7．由空格下文“I became interested in reading three years ago.”可知，我三年前开始对阅读感兴趣。讲的是对阅读感兴趣的时间。选项E“你什么时候对阅读感兴趣的？”符合语境。故选E。
8．由空格前一句“Reading is not only fun but also helpful. ”可知，阅读不仅有趣，而且有帮助。讲的是阅读的好处。选项A“它能帮助你很多。”符合语境。故选A。
9．由空格下文“I usually read novels and history books.”可知，我通常读小说和历史书。讲的是读书的种类。选项D“你读的是什么种类的书？”符合语境。故选D。
10．空格下文“Sure. No problem!”意为“当然。没问题！”可以推测上句是在提请求。选项F“你读完之后可以把它借给我吗？”符合语境。故选F。
（2022·贵州安顺·二模）11．E 12．D 13．A 14．F 15．B
【导语】本文主要描述了妈妈和John的一段关于John在学校上了一堂太空课的对话。
11．根据下文“A special lesson ”可知，此处John在描述自己上了一堂特别的课程，E选项“我们今天在学校上了一堂特别的课。”符合情景。故选E。
12．根据下文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station.”可知，此处在介绍这三位宇航员，D选项“它是由三名中国宇航员来教学的。”符合情景。故选D。
13．根据下文“They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.”可知，此处在描述他们做了什么，A选项“他们做了什么？”符合情景。故选A。
14．根据下文“They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen to help them to heat and store food.”可知，此处在询问有没有和地球上一样的东西，F选项“地球上有类似的东西吗？”符合情景。故选F。
15．根据下文“Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water.”可知，此处在询问与地球上的不同之处，B选项“不同之处是什么？”符合情景。故选B。
（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）16．C 17．A 18．E 19．F 20．B
【导语】本文是王菲和刘明探讨有关宇航员刘洋的一则对话。
16．根据“Yes, there was”可知，此处应是there be句型的一般疑问句，C选项“有什么特别的吗”符合，故选C。
17．根据“She is Liu Yang”可知，询问她是谁，A选项“她是谁”符合，故选A。
18．根据“In 2012”可知，此处对时间进行提问，E选项“她第一次上太空是什么时候”符合，故选E。
19．根据“How did she become an astronaut ”可知，此处应回答她是如何成为宇航员的，F选项“为了通过上百次考试，她付出了很多努力”符合，故选F。
20．根据“She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.”及“Right”可知，此处应是对她赞扬的一句话，B选项“我也开始钦佩她了”符合，故选B。
（2022·四川·广安友谊加德学校模拟预测）21．B 22．A 23．F 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文是琳达和妈妈的对话。琳达的书包丢了，妈妈和她一起分析可能在什么地方。
21．根据上下文“I’m really worried.…I can’t find my schoolbag.”可知，琳达很忧虑，于是妈妈询问发生了什么事；故“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据上文“where did you last put it ”可知，此处是琳达回忆自己把书包放在什么地方；故“我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以可能是在音乐厅。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据上文“Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag ”可知，此处是琳达介绍书包里的东西；故“不，只有我的书，我的粉色发带和一些网球。”符合语境。故选F。
24．根据上文“I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic in the park.”可知，此处是妈询问琳达书包是否在公园；故“所以你可能把它落在公园里？”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据上下文“I left earlier than the others. …I’II call them to check if anybody has it.”可知，此处是琳达猜测自己的书包可能被人捡走，所以打电话询问；故“也许有人捡到了。”符合语境。故选D。
（2022·黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学三模）26．E 27．F 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是朱莉和安娜之间的对话。艾米邀请朱莉去看电影，朱莉迟到了，艾米因此生气了。朱莉不知道怎么办，安娜给了她一些建议。
26．根据“You look unhappy.”可知，看见对方不高兴，因此询问她是否有问题，E项“你有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.”可知，此处询问发生了什么事，F项“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据“I was almost half an hour late.”以及“Yes, I did.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问她是否道歉了，D项“你对她说抱歉了吗？”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“Good idea.”可知，此处给她提出了建议，A项“你何不过一两天再试一次呢？”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“Hope you can deal with the problem well.”可知，对方给了她建议，她应该表示感谢，B项“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
（2022·广西贺州·模拟预测）31．B 32．A 33．D 44．C 35．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B去图书馆借书的事情。
31．根据“To the school library.”可知是问对方去哪里，选项B“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“I’m also going there”可知两个人都要去图书馆那，选项A“让我们一起去。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“I want to borrow some books on nature.”可知是问对方去干什么，选项D“你打算去那里做什么 ”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“Yes”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项C“你对大自然感兴趣吗？”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“And I’m going to write about the protection of ecological(生态的) balance and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.”可知A要写一篇关于保护生态平衡的文章，然后明天向同学们报告，选项F“你的同学会知道更多的。”符合语境，故选F。
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）36．C 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文是B打电话去预订票务的一则对话。
36．根据“Hello, this is Qiqihar Opera House.”可知，自报家门后紧接着应询问“有什么我可以帮到你吗”，故选C。
37．根据“At 7: 30.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，A选项“它什么时候开始”符合，故选A。
38．根据“Can I book one ticket now”及“Just go to our website, fill in your information”可知，此处提到了有关“在网上预订票务”的信息，B选项“你可以在我们网站上预订”符合，故选B。
39．根据“At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts”可知，此处是对地点进行提问，E选项“我在哪里拿票”符合，故选E。
40．根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处表示感谢，F选项“感谢你的帮忙”符合，故选F。
（2022·吉林四平·二模）41．C 42．F 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是Jack和Mary之间的对话，谈论Mary未来的理想。
41．根据问句“Do you notice that our classmates talk about the future dreams these days ”为一般疑问句，所以答语为Yes/No。选项C“对。这是目前的热门话题。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据答语“I’m going to study hard and do well in ail subjects.”可知，Mary说自己应该努力学习，并在所有科目上取得好成绩，所以上句询问怎么做。选项F“但是你要怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据上句“ I’m going to work in a village school in a poor area.”可知Mary计划去贫穷地区的村庄学校，那里缺老师，故选A。
44．根据问句“When are you going to start ”可知，询问什么时候开始，选项B“我要先完成高中和大学学业。”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据答语“Thank you.”可知，上句为Jack对Mary的鼓励。故选D。
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