Unit 1 Past and Present 单元测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present 单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册unit1测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分） Guo is a kind-hearted man. He _____ many poor students go to school.
A．was helping B．will help C．helped D．has helped
（1分）—_____ your brother ever _____ Europe before
—Yes, he _____ to France and England last summer vacation.
A．Has…travelled; visited B．Has…toured; went
C．Did…visit; has travelled D．Did…visit; has flown
（1分）Please remember _____ my book by Friday.
A．returning B．to return C．return D．returned
（1分）Ann used to _____ TV after supper, but now she is used to _____ a walk.
A．watch; take B．watching; taking
C．watch; taking D．watching; take
（1分）—The history book is really interesting.
—_____. I like it very much.
A．Instead B．Exactly C．Finally D．Possibly
（1分）选出能替换划线部分的最佳答案。
—How did Sue feel about the Military Parade for 70th National Day anniversary (国庆 70 周年阅兵)
— She was over the moon. She even watched it twice.
A．was excited B．watched the moon
C．was bored D．flew to the moon
（1分）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign languages.
—Yes, it's an important way of _____ for them.
A．education B．introduction C．communication D．conclusion
（1分）My sister was born in 2000 and she has learned Russian _____.
A．for 20 years B．since she was 20
C．20 years ago D．at the age of 20
（1分）Lily moved to the city 3 weeks ago. Now she still can't get used to _____ there.
A．lives B．living C．to live D．live
（1分）—Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language, Mr. Black
—Yes. And it is _____ important to know why you should learn it.
A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．equally
（1分）The bus _____. We have to wait another ten minutes.
A．is leaving B．will leave C．has left D．leaves
（1分）Mr. Wang, we _____ cleaning the classroom. Can we go home now
A．finish B．will finish C．are finishing D．have finished
（1分）—How do people get information
—They _____ information from the newspaper or magazines, but now they _____ for it on the Internet.
A．are used to getting; used to search
B．used to get; are used to search
C．are used to get; used to search
D．used to get; are used to searching
（1分）Mr. Black lives _____ in the _____ village, but she seldom feels _____.
A．lonely; lonely; alone B．alone; alone; lonely
C．alone; lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone; alone
（1分）—Sorry, sir. I _____ the bus this morning.
—Listen, Donna. You _____ late to work too many times. You're fired.
A．have missed; have been B．missed; have been
C．have missed; are D．missed; are
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Tom arrived at the bus station very early for the Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until 11:55 am. He saw a lot of people were in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There were a group of . Their teacher was trying to them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
So he walked into the station cafe and looked up at the there. It was only 11:40 am. He found a seat and sat down a large mirror (镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's friends, and sat with Tom.
"What time is your bus " asked Mike.
"There's time," answered Tom.
Well, I'll get you some more tea," said Mike.
They talked while they were . Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going back wards (到行)" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was 11:40 am and now it's 11:30 am."
"You're looking at the clock in the ." said Mike. Tom felt . He had to wait for a long time for the next bus. From then on, Tom never looked in mirrors.
(1)
A．playing B．walking C．waiting D．talking
(2)
A．workers B．students C．friends D．teachers
(3)
A．ask B．stay C．plan D．keep
(4)
A．clock B．wall C．watch D．table
(5)
A．after B．between C．with D．before
(6)
A．got back B．came in C．went out D．stood up
(7)
A．little B．part C．few D．enough
(8)
A．drinking B．eating C．leaving D．laughing
(9)
A．station B．window C．glass D．mirror
(10)
A．happy B．bored C．sad D．excited
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） WWF has focused its work on six key areas: forests, oceans, freshwater, wildlife, food and climate. In order to challenge the threats (威胁) to nature and help ensure its ability to provide, it works to educate and influence people into making sustainable choices, including those who work in business and make decisions around the use of natural resources, and those who work in government and set policy that impacts (影响) nature.
FOOD
7.3 billion people consume (消耗) 1.6 times what the earth's natural resources can supply. Food doesn't reach everyone who needs it. People waste 1.3 billion tons of food each year. We want to improve how the world grows, transports and consumes food.
CLIMATE
Freshwater supplies are shrinking (减少), agricultural yields are dropping and our forests are burning—all, in part, due to a warming climate. As our natural world changes around us, so does our way of life. We must rethink the way we produce and consume energy, food, and water; and help people prepare for a changing world.
FRESH WATER
It fuels everything from the food you eat, to the cotton you wear, to the energy you depend upon. It is a finite (有限的) resource. Less than 1% of the world's water is fresh and accessible. WWF partners with governments, businesses and communities create a water-secure future.
WILDLIFE
We've seen a surprising 60% decline in the size of populations of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles in just over 40 years. We also lose thousands of tigers, rhinos and whales. WWF has helped to protect rich and varied ecosystems while ensuring people keep on benefiting from nature.
FORESTS
Expanding agriculture, due to an increased population is responsible for most of the world's deforestation. Small trees, bushes and plants often are damaged or dead; rivers are polluted. By 2020, we must conserve the world's forests to benefit our climate and support human well-being.
OCEANS
After decades of overuse and pollution, hundreds of thousands of sea mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles are captured, along with sharks. Taking better care of our ocean is something we must do together.
But our work is far from done. Working together with 1.1 million supporters, WWF's partners, projects and experts are making a difference in creating a healthy future for our planet.
WWF challenges the threats to nature and helps ensure its ability to provide by and influencing people into making sustainable choices.
FOOD Food doesn't reach everyone and about 1.3 billion tons of food are each year. We want to improve how the world grows, transports and consumes food.
CLIMATE Freshwater supplies are shrinking, agricultural yields are dropping and our forests are burning of a warming climate. We have to rethink the way we and consume energy, food, and water.
FRESH WATER It plays an role in our life but is a finite resource. Less than 1% of water is fresh and accessible. WWF partners with governments, businesses and communities create a water-secure future.
The number of mammals, birds, fish and reptiles is becoming small. We also face the great of tigers, rhinos and whales. WWF has helped to protect rich and varied ecosystems while ensuring people to benefit from nature.
FORESTS Agriculture is expanding and population is . Small trees, bushes and plants often are damaged or dead rivers are polluted. By 2020, we must conserve the world's forests to benefit our climate and support human well-being.
OCEANS After overuse and pollution, many marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles are captured, along with sharks. Taking better care of our ocean is something we must do together.
Working together with supporters, WWF's partners, projects and experts are making a in creating a healthy future for our planet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
（10分） Great changes have taken place in people's lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people live better than before, as we can see from the following points.
In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldn't get a good education. But people have been changing their ideas in the past few years. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college.
In the past, people kept in touch with relatives (亲戚) and friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home. Also, in the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information. But now they can get the information in many ways such as TV, Internet and so on.
Transportation (交通) has also changed. In the past, people walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often took a lot of time. Today some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. The traffic (交通) is very convenient (便利的). People can save a lot of time to do other useful things.
In the past, big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, there are more and more buildings, so more and more people have moved into big and bright apartments with several rooms.
All in all, I think people's lives are becoming better and better.
(1) How many points were mentioned (提到)
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
(2) In the past, why couldn't many people get a good education
A．Because of their hard lives.
B．Because their parents didn't let them go to school.
C．Because they didn't want to go to school.
D．Because they had new thoughts.
(3) Today people can talk to others _____.
A．by telephone B．on the Internet
C．only by sending letters D．Both A and B
(4) From the fourth paragraph we know that _____.
A．children go to school only by bus
B．children go to school only by bike
C．the traffic us very convenient
D．children go to school only on foot
(5) From the passage, which of the following is FALSE
A．Great changes have taken place in people's lives in the past 20 years.
B．Now, families have fewer but healthier children.
C．Now people can get the information in many ways such as TV, Internet and so on.
D．The whole family didn't have to live in a small apartment in the past.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots (飞行员) and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (攻击) enemies (敌人) or move goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people's lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its package.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created (创造) a deliver service for small goods. Open a smartphone app (应用软件), enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. Maybe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
(1) According to the passage, drones ______.
A．have no pilots B．have no wings
C．are in the same shape D．are in the same size
(2) What has proved successful
A．A drone cooking service. B．A drone cleaning service.
C．A drone delivery service. D．A drone calling service.
(3) What does Online store JD build drone stations for
A．To protect packages. B．To load and deliver packages.
C．To store many drones. D．To change traditional transport.
(4) The drones can do one's tasks ______.
A．in seconds B．in minutes C．in hours D．in days
(5) Which of the following is true
A．There have been many drones with goods flying in the sky.
B．Bizzby Sky is trying to create a deliver service for small goods.
C．The drones can be controlled from either inside or outside them.
D．Flying of drone companies must have the permission from the government.
（10分）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
"The only constant (不变的事) in life is change," Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be truer today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, "Knowledge is power." In fact, there is more information in a newspaper that he experienced (经历) in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change That's because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear (出现) However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with (处理) the unexpected needs imagination (想象力) and creativity (创造力). To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend (经常去). Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainties (令人无把握的局面). So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear (害怕) change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. But changes come whether you ask for it or not. If you can move from just accepting (接受) it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
(1) The only constant in life is _______________ and it could _______________today.
(2) We are afraid of change because _______________ as nobody knows _______________.
(3) We can look for and find environments _______________ to become more _______________.
(4) _______________ can help us get used to uncertainties, so when _______________, we'll be more prepared for them.
(5) Some people stick to _______________ and believe that they can _______________ by doing so.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
（10分）Dear Mr. Smith,
My friend and I decided to go to a party together. But (luck), he had something else to do, so I had to go there alone. To my (surprise), I didn't know anyone there. I was so shy that I was to talk to others. As a result, I kept (sit) on the chair without doing anything. I encouraged myself to fit in, but that isn't (help) at all. I know it is (改善) myself by (write) such a (简单的，易做的) letter, but I really want to be (outgoing) than before. Can you help me to change the between the other people and me Can you give me some advice
A shy boy
(1)
(2)
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(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
（20分）假设你叫李华，近期你的学校举行了一次名为“The Changes”的征文活动，你打算参加并列出写作提纲如下。字数 80 左右。
提示：
生活中变化 1.以前工厂向河里倾倒垃圾，现在政府已经采取措施改善环境。 2.以前住在低矮破旧的房子，现在已经搬进高大现代的公寓。 3.以前家里只有自行车，现在很多家庭有轿车。
自己的变化 1.去了许多名胜古迹，忍不住拍了很多照片。 2.比以前更加喜爱阅读。 3.阅读的益处……
要求：
1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数 80 个左右；
3.展开的内容需合理想象，用 1 句话补充完整。
The Changes
答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】Guo 是一个热心的男人。他帮助一些贫穷的学生去上了学。 A. was helping 过去进行时；B. will help 一般将来时；C. helped 一般过去时；D. has helped 现在完成时，根据前句用的是一般现在时，描述的是当前的或现阶段的状态，选项 A 是过去进行时，B 是将来时，C 是过去式，均与现在无关，故可排除。下文中他帮助贫穷学生去上学，为过去开始的一个动作，一直持续到现在，还有可能再继续持续下去，符合现在完成时的概念，所以句子用现在完成时结构。
【知识点】肯定句
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。选项分析：第一二空的句子有“ever 和 before”，可知时态是现在完成时；第三空的句子有时间状语 last summer vacation，可知时态为过去时，所以排除 CD；又因为 visit v 表“访问；参观”是及物动词不带 to，又排除选项 A。句意：——你的哥哥以前曾经旅游过欧洲吗？——是的，他上个暑假去过法国和英国。综合分析可知，正确答案为 B。
【知识点】ever、tour
3. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语。根据句子结构，可知本题是考查短语 remember 的短语。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事（还没做）”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事（已经做过）”。又因为此处意为：请记得在星期五之前把书还给我。所以应该用 remember to do sth.。
【知识点】return、remember to do sth.
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。be used to doing sth 意思为“习惯于做某事”，used to do sth 意思为“过去常常做某事”后一个空格前面有 be，故正确答案为 C。
【知识点】used to do sth.、be/get used to (doing) sth.
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A.Instead，相反地；B.Exactly，精确地；C.Finally，最终地；D.Possibly，可能地。句意：—这本历史书太有意思了。—说得太对了。我非常喜欢它。exactly，（做答语的时候，表示赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此。
【知识点】副词辨析、exactly
6. 【答案】A
【知识点】over、moon
7. 【答案】C
【解析】聋人学习手语很有用。是的，对他们来说这是一种重要的交流方式。
education 教育，introduction 介绍，communication 交流，conclusion 结论；根据句意“对他们来说这是一种重要的交流方式”和语法可知，要填“交流”，其它选项语意不通。
【知识点】communication、名词辨析
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时时间标志词。根据 has learned 可知此处应用现在完成时时间词，可排除 C、D 选项。又根据语境，我姐姐出生在 2000 年，她已经学了俄语 20 年了。故答案选 A。
【知识点】肯定句、for
9. 【答案】B
【解析】根据 Lily moved to the city 3 weeks ago. Now she still can't get used to _____ there，这里 get used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某事。故选 B。
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.
10. 【答案】B
【解析】——知道如何学习一门新语言对我们来说很重要吗，布莱克先生？
——是的，知道你为什么要学它是确实重要的。
closely 接近地，紧密地，确实地，equally 平等地，要填“确实”。
【知识点】exactly、副词辨析
11. 【答案】C
【解析】【句意】公共汽车已经离开了。我们必须再等十分钟。
根据题干可知公交车离开发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是我们不得不再等 10 分钟，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，则应用现在完成时，其结构是主语+have/ has+动词过去分词。故选 C。
【知识点】肯定句
12. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、肯定句
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 alone/ lonely 的辨析。lonely 做形容词表示“荒凉的”“孤单的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩；alone 做形容词时为“孤单的”，做副词时译为“单独地”。侧重说明独自一人，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。第一个空修饰动词 lives。故填 alone；第二空修饰名词 village，填 lonely 修饰地点，意为“荒凉的乡村”；第三个空在系动词 feel“感觉”之后，故填具有感彩的 lonely。句意：布莱克先生独自住在荒凉的乡村里，但他很少感到孤独。
【知识点】作定语、alone、作表语、修饰动词、lonely
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查实义动词过去式和现在完成时，句意：——对不起，我今天早上错过了公共汽车。——听着，唐娜，你已经上班迟到太多次了。你被解雇了。由 morning 可知第一空是一般过去时；由 too many times 可知第二空是现在完成时。
【知识点】肯定句
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) D
(8) A
(9) D
(10) C
【知识点】动词辨析、student、drink、sad、名词辨析、keep、形容词辨析、enough、wait、come in、其他人 (Other people)、动词短语辨析、before、clock、记叙文、mirror
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) educating
(2) wasted
(3) because
(4) produce
(5) produce
(6) WILDLIFE
(7) decline
(8) continue
(9) increasing
(10) difference
【知识点】wildlife、decline、increase、continue、educate、produce、because、difference、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、说明文、waste
18. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据短文第二段至第五段的内容 a good education、 get the information、Transportation (交通) has also changed、These days, there are more and more buildings. 可知，作者从教育、联系方式、交通和住房等四个方面对比了人们生活的变化。
(2) 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句和第三句 They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldn't get a good education. 可知，过去人们的生活很困难，所以很多孩子都不能受到良好的教育。
(3) 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句 Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home. 可知，现在人们可以用电话和网络来与别人交流。由此可知 A 和 B 都对。
(4) 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中最后两句 The traffic (交通) Is very convenient (便利的). People can save a lot of time to do other useful things. 可知，现在交通非常的便利。
(5) 推理判断题。根据短文第五段中前两句 In the past, big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. 可知，过去的时候，全家人都只住在一个小公寓里。由此可知 D 选项不符合文意。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、过去与现在 (Past and present)
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) D
【知识点】过去与现在 (Past and present)、细节理解、说明文
20. 【答案】
(1) change; be truer
(2) our brains want to protect us; what new dangers might appear
(3) we have no experience with; imaginative and creative
(4) Small changes; bigger things happen
(5) a certain lifestyle; control the future
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、议论文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
21. 【答案】
(1) unluckily
(2) surprise
(3) afraid
(4) sitting
(5) helpful
(6) improve
(7) writing
(8) simple
(9) more outgoing
(10) relationship
【知识点】afraid、to one's surprise、helpful、improve、write、unluckily、keep on doing sth.、outgoing、介词后接动词-ing形式、多音节及部分双音节、修饰整个句子、sit、作表语、两者相比较（含than）、relationship、surprise、be afraid to do sth.、作定语、simple
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
22. 【答案】The Changes
There are many changes in my life. For example, the factory used to dump into the river, but now the government has taken measures to improve the environment. Besides, I lived in a low and shabby house before, but I have moved into a tall and modern apartment instead. I notice that many families have cars now, but we only had bicycles some years ago.
On the other hand, I have changed a lot too. I went to many places of interest and took many photos. I tend to like reading more than before. Reading helps me relax myself after class.
To conclude, many good changes have taken place both in my life and upon myself. I believe the coming future will be brighter and brighter!
【知识点】过去与现在 (Past and present)、提纲作文
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分） Guo is a kind-hearted man. He _____ many poor students go to school.
A．was helping B．will help C．helped D．has helped
（1分）—_____ your brother ever _____ Europe before
—Yes, he _____ to France and England last summer vacation.
A．Has…travelled; visited B．Has…toured; went
C．Did…visit; has travelled D．Did…visit; has flown
（1分）Please remember _____ my book by Friday.
A．returning B．to return C．return D．returned
（1分）Ann used to _____ TV after supper, but now she is used to _____ a walk.
A．watch; take B．watching; taking
C．watch; taking D．watching; take
（1分）—The history book is really interesting.
—_____. I like it very much.
A．Instead B．Exactly C．Finally D．Possibly
（1分）选出能替换划线部分的最佳答案。
—How did Sue feel about the Military Parade for 70th National Day anniversary (国庆 70 周年阅兵)
— She was over the moon. She even watched it twice.
A．was excited B．watched the moon
C．was bored D．flew to the moon
（1分）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign languages.
—Yes, it's an important way of _____ for them.
A．education B．introduction C．communication D．conclusion
（1分）My sister was born in 2000 and she has learned Russian _____.
A．for 20 years B．since she was 20
C．20 years ago D．at the age of 20
（1分）Lily moved to the city 3 weeks ago. Now she still can't get used to _____ there.
A．lives B．living C．to live D．live
（1分）—Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language, Mr. Black
—Yes. And it is _____ important to know why you should learn it.
A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．equally
（1分）The bus _____. We have to wait another ten minutes.
A．is leaving B．will leave C．has left D．leaves
（1分）Mr. Wang, we _____ cleaning the classroom. Can we go home now
A．finish B．will finish C．are finishing D．have finished
（1分）—How do people get information
—They _____ information from the newspaper or magazines, but now they _____ for it on the Internet.
A．are used to getting; used to search
B．used to get; are used to search
C．are used to get; used to search
D．used to get; are used to searching
（1分）Mr. Black lives _____ in the _____ village, but she seldom feels _____.
A．lonely; lonely; alone B．alone; alone; lonely
C．alone; lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone; alone
（1分）—Sorry, sir. I _____ the bus this morning.
—Listen, Donna. You _____ late to work too many times. You're fired.
A．have missed; have been B．missed; have been
C．have missed; are D．missed; are
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Tom arrived at the bus station very early for the Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until 11:55 am. He saw a lot of people were in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There were a group of . Their teacher was trying to them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
So he walked into the station cafe and looked up at the there. It was only 11:40 am. He found a seat and sat down a large mirror (镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's friends, and sat with Tom.
"What time is your bus " asked Mike.
"There's time," answered Tom.
Well, I'll get you some more tea," said Mike.
They talked while they were . Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going back wards (到行)" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was 11:40 am and now it's 11:30 am."
"You're looking at the clock in the ." said Mike. Tom felt . He had to wait for a long time for the next bus. From then on, Tom never looked in mirrors.
(1)
A．playing B．walking C．waiting D．talking
(2)
A．workers B．students C．friends D．teachers
(3)
A．ask B．stay C．plan D．keep
(4)
A．clock B．wall C．watch D．table
(5)
A．after B．between C．with D．before
(6)
A．got back B．came in C．went out D．stood up
(7)
A．little B．part C．few D．enough
(8)
A．drinking B．eating C．leaving D．laughing
(9)
A．station B．window C．glass D．mirror
(10)
A．happy B．bored C．sad D．excited
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） WWF has focused its work on six key areas: forests, oceans, freshwater, wildlife, food and climate. In order to challenge the threats (威胁) to nature and help ensure its ability to provide, it works to educate and influence people into making sustainable choices, including those who work in business and make decisions around the use of natural resources, and those who work in government and set policy that impacts (影响) nature.
FOOD
7.3 billion people consume (消耗) 1.6 times what the earth's natural resources can supply. Food doesn't reach everyone who needs it. People waste 1.3 billion tons of food each year. We want to improve how the world grows, transports and consumes food.
CLIMATE
Freshwater supplies are shrinking (减少), agricultural yields are dropping and our forests are burning—all, in part, due to a warming climate. As our natural world changes around us, so does our way of life. We must rethink the way we produce and consume energy, food, and water; and help people prepare for a changing world.
FRESH WATER
It fuels everything from the food you eat, to the cotton you wear, to the energy you depend upon. It is a finite (有限的) resource. Less than 1% of the world's water is fresh and accessible. WWF partners with governments, businesses and communities create a water-secure future.
WILDLIFE
We've seen a surprising 60% decline in the size of populations of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles in just over 40 years. We also lose thousands of tigers, rhinos and whales. WWF has helped to protect rich and varied ecosystems while ensuring people keep on benefiting from nature.
FORESTS
Expanding agriculture, due to an increased population is responsible for most of the world's deforestation. Small trees, bushes and plants often are damaged or dead; rivers are polluted. By 2020, we must conserve the world's forests to benefit our climate and support human well-being.
OCEANS
After decades of overuse and pollution, hundreds of thousands of sea mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles are captured, along with sharks. Taking better care of our ocean is something we must do together.
But our work is far from done. Working together with 1.1 million supporters, WWF's partners, projects and experts are making a difference in creating a healthy future for our planet.
WWF challenges the threats to nature and helps ensure its ability to provide by and influencing people into making sustainable choices.
FOOD Food doesn't reach everyone and about 1.3 billion tons of food are each year. We want to improve how the world grows, transports and consumes food.
CLIMATE Freshwater supplies are shrinking, agricultural yields are dropping and our forests are burning of a warming climate. We have to rethink the way we and consume energy, food, and water.
FRESH WATER It plays an role in our life but is a finite resource. Less than 1% of water is fresh and accessible. WWF partners with governments, businesses and communities create a water-secure future.
The number of mammals, birds, fish and reptiles is becoming small. We also face the great of tigers, rhinos and whales. WWF has helped to protect rich and varied ecosystems while ensuring people to benefit from nature.
FORESTS Agriculture is expanding and population is . Small trees, bushes and plants often are damaged or dead rivers are polluted. By 2020, we must conserve the world's forests to benefit our climate and support human well-being.
OCEANS After overuse and pollution, many marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles are captured, along with sharks. Taking better care of our ocean is something we must do together.
Working together with supporters, WWF's partners, projects and experts are making a in creating a healthy future for our planet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
（10分） Great changes have taken place in people's lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people live better than before, as we can see from the following points.
In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldn't get a good education. But people have been changing their ideas in the past few years. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college.
In the past, people kept in touch with relatives (亲戚) and friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home. Also, in the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information. But now they can get the information in many ways such as TV, Internet and so on.
Transportation (交通) has also changed. In the past, people walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often took a lot of time. Today some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. The traffic (交通) is very convenient (便利的). People can save a lot of time to do other useful things.
In the past, big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, there are more and more buildings, so more and more people have moved into big and bright apartments with several rooms.
All in all, I think people's lives are becoming better and better.
(1) How many points were mentioned (提到)
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
(2) In the past, why couldn't many people get a good education
A．Because of their hard lives.
B．Because their parents didn't let them go to school.
C．Because they didn't want to go to school.
D．Because they had new thoughts.
(3) Today people can talk to others _____.
A．by telephone B．on the Internet
C．only by sending letters D．Both A and B
(4) From the fourth paragraph we know that _____.
A．children go to school only by bus
B．children go to school only by bike
C．the traffic us very convenient
D．children go to school only on foot
(5) From the passage, which of the following is FALSE
A．Great changes have taken place in people's lives in the past 20 years.
B．Now, families have fewer but healthier children.
C．Now people can get the information in many ways such as TV, Internet and so on.
D．The whole family didn't have to live in a small apartment in the past.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots (飞行员) and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (攻击) enemies (敌人) or move goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people's lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its package.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created (创造) a deliver service for small goods. Open a smartphone app (应用软件), enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. Maybe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
(1) According to the passage, drones ______.
A．have no pilots B．have no wings
C．are in the same shape D．are in the same size
(2) What has proved successful
A．A drone cooking service. B．A drone cleaning service.
C．A drone delivery service. D．A drone calling service.
(3) What does Online store JD build drone stations for
A．To protect packages. B．To load and deliver packages.
C．To store many drones. D．To change traditional transport.
(4) The drones can do one's tasks ______.
A．in seconds B．in minutes C．in hours D．in days
(5) Which of the following is true
A．There have been many drones with goods flying in the sky.
B．Bizzby Sky is trying to create a deliver service for small goods.
C．The drones can be controlled from either inside or outside them.
D．Flying of drone companies must have the permission from the government.
（10分）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
"The only constant (不变的事) in life is change," Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be truer today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, "Knowledge is power." In fact, there is more information in a newspaper that he experienced (经历) in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change That's because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear (出现) However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with (处理) the unexpected needs imagination (想象力) and creativity (创造力). To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend (经常去). Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainties (令人无把握的局面). So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear (害怕) change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. But changes come whether you ask for it or not. If you can move from just accepting (接受) it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
(1) The only constant in life is _______________ and it could _______________today.
(2) We are afraid of change because _______________ as nobody knows _______________.
(3) We can look for and find environments _______________ to become more _______________.
(4) _______________ can help us get used to uncertainties, so when _______________, we'll be more prepared for them.
(5) Some people stick to _______________ and believe that they can _______________ by doing so.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
（10分）Dear Mr. Smith,
My friend and I decided to go to a party together. But (luck), he had something else to do, so I had to go there alone. To my (surprise), I didn't know anyone there. I was so shy that I was to talk to others. As a result, I kept (sit) on the chair without doing anything. I encouraged myself to fit in, but that isn't (help) at all. I know it is (改善) myself by (write) such a (简单的，易做的) letter, but I really want to be (outgoing) than before. Can you help me to change the between the other people and me Can you give me some advice
A shy boy
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
（20分）假设你叫李华，近期你的学校举行了一次名为“The Changes”的征文活动，你打算参加并列出写作提纲如下。字数 80 左右。
提示：
生活中变化 1.以前工厂向河里倾倒垃圾，现在政府已经采取措施改善环境。 2.以前住在低矮破旧的房子，现在已经搬进高大现代的公寓。 3.以前家里只有自行车，现在很多家庭有轿车。
自己的变化 1.去了许多名胜古迹，忍不住拍了很多照片。 2.比以前更加喜爱阅读。 3.阅读的益处……
要求：
1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数 80 个左右；
3.展开的内容需合理想象，用 1 句话补充完整。
The Changes
答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】Guo 是一个热心的男人。他帮助一些贫穷的学生去上了学。 A. was helping 过去进行时；B. will help 一般将来时；C. helped 一般过去时；D. has helped 现在完成时，根据前句用的是一般现在时，描述的是当前的或现阶段的状态，选项 A 是过去进行时，B 是将来时，C 是过去式，均与现在无关，故可排除。下文中他帮助贫穷学生去上学，为过去开始的一个动作，一直持续到现在，还有可能再继续持续下去，符合现在完成时的概念，所以句子用现在完成时结构。
【知识点】肯定句
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。选项分析：第一二空的句子有“ever 和 before”，可知时态是现在完成时；第三空的句子有时间状语 last summer vacation，可知时态为过去时，所以排除 CD；又因为 visit v 表“访问；参观”是及物动词不带 to，又排除选项 A。句意：——你的哥哥以前曾经旅游过欧洲吗？——是的，他上个暑假去过法国和英国。综合分析可知，正确答案为 B。
【知识点】ever、tour
3. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语。根据句子结构，可知本题是考查短语 remember 的短语。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事（还没做）”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事（已经做过）”。又因为此处意为：请记得在星期五之前把书还给我。所以应该用 remember to do sth.。
【知识点】return、remember to do sth.
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。be used to doing sth 意思为“习惯于做某事”，used to do sth 意思为“过去常常做某事”后一个空格前面有 be，故正确答案为 C。
【知识点】used to do sth.、be/get used to (doing) sth.
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A.Instead，相反地；B.Exactly，精确地；C.Finally，最终地；D.Possibly，可能地。句意：—这本历史书太有意思了。—说得太对了。我非常喜欢它。exactly，（做答语的时候，表示赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此。
【知识点】副词辨析、exactly
6. 【答案】A
【知识点】over、moon
7. 【答案】C
【解析】聋人学习手语很有用。是的，对他们来说这是一种重要的交流方式。
education 教育，introduction 介绍，communication 交流，conclusion 结论；根据句意“对他们来说这是一种重要的交流方式”和语法可知，要填“交流”，其它选项语意不通。
【知识点】communication、名词辨析
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时时间标志词。根据 has learned 可知此处应用现在完成时时间词，可排除 C、D 选项。又根据语境，我姐姐出生在 2000 年，她已经学了俄语 20 年了。故答案选 A。
【知识点】肯定句、for
9. 【答案】B
【解析】根据 Lily moved to the city 3 weeks ago. Now she still can't get used to _____ there，这里 get used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某事。故选 B。
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.
10. 【答案】B
【解析】——知道如何学习一门新语言对我们来说很重要吗，布莱克先生？
——是的，知道你为什么要学它是确实重要的。
closely 接近地，紧密地，确实地，equally 平等地，要填“确实”。
【知识点】exactly、副词辨析
11. 【答案】C
【解析】【句意】公共汽车已经离开了。我们必须再等十分钟。
根据题干可知公交车离开发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是我们不得不再等 10 分钟，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，则应用现在完成时，其结构是主语+have/ has+动词过去分词。故选 C。
【知识点】肯定句
12. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、肯定句
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 alone/ lonely 的辨析。lonely 做形容词表示“荒凉的”“孤单的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩；alone 做形容词时为“孤单的”，做副词时译为“单独地”。侧重说明独自一人，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。第一个空修饰动词 lives。故填 alone；第二空修饰名词 village，填 lonely 修饰地点，意为“荒凉的乡村”；第三个空在系动词 feel“感觉”之后，故填具有感彩的 lonely。句意：布莱克先生独自住在荒凉的乡村里，但他很少感到孤独。
【知识点】作定语、alone、作表语、修饰动词、lonely
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查实义动词过去式和现在完成时，句意：——对不起，我今天早上错过了公共汽车。——听着，唐娜，你已经上班迟到太多次了。你被解雇了。由 morning 可知第一空是一般过去时；由 too many times 可知第二空是现在完成时。
【知识点】肯定句
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) D
(8) A
(9) D
(10) C
【知识点】动词辨析、student、drink、sad、名词辨析、keep、形容词辨析、enough、wait、come in、其他人 (Other people)、动词短语辨析、before、clock、记叙文、mirror
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) educating
(2) wasted
(3) because
(4) produce
(5) produce
(6) WILDLIFE
(7) decline
(8) continue
(9) increasing
(10) difference
【知识点】wildlife、decline、increase、continue、educate、produce、because、difference、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、说明文、waste
18. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据短文第二段至第五段的内容 a good education、 get the information、Transportation (交通) has also changed、These days, there are more and more buildings. 可知，作者从教育、联系方式、交通和住房等四个方面对比了人们生活的变化。
(2) 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句和第三句 They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldn't get a good education. 可知，过去人们的生活很困难，所以很多孩子都不能受到良好的教育。
(3) 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句 Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home. 可知，现在人们可以用电话和网络来与别人交流。由此可知 A 和 B 都对。
(4) 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中最后两句 The traffic (交通) Is very convenient (便利的). People can save a lot of time to do other useful things. 可知，现在交通非常的便利。
(5) 推理判断题。根据短文第五段中前两句 In the past, big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. 可知，过去的时候，全家人都只住在一个小公寓里。由此可知 D 选项不符合文意。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、过去与现在 (Past and present)
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) D
【知识点】过去与现在 (Past and present)、细节理解、说明文
20. 【答案】
(1) change; be truer
(2) our brains want to protect us; what new dangers might appear
(3) we have no experience with; imaginative and creative
(4) Small changes; bigger things happen
(5) a certain lifestyle; control the future
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、议论文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
21. 【答案】
(1) unluckily
(2) surprise
(3) afraid
(4) sitting
(5) helpful
(6) improve
(7) writing
(8) simple
(9) more outgoing
(10) relationship
【知识点】afraid、to one's surprise、helpful、improve、write、unluckily、keep on doing sth.、outgoing、介词后接动词-ing形式、多音节及部分双音节、修饰整个句子、sit、作表语、两者相比较（含than）、relationship、surprise、be afraid to do sth.、作定语、simple
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
22. 【答案】The Changes
There are many changes in my life. For example, the factory used to dump into the river, but now the government has taken measures to improve the environment. Besides, I lived in a low and shabby house before, but I have moved into a tall and modern apartment instead. I notice that many families have cars now, but we only had bicycles some years ago.
On the other hand, I have changed a lot too. I went to many places of interest and took many photos. I tend to like reading more than before. Reading helps me relax myself after class.
To conclude, many good changes have taken place both in my life and upon myself. I believe the coming future will be brighter and brighter!
【知识点】过去与现在 (Past and present)、提纲作文