Unit 2 Travelling 单元测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册unit2测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分）—Will you go to the Great Wall with us next Sunday
—I'd love to, but I _____ there three times.
A．have been to B．have been C．have gone to D．have gone
（1分）—Do you like swimming in winter
—Of course. The water _____ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.
A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks
（1分）—Where is your mother
—She _____ Shanghai. She won't come back _____ next week.
A．has gone to; until B．has been to; until
C．has been to; after D．has gone to; after
（1分）Her grandfather _____ a car 10 years ago. He _____ the car for 10 years.
A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had
C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought
（1分）—Where is Mr. Wang
—He together with his students _____ Taixing Park.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．have been to D．has been to
（1分） Everyone _____ me has seen the film Miss Hiccup.
A．except B．against C．without D．around
（1分）—Do you like swimming in winter
—Of course. The water _____ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.
A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks
（1分）—Thanks a lot for giving me _____ flowers, John.
—Happy Christmas, Mom.
A．so much beautiful B．so a beautiful
C．such beautiful D．such beautiful a
（1分） —Helen, when did you move here
—I _____ here since two years ago.
A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived
（1分）The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth.
A．sound B．feel C．taste D．look
（1分）—I wonder when you _____ the new watch.
—Well, I _____ it for two weeks.
A．bought; have had B．bought; have bought
C．have bought; have bought
（1分）—Why are you worried —I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She _____ New York for three days.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come in
（1分）—Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.
—He _____ Shanghai on business for two months.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
（1分）The Wuxi-Taipei airline _____ for about five years.
A．is opened B．has opened
C．has been opened D．has been open
（1分）The Wuxi-Taipei airline _____ for about five years.
A．is opened B．has opened
C．has been opened D．has been open
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Duck lived on a farm with Farmer Finn. She liked to about the world. She was curious (好奇的). She thought was a journey of discovery (发现). Farmer Finn was from Duck. He was not curious. He was a(n) person. He took good care of the animals.
One spring morning, Farmer Finn decided to try a new crop. He told Duck that he would grow rice. But Duck was . She told Farmer Finn about one of her journeys.
"Last summer, I flew over Farmer Mac's farm. He was standing in the middle of a field and guessing how to grow rice. But he knew about growing rice." Farmer Finn listened carefully. "Did Farmer Mac make a good " he asked. Duck replied, "No, he didn't. Farmer Mac's fields were dry. The plants died." So, Farmer Finn asked Duck, "Would you like to go on another journey I want you to fly all the other farms and find out which crops grow well." Duck liked the idea very much. She left that morning. A week later, Duck came back and told Farmer Finn that there was only one crop to grow—corn. Farmer Finn smiled and said, "Let's start planting." In the fall, the farm animals watched the . The corn was good and healthy. Farmer Finn shared the corn with the animals, but Duck didn't want any corn. She wanted to go on another journey of discovery. She wanted to know to plant for winter!
(1)
A．cover B．watch C．learn D．find
(2)
A．life B．society C．planting D．memory
(3)
A．angry B．hard-working C．difficult D．different
(4)
A．kind B．lazy C．hard D．easy
(5)
A．crazy B．worried C．bored D．calm
(6)
A．much B．enough C．little D．few
(7)
A．change B．reply C．living D．guess
(8)
A．among B．over C．past D．through
(9)
A．harvest B．result C．nature D．action
(10)
A．which B．what C．how D．where
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Most American families like to have a vocation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV without going to work. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.
(1) _____ is a good season for vacation．
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
(2) _____ do not go to school in July and August.
A．Everyone B．Many families C．Some people D．Children
(3) Some people at home may read books or _____.
A．travel by car B．go to work
C．watch TV D．see interesting places
(4) _____ like to go to busy cities.
A．Some people B．All people C．No people D．Rich people
(5) The main idea of this passage is _____.
A．Summer is a good season for vacation.
B．Children do not go to school in those two months.
C．Some families travel to mountain or beautiful valleys.
D．Most American families like to have a vacation in Summer.
（10分） Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling areas. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tours, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighbourhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for example, tour New York neighbourhoods in the Bronx, and in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas in some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty (贫困), or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.
(1) Lots of people like be travel, especially during _____.
A．spring B．summer C．holidays D．festivals
(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word "poorism" in the second paragraph
A．贫困 B．穷人 C．穷游 D．可怜的人
(3) Some people have poorism tours _____.
A．to show how rich they are B．to experience the poor life
C．to enjoy the beautiful scenes D．to see poor people
(4) Poorism tours can make people _____.
A．care for the poverty more B．know about the countryside
C．go to big cities D．go into the heart of rich cities
（10分）A: Hi, Zhang Fan! You look so busy.
B: Yes, I am busy preparing for my vacation.
A:
B: To Qingdao.
A: Qingdao
B: Tomorrow. I'm going there with my family.
A: How long are you staying there
B: We are going to lots of places to do some sightseeing.
A: We all know the beaches of Qingdao are very beautiful.
B: Of course. When I lie (躺) on the beaches, I will feel so cool and relaxed.
A:
B: I'm sure you'll love them.
(1)
A．Will you go there
B．For a week.
C．How are you going there
D．When are you going there
E．Sounds great. I hope to visit them, too.
F．Who are you going with
G．Where are you going
(2)
A．Will you go there
B．For a week.
C．How are you going there
D．When are you going there
E．Sounds great. I hope to visit them, too.
F．Who are you going with
G．Where are you going
(3)
A．Will you go there
B．For a week.
C．How are you going there
D．When are you going there
E．Sounds great. I hope to visit them, too.
F．Who are you going with
G．Where are you going
(4)
A．Will you go there
B．For a week.
C．How are you going there
D．When are you going there
E．Sounds great. I hope to visit them, too.
F．Who are you going with
G．Where are you going
(5)
A．Will you go there
B．For a week.
C．How are you going there
D．When are you going there
E．Sounds great. I hope to visit them, too.
F．Who are you going with
G．Where are you going
（10分） Most people think education usually happens inside the classroom. In fact, it also happens outside the classroom. Classrooms with teachers, classmates and books are common ways to study, but they are not the only ways. Traveling is another way, for example. Here are reasons why traveling is one of the best ways of education you can get.
You learn languages.
It's always better to learn the native language of the place you're going to visit. For example, when you visit Japan, you can learn some Japanese. When you go to some countries in North America, you can use English you've learned from books, apps or videos. You can also improve your language learning when you speak with foreigners. Traveling makes you learn languages better because it can help with your listening and speaking.
You learn about other cultures.
Traveling is the best way to find what things are all about. You can better understand how different the cultures around the world are. There are differences about food and life in different cultures. But you can still find that people's likes for art, nature and music are the same, even in different cultures. Although you have studied about different cultures in your history classes, nothing is better than visiting places and seeing things with your own eyes.
You learn about yourself.
Maybe the most important thing about traveling is that it helps you know yourself better. Traveling is your best teacher not only in history, languages and other subjects. By traveling, you can also find things you really enjoy and who you really are. If you are not sure about what to do when you grow up, spend some time traveling around. It is a good way to help you make a decision.
(1) How many reasons about traveling are there in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
(2) What does the underlined word "native" mean in Chinese
A．外国的 B．当地的 C．自己的 D．特殊的
(3) According to the passage, traveling can help you learn more about _____.
A．how to listen and speak better B．how to write and speak better
C．how to listen and read better D．how to write and read better
(4) If you want to know yourself better, you should _____.
A．learn languages B．learn cultures C．learn history D．travel
(5) What can we know about traveling from the passage
A．School is the only place to get education.
B．People in different cultures do not like the same things.
C．If you can't decide what to do when you grow up, traveling may help.
D．Students have history classes in school, so there is no need to travel.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
read, pressure, worry, take, stop, problem, feel, argue, different, relax
When you feel or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can't remember what the teacher says in class. You may with your parents or friends. You may have sleeping too. For example, you can't get to sleep or you still tired when you get up.
If you are under too much maybe it's time to change your life a bit by doing something .
It's important for you to learn to . You can play some quiet music. a book is a good way to relax, too.
You should doing the things that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.
You should also set some goals (确立些目标). For example, enough exercise, keep up with (赶上) schoolwork and make some new friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
（20分）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友 Charles 计划今年要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示，给 Charles 写一封信，向他推荐一个旅行目的地，并给出你的建议。
内容提示：
1.Which is the best place to visit
2.What is the place special for
3.What is your advice
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
（3）词数：80 词左右。
答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】B
【知识点】have been to
2. 【答案】A
【知识点】feel
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】have gone to、until
4. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：10 年前她爷爷买了一辆小汽车，他拥有这辆车已经 10 年了。10 years ago 是一般过去时态的时间状语，故第一个空用 bought；由 for 10 years 可知，第二句需要用现在完成时态，且需要用延续性动词 have 代替 buy。
【知识点】肯定句、延续性动词与非延续性动词
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。选项分析：have/ has gone to 表示人已经去某地了，还没有回来；have/ has been to 是表示人曾经去过某地但现在已经回来了；又因为主语是由 together with 来连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数应就前一致，即与 He 保持一致，与 his students 无关。句意：王老师去哪儿了？他和他的学生一起去泰兴公园了。综上分析可知，正确答案为 A。
【知识点】have gone to
6. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。except 除……之外（不包括）；against 反对，紧靠，倚；without 没有；around 在……周围。句意：除了我每一个人都已经看过电影《打嗝小姐》。根据“Everyone”可知此处指除了“我”之外的人都看过电影，应用 except。故选 A。
【知识点】except
7. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是感官动词的辨析。句意：——你喜欢冬天游泳吗？——当然了，水开始感觉有点冷，但是随后我就感觉暖和了，充满了力量。feel 感觉；taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；look 看起来。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】feel
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 such 和 so 的用法。1、such 是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词；2、修饰带有冠词和形容词的名词时，so 和 such的位置不同。so 的用法：so+adj.+a/ an +单数可数名词，而 such 的用法是这样的：such+a/ an+adj.+单数可数名词（+that+从句）。3、二者后面修饰的词不同。so 不能修饰复数名词或不数名词，而 such 可以。such 的用法：such+adj.+复数可数名词/ 不可数名词（+that+从句）。根据后面的复数名词 flowers 可知选项 C 符合题意；句意：——约翰，非常感谢你送给我这么漂亮的花。——圣诞快乐,妈妈。
【知识点】beautiful、such
9. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——海伦，你是什么时候搬到这里的？——我自从两年前就住在这里。根据状语 since two years ago，可知空处需用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，而 move 是短暂性动词。故答案选 D。
【知识点】live、since
10. 【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析、feel
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。根据句意可知，买手表这个动作已经发生，所以第一空要用过去时态，排除 C 选项；根据下句中的“for two weeks”可知，第二空用延续性动词，而“buy 买”是短暂性动词，所以要用 have 代替。
【知识点】buy、for
12. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是现在完成时。句意：——为什么你心神不宁？——我在等我女儿电话。她已经在纽约三天了。go 和 come 是非延续动词，不可与一段时间连用，故排除A、D。has been to 意为“去过……”，也不与一段时间连用。has been in + 地点， 表示“待在……”可与一段时间连用。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】have been in
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时，句意：——杰克，我很久没见到你的叔叔了。——他已经在上海工作了两个星期了。A.去（一般过去时）；B.去了某地（未返回）；C.正在某地；D.已经去过（并返回），有 for two weeks 这个时间状语，首先应该排除一般过去时，应该选用现在完成时，这句话表达的意思是叔叔正在上海工作，用 has been in，故选 C。
【知识点】have been in
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。核心词汇：open 营业着的。句意：无锡——台北航空公司已经运营了大约 5 年。
for+一段时间，用现在完成时态，排除 A，open 作为形容词是“营业着的”，作为动词是“打开”，是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态，故选 D。
【知识点】for、延续性动词与非延续性动词
15. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：无锡—台北航空公司已经运营了大约 5 年。考查动词时态辨析。核心词汇：open 营业着的。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态，排除 A， open 作为形容词是“营业着的”，作为动词是“打开”，是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态。
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) D
(8) B
(9) A
(10) B
【知识点】life、what、名词辨析、guess、over、little、different、kind、harvest、记叙文、worried、形容词辨析、learn、动词辨析
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据 Summer is a good season for vacation. 可知夏季是度假的好季节。故选：B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 Children do not go to school in those two months. 可知孩子们不用去上学。故选：D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV without going to work. 可知一些人喜欢待在家里读书或者看电视。故选：C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. 可知不是所有的人都喜欢去拥挤的城市，即一部分喜欢去。故选：A。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据 Most American families like to have a vocation in summer. 可知这篇文章讲述了美国人喜欢在夏天度假。故选：D。
【知识点】记叙文、主旨大意、细节理解、旅行 (Travel)
18. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 根据第一段第一句“Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come.”可知，许多人喜欢旅游，尤其是在假期里，holiday 和 vacation 同义，都表示“假期”。
(2) 根据画线词前面的“there is another way of travelling”可知，poorism 是一种旅行的方式，则 A、B、D 三项的解释都不正确。
(3) 根据第二段中“Some people may take one-day poorest tours, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighbourhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world.”可知，有些人进行穷游是为了体验一下贫困生活。
(4) 根据第二段中“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.”可知，穷游可以使人们更多地关注贫困问题和战争带来的影响。
【知识点】猜测词义、细节理解、旅行 (Travel)、记叙文
19. 【答案】
(1) G
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
(5) E
【知识点】日期、满意、时段、意愿和打算、旅行 (Travel)、地点
20. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
【知识点】细节理解、猜测词义、记叙文、旅行 (Travel)
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
21. 【答案】
(1) worried
(2) argue
(3) problems
(4) feel
(5) pressure
(6) different
(7) relax
(8) Reading
(9) stop
(10) take
【知识点】日常生活 (Daily routines)、problem、different、stop、argue、记叙文、worried、feel、take、relax、pressure、作表语、read
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
22. 【答案】略
【知识点】描述事件类、旅行 (Travel)、提纲作文