Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册unit3测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分）She _____ the glass to the floor and it is broken.
A．broke B．threw C．fail D．dropped
（1分）Wang Yuan, a member of TF boys _____ a speech in English on February 4 th, 2017.
A．makes B．make C．made D．had made
（1分）Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as "I saw some kids kicking the ball."
A．Hobo is building a tent.
B．The rain was falling the whole night.
C．He advised me to make notes.
D．I bought him a toy train.
（1分） —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, my parents and I _____ the snow in the streets.
A．are clearing B．were clearing C．have cleared D．cleared
（1分） Most people were sleeping _____ the earthquake suddenly _____.
A．when; was happening B．while; was happening
C．when; happened D．while; happened
（1分） —We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008.
—Exactly. Lots of people _____ their lives and homes.
A．were losing B．are losing C．lose D．lost
（1分）The bus _____. We have to wait another ten minutes.
A．is leaving B．will leave C．has left D．leaves
（1分）Of all the girls, Cathy works _____. She is a _____ girl.
A．the hardest; most hard-working B．the hardest; hard-working
C．the most hardly; hard D．the most hardly; harder
（1分） Guo is a kind-hearted man. He _____ many poor students go to school.
A．was helping B．will help C．helped D．has helped
（1分） The water in the river _____ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added
（1分）My mother _____ me to Disneyland when we visited Hong Kong in 2017.
A．will take B．takes C．took D．was taking
（1分）While Tom _____ his homework, he _____ a slight shake on the floor.
A．was doing; was feeling B．did; was feeling
C．did; felt D．was doing; felt
（1分）—Here's your gift.
—Oh, you _____ ! Thank you very much.
A．remember B．remembered
C．will remember D．are remembering
（1分）They often had fun _____ ball games when they were young.
A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays
（1分）Although he worked _____, he _____ understood his teacher's words.
A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hard; hardly
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl's sport. But I never gave up my dream of be becoming a dancing star. I practiced , learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents' support (支持), that dream seemed to reach.
One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. A good came into my mind! I asked my parents if I could take her to the lessons on my bike.
One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked in.
"What's the matter, Mary " I dancing. "Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me " "What is it " I .
"There'll be a dancing show in my school, but the think I'm slow, and none of them wants to be my patrner. Could you dance with me for it " She looked at me, waiting for my answer.
"You can be a good dancer!" I told her. "Let's show those people that they are all along.
In the following months, we practiced every evening, hiding from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and soon Mary a lot.
Finally came the big day. I became when I heard my parents would come to watch the show. As the began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the of the crowd (人群), I was sure we had been successful (成功的).
My heart was wildly when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. "Well done, son. Though it is for me to admit (承认) it, I have to say you are born to dance. Go for it and make us proud."
I'd been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be , but I wouldn't give up. I wanted more in life than to dance.
(1)
A．loudly B．slowly C．safely D．secretly
(2)
A．impossible B．sweet C．interesting D．necessary
(3)
A．idea B．time C．result D．wish
(4)
A．started B．gave up C．stopped D．went on
(5)
A．repeated B．worried C．wondered D．guessed
(6)
A．teachers B．girls C．boys D．parents
(7)
A．wrong B．clever C．poor D．right
(8)
A．ate B．improved C．remembered D．practised
(9)
A．nervous B．happy C．relaxed D．cheerful
(10)
A．dancing B．party C．music D．lesson
(11)
A．shouting B．cheering C．crying D．laughing
(12)
A．singing B．jumping C．beating D．flying
(13)
A．good B．happy C．clever D．hard
(14)
A．long B．short C．difficult D．easy
(15)
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） There are a large number of search engine apps (搜索引擎应用程序) on the Internet, but some of them are not good for kids. To make a green Internet world for teenagers, Xinhua News Agency and Chinaso made a new search engine app together. It is called Huayang Search, or "Young" in English.
"Young" is China's first search engine app for teenagers. By using it, kids can look for useful information and find answers to their questions online. The app makes sure that kids will get nothing bad from the Internet. Similar to other search engine apps, it has lots of age-appropriate content (适龄内容), such as online lessons, educational videos and interesting cartoons. Kids can choose what they like to watch.
To protect kids' eyes, the app has screen time rules. So parents don't need to worry that their children will look at the screen for a very long time. People started to download (下载) the app before Children's Day this year. So far, the app has been downloaded more than 10 million times.
(1) There are _____ search engine apps on the Internet.
A．much B．several C．lots of D．some
(2) The app "Young" is made for _____.
A．children B．search engines
C．parents D．English students
(3) What can users do with Huayang Search
① Take online classes.
② Look for all kinds of information.
③ Watch educational videos and cartoons.
④Find answers to their questions.
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
(4) Which of the following is true
A．To make a green Internet world for teenagers, Xinhua News Agency and Chinaso made a new search engine app called "Young" together.
B．People started to download (下载) the app after Children's Day this year.
C．Parents sometime need to worry that their children will look at the screen for a very long time.
D．This app is very expensive and useful.
(5) Which word can best describe Huayang Search
A．Expensive B．Popular C．Similar D．Interesting
（10分） Students are very interested in computers, the Internet and mobile phones. Using new technologies (科学技术) in the classroom can be very helpful for them.
Mobile phones can be very useful in the classroom. When students speak or act, teachers can use them to record (给……录音) students, take photos and show them to students. Using mobile phones in class is a fun way of doing some interesting languages work.
How to use the Internet and mobile phones in class Please remember the following points:
●Use the Internet with your students in many different ways, if possible.
●Try to find good websites for your students.
●Use your mobile phones in class to record your students, take photos and play recordings.
●Ask your students to listen for the pronunciation (发音) mistakes (错误) when you play the recording back to them.
(1) ( )Students are interested in new technologies.
(2) ( ) Mobile phones are useful but boring in language learning.
(3) ( )Teacher should find good websites for students.
(4) ( )Mobile phones can be only used to record students and take photos in class.
(5) ( )The points to remember are for your parents.
（10分） Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it
The internet is many different networks (网络) around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.
Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet, there are lots and lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.
With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need.
They can buy or sell the things they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English So what will English be like tomorrow
(1) The passage is mainly about _____.
A．the Internet B．information C．computers D．e-mail
(2) The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is _____.
A．by post B．by e-mail C．by telephone D．by TV
(3) According to the text, the Internet can not be used to _____.
A．find information for our homework
B．get some information about our favorite sports stars
C．do some shopping
D．do our housework
(4) What does the writer try to tell us with the underlined (划线) sentence
A．The internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is in English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.
（10分） QQ a chat tool (工具), is very popular with teenagers. .
First, we can make lots of e-friends on QQ. It's easy to find the person with the same interest as us. Second, we can also join a QQ group to find the information we need. Third, we can also play games with our friends on QQ and always have fun.
It's dangerous to tell strangers on QQ our real personal information like telephone number, address and ID number. .
All in all, every coin has two sides. QQ is a useful tool. And it's important for us to use it in a right way.
(1)
A．And we can talk with him or her happily.
B．If we chat online too long, it won't be good for our study and health.
C．QQ brings us a lot of benefits (益处), but it can also cause some problems.
D．We regard it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages (优点).
E．For example, if we want to learn English well, we can choose a group with many English lovers in it.
(2)
A．And we can talk with him or her happily.
B．If we chat online too long, it won't be good for our study and health.
C．QQ brings us a lot of benefits (益处), but it can also cause some problems.
D．We regard it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages (优点).
E．For example, if we want to learn English well, we can choose a group with many English lovers in it.
(3)
A．And we can talk with him or her happily.
B．If we chat online too long, it won't be good for our study and health.
C．QQ brings us a lot of benefits (益处), but it can also cause some problems.
D．We regard it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages (优点).
E．For example, if we want to learn English well, we can choose a group with many English lovers in it.
(4)
A．And we can talk with him or her happily.
B．If we chat online too long, it won't be good for our study and health.
C．QQ brings us a lot of benefits (益处), but it can also cause some problems.
D．We regard it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages (优点).
E．For example, if we want to learn English well, we can choose a group with many English lovers in it.
(5)
A．And we can talk with him or her happily.
B．If we chat online too long, it won't be good for our study and health.
C．QQ brings us a lot of benefits (益处), but it can also cause some problems.
D．We regard it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages (优点).
E．For example, if we want to learn English well, we can choose a group with many English lovers in it.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
read, pressure, worry, take, stop, problem, feel, argue, different, relax
When you feel or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can't remember what the teacher says in class. You may with your parents or friends. You may have sleeping too. For example, you can't get to sleep or you still tired when you get up.
If you are under too much maybe it's time to change your life a bit by doing something .
It's important for you to learn to . You can play some quiet music. a book is a good way to relax, too.
You should doing the things that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.
You should also set some goals (确立些目标). For example, enough exercise, keep up with (赶上) schoolwork and make some new friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 今年寒假想去海南旅游，请你结合以下要点向他介绍你去年的海南之旅并给他提出旅行建议。
天气与出行方式；
活动与旅行感受；
建议（不少于 2 条）注意：
1.词数 70 左右；
2.请结合实际，增加细节，适当发挥；
3.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm very happy to know that you want to visit Hainan Island. Let me share my experiences in Hainan Island with you.
Wish you have a good time in Hainan Island!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：她把玻璃杯掉到地上打碎了。break 意为“打破”；throw 意为“扔”；fall 意为“落下”；drop 意为“使……落下”。
【知识点】肯定句、drop
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：王源，TF boys 中的一员，在 2017 年的 2 月 4 日做了一个英语演讲。动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选：C。
【知识点】肯定句
3. 【答案】C
【解析】“I saw some kids kicking the ball.”的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”，A 项的句子结构为“S+V+O”；B 项为“S+V”；C 项为“S+V+DO+OC”；D 项为“S+V+IO+DO”。故选 C。
【知识点】advise sb. (not) to do sth.、肯定句
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——今天早晨我给你打电话，但没人接听。——哦，那时我和父母正在街上扫雪。根据句意和语境可知“和父母在扫雪”应用过去进行时态。故选 B。
【知识点】肯定句
5. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：当地震突然发生时，大多数人正在睡觉。强调一个动作正在进行时突然发生了另一个动作，用“过去进行时态+when+一般过去时态”这一固定结构。
【知识点】when、肯定句
6. 【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“我们仍然记得 2008 年发生的地震。没错，很多人失去了生命和家园。”和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
【知识点】肯定句、lose
7. 【答案】C
【解析】【句意】公共汽车已经离开了。我们必须再等十分钟。
根据题干可知公交车离开发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是我们不得不再等 10 分钟，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，则应用现在完成时，其结构是主语+have/ has+动词过去分词。故选 C。
【知识点】肯定句
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词最高级及形容词最高级用法。空格一，修饰动词 works 应为副词，根据比较范围“所有的女孩中”可知此处应为最高级；副词 hard 意为“努力地”，最高级为 (the) hardest，副词 hardly 意为“几乎不”，不复合语境，排除 C、D。空格二，空格前有不定冠词 a，空格处应为形容词原级，复合形容词 hard-working 意为“工作努力的”most hard-working 为最高级，跟定冠词 the 搭配使用，排除 A。句意：在所有的女孩中，凯茜工作最努力。她是一个勤奋的女孩。
【知识点】hard-working、hard
9. 【答案】D
【解析】Guo 是一个热心的男人。他帮助一些贫穷的学生去上了学。 A. was helping 过去进行时；B. will help 一般将来时；C. helped 一般过去时；D. has helped 现在完成时，根据前句用的是一般现在时，描述的是当前的或现阶段的状态，选项 A 是过去进行时，B 是将来时，C 是过去式，均与现在无关，故可排除。下文中他帮助贫穷学生去上学，为过去开始的一个动作，一直持续到现在，还有可能再继续持续下去，符合现在完成时的概念，所以句子用现在完成时结构。
【知识点】肯定句
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A 提升（常包含人为因素）。B 上涨（自然因素）。C 成长。D 增加。结合语境“河水_____了三英尺，因为连续下了两天大雨”可知，应该是“上涨”，表示自然因素，用 rise 的过去式 rose。故选：B。
【知识点】肯定句、rise
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。结合语境分析，可知句意为：我们在 2017 年去香港玩的时候我妈妈带我去了迪士尼乐园。when 连接的句子谓语使用了一般过去时，为了保持一致，前面的句子时态也应该使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用 took 的形式。故选 C。
【知识点】肯定句
12. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：当 Tom 在做他的家庭作业时，他感到地面有一阵轻微的晃动。分析句子结构可以推知，主句用一般过去时态，而 while 引导的从句用过去进行时态。故选 D。
【知识点】肯定句
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句意：——这是你的礼物。——哦，你记得！非常感谢。表示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。
【知识点】肯定句
14. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词用法。have fun doing sth 开心做某事情。根据句意，当他们年轻的时候，他们经常很开心地玩球类项目。故选：A。
【知识点】have fun (in) doing sth.、play
15. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查 hard 和 hardly 的区别：hard 可充当形容词和副词。用作形容词有“硬的”、“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与 difficult 通用；用作副词时，意思是“努力地”。hardly 只用作副词，其词义不要与 hard (adv.) 相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”，表示否定概念。hardly 是具有否定意味的词。本题第一空 hard 作副词修饰动词 work，第二个空表示否定的意思，句意：虽然他努力学习，但他几乎不能理解老师的话。故答案为 D。
【知识点】hard、修饰动词
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) C
(6) C
(7) A
(8) B
(9) A
(10) C
(11) B
(12) C
(13) D
(14) D
(15) A
【知识点】beat、动词辨析、impossible、hard、形容词辨析、wrong、improve、music、cheer、boy、wonder、idea、名词辨析、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、nervous、easy、nothing、secretly、肯定句、stop、记叙文
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 这篇短文主要是讲述了为了给青少年打造一个绿色的互联网世界，新华社和中国共同开发了一款新的搜索引擎应用程序。它被称为华阳搜索。
细节理解题。根据文中 There are a large number of search engine apps (搜索引擎应用程序) on the Internet 可知，在网上有许多搜索引擎应用程序。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文中 To make a green Internet world for teenagers, Xinhua News Agency and Chinaso made a new search engine app together. It is called Huayang Search, or "Young" in English. 可知，应用程序“Young”是为孩子们制作的。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文中 By using it, kids can look for useful information and find answers to their questions online 及 Similar to other search engine apps, it has lots of age-appropriate content (适龄内容), such as online lessons, educational videos and interesting cartoons. 可知，Take online classes. 上网络课程；Watch educational videos and cartoons. 观看教育视频和动画片；Find answers to their questions. 找到他们问题的答案。文中没有提到选项 C。
(4) 推理判断题。根据文章 To make a green Internet world for teenagers, Xinhua News Agency and Chinaso made a new search engine app together. It is called Huayang Search, or "Young" in English. 可知，为了给青少年打造一个绿色的互联网世界，新华社和中国共同开发了一款名为“Young”的新搜索引擎应用程序。
(5) 推理判断题。根据文中 People started to download (下载) the app before Children's Day this year. So far, the app has been downloaded more than 10 million times. 可知，到目前为止，这款应用的下载量已经超过 1000 万次。可知这个程序是受欢迎的。
【知识点】推理判断、互联网 (the Internet)、记叙文、细节理解
18. 【答案】
(1) 正确
(2) 错误
(3) 正确
(4) 错误
(5) 错误
【知识点】细节理解、互联网 (the Internet)、说明文
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 主旨题。根据第一段 Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it 及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要讲的就是互联网。
(2) 细节题。根据第三段原句 We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. 可以得出最快最便宜的方式当然是使用电子邮件。
(3) 细节题。根据第三段的描述 We can have a lot of interest on the world wide web (www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter，互联网可以查找信息，可以网购，但是没有提到可以做家务。
(4) 推断题。根据最后两句话 But do you know 98% of the Information is in English So what will English be like tomorrow 的描述可以推断出，在应用网络方面，英语是很重要的。
【知识点】记叙文、互联网 (the Internet)、主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断
20. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) E
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】细节理解、互联网 (the Internet)、说明文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
21. 【答案】
(1) worried
(2) argue
(3) problems
(4) feel
(5) pressure
(6) different
(7) relax
(8) Reading
(9) stop
(10) take
【知识点】日常生活 (Daily routines)、problem、different、stop、argue、记叙文、worried、feel、take、relax、pressure、作表语、read
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
22. 【答案】 I went to Hainan with my parents by plane last year. It is a beautiful city which is famous for its wonderful sights, especially the blue sea and the white beaches.
The weather was neither too hot nor too cold. Therefore, we visited many places of interest. We went sightseeing, fishing, swimming and scuba diving. We walked on the beach on the first day, then, we went to Wuzhizhou Island, the sea there was clean and it is the best place to go diving; besides this, we took a car which is for sightseeing to travel around the island.
Hainan is really an attractive city. I strongly recommend you to go to Hainan to have a trip, the food there was awesome, especially the fresh sea food we had. Meanwhile, the tropical fruits also have a deep impression on me. Such as coconuts, mangoes, litchis and so on. They are so delicious.
However, you must protect yourself from the sunburn. I am sure you will relax and enjoy yourself!
【知识点】谈论个人看法感受、风景名胜 (Scenic spots)、提纲作文