Unit 4 A good read 单元测试卷(含解析)

文档属性

名称 Unit 4 A good read 单元测试卷(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 30.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-31 20:52:53

图片预览

文档简介

2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册unit4测试卷
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题(共15题,共15分)
(1分) —Who took the book away
—It _____ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.
A.could B.can't C.must D.might
(1分)Please remember _____ my book by Friday.
A.returning B.to return C.return D.returned
(1分) Your _____ is helpful. I guess I will take it.
A.news B.information C.advice D.report
(1分)The river is too deep. You _____ swim in it.
A.could't B.mustn't C.needn't D.don't
(1分)According to the air traffic rules, you _____ turn off your cell phone before boarding.
A.need B.must C.may D.can
(1分)—Can Jeff go to the movies tomorrow
—I'm afraid not. He has the flu and he will _____ go to the doctor.
A.must B.have to C.has to
(1分) —Whose book is this
—It _____ be Li Ming's. His name is on it.
A.must B.may C.can
(1分) —_____ you come to my party on Sunday
—Sorry, I'm not available. I _____ study for the math test.
A.Can; must B.Must; can C.Need; may D.May; can
(1分)He has much _____ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service
(1分) Tom can't play chess and _____.
A.his sister can't, either B.neither can her.
C.can his sister, either D.neither she can.
(1分)The river is too deep. You _____ swim in it.
A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't
(1分)Look at the "No parking" sign. You _____ park your car here.
A.should B.needn't C.mustn't
(1分) Look at the "No Photos" sign. You _____ take photos here.
A.won't B.couldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
(1分)选出能替换划线部分的最佳答案。
—How did Sue feel about the Military Parade for 70th National Day anniversary (国庆 70 周年阅兵)
— She was over the moon. She even watched it twice.
A.was excited B.watched the moon
C.was bored D.flew to the moon
(1分) The writer's _____ to children is, do what you love and love what you do. They are glad to take it.
A.work B.family C.time D.advice
二、完形填空(共1题,共15分)
(15分) There was once a young man in a town. He liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (学徒) to a great puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and people around him always said he had no for making puppets.
However, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to his skills. Though he was hard-working, they would always find something wrong with his puppets. The young man was but he wasn't going to give up. After thinking for a few days, he to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. As long as he found a fault (缺陷) in his puppet, he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, he was much at making puppets than any other apprentice, but he kept making improvements. Living that, the man wasn't making any money. Many people laughed at how poor he was.
By the time he was an old man, his puppet was wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished his puppet, and said, " wrong with it this time. It's perfect (完美的)". And for the first time in all those years, he didn't throw his puppet and felt so happy.
The man's name was Geppetto. he made the perfect puppet, he got more happiness than any other famous puppet-maker. His tells us how important it is to keep on something.
So never give up the things you really enjoy.
(1)
A.mistake B.talent C.ticket
(2)
A.improve B.appear C.cover
(3)
A.excited B.upset C.careless
(4)
A.decided B.refused C.replied
(5)
A.bigger B.better C.worse
(6)
A.before B.than C.like
(7)
A.truly B.hardly C.quietly
(8)
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something
(9)
A.So B.Though C.Because
(10)
A.future B.advice C.experience
三、阅读理解题(共4题,共40分)
(10分) Some people say that if you travel in the city of Kunming, you can't miss the Kingdom of Little People. The park has been open for nearly 5 years and many people have visited this park.
In the park, there are many tiny things, including little beautiful cottages (小屋) and small furniture. The big attraction of the park is the performances by little people. Twice a day, they perform for visitors. They sing, dance and give a magic show. People working in the park are all short. They should be between eighteen and forty years old. The most important is that they should be under 130 cm in height.
The creator (创造者) of the park is a rich businessman. He wants to do something good for short people in China. Many short people come from all over the country to find jobs in the park. This theme park has brought together people of unusual height. They seem to enjoy being part of the community and impressing (给……深刻印象) tourists with their courage and skills.
But why do these short people have to perform for others Has anyone thought of how they feel And what's the difference between the Kingdom of Little People and a zoo I don't know. Only one thing is sure-short people need us to respect.
(1) What is the biggest attraction of the park
A.It is very huge.
B.It is in the mountains.
C.The performances by little people.
D.It looks like a fairyland.
(2) What can we find in the park
①short people ②big animals ③big castles ④giants ⑤small cottages ⑥small furniture
A.①⑤⑥ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑥
(3) The underlined word 'respect' may mean " _____ " in Chinese.
A.讥讽 B.鄙视 C.尊重 D.模仿
(4) Which of the following is TRUE
A.You can watch the performance only once a day.
B.One of the short people in the park thinks of the idea to create the park.
C.Short people have a chance to show their skills in the park.
D.The Kingdom of Little People is a theme park for children.
(5) The writer thinks _____.
A.the creator of the park really does a good job for short people
B.it is a pity if you miss the Kingdom of Little People
C.there should be more performances by short people
D.opening the Kingdom of Little People may not be a good idea
(10分) Once upon a time, there was an old woman who lived in a small house. She planted a lot of beautiful tulips (郁金香) in her garden.
One night, the sounds of sweet singing and of babies laughing woke her up. She looked out of the window. The sounds seemed to come from the tulips, but she could see nothing.
The next morning she walked among her flowers, but there were no signs of anyone having been there the night before.
On the following night she was again waken by the sounds of sweet singing and babies laughing. She got out of bed and walked softly (轻轻地) into her garden. The old woman looked closely and she noticed that a fairy (精灵) mother was singing softly, and that in each tulip-cup was a little fairy baby, laughing and playing.
The old woman went back to her house quietly. From then on, she never picked a tulip. She didn't allow her neighbors to pick the flowers, either. When the old woman died, all the tulips disappeared overnight. But her grave (坟墓) looked beautiful, because the fairies sang above it and kept it green.
(1) 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )The fairy mother danced around the tulips at night.
(2) Every little fairy baby was in each tulip-cup when the woman saw them.
(3) Were there any signs of anyone having been there the night before
(4) What happened to the tulips after the old woman died
(5) 把画线部分的句子译成汉语。
(10分) Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk (粉笔) beside the blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower...
Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn't believe his eyes. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.
Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something terrible happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the grey started spreading (传播) (everywhere quickly to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals...then the boy realized (意识到) it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.
The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment (环境).
(1) The forest turned grey because _____.
A.it was autumn B.there was lots of rubbish
C.the trees were cut down D.the boy painted it grey
(2) How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life
A.Interested and amazed. B.Sad and afraid.
C.Surprised and worried. D.Surprised and excited.
(3) What can we learn from the story
A.We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic.
B.We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish.
C.We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree.
D.We should ask others to take away everything in the forests.
(10分) The story began on a boring Friday afternoon, and everyone was looking forward to finishing class and going home. As our teacher gave out our Time for Kids magazines, I was thinking about my plan to buy a toy on the weekend. However, one small article in the magazine caught my eyes, and changed my life. It was a story about the activities against malaria (疟疾).
Other students had their eyes stuck on the clock, but mine were in the article. From it I learned malaria kills one million people each year. I felt like crying. "How can we prevent malaria " I asked myself. I also learned malaria often happens in Asia, and people there tie bed-nets (蚊帐) over their beds to prevent the insects from biting them during the night. What could I do for them That night I was sleepless, and the article stayed in my mind. I decided to do something.
I thought of some ways to raise money. I thought about organizing a dance party—doing something more than putting up notices at school. Later, I decided to put the matter in my own hands. My birthday was coming, and on the invitation to it, I asked my friends to bring donations (捐款) for bed-nets instead of gifts. I raised $400 at the party.
Weeks later I got an invitation to a friend's birthday party. As I was looking at the invitation carefully, something caught my eyes: "Sophie asks you to bring donations to buy bed-nets instead of gifts." I smiled to find that I made somebody else do as I did.
I could never think of the amazing feeling that comes from giving.
(1) The writer felt like crying because _____.
A.the teacher didn't let her go home
B.she didn't know what to do on the weekend
C.the news that malaria caused lots of death made her sad
D.she didn't have enough money to buy a toy
(2) The writer _____ to raise money.
A.held a dance party
B.asked her friends to donate money at her birthday party
C.put up notices at school
D.collected bed-nets from her friends
(3) Which of the following is true
A.The writer's friends didn't support her.
B.People in Asia suffer (受苦) a lot from malaria.
C.The writer's classmates were interested in the class.
D.The writer likes parties very much.
(4) What's the main idea of this reading
A.The way to prevent malaria.
B.How the writer celebrated her birthday.
C.The problems malaria brought.
D.How the writer and her friends helped prevent malaria.
四、填空题(共1题,共10分)
read, pressure, worry, take, stop, problem, feel, argue, different, relax
When you feel or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can't remember what the teacher says in class. You may with your parents or friends. You may have sleeping too. For example, you can't get to sleep or you still tired when you get up.
If you are under too much maybe it's time to change your life a bit by doing something .
It's important for you to learn to . You can play some quiet music. a book is a good way to relax, too.
You should doing the things that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.
You should also set some goals (确立些目标). For example, enough exercise, keep up with (赶上) schoolwork and make some new friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题(共1题,共20分)
(20分)有些故事可以让我们在轻松一笑中明白一些道理。相信你一定看过很多故事,请你选择一个你最喜欢的故事,以“My Favorite Story”为题跟大家分享一下吧!70 个词左右。内容包括:
1.简单介绍一个你喜欢的故事(包括开头、过程和结果)
2.你为什么喜欢这个故事?(两个原因)
3.你从这个故事中得到什么启发?
My Favorite Story
I love reading a lot. One of my favorite stories is
答案
一、选择题(共15题,共15分)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】——谁把书拿走了?——一定是杰克,除了他没人进房间。
could 能,can't 不能,must 必须、一定,might 可能。根据 Nobody else entered the room except him.“除了他没人进房间。”可知,应该是“一定”是杰克。用 must。故选:C。
【知识点】表示推测
2. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语。根据句子结构,可知本题是考查短语 remember 的短语。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事(还没做)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(已经做过)”。又因为此处意为:请记得在星期五之前把书还给我。所以应该用 remember to do sth.。
【知识点】return、remember to do sth.
3. 【答案】C
【解析】你的建议很有帮助。我猜我会听从的。
A news 新闻;B information 信息;C advice 建议;D report 报告。根据下文 I will take it,可推测,空格处用 advice 符合语境。
【知识点】名词辨析、advice
4. 【答案】B
【知识点】否定表示禁止
5. 【答案】B
【知识点】否定表示禁止
6. 【答案】B
【解析】——杰夫明天可以去看电影吗?——恐怕不行。他得流感了而且他不得不去看医生。must 必须,后跟动词原形,have to 必须,has to 必须,动词的第三人称单数形式,will 将要,后跟动词原形。
【知识点】肯定句
7. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——这是谁的书?——它一定是李明的。他的名字在上面。A 必须、一定;B 可能、或许;C 能、可以。根据语境可知本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据后文 His name is on it 可知这本书一定是李明的,故选 A 项。
【知识点】表示推测
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。can 表示能够,may 表示可以,need 表示需要,must 表示必须。句意:——你周日能来我的派对吗?——对不起,我没时间。我必须复习数学考试。故答案为 A。
【知识点】表示能力能够、表示必须
9. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:作为一个工程师他有许多经验,因此他能成功的建造这座桥。A. balance 平衡;B. experience 经历;C. surface 表面;D. service 服务。
【知识点】experience、名词辨析
10. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆不会下象棋,并且它的妹妹也不会。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;Neither+主语+助动词,表示主语的确不是;and 连接的并列成分,后加从句,排除 C。这里是说他的妹妹也不会。排除 BC;either 用在否定句中,表示也不。根据题意,故选 A。
【知识点】either
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。mustn't 表示禁止,意思是一定不要做某事。句意:这条河太深了,你一定不要在里面游泳。
【知识点】否定表示禁止
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。A 项意为“应该”;B 项意为“不需要”;C 项意为“禁止”。句意:看看“禁止停车”的标志。你不能把车停在这里。故选 C 项。
【知识点】否定表示禁止
13. 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。由上句中的 No Photos “禁止照相”可知此处句意应该为:你不准在这儿拍照。A、不会 B、不能 C、不需要 D、禁止,不准。其中 D 项比 B 项的语气更强烈,所以结合句意 D 项更符合。
【知识点】否定表示禁止
14. 【答案】A
【知识点】over、moon
15. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:作者给孩子们的建议是:做你喜欢做的事,热爱你做的事。他们很乐意接受。A. 工作,B. 家庭,C. 时间,D. 建议。根据情景答案为 D。
【知识点】名词辨析、advice
二、完形填空(共1题,共15分)
16. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) A
(8) B
(9) C
(10) C
【知识点】talent、decide、名词辨析、experience、better、like (像,比如)、improve、动词辨析、形容词辨析、其他人 (Other people)、truly、记叙文、副词辨析、nothing、upset、because
三、阅读理解题(共4题,共40分)
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 The big attraction of the park is the performances by little people. 可知公园中有最大吸引力的是小人国的表演,故正确答案为 C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 In the park, there are many tiny things, including little beautiful cottages (小屋) and small furniture. The big attraction of the park is the performances by little people. 可知公园里有 small cottages, small furniture 和 small people,故正确答案为 A。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据文章最后-一段的最后一句 I don't know. Only one thing is sure-short people need us to respect. 其他的我不知道,但有一点是可以确定的,那就是那些小矮人也需要人们的尊敬。根据句意可知该词意思是“尊敬”,故正确答案为 C。
(4) 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可排除 A,一天可以观看两次;根据第三段的第一句可知,创造这公园是一个商人创造的而不是小矮人创造的,排除 B;通过阅读文章可知,小人国这主题公园不仅仅是为了孩子,故排除 D,综合分析可知,故正确答案为 C。
(5) 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知,在这个小人国里面,这些小矮人有了展现自己的才华的舞台,这样他们既可以赚到钱,又可以让游客们一饱眼福,同时小矮人们也赢得了人们的尊敬。所以作者是赞同和支持这做法的,故正确答案为 A。
【知识点】细节理解、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、猜测词义、说明文
18. 【答案】
(1) F
(2) laughing and playing
(3) No, there weren't.
(4) They all disappeared over night.
(5) 她不允许她的邻居们去摘花。
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。题干意为:精灵妈妈在晚上绕着郁金香跳舞。根据文中第四段:The old woman looked closely and she noticed that a fairy mother was singing softly. 老太婆仔细地看了看,她注意到一个精灵在轻轻地唱着歌。所以题干说精灵妈妈在跳舞,是错误的。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文中第四段最后:each tulip-cup was a little fairy baby, laughing and playing. 每个郁金香杯里都有一个小精灵宝宝,笑着玩着。所以小精灵宝宝在笑着玩着。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文中第三段:The next morning she walked among her flowers, but there were no signs of anyone having been there the night before. 第二天早晨,她在花丛中散步,但没有任何迹象表明前一天晚上有人去过那里。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段:When the old woman died, all the tulips disappeared over night. 老太太去世后,所有的郁金香一夜之间就消失了。
(5) 句意理解题。根据句子结构可知,此处是:not allow sb. to do sth.“不允许某人做某事”。 pick the flowers“采花”。
【知识点】细节理解、句意理解、记叙文、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)
19. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) B
【知识点】小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)、细节理解
20. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) D
【知识点】推理判断、主旨大意、细节理解、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)
四、填空题(共1题,共10分)
21. 【答案】
(1) worried
(2) argue
(3) problems
(4) feel
(5) pressure
(6) different
(7) relax
(8) Reading
(9) stop
(10) take
【知识点】日常生活 (Daily routines)、problem、different、stop、argue、记叙文、worried、feel、take、relax、pressure、作表语、read
五、写作题(共1题,共20分)
22. 【答案】My Favorite Story
I love reading and one of my favorite stories is Yu Gong Moved the Mountain. Long ago, Yu Gong moved away two mountains with his family. Although many people didn't think he could do it. He didn't give up and finally did it.
I really love the story, because I love the character Yu Gong. Besides, the story is meaningful and touching.
I can also learn a lot from it. When we face some difficulties, we shouldn't give up easily.
【知识点】谈论个人看法感受、命题作文、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)