Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册unit5测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分）We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _____ so that everyone will know who is wrong.
A．in public B．by mistake C．on time D．at birth
（1分）When you phoned me, I _____ an English song in my bedroom.
A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
（1分） —Do you think Mr Smith is _____
—Yes, I think so, though he got just _____ to live on.
A．happy enough; money enough B．happy enough; enough money
C．enough happy, money enough D．enough happy, enough money
（1分）For us, the high-speed trains travel _____ fast _____ see much outside the window.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
（1分）The boy didn't work _____ the exam.
A．enough hard to pass B．hard enough to past
C．hard enough to pass D．hard enough passing
（1分）—Your grandpa likes using WeChat, right
—Yes. He thinks one is never _____ learn new things.
A．too young to B．old enough to
C．young enough to D．too old to
（1分） —It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the _____ of traffic accidents.
A．stress B．safety C．risk D．break
（1分）—What do you think of the film "Life of Pi"
—I think it's _____, but someone thinks it's _____.
A．wonderful enough; boring B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; bored D．enough wonderful; bored
（1分） The tennis competition last night was very _____. We were all excited about it.
A．serious B．boring C．meaningless D．successful
（1分）We had a _____ with them about the differences between Britain and the USA.
A．competition B．discussion C．meeting D．preparation
（1分）读音选词。
Binhe Park _____ [kl s] to my home.
A．choose B．close C．cheese D．cross
（1分）—This morning I got up _____ late to catch the school bus.
—That's too bad. You should go to bed early.
A．very B．so C．too
（1分）读音选词
Binhe Park _____ [kl s] to my home.
A．choose B．close C．cheese D．cross
（1分）The classroom is _____ small _____ hold (容纳) so many students.
A．enough; to B．so; that C．such; to D．too; to
（1分）The little girl is _____ to go to school, but her father doesn't have _____ for her study.
A．old enough, enough money B．enough old, money enough
C．old enough, enough moneys
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） It was the golden season. I could see the leaves falling in the cool In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, listening to the sound of them. Autumn is a season and life is uninteresting. The special days always make me . But one day, the sound of a violin floated into my ears like a stream in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her . I had seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had there for so long, but my did not seem to disturb (打扰) her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building. I went downstairs to watch her performance, I was the only listerner. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became . we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends also liked me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my , the girl came over to me.
"You must like violin," she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop " asked.
Suddenly, a expression (表情) came on her face and I could feel something unpleasant.
"I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that me," she said.
(1)
A．yellow B．green C．red D．white
(2)
A．wind B．snow C．water D．rain
(3)
A．lively B．lovey C．cold D．lonely
(4)
A．hungry B．happy C．bored D．interested
(5)
A．running B．growing C．walking D．flying
(6)
A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．games
(7)
A．sometimes B．never C．often D．usually
(8)
A．waited B．slept C．stood D．played
(9)
A．breath B．thought
C．voice D．appearance (出现)
(10)
A．Where B．So C．When D．But
(11)
A．hopeless B．difficult C．meaningful D．boring
(12)
A．As B．If C．Because D．Though
(13)
A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．fear
(14)
A．sad B．happy C．tired D．interesting
(15)
A．introduced B．interviewed C．improved D．visited
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） You probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn't have it turned up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.
Take One Out! Once in a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.
It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
(1) The underlined word "volume" in Paragraph Two probably means _____.
A．the type of music B．the length of a song
C．the amount of a sound D．the colour of an MP3 player
(2) We can take one earphone out when we _____.
A．show a stranger the way B．talk to friends on the phone
C．read a book in the library D．have dinner with our parents
(3) It's all right to use our MP3 player in _____.
A．schools B．libraries C．restaurants D．museums
(4) What can be the best title of this passage
A．Music Lovers B．Music Manners
C．MP3 Players D．MP3 Earphones
（10分）A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.
B: Really I'd love to go.
A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons
A: Yes.
B: Anything else about the table manners
A: Er…Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don't refuse it.
B:
A: Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there.
B:
A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. It's impolite.
B: I got it. Thank you.
(1)
A．By the way, never stick them in your rice.
B．But if I don't like eating it, what should I do
C．Can I start eating first if there alder people at the table
D．But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
E．Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating
F．Children are not allowed to speak.
G．Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners
(2)
A．By the way, never stick them in your rice.
B．But if I don't like eating it, what should I do
C．Can I start eating first if there alder people at the table
D．But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
E．Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating
F．Children are not allowed to speak.
G．Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners
(3)
A．By the way, never stick them in your rice.
B．But if I don't like eating it, what should I do
C．Can I start eating first if there alder people at the table
D．But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
E．Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating
F．Children are not allowed to speak.
G．Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners
(4)
A．By the way, never stick them in your rice.
B．But if I don't like eating it, what should I do
C．Can I start eating first if there alder people at the table
D．But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
E．Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating
F．Children are not allowed to speak.
G．Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners
(5)
A．By the way, never stick them in your rice.
B．But if I don't like eating it, what should I do
C．Can I start eating first if there alder people at the table
D．But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
E．Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating
F．Children are not allowed to speak.
G．Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners
（10分） For nearly 250 years, Debrett's has advised the British public on suitable social manners. Now, it has listed modern guide to good manners, answering the questions that most trouble the British public in 2015.
★Using mobile phone in public
More questions are asked about mobile use than any other case. According to Debrett's, it is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than the people around you, and they should always be put away when you're paying for something in a shop. They should be turned off in theatres, cinemas or any space where silence is required.
★Smoking e-cigarettes at work
As electronic cigarettes become more popular, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often. According to Debrett's, they should never be used in a work environment. Smoking e-cigarettes at work shows that you're not focused on your work and may also have a bad influence on your workmates.
★Giving up your seat on public transport
In a recent university experiment only 20 percent of London tube passengers are willing to give up their seat to people in need. According to Debrett's, passengers should always offer to give up their seat to any person that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to remember, however, that it is just as impolite to rudely refuse the offer of a seat as it is to not offer a seat.
★Eating before everyone is served
The final question is one that we've all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served According to Debrett's, the simple answer is yes, unless the host or hostess permits dinners to start.
(1) How many questions about good manners are listed in the passage
A．250. B．2014. C．4. D．20.
(2) British people are most interested in the guide to _____.
A．using mobile phone in public
B．smoking e-cigarettes at work
C．giving up seats on public transport
D．eating before everyone is served
(3) From the passage, we know _____.
A．people should turn off mobile phones when shopping
B．more people smoke e-cigarettes at work than before
C．it's always polite to refuse when others offer a seat to you
D．we can start eating as soon as all of us sit at the table
(4) What does the underlined word "permits" in the last paragraph mean
A．Serves. B．Helps. C．Orders. D．Allows.
（10分） Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is "perfectly" okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say "provecho", which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say "enjoy your meal" before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it's your turn, say "It's my round". When it's their round, they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you've bought a round.
Japan: Don't fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
(1) When you are at table in Mexico, you should _____.
A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C．wish others happy with eating before leaving the table
D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to
(2) According to the passage, it is good manners to _____.
A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B．leave some food on your plate in France
C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia
D．take turns to treat each other in Australia
(3) Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．Eating manners B．Drinking manners
C．Table manners D．Country manners
(4) The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to _____.
A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons
D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
A. them B. fly C. In fact D. useful E. word F. such as
A long time ago, there were some machines like robots. For example, in old China, Lu Ban made a robot bird that could in the sky. Zhuge Liang used wood (木头) to make walking oxen (牛). In those days, people didn't call robots.
Czech writer Karel Capek was the first person to use the "robot" in 1920 in his book Rossum's US. In his book, robots look and think like humans. , robots can't think like humans now. However, they are still very in our life.
G. as H. question I. for J. believe K. restaurants M. food
For example, robots can work in . They can do lots of things waiters and waitresses do. When people walk in the restaurant, robots can greet (问候) them. They can take people's orders (命令) and give the they want. They can even cook the food. Will robots think like humans in the future There are different answers to this . Some people they will but others disagree. We never know what will happen in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克春节期间要来一个中国家庭做客。他想知道中国人常送什么礼物以及在春节期间需遵守哪些特殊的习俗。请根据所给的提示写封回信，给他一些参考意见。
Jack's questions
about gifts about Spring Festival
1. small gifts like fruits,… 2. accept…with both hands 3. … 1. try not to break things 2. say nice words 3. …
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展；
3.词数 70 左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Jack,
I'm very glad to hear that you're coming to China for a short stay. I wish you a good time with the help of my advice.
I hope what I say can help you. Enjoy your stay!
Love from,
Li Hua
答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】A
【解析】我们都认为凯文应该公开向陈小姐道歉，这样每个人都知道谁错了。
A．公开地 B．错误地 C．准时 D．在出生时。根据 so that everyone will know who is wrong 这样每个人都知道谁错了，推出是公开道歉，让大家都知道。故选：A。
【知识点】in public
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当你打电话给我时，我正在卧室里练习一首英语歌曲。根据句意可知，打电话时练习这个动作正在进行之中，在结合从句谓语动词 phoned 可知主句时态应为“过去进行时”。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、practice
3. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词修饰代词辨析。句意：——你认为史密斯先生够幸福吗？——是的，我想是的，尽管他只有足够的钱生活。根据 Do you think Mr Smith is _____，可知这里放在 is 后面跟形容词形式，enough 修饰形容词应该后置；而 though he got just _____ to，这里 enough 修饰名词，应该放在名词前面。
【知识点】enough修饰名词置于名词前
4. 【答案】A
【知识点】too…to…
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。根据题意：男孩没有足够努力去通过考试。enough 修饰名词时前置，修饰形容词或副词时后置。动词不定式常表示目的。故选 C。
【知识点】work hard、enough to do sth.、enough修饰名词置于名词前
6. 【答案】D
【解析】考查 enough 和 too…to… 的用法。句意：——你爷爷喜欢用微信，对吧？——是的。他认为一个人从不能因为年纪太大而不能学习新的东西。A. too young to 太年轻以致于不能；B. old enough to 足够老去做某事；C. young enough to 足够年轻去做某事；D. too old to 太老以致于不能。由于空白处前面有一个 never，从不，表示否定，双重否定表示肯定，根据句意可知，故答案为 D。
【知识点】too…to…
7. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。根据句意：——喝醉以后去潜水是很危险的。——确实是这样的，这会增加你交通事故的风险。
【知识点】名词辨析、risk
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。形容词被 enough 修饰时，enough 要置后；boring 无聊的 adj 修饰物；bored 感到无聊的 adj 修饰人。根据句意，你认为电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》怎么样？我认为它足够的完美，但是，有人认为它很无聊。
【知识点】boring、副词enough、V-ing/V-ed辨析
9. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：昨晚的网球比赛非常成功。我们都很兴奋。A. serious 严重的，认真的；B. boring 无聊的；C. meaningless 没有意义的；D. successful 成功的。根据“We were all excited about it”，结合选项可知昨晚的网球比赛应该是成功的。
【知识点】successful
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。各选项意思分别是：competition 竞争，discussion 讨论，meeting 会议，preparation 准备；根据句意“对于英美之间的差异我们有了一个讨论”和语法可知，要用“讨论”，其它选项语意不通。
【知识点】discussion、名词辨析
11. 【答案】B
【解析】考查语音。根据句意：Binhe 公园距离我家很近。结合音标，推出是读 be close to 离……近，A. 选择 B. 近的 C. 奶酪 D. 穿过。故选：B。
【知识点】close (接近/亲近)
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 too…to 结构。句意：——今天早上我起得太晚了，没赶上校车。——那太糟糕了。你应该早点上床睡觉。too…to 结构一般表示“太……结果不能”，结合题干可知起得太晚结果没赶上校车。
【知识点】too…to…
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查语音。根据句意：Binhe 公园距离我家很近。结合音标，推出是读 be close to 离……近，A.选择；B.近的；C.奶酪；D.穿过。
【知识点】close (接近/亲近)
14. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个教室太小了，以至于没法容纳这么多的学生。
考查固定短语辨析。enough... to... 足够……而能做某事；so... that... 如此……以至于；such... to... 无此搭配；too... to... 太……而不能；根据语境可知教室是太小了不能容纳太多学生，故选 D。
【知识点】too…to…
15. 【答案】A
【知识点】副词enough、enough修饰名词置于名词前
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) B
(8) C
(9) D
(10) C
(11) C
(12) D
(13) A
(14) A
(15) C
【知识点】yellow、meaningful、surprise、形容词辨析、名词辨析、when、bored、run、wind、动词辨析、improve、记叙文、lonely、季节 (Seasons)、stand、sad、although/though、never、副词辨析、appearance、violin
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry.”小声点！你必须注意你音乐的音量。你不应该把音乐放得太大声，让你周围的每个人都能听到。有些人甚至会生气。所以可知是要把音乐不要那么大声，所以指的是音量。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Take One Out! Once in a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening.”可知偶尔只拿出一个耳机而不拿出另一个也没关系。想象一下，当有人问你路的时候，你正在听 MP3。拿出一个耳机，告诉他怎么走，然后把耳机放回去继续听是不礼貌的。所以在给陌生人指路时，要把一个耳机拿下来。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段“You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.”可知你需要知道什么时候关掉你的 MP3 播放器并把它放好。图书馆和学校不允许使用 MP3 播放器。有些地方，比如博物馆，没有规定，但是打开 MP3 播放器是不礼貌的。所以在饭店听 MP3 没啥关系。
(4) 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners ”可知你知道你应该尊重和善待你的同学。但是你有音乐素养吗？再根据全文可知作者讲述了人们在公共场合时对于音乐该懂得一些礼貌，不要太大声吵到别人，不在图书馆等地方听 mp3 等，所以全文是在讲音乐礼仪。
【知识点】猜测词义、礼貌与举止 (Manners)、最佳标题、细节理解、说明文
18. 【答案】
(1) G
(2) D
(3) B
(4) E
(5) A
【知识点】推理判断、礼貌与举止 (Manners)
19. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“More questions are asked about mobile use than any other case.”可知关于手机使用的问题比其他任何情况都多。再根据第三段第一句“As electronic cigarettes become more popular, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often.”可知随着电子烟变得越来越流行，人们越来越多地询问电子烟在工作场所是否可以接受。再根据第四段第一句“In a recent university experiment only 20 per cent of London tube passengers are willing to give up their seat to people in need.”可知在最近的一项大学实验中，只有 20% 的伦敦地铁乘客愿意将座位让给有需要的人。再根据最后一段第一句“The final question is one that we've all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served ”可知最后一个问题是我们都问过自己的：在其他人都没上桌之前就开始吃饭是不是很粗鲁？所以是一共列出四个问题。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段“More questions are asked about mobile use than any other case. According to Debrett's, it is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than the people around you, and they should always be put away when you're paying for something in a shop. They should be turned off in theatres, cinemas or any space where silence is required.”可知关于手机使用的问题比其他任何情况都多。根据德布雷特的观点，比起你周围的人来，你更注意手机总是不礼貌的，当你在有店买东西的时候，手机应该放在一边。手机在剧院、电影院或任何需要安静的地方都应该关闭。所以英国人对在公共场合使用手机的指南最感兴趣。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段“As electronic cigarettes become more popular, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often. According to Debrett's, they should never be used in a work environment. Smoking e-cigarettes at work shows that you're not focused on your work and may also have a bad influence on your workmates.”可知随着电子烟变得越来越流行，人们越来越多地询问电子烟在工作场所是否可以接受。根据德布雷特的观点，它们永远不应该在工作环境中使用。在工作中抽电子烟表明你不专注于工作，也可能对你的同事产生不良影响。
(4) 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The final question is one that we've all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served According to Debrett's, the simple answer is yes, unless the host or hostess permits dinners to start.”可知最后一个问题是我们都问过自己的：在其他人都上桌之前就开始吃饭是不是很粗鲁？根据德布雷特的说法，简单的答案是肯定的，除非主人或女主人允许晚餐开始。所以是允许的意思。
【知识点】细节理解、猜测词义、说明文、礼貌与举止 (Manners)
20. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
【知识点】细节理解、最佳标题、礼貌与举止 (Manners)、说明文、主旨大意
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) E
(4) C
(5) D
(6) K
(7) G
(8) M
(9) H
(10) J
【解析】
(1) 文章主要讲述的是以前人们创造的一些机器并不叫机器人，以及 Czech 在他的书中描写的机器人的外表和思维都像人一样，但实际上的机器人并不是这样的。
句意：鲁班制造了一种可以在空中飞行的机器鸟。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是飞行，英语中飞行是 fly，空格前 could 是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
(2) 句意：在那个年代，人们不叫他们机器人。
根据句意理解可知，这里代替的是 walking oxen，这是复数名词，空格是指代复数名词，并且在句中是做 call 的宾语，所以应该用 them。
(3) 句意：Czech 写 Karel Capek 是第一个使用机器人这个词的人。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是机器人这个单词，英语中单词是 word，而这里指的是单数。
(4) 句意：事实上，机器人现在不能像人类一样思考了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是事实上，英语中是一个短语 in fact。
(5) 句意：它们在我们的生活中仍然非常有用。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是有用的，英语中是 useful，在本题中是放在 be 动词后面做表语。
(6) 本文主要是举例说明机器人可以在餐厅工作，并且可以做一些人能做的事情，以及畅想未来的机器人会是什么样的？
句意：机器人可以在餐馆工作。
根据句意理解及后句中的 waiters and waitresses do. When people walk in the restaurant 可知，机器人可以在餐厅工作，餐厅是可数名词，这里应该用复数形式，指代所有的餐厅。
(7) 句意：她们可以像服务员一样做很多事情。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是像……一样，英语中像……一样是介词 as。
(8) 句意：他们可以接受别人的命令，提供他们想要的食物。
根据句意理解可知，机器人在餐厅可以解说别人的订单，并且能够给他们提供想要的食物，英语中食物是 food，是一个不可数名词。
(9) 句意：这个问题有不同的答案。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是问题的答案，所以这里是表示问题。
(10) 句意：有些人认为他们会，但其他人不同意。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的认为，英语中认为是 believe，主语是 people，所以动词应该用原形。
【知识点】著名人物 (Famous people)、believe、restaurant、情态动词后加动词原形、作表语、food、question、them、as、useful、in fact、fly (飞行)、word
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
22. 【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm very glad to hear that you're coming to China for a short stay. I wish you a good time with the help of my advice.
When you visit a Chinese family, it's a good idea to bring a small gift like fruits and flowers. Usually Chinese people will give you a present in return. If so, you must accept it with both hands. Remember not to open it immediately but later. During the Spring Festival, try not to break anything. If you do, say "Suisuipingan" which means "be safe all the time". And you can also greet your friends by saying nice words like "gongxifacai". Besides, don't clean the room on the first day of Chinese New Year. We think it will sweep away good luck.
I hope what I say can help you. Enjoy your stay!
Love from,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文、礼貌与举止 (Manners)