Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元测试卷（含解析）
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2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册unit6测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分）Dreams are beautiful. However, to _____ them needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop
（1分）Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better _____.
A．set it up B．pick it up C．give it up D．look it up
（1分）—Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
—Thank you, Li Ping. It's very nice _____ you _____ me.
A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; helping D．for; helping
（1分）Although Lisa's Chinese is not good, she will never _____ learning it.
A．look up B．pick up C．give up D．wake up
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's very kind _____ you to help me with my lessons. It is hard _____ me to learn them well .
A．of; for B．of; of C．for; of D．for; for
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better _____.
A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
It may be dangerous _____ a car _____ a snowy day.
A．to drive; in B．to drive; on C．drive; in D．drive; on
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's necessary for us _____ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Is it polite _____ others when I talk to them
—Sorry, I don't know. You can ask Mr Li.
A．look at B．looking at C．to look D．to look at
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's hard _____ the work in two days.
A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finishes
（1分）单项选择
It is easy _____ the smart boy _____ this math problem.
A．to; to work out B．for; to work out
C．to; work out D．for; work out
（1分） It's important for us _____ how to learn by ourselves.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Minnie will take part in the girls' 800-meter race tomorrow.
—She is good at running. I expect her _____.
A．win B．winning C．to win D．won
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
It's a perfect room for your parents _____.
A．to live B．living C．live in D．to live in
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
_____ is impossible for me to get there in such a short time.
A．It B．This C．That D．He
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Edith Cavell was born in a small English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially (尤其) in and French. she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium (比利时). The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were . She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.
After that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to him. She then decided to become a nurse. She did a wonderful job in the hospital. A Belgian doctor was so impressed (印象深的) that he invited her to his country to organize a school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a . She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded (受伤的) soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) run away from the Germans. Later the Germans what Edith had done and they caught her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they kill her memory. A tall statue (雕塑) has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor (纪念) of the brave English nurse.
(1)
A．science B．music C．language D．dancing
(2)
A．After B．While C．Before D．As
(3)
A．interesting B．helpless C．difficult D．useful
(4)
A．seeing B．watching C．listening D．hearing
(5)
A．100k after B．treat C．cure D．leave
(6)
A．reading B．training C．caring D．working
(7)
A．home B．shop C．museum D．hospital
(8)
A．From B．Between C．During D．Since
(9)
A．found out B．looked for
C．worked out D．were interested in
(10)
A．could B．must C．couldn't D．had to
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项
Lucy Li is only an 11-year-old girl, but she's the youngest person to qualify for (取得资格) a US Women's Open Golf Tournament (锦标赛).
She qualified for the US Women's Open in May 2014. And today she is playing with some of the best female golfers in the world. Earlier this week Li said that she wasn't nervous. "I just want to have fun and play the best and I really don't care about the result. I can learn a lot from these great players."
Li doesn't spend all her time on golf. Her favourite subjects are maths, history, and science and she loves to read. She also loves medicine, diving (跳水), badminton, dancing and table tennis. But golf is her favourite sport. "I like golf because it's different from other sports. Anybody can play it," she said.
Some golfers are worried that Li isn't quite ready. "When I found out she qualified, I said, where does she go from here You qualify for an Open at 11,and what do you do next If it were my daughter, I wouldn't let her play in the US Open at 11," said world champion Stacy Lewis.
(1) How old was Lucy Li when she qualified for a US Women's Open Golf Tournament (锦标赛)
A．11-year-old. B．11 years. C．11 years old. D．11 year old.
(2) Lucy Li said she played in the US Women's Open _____.
A．for good results
B．to have fun
C．to make friends with great players
D．to make money
(3) According to Lucy Li, golf _____.
A．is easy to learn B．is suitable for anyone
C．takes lots of time D．is a common sport
(4) We can infer (推断) from the report that _____.
A．Stacy doesn't feel surprised that the 11-year-old player can play in the US Open
B．Stacy thinks Lucy Li can have a bright future
C．Stacy doesn't support Lucy Li to play in the US Open
D．Stacy wants to play with Lucy Li in the US Open
(5) Which of the following sentences is TRUE about Lucy Li
A．She likes many subjects.
B．She loves no sport but golf.
C．She cares much about winning or losing.
D．She is sure she can win.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者)! We're a non-profit organisation. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too," said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers, "said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 18005555756 or visit our website: www.
(1) When do the volunteers help others
A．In their spare time. B．At weekends.
C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings.
(2) _____ can be a volunteer.
A．Children B．Old women
C．Anyone aged 12-70 D．Young people
(3) Volunteers want to get _____ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
(4) Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _____.
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
(5) We can read such a passage _____.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help the old learn how to use computers." said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www..
(1) When do the volunteers help others
A．In their spare time. B．At weekends.
C．On weekdays. D．In the evening.
(2) _____ can be a volunteer.
A．Babies B．A ninety-year-old man
C．Young people D．An eight-year-old girl
(3) Volunteers want to get _____ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
(4) Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _____.
A．animals B．children C．computers D．the old
(5) We can read such a passage _____.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
（10分） In the USA, each year, students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad.
It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. My best event is forestry.
The big day came at last! First, I went to watch the tower building competition. That was when students built small towers and put heavy things on top of them. They hoped they could hold them up. One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it—it broke! I felt bad for her.
After lunch, I helped some teammates with their events. One was geography, and the other was history. I don't know much about those things, so I just watched my teammates do most of the work.
At last, it was time for my favorite event—forestry. The rules were easy. We had to look at more than 40 different kinds of leaves and find out which plants they were from. We also had to answer some questions about the uses of each leaf. I knew almost all of the leaves and could answer most of the questions. I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. In the end, it was time for the awards (奖品). I was nervous, because the forestry awards were last. We won second place in the whole state! A nice man gave me a medal and smiled at me.
(1) What is the Science Olympiad
(2) Is forestry the author's (作者的) best event
(3) Why did the author feel bad for the first event
(4) Where did the author prepare for his event
(5) Which prize did the author's team win, the second or the last
四、填空题（共2题，共10分）
（5分） The Special Olympics World Games give children and with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. They include many events to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
Over 40,000 people up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive before doing the tasks. Then they provided support for the and helped make the event a great success.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
close, introduce, mean, five, home
(1) I think it's to do something for the Olympics.
(2) Hepburn spent the last few years of her life working with UNICEF.
(3) There are lots of people in poor areas. They have no rooms to live in at all.
(4) He tried his best and finished at last.
(5) Would you make a brief (简单的) about yourself
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
（20分）假如你是鲁冰，你们班将在 3 月份组织志愿者活动，请你根据下表提示，给你的美国笔友 Tina 写一封电子邮件，谈谈该月的活动安排。
时间 活动
3 月 4 日 打扫火车站
3 月 11 日 去养老院洗衣服、打扫房间、表演节目
3 月 18 日 在人民公园修理自行车、收音机
3 月 25 日 去附近小学辅导孩子写作业、给他们讲故事
参考词汇：表演节目 give performances
要求：①根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
②80 词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,
I'd like to tell you our class plans for volunteer work in March.
Yours,
Lu Bing
答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】achieve
2. 【答案】C
【知识点】give up
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为“虽然莉萨的汉语不好，但是她将永远不会放弃学习汉语”，look up“查询；向上看”；pick up“捡起”；give up“放弃”；wake up“叫醒”。
【知识点】give up
5. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定句型。句意：你帮我学习课程，你真是太好了。学好它们对我来说太难了。It's +形容词＋of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是......的；It's +形容词＋for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是......的。形容词为描述人的性格、品质的词时，应用介词of；形容词为描述事物性质的词时，应用介词for。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
6. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是动词词组辨析。句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉。set up 建立；give up 放弃，戒掉；pick up 捡起来；look up 查找。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】give up
7. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配和介词。句意：在下雪天开车可能是危险的。drive 驾驶，动词；it is dangerous to do sth. 做某事是危险的，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do；in 在，介词，用于世纪、年、季节、月之前；on 在，介词，用于具体某一天之前。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】on、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
8. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是句型结构的用法。句意：当我们遇到问题时，和我们的父母谈谈是必要的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……的。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
9. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：——当我和别人说话时看着他们是礼貌的吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问Li先生。look at 看；it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
10. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：两天之内完成这项工作是非常困难的。it's+形容词+to do sth 做某事是……的。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
11. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定句式的用法。句意：对于这个聪明的男孩来说，算出这道数学题是简单的。根据句意，可以用“It is adj. for sb. to do sth. ”表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”的意思。work out 算出，解决。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】work out、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
12. 【答案】C
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
13. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——Minnie明天将会参加女子八百米赛跑。——她很擅长跑步，我期待她能赢。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人去做某事；win 赢，赢得。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】expect (sb.) to do sth.
14. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是动词不定式。句意：对你父母来说，它是个居住的完美房间。live 居住，动词，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，与被修饰词room构成逻辑上的动宾关系，live是不及物动词，故加介词in。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】作定语、live in、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
15. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定句型。句意：对于我来说这么短的时间到达那儿是不可能的。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。It作形式主语，to do作真正主语。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】作形式主语、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) D
(5) A
(6) B
(7) D
(8) B
(9) A
(10) C
【知识点】train、look after (well)、between、hear、hospital、music、after、其他人 (Other people)、useful、记叙文、表示能力能够、find out
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lucy Li is only an 11-year-old girl, but she's the youngest person to qualify for (取得资格) a US Women's Open Golf Tournament (锦标赛).Lucy Li是一个只有11岁的女孩，但是她是最年轻的获得美国女子室外高尔夫锦标赛资格的人。因为11-year-old是作定语，回答问题时一般用C选项这种形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："I just want to have fun and play the best and I really don't care about the result.我仅仅是为了获得乐趣和打到最好，我真的不在意结果。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："I like golf because it's different from other sports. Anybody can play it," she said.她说：“我喜欢高尔夫是因为它不同于其它的运动。任何人都能打高尔夫。”
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处："If it were my daughter, I wouldn't let her play in the US Open at 11," said world champion Stacy Lewis.世界冠军Stacy Lewis说：“如果她是我的女儿，我将不会让她在11岁参加the US Open。”
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Li doesn't spend all her time on golf. Her favourite subjects are maths, history, and science and she loves to read. She also loves medicine, diving (跳水), badminton, dancing and table tennis. Li没有用她所有的时间在高尔夫上。她最喜欢的科目是数学、历史和科学，并且她喜欢去阅读。她也喜欢医药，跳水、羽毛球、跳舞和乒乓球。根据这段话也能判断B是错的；根据“I just want to have fun and play the best and I really don't care about the result. 我只是想要获得乐趣并且打到最好，我并不在意结果。”也可知C和D项是错的。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】体育与赛事 (Sports and matches)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
18. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time 你正在寻找一些有趣的东西吗，你想在空闲的时间帮助别人吗？
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的老人都可以成为一名志愿者。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything.作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处："As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.“作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。看到孩子们高兴的脸，我也很高兴。”Carlos Domingo说，一位62岁的老妇人。可知Carlos Domingo是为孩子们服务的。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Call us at 18005555756 or visit our website: www..给我们打电话，拨18005555756或浏览我们的网址www..。可知我们很可能是在报纸上读到这样的文章。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】志愿活动 (Volunteering)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time 你在寻找有趣的事情吗 你愿意在业余时间帮助别人吗
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. 任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的老人，都可以成为一名志愿者。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We're a non-profit organization. 我们是非营利性组织。As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. 作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo. Carlos Domingo说：“作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。看到孩子们的笑脸，我也很高兴。”
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。文章中呼吁人们积极加入志愿者工作，由此可以推断我们能在报纸上看到这样的文章。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】志愿活动 (Volunteering)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文
20. 【答案】
(1) It is a kind of competition. It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others.
(2) Yes, it is.
(3) Because one of his schoolmates failed in the tower building competition.
(4) On the Internet.
(5) The second.
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、体育与赛事 (Sports and matches)
四、填空题（共2题，共10分）
21. 【答案】
(1) adults
(2) similar
(3) gave
(4) training
(5) athletes
【知识点】athlete、记叙文、adult、training、give up、体育与赛事 (Sports and matches)、肯定句、similar、名词作主宾表补定
22. 【答案】
(1) meaningful
(2) closely
(3) homeless
(4) fifth
(5) introduction
【知识点】homeless、closely、meaningful、introduction、作表语、名词作主宾表补定、fifth
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
23. 【答案】Dear Tina,
I'd like to tell you our class plans for volunteer work in March. We'll help clean up the train station on March 4. On March 11, we'll go to the old people's home to help wash the clothes and clean the rooms. And we'll give performances, too. On March 18, we'll go to the People's Park to fix up bicycles and radios for people nearby. On March 25, we'll go to the primary school near our school to help the children with their homework and tell them stories. I'm sure we'll have a very meaningful March.
Yours,
Lu Bing
【知识点】志愿活动 (Volunteering)、提纲作文
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分）Dreams are beautiful. However, to _____ them needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop
（1分）Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better _____.
A．set it up B．pick it up C．give it up D．look it up
（1分）—Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
—Thank you, Li Ping. It's very nice _____ you _____ me.
A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; helping D．for; helping
（1分）Although Lisa's Chinese is not good, she will never _____ learning it.
A．look up B．pick up C．give up D．wake up
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's very kind _____ you to help me with my lessons. It is hard _____ me to learn them well .
A．of; for B．of; of C．for; of D．for; for
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better _____.
A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
It may be dangerous _____ a car _____ a snowy day.
A．to drive; in B．to drive; on C．drive; in D．drive; on
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's necessary for us _____ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Is it polite _____ others when I talk to them
—Sorry, I don't know. You can ask Mr Li.
A．look at B．looking at C．to look D．to look at
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's hard _____ the work in two days.
A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finishes
（1分）单项选择
It is easy _____ the smart boy _____ this math problem.
A．to; to work out B．for; to work out
C．to; work out D．for; work out
（1分） It's important for us _____ how to learn by ourselves.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Minnie will take part in the girls' 800-meter race tomorrow.
—She is good at running. I expect her _____.
A．win B．winning C．to win D．won
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
It's a perfect room for your parents _____.
A．to live B．living C．live in D．to live in
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
_____ is impossible for me to get there in such a short time.
A．It B．This C．That D．He
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Edith Cavell was born in a small English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially (尤其) in and French. she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium (比利时). The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were . She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.
After that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to him. She then decided to become a nurse. She did a wonderful job in the hospital. A Belgian doctor was so impressed (印象深的) that he invited her to his country to organize a school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a . She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded (受伤的) soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) run away from the Germans. Later the Germans what Edith had done and they caught her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they kill her memory. A tall statue (雕塑) has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor (纪念) of the brave English nurse.
(1)
A．science B．music C．language D．dancing
(2)
A．After B．While C．Before D．As
(3)
A．interesting B．helpless C．difficult D．useful
(4)
A．seeing B．watching C．listening D．hearing
(5)
A．100k after B．treat C．cure D．leave
(6)
A．reading B．training C．caring D．working
(7)
A．home B．shop C．museum D．hospital
(8)
A．From B．Between C．During D．Since
(9)
A．found out B．looked for
C．worked out D．were interested in
(10)
A．could B．must C．couldn't D．had to
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项
Lucy Li is only an 11-year-old girl, but she's the youngest person to qualify for (取得资格) a US Women's Open Golf Tournament (锦标赛).
She qualified for the US Women's Open in May 2014. And today she is playing with some of the best female golfers in the world. Earlier this week Li said that she wasn't nervous. "I just want to have fun and play the best and I really don't care about the result. I can learn a lot from these great players."
Li doesn't spend all her time on golf. Her favourite subjects are maths, history, and science and she loves to read. She also loves medicine, diving (跳水), badminton, dancing and table tennis. But golf is her favourite sport. "I like golf because it's different from other sports. Anybody can play it," she said.
Some golfers are worried that Li isn't quite ready. "When I found out she qualified, I said, where does she go from here You qualify for an Open at 11,and what do you do next If it were my daughter, I wouldn't let her play in the US Open at 11," said world champion Stacy Lewis.
(1) How old was Lucy Li when she qualified for a US Women's Open Golf Tournament (锦标赛)
A．11-year-old. B．11 years. C．11 years old. D．11 year old.
(2) Lucy Li said she played in the US Women's Open _____.
A．for good results
B．to have fun
C．to make friends with great players
D．to make money
(3) According to Lucy Li, golf _____.
A．is easy to learn B．is suitable for anyone
C．takes lots of time D．is a common sport
(4) We can infer (推断) from the report that _____.
A．Stacy doesn't feel surprised that the 11-year-old player can play in the US Open
B．Stacy thinks Lucy Li can have a bright future
C．Stacy doesn't support Lucy Li to play in the US Open
D．Stacy wants to play with Lucy Li in the US Open
(5) Which of the following sentences is TRUE about Lucy Li
A．She likes many subjects.
B．She loves no sport but golf.
C．She cares much about winning or losing.
D．She is sure she can win.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者)! We're a non-profit organisation. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too," said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers, "said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 18005555756 or visit our website: www.
(1) When do the volunteers help others
A．In their spare time. B．At weekends.
C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings.
(2) _____ can be a volunteer.
A．Children B．Old women
C．Anyone aged 12-70 D．Young people
(3) Volunteers want to get _____ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
(4) Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _____.
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
(5) We can read such a passage _____.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help the old learn how to use computers." said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www..
(1) When do the volunteers help others
A．In their spare time. B．At weekends.
C．On weekdays. D．In the evening.
(2) _____ can be a volunteer.
A．Babies B．A ninety-year-old man
C．Young people D．An eight-year-old girl
(3) Volunteers want to get _____ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
(4) Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _____.
A．animals B．children C．computers D．the old
(5) We can read such a passage _____.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
（10分） In the USA, each year, students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad.
It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. My best event is forestry.
The big day came at last! First, I went to watch the tower building competition. That was when students built small towers and put heavy things on top of them. They hoped they could hold them up. One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it—it broke! I felt bad for her.
After lunch, I helped some teammates with their events. One was geography, and the other was history. I don't know much about those things, so I just watched my teammates do most of the work.
At last, it was time for my favorite event—forestry. The rules were easy. We had to look at more than 40 different kinds of leaves and find out which plants they were from. We also had to answer some questions about the uses of each leaf. I knew almost all of the leaves and could answer most of the questions. I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. In the end, it was time for the awards (奖品). I was nervous, because the forestry awards were last. We won second place in the whole state! A nice man gave me a medal and smiled at me.
(1) What is the Science Olympiad
(2) Is forestry the author's (作者的) best event
(3) Why did the author feel bad for the first event
(4) Where did the author prepare for his event
(5) Which prize did the author's team win, the second or the last
四、填空题（共2题，共10分）
（5分） The Special Olympics World Games give children and with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. They include many events to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
Over 40,000 people up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive before doing the tasks. Then they provided support for the and helped make the event a great success.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
close, introduce, mean, five, home
(1) I think it's to do something for the Olympics.
(2) Hepburn spent the last few years of her life working with UNICEF.
(3) There are lots of people in poor areas. They have no rooms to live in at all.
(4) He tried his best and finished at last.
(5) Would you make a brief (简单的) about yourself
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
（20分）假如你是鲁冰，你们班将在 3 月份组织志愿者活动，请你根据下表提示，给你的美国笔友 Tina 写一封电子邮件，谈谈该月的活动安排。
时间 活动
3 月 4 日 打扫火车站
3 月 11 日 去养老院洗衣服、打扫房间、表演节目
3 月 18 日 在人民公园修理自行车、收音机
3 月 25 日 去附近小学辅导孩子写作业、给他们讲故事
参考词汇：表演节目 give performances
要求：①根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
②80 词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,
I'd like to tell you our class plans for volunteer work in March.
Yours,
Lu Bing
答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】achieve
2. 【答案】C
【知识点】give up
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为“虽然莉萨的汉语不好，但是她将永远不会放弃学习汉语”，look up“查询；向上看”；pick up“捡起”；give up“放弃”；wake up“叫醒”。
【知识点】give up
5. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定句型。句意：你帮我学习课程，你真是太好了。学好它们对我来说太难了。It's +形容词＋of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是......的；It's +形容词＋for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是......的。形容词为描述人的性格、品质的词时，应用介词of；形容词为描述事物性质的词时，应用介词for。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
6. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是动词词组辨析。句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉。set up 建立；give up 放弃，戒掉；pick up 捡起来；look up 查找。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】give up
7. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配和介词。句意：在下雪天开车可能是危险的。drive 驾驶，动词；it is dangerous to do sth. 做某事是危险的，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do；in 在，介词，用于世纪、年、季节、月之前；on 在，介词，用于具体某一天之前。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】on、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
8. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是句型结构的用法。句意：当我们遇到问题时，和我们的父母谈谈是必要的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……的。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
9. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：——当我和别人说话时看着他们是礼貌的吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问Li先生。look at 看；it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
10. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：两天之内完成这项工作是非常困难的。it's+形容词+to do sth 做某事是……的。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
11. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定句式的用法。句意：对于这个聪明的男孩来说，算出这道数学题是简单的。根据句意，可以用“It is adj. for sb. to do sth. ”表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”的意思。work out 算出，解决。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】work out、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
12. 【答案】C
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
13. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——Minnie明天将会参加女子八百米赛跑。——她很擅长跑步，我期待她能赢。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人去做某事；win 赢，赢得。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】expect (sb.) to do sth.
14. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是动词不定式。句意：对你父母来说，它是个居住的完美房间。live 居住，动词，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，与被修饰词room构成逻辑上的动宾关系，live是不及物动词，故加介词in。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】作定语、live in、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
15. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定句型。句意：对于我来说这么短的时间到达那儿是不可能的。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。It作形式主语，to do作真正主语。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】作形式主语、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) D
(5) A
(6) B
(7) D
(8) B
(9) A
(10) C
【知识点】train、look after (well)、between、hear、hospital、music、after、其他人 (Other people)、useful、记叙文、表示能力能够、find out
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lucy Li is only an 11-year-old girl, but she's the youngest person to qualify for (取得资格) a US Women's Open Golf Tournament (锦标赛).Lucy Li是一个只有11岁的女孩，但是她是最年轻的获得美国女子室外高尔夫锦标赛资格的人。因为11-year-old是作定语，回答问题时一般用C选项这种形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："I just want to have fun and play the best and I really don't care about the result.我仅仅是为了获得乐趣和打到最好，我真的不在意结果。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："I like golf because it's different from other sports. Anybody can play it," she said.她说：“我喜欢高尔夫是因为它不同于其它的运动。任何人都能打高尔夫。”
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处："If it were my daughter, I wouldn't let her play in the US Open at 11," said world champion Stacy Lewis.世界冠军Stacy Lewis说：“如果她是我的女儿，我将不会让她在11岁参加the US Open。”
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Li doesn't spend all her time on golf. Her favourite subjects are maths, history, and science and she loves to read. She also loves medicine, diving (跳水), badminton, dancing and table tennis. Li没有用她所有的时间在高尔夫上。她最喜欢的科目是数学、历史和科学，并且她喜欢去阅读。她也喜欢医药，跳水、羽毛球、跳舞和乒乓球。根据这段话也能判断B是错的；根据“I just want to have fun and play the best and I really don't care about the result. 我只是想要获得乐趣并且打到最好，我并不在意结果。”也可知C和D项是错的。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】体育与赛事 (Sports and matches)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
18. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time 你正在寻找一些有趣的东西吗，你想在空闲的时间帮助别人吗？
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的老人都可以成为一名志愿者。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything.作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处："As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.“作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。看到孩子们高兴的脸，我也很高兴。”Carlos Domingo说，一位62岁的老妇人。可知Carlos Domingo是为孩子们服务的。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Call us at 18005555756 or visit our website: www..给我们打电话，拨18005555756或浏览我们的网址www..。可知我们很可能是在报纸上读到这样的文章。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】志愿活动 (Volunteering)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time 你在寻找有趣的事情吗 你愿意在业余时间帮助别人吗
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. 任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的老人，都可以成为一名志愿者。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We're a non-profit organization. 我们是非营利性组织。As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. 作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo. Carlos Domingo说：“作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。看到孩子们的笑脸，我也很高兴。”
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。文章中呼吁人们积极加入志愿者工作，由此可以推断我们能在报纸上看到这样的文章。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】志愿活动 (Volunteering)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文
20. 【答案】
(1) It is a kind of competition. It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others.
(2) Yes, it is.
(3) Because one of his schoolmates failed in the tower building competition.
(4) On the Internet.
(5) The second.
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、体育与赛事 (Sports and matches)
四、填空题（共2题，共10分）
21. 【答案】
(1) adults
(2) similar
(3) gave
(4) training
(5) athletes
【知识点】athlete、记叙文、adult、training、give up、体育与赛事 (Sports and matches)、肯定句、similar、名词作主宾表补定
22. 【答案】
(1) meaningful
(2) closely
(3) homeless
(4) fifth
(5) introduction
【知识点】homeless、closely、meaningful、introduction、作表语、名词作主宾表补定、fifth
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
23. 【答案】Dear Tina,
I'd like to tell you our class plans for volunteer work in March. We'll help clean up the train station on March 4. On March 11, we'll go to the old people's home to help wash the clothes and clean the rooms. And we'll give performances, too. On March 18, we'll go to the People's Park to fix up bicycles and radios for people nearby. On March 25, we'll go to the primary school near our school to help the children with their homework and tell them stories. I'm sure we'll have a very meaningful March.
Yours,
Lu Bing
【知识点】志愿活动 (Volunteering)、提纲作文