Unit 7 International Charities 单元测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册unit7测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分）—Who will _____ the activity
—Some volunteers.
A．organize B．express C．accept
（1分）—Could you tell me something about Hong Kong Disneyland, please
—With pleasure. It _____ an area of 129 hectares (公顷), _____ four different parks.
A．covering; includes B．covers; includes
C．covers; including D．covering; including
（1分）The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.
A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected
（1分）It's difficult to understand traditional Beijing Opera, _____ for young people.
A．especially B．probably C．finally D．luckily
（1分）—Mum, can I eat the hamburger
—Sure, if the dishes _____.
A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
（1分）—Could you tell me something about Hong Kong Disneyland, please
—With pleasure. It _____ an area of 129 hectares (公顷), _____ four different parks.
A．covering; includes B．covers: includes
C．covers; including D．covering; including
（1分）—Could you tell me something about Hong Kong Disneyland, please
—With pleasure. It _____ an area of 129 hectares (公顷), _____ four different parks.
A．covering; includes B．covers; includes
C．covers; including D．covering; including
（1分）Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
—I'm sorry, but I _____ when to start.
A．won't be told B．am not told C．didn't tell D．wasn't told
（1分）—It's said that the project we are looking forward to _____ out in our school this weekend.
—Great! I can't wait to take part in it!
A．will be carried B．will carry C．being carried D．carrying
（1分）—Excuse me, Mr. Frankin. When shall we have the meeting
—Not until it in half an hour.
A．is prepared B．will be prepared
C．prepared D．was prepared
（1分）The dress is _____ silk. It _____ smooth.
A．made of; feels especially B．made from; is felt specially
C．made of; feels specially D．made from; is felt special
（1分）John is liked by his sons, partly because he's _____ to understand children.
A．enough patient B．patient enough C．enough serious D．serious enough
（1分）John is liked by his sons, partly because he's _____ to understand children.
A．enough patient B．patient enough C．enough serious D．serious enough
（1分）—Haze (雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
—Yes. The situation will be worse if nothing _____ to fight pollution in the future.
A．has done B．will be done C．is done D．does
（1分）As we all know, smoking is bad for us, _____ for children.
A．certainly B．really C．finally D．especially
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） There are always top students around us. Let's take Jenny as a (an) . As the monitor, she a lot of time working for our class, but she gets good grades in all subjects. How can she do that Here is some of her . "Hard work is the whole story. It's not you sit at the desk. It's what you do you are sitting."
Some people like working late at night, while others like doing their work in the morning. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.
Remember that studying comes entertainment (娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows , snacks uneaten. Studying is in your mind, so nothing can pull you away from you are studying.
Studying is like . You chew (咀嚼) it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good . It's really important to plan your time well.
Maybe she is , so why not have a try
(1)
A．model B．student C．instruction D．example
(2)
A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays
(3)
A．even B．still C．seldom D．also
(4)
A．advice B．news C．course D．tip
(5)
A．always B．not C．sometimes D．surely
(6)
A．how long B．how far C．how many D．how often
(7)
A．while B．after C．before D．till
(8)
A．alone B．lonely C．quickly D．early
(9)
A．with B．after C．before D．into
(10)
A．played B．listened C．unwatched D．unread
(11)
A．nothing B．something C．the only thing D．anything
(12)
A．how B．when C．why D．what
(13)
A．playing B．eating C．sleeping D．working
(14)
A．plan B．time C．day D．place
(15)
A．interesting B．bored C．right D．wrong
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worked as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.
Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut's only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He wanted to study law, but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glaston bury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law.
Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were in one room school-house with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783 Noah wrote his own textbook. A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the "Blue Backed Speller" because of its blue cover.
For 100 years, Noah's book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read.
When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of music. He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah finished his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It had 70,000 words in it.
Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized the English language, and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero.
Noah Webster and the American Dictionary
Name: Noah Webster Date of birth: October 16, 1758 Main events: ↑ 1778: After graduating, Noah had to work as a because his parents couldn't his further education. 1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers made Noah . He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook chances for children to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was so popular at that time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read. 1801: Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was for all Americans to speak in the same way. Also, he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their way. 1828: The first American dictionary wasn't until Noah was 70 years old. It him over 27 years to write it. In 1843, because of his contribution to America, he was considered when he died.
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（10分） Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decide to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many Prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope". 5000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to American for further-treatment.
So show you kindness and generosity (慷慨) to the needy children now. Yon can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
(1) Operation Smile is a famous _____ which was started by a doctor and his wife.
A．school B．charity C．building D．person
(2) Operation Smile works to help children _____.
A．who had holes in their lips B．who have eye problems
C．who can't speak D．who has no teeth
(3) Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work
A．Because the doctors were too busy.
B．Because there were no more volunteers.
C．Because they didn't have enough money.
D．Because they went to America for further study.
(4) Operation Smile helps the children by _____.
A．helping blind people to see again
B．helping poor children go back to school
C．offering living places to homeless people
D．curing the children who have problems with their mouths
(5) Five thousand children from _____ countries are cured during the event "The World Journey of Hope".
A．ten B．sixteen C．eighteen D．twenty
(6) What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children
A．To donate money at local bank.
B．To be a volunteer in Philippines.
C．To send cards to the needy children.
D．To be a doctor of Operation Smile.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you know the FareShare FootSteps Challenge(挑战) FareShare is a charity(慈善) kitchen. Every day, chefs(厨师) there walk about 15 km to make free and healthy meals for people in need. ____ People can raise(筹集) money by walking, running, riding or swimming. And the money would be spent on more free meals.
____ It was from October 3 to October 17. A lot of people wanted to help others. So far, 689 people have taken up the challenge to move nearly 20, 000 km.
Emma Reade was one of them. ____ And she comes from Australia. In her home garden(菜园), there are lots of fruits and vegetables. She knows that it’s important for people to eat well. To help feed people in need, she planned to walk 100 kilometers for $2,000. ____ And on the weekends, she did a lot more.
Emma had a message to others, “Moving makes you feel happy and helping others makes you feel happy too! Would you like to do the FareShare FootSteps Challenge ____”
(1)
A．She is a six-year-old girl.
B．Get out and walk with me!
C．It is kind of difficult for me.
D．How much money did she raise
E．On school days, she walked, ran or rode.
F．To help more, the chefs started this challenge.
G．This year’s challenge lasted(持续) for around two weeks.
(2)
A．She is a six-year-old girl.
B．Get out and walk with me!
C．It is kind of difficult for me.
D．How much money did she raise
E．On school days, she walked, ran or rode.
F．To help more, the chefs started this challenge.
G．This year’s challenge lasted(持续) for around two weeks.
(3)
A．She is a six-year-old girl.
B．Get out and walk with me!
C．It is kind of difficult for me.
D．How much money did she raise
E．On school days, she walked, ran or rode.
F．To help more, the chefs started this challenge.
G．This year’s challenge lasted(持续) for around two weeks.
(4)
A．She is a six-year-old girl.
B．Get out and walk with me!
C．It is kind of difficult for me.
D．How much money did she raise
E．On school days, she walked, ran or rode.
F．To help more, the chefs started this challenge.
G．This year’s challenge lasted(持续) for around two weeks.
(5)
A．She is a six-year-old girl.
B．Get out and walk with me!
C．It is kind of difficult for me.
D．How much money did she raise
E．On school days, she walked, ran or rode.
F．To help more, the chefs started this challenge.
G．This year’s challenge lasted(持续) for around two weeks.
（10分） Zheng Lin is a Junior Three student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations (捐赠). Later they gave the money to the poor students in their school.
Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they ask for donations on the street or in the park. And sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money.
"Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that parents buy for them," said Ge Daoshun, an expert. "While the US kids get donations and give people something useful in return."
Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the "US kids' ways." In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts. They have to work hard to get a donation," he said.
(1) How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
(2) Why did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
(3) What do Chinese students do to raise money besides asking for donations
(4) How do teenagers in the US make donations
(5) About raising money, what does Ge Daoshun advise Chinese teenagers to do
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
（10分） People often remember what they were doing when they (hear) the news of important events in history. In America, example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was (kill). Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. "I was at home with my parents," Robert remembers. "We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, 'Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.' My parents were (compete) shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence."
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by (terrorist). Even the date—September 11, 2001—has (mean) to most Americans.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers (work) in her office near, the two towers. "My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn't believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it (be) true. I was so (scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that."
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五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
（20分）假定你是 David，来自美国，你的 QQ 好友 Li Ming 想要在即将到来的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮作并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复。
To: davidwoodlandschool@.
From: limingsunshineschool@.
Subject: Volunteering.
Dear David, I'm writing to ask you for advice. I know you often do voluntary work in your free time. I'm interested in it very much. I am going to do some in the coming summer vacation. But I know little about it. Could you help me answer the following questions Why do you want to be a volunteer What kind of voluntary work is suitable for us students Do you have any problems with volunteering If my parents don't allow me to do so, what should I do I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes. Li Ming
注意：1．词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Ming,
Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions.
I hope you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes!
David
答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意为：——谁来组织这个活动？——一些志愿者。A. 组织 B. 表达 C. 接受。organize the activity 意为组织活动，为固定搭配，故选 A。
【知识点】organize、动词辨析
2. 【答案】C
【知识点】三单、including
3. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态及语态的辨析。句意：气象预报员说今天下午南方有阵雨。expect 动词，预料，预计；a rain shower和expect之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，由says和this afternoon可知是一般现在时的被动语态。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】主现从不限、一般现在时的被动语态
4. 【答案】A
【知识点】especially
5. 【答案】B
【知识点】wash、一般现在时的被动语态
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】including、三单
7. 【答案】C
【知识点】including、三单
8. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
9. 【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意，据说我们期待的项目这个周末将在我们学校进行。所以可知为一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+动词的过去分词。故答案选 A。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
10. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——请问，Frankin 先生。我们什么时间开会？——直到半小时后准备好了再开。until 引导的时间状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是省略句，根据问句，被省略的主句是一般将来时，又根据句意，会议是被准备，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配及系动词。第一空处：be made of 由……制成（看得出）；be made from 由……制成（看不出）。句意：这件裙子是丝绸的，它感觉起来尤其丝滑。丝绸应该是可以看出来材质的，故用 be made of。第二空处：根据 feel 表示“感觉起来”，是系动词，不能单独做谓语，后面必须跟表语，一般用主动语态表示被动的意思，故排除 B、D。又根据 smooth 是形容词，应用副词修饰。especially 是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充；specially 也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了……”，强调唯一目的。综上所述，especially 符合题意。故选 A。
【知识点】be made of、especially
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。分析：约翰深受儿子们的喜爱，部分原因是他有足够的耐心去理解孩子们。根据 John is liked by his sons，可以判断他应该是有耐心，enough 足够的，修饰形容词放在其后面，故选 B。
【知识点】副词enough、patient
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。分析：约翰深受儿子们的喜爱，部分原因是他有足够的耐心去理解孩子们。根据 John is liked by his sons，可以判断他应该是有耐心，enough 足够的，修饰形容词放在其后面，故选 B。
【知识点】patient、enough、副词enough
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——在过去的几个月里，雾霾一直是我们城市的一个严重问题。——是的。如果未来不采取措施治理污染，情况会更糟。句子为 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语 nothing 为三单，且与 do 构成动宾关系，应用被动，构成为 is done。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
15. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据我们所知，吸烟对我们有坏处，尤其是对孩子。A. 当然；B. 真的；C. 最后、终于；D. 尤其是。
【知识点】副词辨析、especially
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) A
(7) A
(8) D
(9) C
(10) C
(11) C
(12) D
(13) B
(14) A
(15) C
【知识点】plan、watch、before、not、记叙文、what、early、advice、spend、eat、thing、how long、right、while、only、still、学校人员 (People at school)、example
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) First
(2) teacher
(3) afford
(4) satisfy
(5) provided
(6) necessary
(7) own
(8) finished
(9) took
(10) hero
【知识点】hero、first、necessary、teacher、afford、take、own、finish、记叙文、satisfy、provide、学习用品 (School items)
18. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) C
(6) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第一句 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile 你听说过一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”吗？可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段 In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. 可知1982 年，他们和一些志愿者一起去菲律宾帮助唇裂的孩子。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第二段 But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money 但他们担心他们不能继续工作，因为他们缺钱。可知，他们担心他们不能继续工作，因为缺钱。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第二段 In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. 在1982 年，他们和一些志愿者一起去菲律宾帮助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的孩子。可知，微笑行动通过治疗那些嘴巴有问题的孩子来帮助孩子们。
(5) 细节理解题。根据第三段 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event 18 个国家的 5000 名儿童在治疗期间痊愈。可知，18 个国家。
(6) 细节理解题。根据最后一段 So show your kindness and generosity (慷慨) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks 所以，现在向贫困儿童展示你的仁慈和慷慨。你可以在当地银行把你的捐赠送给微笑行动。可知，向当地银行捐款给贫穷的孩子表现我们的仁慈和慷慨。
【知识点】细节理解、公益活动 (Public benefit activities)、议论文
19. 【答案】
(1) F
(2) G
(3) A
(4) E
(5) B
【知识点】公益活动 (Public benefit activities)、细节理解、记叙文
20. 【答案】
(1) They stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations./ They asked for donations on the street.
(2) Because they wanted to help the poor students in their school./ Because they wanted to give money to the poor students in their school.
(3) They also sell things (that parents buy for them).
(4) They raise money in a different way—by doing something for others./ The U.S. kids get donations and give people something useful in return.
(5) Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the "U.S. kids" ways.
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations 郑林和他的同学拿着一个箱子站在街上向人们募捐，可知郑林和他的同学是通过在街上向人们募捐的方式来筹钱。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Later they gave the money to the poor students in their school 后来他们把钱给了学校里的穷学生。可知他们筹钱只是为了帮助学校里面的同学。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 And sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs. 有时他们卖旧书和 CD 之类的东西。可知他们除了募款之外还可以通过卖一些自己的东西的方式来筹款。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句 But they raise money in a different way—by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. 但他们以不同的方式筹集资金——为他人做些事情。例如，他们出售自制食品或在附近举办音乐会以筹集资金。可知美国的学生以为他人做事，或者是通过给人们一些有用的回报来筹款。
(5) 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句 Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the "US kids" ways. Ge 认为，中国青少年应该学会用“美国孩子”的方式筹集资金，可知这里应该为 Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the "U.S. kids" ways。
【知识点】公益活动 (Public benefit activities)、细节理解、记叙文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
21. 【答案】
(1) heard
(2) for
(3) an
(4) killed
(5) completely
(6) terrorists
(7) meaning
(8) working
(9) was
(10) scared
【知识点】completely、作主语、一般过去时的被动语态、remember doing sth.、for example、kill、a/an的区别、不规则变化、terrorist、作表语
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
22. 【答案】略
【知识点】公益活动 (Public benefit activities)、谈论个人看法感受、建议信