Unit 8 A green world 单元测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world 单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册unit8测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分）What we did will _____ the environment.
A．make a difference B．take a difference
C．make a difference to D．take a difference to
（1分）A smart phone makes a big _____ to our life.
A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction
（1分） —How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday
—_____. They all flew to the south last month.
A．Nothing B．Nobody C．No one D．None
（1分）Please remember _____ the light before you leave the room.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off
（1分）Lucy _____ to my life.
A．makes a big difference B．make a big different
C．makes big difference D．make big differently
（1分）—Bruce is too young, I think.
—Don't worry. He will _____ when you're out.
A．be taken good care of B．take good care of
C．be taken good care D．take good care
（1分）The school sports meeting _____ next Saturday.
A．will hold B．will be held
C．will be taken place D．takes place
（1分）All the _____ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _____.
A．living; living B．living; alive C．alive; alive D．alive; living
（1分）—There is often so much rubbish in the river.
—Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions _____.
A．are taking B．are going to take
C．are going to be taken D．are going to be taking
（1分）Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"
—Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't _____.
A．prevented B．refused C．allowed D．expected
（1分）We allow _____ here. But we are not allowed _____ in the office.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke
C．to smoke; smoking D．smoking; to smoke
（1分）Jin did his homework very _____, so his father shouted at him _____.
A．careless; angry B．carelessly; angrily
C．carefully; angry D．careful; angrily
（1分）Mr. Green is _____ than Mrs. Green. He hardly talks with others.
A．funnier B．more serious C．smarter D．more outgoing
（1分）The heavy snow didn't _____ the international airlines.
A．pay attention to B．add to
C．make a difference to
（1分）They didn't buy the car because they are not _____ now.
A．enough rich B．rich enough C．poor enough D．enough poor
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Lei Gong Mountain is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, _____ from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It has become one of the most popular sights in Qiandongnan. Visitors _____ us a lot businesses, jobs and money. If it's _____, visitors can see many kinds of _____ in the tree singing and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and _____.
Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there _____. After about one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our _____, some visitors didn't pay attention to protecting the environment. Plastic bags and bottles were thrown _____. We had to _____ the rubbish and put it into the dustbin. I think we should protect Lei Gong Mountain from being _____, or the pollution will keep the visitors away. Let's take action to make Lei Gong Mountain more beautiful.
(1) A. foreigners B. friends C. visitors D. drivers
(2) A. take B. bring C. carry D. lend
(3) A. cloudy B. rainy C. foggy D. sunny
(4) A. birds B. snakes C. tigers D. rabbits
(5) A. on B. off C. down D. away
(6) A. on foot B. by bus C. by car D. by bike
(7) A. happiness B. surprise C. fun D. interest
(8) A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
(9) A. turn up B. take up C. play with D. pick up
(10) A. polluted B. made C. built D. thrown
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分）The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it!
The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.
In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can't get food from many of the things that we 'give' the Earth. Animals and plants can't eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.
Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton (浮游生物) can die. If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.
So what can we do Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish!
(1) The Earth gives us _____.
A．food B．rubbish C．chemicals D．pollution
(2) When something dies in nature, _____.
A．water and grass are polluted
B．plastic and wood become food
C．other animals and plants get food
D．metal and glass stay in the ground
(3) We must _____ to look after the Earth.
A．put metal in the ground B．use more wood
C．keep frogs in the water D．make less rubbish
（10分） When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy (政策) in July last year, the people in this city took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their litter, the aunt standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of litter are you "
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy. People should sort their litter into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste. These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of rubbish bins-green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their litter correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan.
The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish. And dry rubbish is the same as other waste.
Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away rubbish, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste belongs to at once.
(1) Kitchen rubbish is called _____ in Shanghai.
A．Wet rubbish B．Dry rubbish
C．Recyclable rubbish D．Harmful rubhish
(2) Which statement is true according to this passage
A．Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country.
B．Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
C．In Qingdao, people who don't sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan.
D．People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy.
(3) What will happen if people don't follow the rubbish sorting policy
A．They will be made to learn the policy.
B．They won't be allowed to throw rubbish away.
C．They won't be noticed.
D．They may be fined.
(4) The last paragraph mainly talks about _____.
A．the government's advice about rubbish sorting policy
B．problems with Beijing's rubbish sorting policy
C．how Beijing government help people sort their rubbish
D．actions we can take to protect the environment
(5) What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy.
B．Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China.
C．Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first.
D．People should sort their litter into four groups.
（10分） The earth is our only home. Now it needs help. In fact, we can do that by doing small things. Don't neglect the small things. You know, small things can make a great change, too.
When I leave a room, I turn off the lights. This is a way to save energy. And I turn off the TV, too. Some students often forget to turn them off.
I like to play outside. I like to read books, too. These activities don't use any electricity (电能). They are good for me and good for the earth!
I help the earth in other ways, too. When I brush my teeth, I turn off the faucet. This saves water. I also take shorter showers. We all need water. I don't want to waste it.
Recycling (再循环) helps, too. When I do with a can or a jug (水壶), I recycle it. It's fun to turn a jug into something new.
(1) The underlined word "neglect" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．忽略 B．记住 C．提醒 D．注意
(2) The writer takes shorter showers so that he can _____.
A．save energy B．save electricity C．save water D．save money
(3) Which of the following is a faucet
A． B．
C． D．
(4) The writer does some small things to help the earth. Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．The writer turns off the TV.
B．The writer turns off the lights.
C．The writer turns a jug into something new.
D．The writer writes on both sides of the paper.
(5) What's the main idea of the passage
A．It's about some ways to save water.
B．It's about some ways to save energy.
C．It's about some small things to help the earth.
D．It's about the importance of helping earth.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can't even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts (融化), the ground becomes looser (更松散). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe (呼吸) in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘).
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers' houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
(1) In which season do sandstorms usually happen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
(2) Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms
A．Fujian Province. B．Yunnan Province.
C．Jiangsu Province. D．Gansu Province.
(3) The underlined phrase "tear down" in the sentence means "_____".
A．使……哭泣 B．弄倒 C．摧残 D．加固
(4) According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms
A．Health problems. B．Traffic problems.
C．The loss of farm animals. D．Noise pollution.
(5) Which is not stated in the passage
A．Trees can help keep enough rain water.
B．More trees need to be planted.
C．Some people are doing harm to the environment.
D．Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
come, comely, either, fist, good, like, least, main, rich, try
We hardly Asians (亚洲人) play characters in Hollywood films.
The film, which out in the United States on Aug 15 this year, has an all Asian cast (阵容). It is the Hollywood movie with a large Asian cast It is named Crazy Rich Asians(《摘金奇缘》).
The is based on US writer Kevin's novel of the same name. If follows a young Chinese American woman who travels to meet her boyfriend's family, only to find that they are among the people in the country. The movie breaks down cliches (刻板印象) about what Asians are in films. As we all know, Asians in most movies are described (描绘) as stereotypical nerds (一成不变的书痴) or martial arts masters (武林高手). In fact the main character in the movie feels quite read, with both Chinese and American traits (特征). As a college professor (教授), she teaches and plays with her students. However, her students, she her best to leave a good first impression (印象) on her boyfriend's mother. Although not every Asian family has a big house as the movie shows, the movie is at taking a step in the right direction (方向).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
（20分）所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是北京阳光中学八（1）班学生 Kimi，请你以 Protect Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。
要求：
1.演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。
2.条理清晰、字迹工整。词数 80 词左右。
Your idea 和其他的生物分享同一个家园
Problems 1.砍伐树木和森林 2.为了金钱捕猎动物 3.为农场和建筑物制造更多的空间 4.每年发生许多自然灾害
Ways 1.政府：制定法律去保护环境和动物 2.我们学生……
Importance 如果我们……，……/如果我们不……，……
Protect Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving animals.
That's all. Thank you very much!
答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】make a difference (to...)
2. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：智能手机对我们的生活影响很大。make a difference to 对……有影响；decision 决定；progress 进步；prediction 预测。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】make a difference (to...)
3. 【答案】D
【知识点】none
4. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在你离开房间之前请记得去关灯。turn off 关掉；remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，故此处应使用to turn off。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】作宾语、turn off、remember to do sth.
5. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：Lucy对我的生活有很大影响。make a difference 有影响，起作用；big 形容词，大的，修饰名词，置于difference之前；一般现在时，Lucy作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】make a difference (to...)
6. 【答案】A
【知识点】take care (of)、一般将来时的被动语态
7. 【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
8. 【答案】B
【知识点】alive、living
9. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】allow
11. 【答案】D
【知识点】被动语态还原不定式to、allow
12. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是副词与形容词的辨析。句意：Jin做作业非常粗心，所以他的爸爸生气地对他大喊。careless 粗心的，形容词；carelessly 粗心地，副词；carefully 认真地，副词；careful 认真的，形容词；angry 生气的，形容词；angrily 生气地，副词。第一个空修饰动词did，要用副词；第二个空修饰动词shouted，要用副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】修饰动词、angrily、carelessly
13. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是形容词比较级。句意：Green先生比Green太太更严肃。他几乎不和别人说话。funny 有趣的；serious 严肃的；smart 聪明的；outgoing 外向的。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、serious
14. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：大雪并没有对国际航线造成影响。pay attention to 注意，重视；add to 增加；make a difference to 对……有影响。结合句意，选项C符合。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】make a difference (to...)
15. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是enough的用法。句意：他们不买那辆车，因为他们现在不够富裕。rich 富裕的，形容词；poor 穷的，形容词；adj.+enough 足够……；形容词与enough连用时，形容词要前置。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】副词enough、rich
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】C；B；D；A；C；D；B；A；D；A
【知识点】bike、bird、everywhere、pollute、sunny、visitor、pick up、to one's surprise、up and down、人与自然 (Man and nature)
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good. 地球给了我们很多东西。我们也给了地球很多，但有些东西是不好的。可知“我们给予地球不好的东西”，根据选项可知只有food正确。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. 在自然界中，当某种东西死了，其它动物和植物就从它那里得到食物。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish! 不要在乡下留下任何垃圾！别制造那么多垃圾！
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、推理判断
18. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述了北京上海等城市开展的垃圾分类政策，以及人们应该如何正确分类垃圾。
细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的倒数第二句：Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish. 可知厨房垃圾在上海被称为湿垃圾。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句：Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy. 可知许多城市开始加入垃圾分类的行列，但是文中并没有提到全国各地都在进行垃圾分类。故排除 A 选项。根据文章中的第二段的第一句的前半句：Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities... 可知 5 月 1 日，北京开始垃圾分类。故 B 选项正确。根据文章中的第二段的最后一句：Those who fail to sort their litter correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan. 可知在北京不正确分类垃圾的人可能会被罚款 200 元，并不是在青岛，故排除 C 选项。文中并没有提到北京人是否喜欢垃圾分类政策，故排除 D 选项。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的最后一句：Those who fail to sort their litter correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan. 可知如果人们不遵守垃圾分类政策可能会面临罚款。
(4) 段落大意题。根据文章中的最后一段的第一句：Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines. 可知最后一段主要讲的是北京市政府如何帮助人们分类垃圾。
(5) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第二句：People should sort their litter into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste. 可知人们应该把垃圾分成四类。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、主旨大意、记叙文、环境保护 (Environmental protection)
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) D
(5) C
【知识点】猜测词义、主旨大意、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、说明文
20. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Sandstorms usually happen in spring. 沙尘暴通常发生在春天。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). 在中国南部的人不必担心这种坏天气。大多数沙子来自甘肃和内蒙古。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：The winds also tear down farmers' houses. 大风也摧毁了农民的房屋。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Sandstorms are bad for people's health. 沙尘暴对人们的健康有害。When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can't even see for 20 metres. 当天空有沙子变暗的时候，公交车和汽车都行驶慢得多。有时，人们甚至不能看到20米。Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. 沙尘暴也给农民们带来很多麻烦。有时他们的绵羊在沙尘暴中迷路了，再也没有回家。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. 当没有很多树的时候，地面不能保持足够的水。What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. 你能做什么来阻止沙尘暴？这里有个主意：今年春天让你的父母帮你种一些树。If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 如果你看到人们砍伐太多的树木，告诉他们沙尘暴的危险，并要求你的政府阻止他们砍伐。If people breathe (呼吸) in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). 如果人们吸入太多的沙子，他们可能会咳嗽或得哮喘。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】自然灾害 (Natural disasters)、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、猜测词义、说明文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
21. 【答案】
(1) main
(2) will come；is coming
(3) first
(4) comedy
(5) richest
(6) like
(7) either
(8) well
(9) tries
(10) least
【知识点】肯定句、least、修饰动词、well、try、like (喜欢)、come、main、作定语、rich、comedy、first、记叙文、音乐/舞蹈/电影/戏剧/卡通/电视节目 (Music, dance, movies, theater, cartoons, and TV programs)
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
22. 【答案】Protect Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving animals.
I think that we should share the same home with other living things. But in fact, there are many unsatisfying problems in our society. People often cut down trees and forests and hunt animals for money. So they make more space for farms and buildings instead of animals. As a result, many natural disasters happen every year.
So I advise that we should take some actions to protect our earth and animals. At first, our government should make laws to protect the environment and animals. And then, we students are supposed to educate more people to realize the importance of protecting earth and loving the animals.
If we do this, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and the animals can live peacefully as they wish. But if we don't, terrible things will happen. So let's act together to make a more beautiful home for us human and animals as well.
【知识点】环境保护 (Environmental protection)、提纲作文
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分）What we did will _____ the environment.
A．make a difference B．take a difference
C．make a difference to D．take a difference to
（1分）A smart phone makes a big _____ to our life.
A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction
（1分） —How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday
—_____. They all flew to the south last month.
A．Nothing B．Nobody C．No one D．None
（1分）Please remember _____ the light before you leave the room.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off
（1分）Lucy _____ to my life.
A．makes a big difference B．make a big different
C．makes big difference D．make big differently
（1分）—Bruce is too young, I think.
—Don't worry. He will _____ when you're out.
A．be taken good care of B．take good care of
C．be taken good care D．take good care
（1分）The school sports meeting _____ next Saturday.
A．will hold B．will be held
C．will be taken place D．takes place
（1分）All the _____ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _____.
A．living; living B．living; alive C．alive; alive D．alive; living
（1分）—There is often so much rubbish in the river.
—Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions _____.
A．are taking B．are going to take
C．are going to be taken D．are going to be taking
（1分）Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"
—Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't _____.
A．prevented B．refused C．allowed D．expected
（1分）We allow _____ here. But we are not allowed _____ in the office.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke
C．to smoke; smoking D．smoking; to smoke
（1分）Jin did his homework very _____, so his father shouted at him _____.
A．careless; angry B．carelessly; angrily
C．carefully; angry D．careful; angrily
（1分）Mr. Green is _____ than Mrs. Green. He hardly talks with others.
A．funnier B．more serious C．smarter D．more outgoing
（1分）The heavy snow didn't _____ the international airlines.
A．pay attention to B．add to
C．make a difference to
（1分）They didn't buy the car because they are not _____ now.
A．enough rich B．rich enough C．poor enough D．enough poor
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Lei Gong Mountain is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, _____ from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It has become one of the most popular sights in Qiandongnan. Visitors _____ us a lot businesses, jobs and money. If it's _____, visitors can see many kinds of _____ in the tree singing and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and _____.
Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there _____. After about one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our _____, some visitors didn't pay attention to protecting the environment. Plastic bags and bottles were thrown _____. We had to _____ the rubbish and put it into the dustbin. I think we should protect Lei Gong Mountain from being _____, or the pollution will keep the visitors away. Let's take action to make Lei Gong Mountain more beautiful.
(1) A. foreigners B. friends C. visitors D. drivers
(2) A. take B. bring C. carry D. lend
(3) A. cloudy B. rainy C. foggy D. sunny
(4) A. birds B. snakes C. tigers D. rabbits
(5) A. on B. off C. down D. away
(6) A. on foot B. by bus C. by car D. by bike
(7) A. happiness B. surprise C. fun D. interest
(8) A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
(9) A. turn up B. take up C. play with D. pick up
(10) A. polluted B. made C. built D. thrown
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分）The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it!
The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.
In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can't get food from many of the things that we 'give' the Earth. Animals and plants can't eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.
Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton (浮游生物) can die. If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.
So what can we do Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish!
(1) The Earth gives us _____.
A．food B．rubbish C．chemicals D．pollution
(2) When something dies in nature, _____.
A．water and grass are polluted
B．plastic and wood become food
C．other animals and plants get food
D．metal and glass stay in the ground
(3) We must _____ to look after the Earth.
A．put metal in the ground B．use more wood
C．keep frogs in the water D．make less rubbish
（10分） When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy (政策) in July last year, the people in this city took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their litter, the aunt standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of litter are you "
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy. People should sort their litter into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste. These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of rubbish bins-green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their litter correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan.
The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish. And dry rubbish is the same as other waste.
Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away rubbish, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste belongs to at once.
(1) Kitchen rubbish is called _____ in Shanghai.
A．Wet rubbish B．Dry rubbish
C．Recyclable rubbish D．Harmful rubhish
(2) Which statement is true according to this passage
A．Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country.
B．Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
C．In Qingdao, people who don't sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan.
D．People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy.
(3) What will happen if people don't follow the rubbish sorting policy
A．They will be made to learn the policy.
B．They won't be allowed to throw rubbish away.
C．They won't be noticed.
D．They may be fined.
(4) The last paragraph mainly talks about _____.
A．the government's advice about rubbish sorting policy
B．problems with Beijing's rubbish sorting policy
C．how Beijing government help people sort their rubbish
D．actions we can take to protect the environment
(5) What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy.
B．Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China.
C．Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first.
D．People should sort their litter into four groups.
（10分） The earth is our only home. Now it needs help. In fact, we can do that by doing small things. Don't neglect the small things. You know, small things can make a great change, too.
When I leave a room, I turn off the lights. This is a way to save energy. And I turn off the TV, too. Some students often forget to turn them off.
I like to play outside. I like to read books, too. These activities don't use any electricity (电能). They are good for me and good for the earth!
I help the earth in other ways, too. When I brush my teeth, I turn off the faucet. This saves water. I also take shorter showers. We all need water. I don't want to waste it.
Recycling (再循环) helps, too. When I do with a can or a jug (水壶), I recycle it. It's fun to turn a jug into something new.
(1) The underlined word "neglect" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．忽略 B．记住 C．提醒 D．注意
(2) The writer takes shorter showers so that he can _____.
A．save energy B．save electricity C．save water D．save money
(3) Which of the following is a faucet
A． B．
C． D．
(4) The writer does some small things to help the earth. Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．The writer turns off the TV.
B．The writer turns off the lights.
C．The writer turns a jug into something new.
D．The writer writes on both sides of the paper.
(5) What's the main idea of the passage
A．It's about some ways to save water.
B．It's about some ways to save energy.
C．It's about some small things to help the earth.
D．It's about the importance of helping earth.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can't even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts (融化), the ground becomes looser (更松散). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe (呼吸) in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘).
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers' houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
(1) In which season do sandstorms usually happen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
(2) Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms
A．Fujian Province. B．Yunnan Province.
C．Jiangsu Province. D．Gansu Province.
(3) The underlined phrase "tear down" in the sentence means "_____".
A．使……哭泣 B．弄倒 C．摧残 D．加固
(4) According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms
A．Health problems. B．Traffic problems.
C．The loss of farm animals. D．Noise pollution.
(5) Which is not stated in the passage
A．Trees can help keep enough rain water.
B．More trees need to be planted.
C．Some people are doing harm to the environment.
D．Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
come, comely, either, fist, good, like, least, main, rich, try
We hardly Asians (亚洲人) play characters in Hollywood films.
The film, which out in the United States on Aug 15 this year, has an all Asian cast (阵容). It is the Hollywood movie with a large Asian cast It is named Crazy Rich Asians(《摘金奇缘》).
The is based on US writer Kevin's novel of the same name. If follows a young Chinese American woman who travels to meet her boyfriend's family, only to find that they are among the people in the country. The movie breaks down cliches (刻板印象) about what Asians are in films. As we all know, Asians in most movies are described (描绘) as stereotypical nerds (一成不变的书痴) or martial arts masters (武林高手). In fact the main character in the movie feels quite read, with both Chinese and American traits (特征). As a college professor (教授), she teaches and plays with her students. However, her students, she her best to leave a good first impression (印象) on her boyfriend's mother. Although not every Asian family has a big house as the movie shows, the movie is at taking a step in the right direction (方向).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
（20分）所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是北京阳光中学八（1）班学生 Kimi，请你以 Protect Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。
要求：
1.演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。
2.条理清晰、字迹工整。词数 80 词左右。
Your idea 和其他的生物分享同一个家园
Problems 1.砍伐树木和森林 2.为了金钱捕猎动物 3.为农场和建筑物制造更多的空间 4.每年发生许多自然灾害
Ways 1.政府：制定法律去保护环境和动物 2.我们学生……
Importance 如果我们……，……/如果我们不……，……
Protect Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving animals.
That's all. Thank you very much!
答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】make a difference (to...)
2. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：智能手机对我们的生活影响很大。make a difference to 对……有影响；decision 决定；progress 进步；prediction 预测。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】make a difference (to...)
3. 【答案】D
【知识点】none
4. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在你离开房间之前请记得去关灯。turn off 关掉；remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，故此处应使用to turn off。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】作宾语、turn off、remember to do sth.
5. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：Lucy对我的生活有很大影响。make a difference 有影响，起作用；big 形容词，大的，修饰名词，置于difference之前；一般现在时，Lucy作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】make a difference (to...)
6. 【答案】A
【知识点】take care (of)、一般将来时的被动语态
7. 【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
8. 【答案】B
【知识点】alive、living
9. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】allow
11. 【答案】D
【知识点】被动语态还原不定式to、allow
12. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是副词与形容词的辨析。句意：Jin做作业非常粗心，所以他的爸爸生气地对他大喊。careless 粗心的，形容词；carelessly 粗心地，副词；carefully 认真地，副词；careful 认真的，形容词；angry 生气的，形容词；angrily 生气地，副词。第一个空修饰动词did，要用副词；第二个空修饰动词shouted，要用副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】修饰动词、angrily、carelessly
13. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是形容词比较级。句意：Green先生比Green太太更严肃。他几乎不和别人说话。funny 有趣的；serious 严肃的；smart 聪明的；outgoing 外向的。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、serious
14. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：大雪并没有对国际航线造成影响。pay attention to 注意，重视；add to 增加；make a difference to 对……有影响。结合句意，选项C符合。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】make a difference (to...)
15. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是enough的用法。句意：他们不买那辆车，因为他们现在不够富裕。rich 富裕的，形容词；poor 穷的，形容词；adj.+enough 足够……；形容词与enough连用时，形容词要前置。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】副词enough、rich
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】C；B；D；A；C；D；B；A；D；A
【知识点】bike、bird、everywhere、pollute、sunny、visitor、pick up、to one's surprise、up and down、人与自然 (Man and nature)
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good. 地球给了我们很多东西。我们也给了地球很多，但有些东西是不好的。可知“我们给予地球不好的东西”，根据选项可知只有food正确。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. 在自然界中，当某种东西死了，其它动物和植物就从它那里得到食物。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish! 不要在乡下留下任何垃圾！别制造那么多垃圾！
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、推理判断
18. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述了北京上海等城市开展的垃圾分类政策，以及人们应该如何正确分类垃圾。
细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的倒数第二句：Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish. 可知厨房垃圾在上海被称为湿垃圾。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句：Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy. 可知许多城市开始加入垃圾分类的行列，但是文中并没有提到全国各地都在进行垃圾分类。故排除 A 选项。根据文章中的第二段的第一句的前半句：Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities... 可知 5 月 1 日，北京开始垃圾分类。故 B 选项正确。根据文章中的第二段的最后一句：Those who fail to sort their litter correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan. 可知在北京不正确分类垃圾的人可能会被罚款 200 元，并不是在青岛，故排除 C 选项。文中并没有提到北京人是否喜欢垃圾分类政策，故排除 D 选项。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的最后一句：Those who fail to sort their litter correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan. 可知如果人们不遵守垃圾分类政策可能会面临罚款。
(4) 段落大意题。根据文章中的最后一段的第一句：Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines. 可知最后一段主要讲的是北京市政府如何帮助人们分类垃圾。
(5) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第二句：People should sort their litter into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste. 可知人们应该把垃圾分成四类。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、主旨大意、记叙文、环境保护 (Environmental protection)
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) D
(5) C
【知识点】猜测词义、主旨大意、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、说明文
20. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Sandstorms usually happen in spring. 沙尘暴通常发生在春天。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). 在中国南部的人不必担心这种坏天气。大多数沙子来自甘肃和内蒙古。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：The winds also tear down farmers' houses. 大风也摧毁了农民的房屋。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Sandstorms are bad for people's health. 沙尘暴对人们的健康有害。When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can't even see for 20 metres. 当天空有沙子变暗的时候，公交车和汽车都行驶慢得多。有时，人们甚至不能看到20米。Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. 沙尘暴也给农民们带来很多麻烦。有时他们的绵羊在沙尘暴中迷路了，再也没有回家。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. 当没有很多树的时候，地面不能保持足够的水。What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. 你能做什么来阻止沙尘暴？这里有个主意：今年春天让你的父母帮你种一些树。If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 如果你看到人们砍伐太多的树木，告诉他们沙尘暴的危险，并要求你的政府阻止他们砍伐。If people breathe (呼吸) in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). 如果人们吸入太多的沙子，他们可能会咳嗽或得哮喘。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】自然灾害 (Natural disasters)、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、猜测词义、说明文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
21. 【答案】
(1) main
(2) will come；is coming
(3) first
(4) comedy
(5) richest
(6) like
(7) either
(8) well
(9) tries
(10) least
【知识点】肯定句、least、修饰动词、well、try、like (喜欢)、come、main、作定语、rich、comedy、first、记叙文、音乐/舞蹈/电影/戏剧/卡通/电视节目 (Music, dance, movies, theater, cartoons, and TV programs)
五、写作题（共1题，共20分）
22. 【答案】Protect Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving animals.
I think that we should share the same home with other living things. But in fact, there are many unsatisfying problems in our society. People often cut down trees and forests and hunt animals for money. So they make more space for farms and buildings instead of animals. As a result, many natural disasters happen every year.
So I advise that we should take some actions to protect our earth and animals. At first, our government should make laws to protect the environment and animals. And then, we students are supposed to educate more people to realize the importance of protecting earth and loving the animals.
If we do this, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and the animals can live peacefully as they wish. But if we don't, terrible things will happen. So let's act together to make a more beautiful home for us human and animals as well.
【知识点】环境保护 (Environmental protection)、提纲作文