外研版九年级下Modules 5~6 随堂导学+知识巩固+语法小结（共4课时含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版九年级下Modules 5~6课时练（I）
（随堂导学+知识巩固）
随堂导学
【原文再现】 They’ll catch up in a few minutes. (P40)
【要点点拨】
1. catch up意为“赶上；追上”。表示“赶上某人”用catch up with sb ... 例如：
You’d better drive faster, because the others are catching up quickly.
He walked too slowly to catch up with me.
I have to work hard to catch up with the other students.
2. in a few minutes意为“几分钟之后；一会儿；立刻”。“in + 一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于一般将来时。例如：I will be back in a few minutes.
辨析：in与after
例如： He’ll come back in three hours. He came back after three hours.
【经典习题】 语法选择。
1. — can I get the iPad if I place an order today
—In about two days, sir.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How often D. When
【原文再现】 He was afraid of going blind because he could not see very well. (P41)
【要点点拨】 be afraid of意为“害怕；担心”，其后接名词、代词或动名词。be afraid of doing sth.意为“担心做某事”。例如：
I’m afraid of the dark, so I often sleep with the light on.
The little girl was afraid of losing her way.
【拓展】 be afraid of doing sth.表示客观上“害怕”造成的后果而不敢。be afraid to do sth.表示主观上“不敢做某事”，指按照经验或常识不敢或没有勇气做某事。
【经典习题】 语法选择。
2. She tried not to make any noise because she was afraid of these sleeping children.
A. to wake B. wake C. waking D. waken
知识巩固
I. 根据句意及所给汉语意思和音标提示，拼写单词。
1. They had an _______(协议) never to talk about work at home.
2. Tom is _______(失明的). He can’t see anything.
3. Danny invited me to go fishing with him, but I refused the _______(邀请) politely.
4. If you _______/hi:t/ up the ice, it will melt (融化).
5. She put the sugar into coffee and mixed them up with a _______/spu:n/.
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They decided _______(play) football at the weekend.
2. Look! They are looking for the _______(miss) dog.
3. Don’t be afraid of _______(ask) questions.
4. They had an agreement _______(study) English together.
5. We have to stop _______(wait) for them to catch up.
6. Many trees _______(plant) in my home town every year.
7. There are two _______(knife) and three forks on the table.
8. My pen friend is from Italy. So he speaks _______(Italy).
9. We are preparing _______(hold) a birthday party to my mother.
10. Jiaozi is the _______(tradition) Chinese food.
III. 英汉互译。
1. Hurry up! I think we will catch up with them in a minute.
_____________________________________
2. When I first learnt to ride a bike, I fell over.
_____________________________________
3. This song is popular with many students.
_____________________________________
4. 李老师要求她的学生用英语互相交流。
_____________________________________
5. 没有人明白你的意思。
_____________________________________
外研版九年级下Modules 5~6课时练（II）
（随堂导学+知识巩固）
随堂导学
【原文再现】 Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. (P42)
【要点点拨】
1. thirty-five years longer than意为“比……长35年”。在比较级前可加岁数、倍数等词。例如：
He is two years older than me.
Our classroom is twice bigger than theirs.
2. in the nineteenth century意为“在19世纪”。“in + the + 序数词 + century”表示“在……世纪”，表达“……世纪”应用序数词。例如：
This scientist lived in the nineteenth century.
【经典习题】 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Early in the (二十) century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.
【原文再现】 Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. (P42)
【要点点拨】
harm的两种词性:
1. harm用作动词，意为“损害；伤害”，一般表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上遭受较轻的损害。
2. harm还可用作名词，意为“危害；伤害；损害”，其常用搭配：do harm to“对……造成伤害或危害”。
harm的形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”，常用搭配：be harmful to，意为“对……有害”，相当于be bad for。例如：
Drinking too much is harmful to health.
【经典习题】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
2. 许多研究表明，被动吸烟也有害健康。
Many studies say that passive smoking also does ________ to one’s health.
知识巩固
I. 根据句意及所给汉语意思和音标提示，拼写单词。
1. We have enough time and _______(精力) to learn English well.
2. True friendship _______(需要) us to show trust and loyalty(忠诚).
3. Playing table tennis is one form of _______(身体的) exercise.
4. Yesterday I saw a bird flapping(拍打) its _______ furiously(猛烈地).
5. I can’t tell the differences between these two pictures. They look quite _______.
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m _______(worry) about her, because her new phone was lost.
2. _______(drive) fast is dangerous.
3. We should share our _______(happy) with our friends.
4. We expect _______(pass) the exam this year.
5. We must say no to _______(smoke). It’s very harmful to our health.
6. I will call you as soon as I finish _______(wash) the dishes.
7. People will feel _______(cross) if you talk loudly in the library.
8. Students _______(expect) to get good grades by their parents.
9. I think the flowers need _______(water).
10. He _______(offer) a chance to work here, but he refused.
III. 英汉互译。
1. According to the weather report, it is going to rain tomorrow.
_____________________________________
2. Don’t worry about your teacher. She has gotten better.
_____________________________________
3. Nowadays China is making an effort to offer children better education.
_____________________________________
4. 那位老人身体依旧健康。
_____________________________________
5. 每晚有八小时左右的睡眠时间很重要。
_____________________________________
外研版九年级下Modules 5~6课时练（III）
（随堂导学+知识巩固）
随堂导学
【原文再现】 Cheeseburgers are made with hamburgers and cheese. (P48)
【要点点拨】
1. made此处为make的过去分词。be made with ... 意为“用……制成”。例如：
This salad is made with apples and strawberries.
2. 辨析：be made of与be made from
【拓展】 1. be made in ... 意为“产于……；于……制造”，后接表示地点的名词。例如：
This TV set is made in Shanghai.
2. be made into ... 意为“被制成……”。例如：
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.
3. be made up of ... 意为“由……组成”，后跟组成部分。例如：
A year is made up of twelve months.
The machine is made by the workers in the factory.
【经典习题】 语法选择。
1. —What do you think of my shirt It cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for
C. is made of D. is made by
【原文再现】 If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. (P50)
【要点点拨】
1. expect此处作及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，其常见用法有：
① expect + n. / pron.“预计……可能发生；期待某人或某物”例如：
I expect a snowstorm.
The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.
② expect + to do sth.“期待做某事”，例如：
I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.
③ expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，例如：
Do you expect him to teach you English
④ expect + 从句“预计／料想……”，例如：
I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon.
2. as soon as用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……；刚……就……”。例如：
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
I will write to you as soon as I get there.
【拓展】 as soon as的用法
【经典习题】 语法选择。
2. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.
A. while B. since
C. until D. as soon as
知识巩固
I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You may find it interesting _______(talk) with her.
2. It took me two hours _______(cook) the fish soup.
3. The boy is old enough to dress _______(him).
4. My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish _______(fill) with fruit by us.
5. Your experience may be _______(help) to other people.
II. 同义句转换。
1. Show me where he is.
Show where he is ______ ______.
2. We had better get him to hospital.
It’s ______ for us ______ ______ him to hospital.
3. The man had a terrible accident during the trip.
A terrible accident ______ ______ the man during the trip.
4. The girl’s left leg was wounded.
The girl ______ ______ ______ in her left leg.
5. The film began a few minutes ago.
The film has ______ ______ for a few minutes.
III. 语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
As the world becomes a global village, English is more and more important in our (1)________(day) life. English is the (2)________(two) language in many schools of some countries.
But Lingling has some (3)________(difficult) in learning it. Her spoken English is not good enough and she can’t communicate (4)________(介词) others. She thinks English is too difficult to learn (5)________(连词) it requires too much effort to learn it well. Her friend Betty gives her some advice. Betty thinks that English is difficult at the (6)________(begin). But if you keep (7)________(try), you can make progress (8)________(quick) and find (9)________(冠词) lot of fun in learning it. Lingling plans to go to an English corner. Many people go there to practise their English. Many people who don’t speak English well also come to the English corner, (10)________(include) some English speakers.
外研版九年级下Modules 5~6课时练（IV）
（语法小结+知识巩固）
语法小结
被动语态
一、被动语态的用法
1. 一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词”。be动词和主语要在人称和数上保持一致。例如：
I’m always asked to look after myself well.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was / were + 及物动词的过去分词”。例如：
The lab in our school was built in 1992.
3. 一般将来时的被动语态结构为“be going to / will be +及物动词的过去分词”。例如：
More factories will be built in our city in two years.
4. 现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词”。过去进行时的被动语态结构为“were / was + being + 及物动词的过去分词”。例如：
A new road is being built around the mountain.
An important meeting was being held by the leaders when I came in．
5. 现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词”。过去完成时的被动语态结构为“had been +及物动词的过去分词”。例如：
His book has been translated into many foreign languages.
6. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。例如：
The watch should be repaired in two days.
二、主动语态变被动语态的三个注意
1. 双宾语都作主语：当句子的谓语动词后跟双宾语时，直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语，间接宾语作主语时，直接宾语前须加介词to（如动词give，pass，lend，show，send等）或for (如动词buy，make，draw等)。例如：
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
→I was given a present by my uncle on my birthday.
→A present was given to me by my uncle on my birthday.
2. 莫忘记还原to：在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式时，改为被动语态时必须还原to。常见的此类动词有see，feel，hear，find，make，let等。例如：
We often hear him play the guitar.
→He is often heard to play the guitar by us.
3. 介／副词跟上去：主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，在变为被动语态后不可以丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如：
They often ask for some advice on how to learn English.
→Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them.
知识巩固
I. 语法选择。
( )1. —Is there a sports meeting in your school
—Yes. It _______ in November every year.
A. holds B. held
C. will be held D. is held
( )2. —It _______ last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports B. reported
C. is reported D. was reported
( )3. The students in this school are made _______ school uniforms on Mondays.
A. to wear B. wearing
C. wear D. worn
II. 英汉互译。
1. I think that the movie is worth watching.
_____________________________________
2. If you want to know the meaning of the word, just look it up in the dictionary.
_____________________________________
3. I have difficulty learning English. Could you help me
_____________________________________
4. 大约160人因为污染而死亡。
_____________________________________
5. 莉莉突然对东方文化产生了兴趣。
_____________________________________
参考答案：
九年级下册 Modules 5~6 课时练（I）
随堂导学
1. A 2. C
知识巩固
I. 1. agreement 2. blind 3. invitation 4. heat 5. spoon
II. 1. to play 2. missing 3. asking 4. to study 5. to wait 6. are planted 7. knives 8. Italian 9. to hold 10. traditional
III. 1. 快点！我想我们一会儿就会赶上他们。
2. 当我第一次学习骑自行车时，我摔倒了。
3. 这首歌收到很多学生的欢迎。
4. Mrs Li asks her students to communicate with each other in English.
5. Nobody sees what you mean.
九年级下册 Modules 5~6 课时练（II）
随堂导学
1. twentieth 2. harm
知识巩固
I. 1. effort 2. requires 3. physical 4. wings 5. similar
II. 1. worried 2. Driving 3. happiness 4. to pass 5. smoking 6. washing 7. cross 8. are expected 9. watering / to be watered 10. was offered
III. 1. 根据天气预报，明天要下雨。　
2. 不要担心你的老师。她已经好多了。　
3. 如今中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
4. That old man is still in good health.
5. It’s very important to get about eight hours’ sleep.
九年级下册 Modules 5~6 课时练（III）
随堂导学
1. C 2. D
知识巩固
I. 1. to talk 2. to cook 3. himself 4. filled 5. helpful
II. 1. to me 2. better; to get 3. happened to 4. had a wound 5. been on
III. 1. daily 2. second 3. difficulty 4. with 5. and 6. beginning 7. trying 8. quickly 9. a 10. including
九年级下册 Modules 5~6 课时练（IV）
语法小结
知识巩固
I. 1-3 DDA
II. 1. 我认为那部电影值得一看。
2. 如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下词典吧。
3. 我学习英语遇到了困难。你能帮助我吗？
4. About 160 people died from the pollution.
5. Lily is taking a sudden interest in the Eastern culture.
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