人教版（新课程标准）必修5Unit 4 Making the news素能提升演练二十四（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）必修5Unit 4 Making the news素能提升演练二十四（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-31 20:34:30 | ||
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素能提升演练（二十四）
必修5 Unit 4
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough _______ (专业的) engineers.
2. He _______ (获得)a knowledge of computers by careful study.
3. She doesn’t want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents don’t _______ (同意).
4. It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great _______ (需求).
5. Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take _________ (照片).
6. He is a ______ (有天赋的) musician and promises to be a famous musician.
7. Tom misses his mother very much and he is ______ (渴望) to see her.
8. The teacher explained the chemical _______ (过程) to his students.
9. Mother was cleaning the room；_________ (与此同时)，father was watching TV.
10. It will be fine whenever you come，but you’d better _______ (通知，告知) me of that before you come.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. She doesn’t _____________________ this year. (approve)
她不同意我今年离校。
2. He is really a diligent boy and ________________________________ the experiment at the weekends. (assist)
他是一个非常勤奋的孩子，周末他一直帮老师做试验。
3.__________________________________________________________________ of the new organization really delights everyone and we all think he deserves it. (appoint)
他被任命为这个新组织的主席，我们很高兴，都认为他应当如此。
4. Not only __________________ the disabled to find jobs, but also treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)
不仅要帮助残疾人找到工作，还要对那些需要治疗的提供医疗帮助。
5. Thank you for __________________________ what was happening when I was abroad. (inform)
感谢你在我出国期间能让我随时了解所发生的一切。
6. Only after she had prepared her lessons and marked the test papers ___________________ to interview her. (chance)
只有当她备完课，批改完试卷之后我们才有机会采访她。
7. The man _________________________________________ was trying to explain himself. (accuse)
那个被指责不守信用的人正试图为自己辩解。
8. ________________ in our class, he speaks English the best. (as)
尽管他是我们班年龄最小的但他的英语说得最好。
9. His parents _______________________that he had won the first prize. （delight）
他获得了一等奖，他的父母对这一消息感到很高兴。
10. Sorry, sir. At no time ______________ in this building. (allow)
很抱歉，先生，楼内不准吸烟。
Ⅲ. 信息匹配
［2012珠海模拟］
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列一些封面内容：
Errornomics: Why We Make Mistakes and What We Can Do to Avoid Them
Author Xue Qian
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK$112. 00
D-day to Berlin
Author Andrew Williams
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK$160. 00
Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do (and What it Says About Us)
Author Tom Vanderbilt
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK $144. 00
How to Instantly Connect with Anyone: 96 All-New Little Tricks for Big Success in Relationships
Author Leil Lowndes
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK$161. 00
The Philosopher and the Wolf: Lessons from the Wild on Love, Death and Happiness
Author Mark Rowlands
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK$144. 00
Scholastic First Picture Dictionary
Author Paula Manzanero
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK$152. 00
下面是相关图书简介，请匹配与之对应的封面。
1. Communication guru Leil Lowndes arms you with ninety-six all-new, cutting edge, research-based communications techniques for success in life, love, and business. You will smash the invisible glass ceiling that keeps many people down both personally and professionally. Your new weapon is a neurologically and psychologically sound concept called “Emotional Prediction, ” or E. P. Leil Lowndes explains the power of E. P. and shows you how to harness it through deceptively simple methods to reach greater success in all of your relationships.
2. How did security staff at LA International Airport miss 75 percent of bomb-making materials that went through screening Which way should you turn before joining a supermarket queue Why should a woman hope it was a man who witnessed her bag being snatched And what possessed Burt Reynolds to punch a guy with no legs Human beings can be stubbornly irrational and willfully blind. . . but at least we’re predictably wrong. From minor lapses (why we’re so likely to forget passwords) to life-threatening blunders (why anesthetists used to maim their patients), Pulitzer-Prize winning journalist Joseph T. Hallinan explains the everyday mistakes that shape our lives, and what we can do to prevent them happening.
3. This fascinating book charts the relationship between Mark Rowlands, a rootless philosopher, and Brenin, his extraordinarily well-traveled wolf. More than just an exotic pet, Brenin exerted an immense influence on Rowlands as both a person, and, strangely enough, as a philosopher, leading him to reevaluate his attitude to love, happiness, nature and death. By turns funny (what do you do when your wolf eats your air-conditioning unit ) and poignant, this life-affirming book will make you reappraise what it means to be human.
4. Get stuck in. . . Why do some people become demons when they get behind a wheel Why does the other lane always move faster Why do New Yorkers jaywalk (and nobody does in Copenhagen) And why should you never drive with any beer-drinking, divorced doctors named Fred The book will tell all about this.
5. The book contains more than 700 words and pictures carefully chosen and organized by specialists in order to facilitate first-time readers.
Thematically organized into a variety of beautiful, realistic, thematic settings, including a home, school, downtown, and nature. The Dictionary is made interactive by frequent questions whose answers relate to words found on the same page.
Ⅳ. 基础写作
假如你所在的国际学校组织了以“读书、进步”为主题的“英语读书月”活动。请你根据下列信息，写一篇短文，介绍你班“读书明星”王萍同学。
【写作内容】 姓名：王萍 性别：女 年龄：18 班级：高三(3)班
特点：
(1)积极参加读书月各项活动，酷爱阅读英文报纸、杂志和原著；
(2)习惯良好，方法得当，写了三本读书笔记；
(3)易于合作，乐于助人。
获奖：
(1)学校“模拟联合国(Model UN)”辩论赛一等奖；
(2)省中学生英语演讲比赛第一名。
感言：阅读使我进步，英语让我快乐！
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. professional 2. acquired 3. approve 4. demand
5. photographs 6. gifted 7. eager 8. process
9. meanwhile 10. inform
Ⅱ. 1. approve of my leaving school
2. is always assisting his teacher in doing/with
3. His being appointed as/to be chairman/That he has been appointed as/to be chairman
4. will help be given to
5. keeping me informed of/about
6. did we have a chance
7. (who was) accused of having broken his word
8. Youngest as he is
9. were delighted at the news
10. is smoking allowed
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选D。由简要内容中第一句话可知. . . arms you with ninety-six all-new, cutting edge, research-based communications techniques for success. . . 结合封面96 All-New Little Tricks for Big Success in Relationships可知答案选D。
2. 【解析】选A。由简要内容中最后一句话. . . explains the everyday mistakes that shape our lives, and what we can do to prevent them happening. 结合封面的内容Why We Make Mistakes and What We Can Do to Avoid Them可知A项正确。
3. 【解析】选E。由简要内容中第一句话This fascinating book charts the relationship between Mark Rowlands, a rootless philosopher, and Brenin, his extraordinarily well-traveled wolf. 结合E封面中The Philosopher and the Wolf: Lessons from the Wild on Love, Death and Happiness可知E项正确。
4. 【解析】选C。根据简介内容可知，这本书讲述的是交通方面的事情，C项主要介绍Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do (and What it Says About Us)，故答案选C。
5. 【解析】选F。根据简介内容中第一句话The book contains more than 700 words and pictures中的700 words and pictures并且结合书名可知，答案为F。
Ⅳ.【参考范文】
Wang Ping, an 18-year-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books, such as English magazines, newspapers and even original English novels and has made 3 copies of notes, which shows her proper reading methods and good habits. She is always ready to help her fellow classmates to improve their reading. Wang Ping is expert at communicating and a cooperative girl who is very active in all kinds of reading activities. In this “Reading and Progress” activity, she won the first prize in the debate of Model UN and the first place in the Provincial Middle School Students English Speech Contest. “Reading can help me make progress and I can find pleasure in reading English books. ” that is what she has learnt from reading.
必修5 Unit 4
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough _______ (专业的) engineers.
2. He _______ (获得)a knowledge of computers by careful study.
3. She doesn’t want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents don’t _______ (同意).
4. It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great _______ (需求).
5. Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take _________ (照片).
6. He is a ______ (有天赋的) musician and promises to be a famous musician.
7. Tom misses his mother very much and he is ______ (渴望) to see her.
8. The teacher explained the chemical _______ (过程) to his students.
9. Mother was cleaning the room；_________ (与此同时)，father was watching TV.
10. It will be fine whenever you come，but you’d better _______ (通知，告知) me of that before you come.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. She doesn’t _____________________ this year. (approve)
她不同意我今年离校。
2. He is really a diligent boy and ________________________________ the experiment at the weekends. (assist)
他是一个非常勤奋的孩子，周末他一直帮老师做试验。
3.__________________________________________________________________ of the new organization really delights everyone and we all think he deserves it. (appoint)
他被任命为这个新组织的主席，我们很高兴，都认为他应当如此。
4. Not only __________________ the disabled to find jobs, but also treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)
不仅要帮助残疾人找到工作，还要对那些需要治疗的提供医疗帮助。
5. Thank you for __________________________ what was happening when I was abroad. (inform)
感谢你在我出国期间能让我随时了解所发生的一切。
6. Only after she had prepared her lessons and marked the test papers ___________________ to interview her. (chance)
只有当她备完课，批改完试卷之后我们才有机会采访她。
7. The man _________________________________________ was trying to explain himself. (accuse)
那个被指责不守信用的人正试图为自己辩解。
8. ________________ in our class, he speaks English the best. (as)
尽管他是我们班年龄最小的但他的英语说得最好。
9. His parents _______________________that he had won the first prize. （delight）
他获得了一等奖，他的父母对这一消息感到很高兴。
10. Sorry, sir. At no time ______________ in this building. (allow)
很抱歉，先生，楼内不准吸烟。
Ⅲ. 信息匹配
［2012珠海模拟］
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列一些封面内容：
Errornomics: Why We Make Mistakes and What We Can Do to Avoid Them
Author Xue Qian
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK$112. 00
D-day to Berlin
Author Andrew Williams
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK$160. 00
Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do (and What it Says About Us)
Author Tom Vanderbilt
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK $144. 00
How to Instantly Connect with Anyone: 96 All-New Little Tricks for Big Success in Relationships
Author Leil Lowndes
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK$161. 00
The Philosopher and the Wolf: Lessons from the Wild on Love, Death and Happiness
Author Mark Rowlands
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK$144. 00
Scholastic First Picture Dictionary
Author Paula Manzanero
Date of Publication 2009, Aug
Price HK$152. 00
下面是相关图书简介，请匹配与之对应的封面。
1. Communication guru Leil Lowndes arms you with ninety-six all-new, cutting edge, research-based communications techniques for success in life, love, and business. You will smash the invisible glass ceiling that keeps many people down both personally and professionally. Your new weapon is a neurologically and psychologically sound concept called “Emotional Prediction, ” or E. P. Leil Lowndes explains the power of E. P. and shows you how to harness it through deceptively simple methods to reach greater success in all of your relationships.
2. How did security staff at LA International Airport miss 75 percent of bomb-making materials that went through screening Which way should you turn before joining a supermarket queue Why should a woman hope it was a man who witnessed her bag being snatched And what possessed Burt Reynolds to punch a guy with no legs Human beings can be stubbornly irrational and willfully blind. . . but at least we’re predictably wrong. From minor lapses (why we’re so likely to forget passwords) to life-threatening blunders (why anesthetists used to maim their patients), Pulitzer-Prize winning journalist Joseph T. Hallinan explains the everyday mistakes that shape our lives, and what we can do to prevent them happening.
3. This fascinating book charts the relationship between Mark Rowlands, a rootless philosopher, and Brenin, his extraordinarily well-traveled wolf. More than just an exotic pet, Brenin exerted an immense influence on Rowlands as both a person, and, strangely enough, as a philosopher, leading him to reevaluate his attitude to love, happiness, nature and death. By turns funny (what do you do when your wolf eats your air-conditioning unit ) and poignant, this life-affirming book will make you reappraise what it means to be human.
4. Get stuck in. . . Why do some people become demons when they get behind a wheel Why does the other lane always move faster Why do New Yorkers jaywalk (and nobody does in Copenhagen) And why should you never drive with any beer-drinking, divorced doctors named Fred The book will tell all about this.
5. The book contains more than 700 words and pictures carefully chosen and organized by specialists in order to facilitate first-time readers.
Thematically organized into a variety of beautiful, realistic, thematic settings, including a home, school, downtown, and nature. The Dictionary is made interactive by frequent questions whose answers relate to words found on the same page.
Ⅳ. 基础写作
假如你所在的国际学校组织了以“读书、进步”为主题的“英语读书月”活动。请你根据下列信息，写一篇短文，介绍你班“读书明星”王萍同学。
【写作内容】 姓名：王萍 性别：女 年龄：18 班级：高三(3)班
特点：
(1)积极参加读书月各项活动，酷爱阅读英文报纸、杂志和原著；
(2)习惯良好，方法得当，写了三本读书笔记；
(3)易于合作，乐于助人。
获奖：
(1)学校“模拟联合国(Model UN)”辩论赛一等奖；
(2)省中学生英语演讲比赛第一名。
感言：阅读使我进步，英语让我快乐！
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. professional 2. acquired 3. approve 4. demand
5. photographs 6. gifted 7. eager 8. process
9. meanwhile 10. inform
Ⅱ. 1. approve of my leaving school
2. is always assisting his teacher in doing/with
3. His being appointed as/to be chairman/That he has been appointed as/to be chairman
4. will help be given to
5. keeping me informed of/about
6. did we have a chance
7. (who was) accused of having broken his word
8. Youngest as he is
9. were delighted at the news
10. is smoking allowed
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选D。由简要内容中第一句话可知. . . arms you with ninety-six all-new, cutting edge, research-based communications techniques for success. . . 结合封面96 All-New Little Tricks for Big Success in Relationships可知答案选D。
2. 【解析】选A。由简要内容中最后一句话. . . explains the everyday mistakes that shape our lives, and what we can do to prevent them happening. 结合封面的内容Why We Make Mistakes and What We Can Do to Avoid Them可知A项正确。
3. 【解析】选E。由简要内容中第一句话This fascinating book charts the relationship between Mark Rowlands, a rootless philosopher, and Brenin, his extraordinarily well-traveled wolf. 结合E封面中The Philosopher and the Wolf: Lessons from the Wild on Love, Death and Happiness可知E项正确。
4. 【解析】选C。根据简介内容可知，这本书讲述的是交通方面的事情，C项主要介绍Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do (and What it Says About Us)，故答案选C。
5. 【解析】选F。根据简介内容中第一句话The book contains more than 700 words and pictures中的700 words and pictures并且结合书名可知，答案为F。
Ⅳ.【参考范文】
Wang Ping, an 18-year-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books, such as English magazines, newspapers and even original English novels and has made 3 copies of notes, which shows her proper reading methods and good habits. She is always ready to help her fellow classmates to improve their reading. Wang Ping is expert at communicating and a cooperative girl who is very active in all kinds of reading activities. In this “Reading and Progress” activity, she won the first prize in the debate of Model UN and the first place in the Provincial Middle School Students English Speech Contest. “Reading can help me make progress and I can find pleasure in reading English books. ” that is what she has learnt from reading.