人教版（新课程标准） 选修7Unit 5 Travelling abroad素能提升演练三十五（含答案）
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素能提升演练（三十五）
选修7 Unit 5
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．Chance usually _______（支配）the outcome of the game.
2．Can you ________（代替）for the singer who is ill
3．Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________（资格）for this job.
4．It’s a great ______（安慰）to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.
5．Most of the bedroom is _______（占据）by the big bed.
6．Products strongly _________ (推荐) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.
7．A lot of care and attention is _______ (需要) in keeping pets.
8．The theory is generally _________ (认为) to be true.
9. I have made a rough ______ (草稿) of the letter.
10. Fish are _______ (充裕的) in the lake.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. ___________ the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. (adjust)
适应热带气候的酷热比他们预料的要难得多。
2. It is Jane, as well as her friends ________________________ a DVD player instead of a VCR. (recommend)
是Jane和她的朋友们建议你买影碟机而不是录像机。
3. I’m not sure how he’ll _______________________________. （fit）
我不知道他是否能与其他工人配合好。
4. ___________________ my office work and having little time for housework make me complained by my wife. (occupy)
整天忙于办公室工作，没有做家务的时间惹得老婆直抱怨。
5. So little ____________________ the girl that he decided to keep a relatively safe distance from her. (know)
他对这女孩了解甚少，所以决定与她保持相对安全的距离。
6. _______________________, career choice is one of the most significant decisions I must make in life. (concern)
就我而言职业选择是我人生中重要的决定之一。
7. Mr. Smith, ____________________ we bought a dictionary yesterday, has been working non-stop for making donation to the poor. (whose)
史密斯先生一直在马不停蹄地为贫困群体进行捐助，昨天我们还从他的书店里买了本词典。
8. Only when _________________________ in public can you earn trust from your friends. (acknowledge)
只有当你公开承认错误的时候你才能获得你朋友们的信任。
9. An earthquake destroyed his house, _____________________________ for twenty years. (live)
一场地震毁了他住了20年的房子。
10. The students with _______________ are from families with different backgrounds. (strict)
他所严格要求的学生分别来自背景不同的家庭。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(A)
The Chinese Antarctica(南极洲)expedition(探险队)returned to Shanghai on March 20 following a month living on the ice. It was the first time Chinese scientists had visited the Amery Ice Shelf—the longest ice shelf in the world.
The team collected ice samples and data on temperatures, which are necessary for research on global warming.
So far, about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research. Although the living conditions are very hard, many scientists have to stay there for long periods of time.
So, how do they manage their lives on the ice
Well, during the summer, the temperature in Antarctica reaches about-20℃. It falls to about-60℃ in winter. So, even if there are 24 hours of sunshine, scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to protect them from the cold. These clothes include jeans, running shoes, jackets, long underwears, boots and woolen socks.
Although highly technical clothing provides much protection against the extreme cold, scientists often need to go outside when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is-30℃. Natural protection such as facial hair can also help.
“That’s why many researchers wear a beard. It really does keep you warm，”says German explorer Arved Fuchs.
Usually, the polar researchers have good meals. Some even have feasts(盛宴)on holidays like Christmas and New Year’s Day. Vegetables are always welcome and usually finished the quickest.
Life on the ice means living with other researchers in tight living space. Most people sleep in dorm(宿舍)style rooms. More remote field camps use separate tents. So, at least some researchers don’t have to put up with annoying snorers(打鼾者)．
But what do they do for fun in their spare time There are actually a lot of things they can do. They watch movies, read tons of books, listen to music, have saunas(桑拿浴)，paint and ski. Some female researchers might even do some knitting.
It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition. They can be required to climb to heights of more than 3, 000 meters. And the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other continent.
1. In which month of this year did the Chinese Antarctica expedition mentioned in the passage reach the Amery Ice Shelf
A. February. B. March.
C. January. D. December.
2. Why do some polar researchers wear beards Because _______.
A．they have no time to shave(刮脸)their beards
B．beards are helpful to keep warm
C．beards will come out soon when they are shaved
D．they think beards will make them look handsome
3．The underlined phrase “put up with” probably means _______.
A．hear B．turn down
C．let out D．suffer from
4．Which of the following do you think is the most important one to a polar researcher
A．Clothes. B．Meals. C．Tents. D．Health.
5. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. The Antarctica
B. The Chinese Antarctica Expedition Explored the Antarctica
C. Life in Antarctica
D. The Exploration of Antarctica
6. 用30词左右概括文章大意
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）
［2012长沙模拟］
In America it is common for children as young as four to participate in organized activities. Piano and ballet lessons, scouts meetings, soccer and softball practices surround their normal school schedules. However, one person is very important in the logistics of how these children are able to get from swimming practices to French lessons: The Soccer Mom.
The Soccer Mom is a very important stereotype in American suburban life. The phrase Soccer Mom was first created in 1995 and broadly refers to a married middle-class woman who lives in the suburbs, works outside the home and has school age children. Much of her time is spent managing her children’s schedules and transporting them to sporting events and other activities. The image of the Soccer Mom conjures a busy woman who drives a minivan large enough to contain her children, their friends and their sporting equipment. Once they arrive at the sporting event or other activities, the Soccer Mom will stay to watch, serving granola bars and juice to their children after their game or activity is finished.
In America, the roles of mother and of career woman demand opposite responsibilities from a woman. The role of a career woman is to work hard and climb the corporate ladder, while the role of mother often asks women to put her family’s interests ahead of her own. The Soccer Mom attempts to straddle this divide, at once balancing her children and their activities with her own life outside her family. The Soccer Mom becomes overburdened with the weight of responsibilities. A 1999 poll states that being stressed out is one of the most frequently mentioned characteristics of a Soccer Mom. Yet without Soccer Moms, who would fill the responsibilities of getting children to where they needed to be
7. The best title for this passage is “_______ ”.
A. The Hectic Lifestyle of Suburban Children
B. The American Family
C. Minivans the Realm of the Soccer Mom
D. Soccer Moms in American Society
8. The main role of Soccer Moms is _______.
A. transporting their children
B. buying things for their children
C. pushing their children to achieve
D. a successful career
9. Why are American mothers stressed out
A. Because they are very career centered.
B. Because they work and have children.
C. Because they push their children to achieve.
D. Because their husbands are lazy.
10. What is a frequently mentioned characteristic of Soccer Moms
A. Overburdened.
B. Working outside the home.
C. Having young children.
D. Bringing juice to soccer games.
11. What does the underlined part “climb the corporate ladder” mean
A. Working.
B. Having a career as a woman.
C. Advancing your career.
D. Working in a ladder factory.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1．governs 2．substitute 3．qualification 4．comfort
5．occupied 6．recommended 7．required 8．acknowledged
9. draft 10. abundant
Ⅱ. 1. Adjusting to
2. that/who recommends you to buy
3. fit in with the other workers
4. Being occupied with
5. did he know about
6. As far as I am concerned
7. from whose bookstore
8. you acknowledge your mistake
9. in which/where he had lived
10. whom he is strict
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从本文第一段第一句话中的“. . . returned to Shanghai on March 20 following a month living on the ice. ”可知中国南极探险队是二月份到达南极洲的，并在南极生活了一个月，于3月20日回来的。
2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。“极地科研人员为何留胡须呢？”，从原文中下面两句“Natural protection such as facial hair can also help. ‘That’s why many researchers wear a beard. It really does keep you warm，’. . . ”可知“这有助于保暖”。
3．【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据前一句“More remote field camps use separate tents. ”和“put up with”所在的句子，我们可以知道：因为较偏远的营地个人有自己的帐篷，所以一些研究人员至少可以没有必要忍受讨厌的鼾声。
4．【解析】选D。细节理解题。题目意为“你认为下面哪一个对极地研究人员来说最为重要？”，是衣服、饭菜、帐篷，还是健康呢？从本文最后一段中的“It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition. ”可知。如果没有健康的身体，只有好的衣服、饭菜和帐篷，一个人是不能生活在南极的。
5.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要说的是中国南极考察队在南极的经历。
6. The Chinese Antarctica expedition went to Antarctica to do scientific research. They collected ice samples and data on temperatures, etc. . In the meantime, their life was different from that at home.
7.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述美国社会中Soccer Mom的来历以及她们每天忙碌的生活。故D项正确。
8.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Much of her time is spent managing her children’s schedules and transporting them to sporting events and other activities. ”可知, A项正确。
9.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. . . a married middle-class woman who lives in the suburbs, works outside the home and has school age children. ”可知，这些美国母亲既要工作又要养育孩子，所以她们压力很大，故B项正确。
10.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Soccer Mom becomes overburdened with the weight of responsibilities. . . of a Soccer Mom. ”可知，A项正确。
11.【解析】选C。句意理解题。根据第三段可知，在美国，从职业女性的角度说，她要努力工作以求晋升，然而母亲的角色又要求她要把家庭利益置于个人利益之上。故C项正确。
选修7 Unit 5
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．Chance usually _______（支配）the outcome of the game.
2．Can you ________（代替）for the singer who is ill
3．Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________（资格）for this job.
4．It’s a great ______（安慰）to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.
5．Most of the bedroom is _______（占据）by the big bed.
6．Products strongly _________ (推荐) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.
7．A lot of care and attention is _______ (需要) in keeping pets.
8．The theory is generally _________ (认为) to be true.
9. I have made a rough ______ (草稿) of the letter.
10. Fish are _______ (充裕的) in the lake.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. ___________ the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. (adjust)
适应热带气候的酷热比他们预料的要难得多。
2. It is Jane, as well as her friends ________________________ a DVD player instead of a VCR. (recommend)
是Jane和她的朋友们建议你买影碟机而不是录像机。
3. I’m not sure how he’ll _______________________________. （fit）
我不知道他是否能与其他工人配合好。
4. ___________________ my office work and having little time for housework make me complained by my wife. (occupy)
整天忙于办公室工作，没有做家务的时间惹得老婆直抱怨。
5. So little ____________________ the girl that he decided to keep a relatively safe distance from her. (know)
他对这女孩了解甚少，所以决定与她保持相对安全的距离。
6. _______________________, career choice is one of the most significant decisions I must make in life. (concern)
就我而言职业选择是我人生中重要的决定之一。
7. Mr. Smith, ____________________ we bought a dictionary yesterday, has been working non-stop for making donation to the poor. (whose)
史密斯先生一直在马不停蹄地为贫困群体进行捐助，昨天我们还从他的书店里买了本词典。
8. Only when _________________________ in public can you earn trust from your friends. (acknowledge)
只有当你公开承认错误的时候你才能获得你朋友们的信任。
9. An earthquake destroyed his house, _____________________________ for twenty years. (live)
一场地震毁了他住了20年的房子。
10. The students with _______________ are from families with different backgrounds. (strict)
他所严格要求的学生分别来自背景不同的家庭。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(A)
The Chinese Antarctica(南极洲)expedition(探险队)returned to Shanghai on March 20 following a month living on the ice. It was the first time Chinese scientists had visited the Amery Ice Shelf—the longest ice shelf in the world.
The team collected ice samples and data on temperatures, which are necessary for research on global warming.
So far, about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research. Although the living conditions are very hard, many scientists have to stay there for long periods of time.
So, how do they manage their lives on the ice
Well, during the summer, the temperature in Antarctica reaches about-20℃. It falls to about-60℃ in winter. So, even if there are 24 hours of sunshine, scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to protect them from the cold. These clothes include jeans, running shoes, jackets, long underwears, boots and woolen socks.
Although highly technical clothing provides much protection against the extreme cold, scientists often need to go outside when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is-30℃. Natural protection such as facial hair can also help.
“That’s why many researchers wear a beard. It really does keep you warm，”says German explorer Arved Fuchs.
Usually, the polar researchers have good meals. Some even have feasts(盛宴)on holidays like Christmas and New Year’s Day. Vegetables are always welcome and usually finished the quickest.
Life on the ice means living with other researchers in tight living space. Most people sleep in dorm(宿舍)style rooms. More remote field camps use separate tents. So, at least some researchers don’t have to put up with annoying snorers(打鼾者)．
But what do they do for fun in their spare time There are actually a lot of things they can do. They watch movies, read tons of books, listen to music, have saunas(桑拿浴)，paint and ski. Some female researchers might even do some knitting.
It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition. They can be required to climb to heights of more than 3, 000 meters. And the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other continent.
1. In which month of this year did the Chinese Antarctica expedition mentioned in the passage reach the Amery Ice Shelf
A. February. B. March.
C. January. D. December.
2. Why do some polar researchers wear beards Because _______.
A．they have no time to shave(刮脸)their beards
B．beards are helpful to keep warm
C．beards will come out soon when they are shaved
D．they think beards will make them look handsome
3．The underlined phrase “put up with” probably means _______.
A．hear B．turn down
C．let out D．suffer from
4．Which of the following do you think is the most important one to a polar researcher
A．Clothes. B．Meals. C．Tents. D．Health.
5. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. The Antarctica
B. The Chinese Antarctica Expedition Explored the Antarctica
C. Life in Antarctica
D. The Exploration of Antarctica
6. 用30词左右概括文章大意
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）
［2012长沙模拟］
In America it is common for children as young as four to participate in organized activities. Piano and ballet lessons, scouts meetings, soccer and softball practices surround their normal school schedules. However, one person is very important in the logistics of how these children are able to get from swimming practices to French lessons: The Soccer Mom.
The Soccer Mom is a very important stereotype in American suburban life. The phrase Soccer Mom was first created in 1995 and broadly refers to a married middle-class woman who lives in the suburbs, works outside the home and has school age children. Much of her time is spent managing her children’s schedules and transporting them to sporting events and other activities. The image of the Soccer Mom conjures a busy woman who drives a minivan large enough to contain her children, their friends and their sporting equipment. Once they arrive at the sporting event or other activities, the Soccer Mom will stay to watch, serving granola bars and juice to their children after their game or activity is finished.
In America, the roles of mother and of career woman demand opposite responsibilities from a woman. The role of a career woman is to work hard and climb the corporate ladder, while the role of mother often asks women to put her family’s interests ahead of her own. The Soccer Mom attempts to straddle this divide, at once balancing her children and their activities with her own life outside her family. The Soccer Mom becomes overburdened with the weight of responsibilities. A 1999 poll states that being stressed out is one of the most frequently mentioned characteristics of a Soccer Mom. Yet without Soccer Moms, who would fill the responsibilities of getting children to where they needed to be
7. The best title for this passage is “_______ ”.
A. The Hectic Lifestyle of Suburban Children
B. The American Family
C. Minivans the Realm of the Soccer Mom
D. Soccer Moms in American Society
8. The main role of Soccer Moms is _______.
A. transporting their children
B. buying things for their children
C. pushing their children to achieve
D. a successful career
9. Why are American mothers stressed out
A. Because they are very career centered.
B. Because they work and have children.
C. Because they push their children to achieve.
D. Because their husbands are lazy.
10. What is a frequently mentioned characteristic of Soccer Moms
A. Overburdened.
B. Working outside the home.
C. Having young children.
D. Bringing juice to soccer games.
11. What does the underlined part “climb the corporate ladder” mean
A. Working.
B. Having a career as a woman.
C. Advancing your career.
D. Working in a ladder factory.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1．governs 2．substitute 3．qualification 4．comfort
5．occupied 6．recommended 7．required 8．acknowledged
9. draft 10. abundant
Ⅱ. 1. Adjusting to
2. that/who recommends you to buy
3. fit in with the other workers
4. Being occupied with
5. did he know about
6. As far as I am concerned
7. from whose bookstore
8. you acknowledge your mistake
9. in which/where he had lived
10. whom he is strict
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从本文第一段第一句话中的“. . . returned to Shanghai on March 20 following a month living on the ice. ”可知中国南极探险队是二月份到达南极洲的，并在南极生活了一个月，于3月20日回来的。
2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。“极地科研人员为何留胡须呢？”，从原文中下面两句“Natural protection such as facial hair can also help. ‘That’s why many researchers wear a beard. It really does keep you warm，’. . . ”可知“这有助于保暖”。
3．【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据前一句“More remote field camps use separate tents. ”和“put up with”所在的句子，我们可以知道：因为较偏远的营地个人有自己的帐篷，所以一些研究人员至少可以没有必要忍受讨厌的鼾声。
4．【解析】选D。细节理解题。题目意为“你认为下面哪一个对极地研究人员来说最为重要？”，是衣服、饭菜、帐篷，还是健康呢？从本文最后一段中的“It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition. ”可知。如果没有健康的身体，只有好的衣服、饭菜和帐篷，一个人是不能生活在南极的。
5.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要说的是中国南极考察队在南极的经历。
6. The Chinese Antarctica expedition went to Antarctica to do scientific research. They collected ice samples and data on temperatures, etc. . In the meantime, their life was different from that at home.
7.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述美国社会中Soccer Mom的来历以及她们每天忙碌的生活。故D项正确。
8.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Much of her time is spent managing her children’s schedules and transporting them to sporting events and other activities. ”可知, A项正确。
9.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. . . a married middle-class woman who lives in the suburbs, works outside the home and has school age children. ”可知，这些美国母亲既要工作又要养育孩子，所以她们压力很大，故B项正确。
10.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Soccer Mom becomes overburdened with the weight of responsibilities. . . of a Soccer Mom. ”可知，A项正确。
11.【解析】选C。句意理解题。根据第三段可知，在美国，从职业女性的角度说，她要努力工作以求晋升，然而母亲的角色又要求她要把家庭利益置于个人利益之上。故C项正确。