人教版（新课程标准） 必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour素能提升演练十八（含答案）
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素能提升演练（十八）
必修4 Unit 3
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I can’t stand people with no sense of _______ (幽默).
2. The famous film was _______（导演）by Zhang Yimou.
3. They often _______ (款待) their friends at weekends.
4. Are you _______（满意的）with your present salary
5. He was _______（惊讶的）to hear that he had got the job.
6. Soon the news spread _________（遍及）the country.
7. Success came after many _______（失败）.
8. I’ve been _______ (幸运的) to have so many good teachers.
9. He was given a reward for his _______ (杰出的) work.
10. The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has ______ (主演) in many excellent films.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Up to now, doctors have been able to do very little ____________________. (treat)
迄今为止，大夫对这种致命的疾病无能为力。
2. For a while after his father’s death, Charlie was ___________________. (badly)
他父亲去世不久，查利就穷困潦倒了。
3. After the earthquake, Government _____________________ food and blankets. (provide)
地震之后，政府为无家可归者提供食品和毛毯。
4. The college teacher is concerned that those students who have enjoyed the golden week at home may ________________ to readjust to college life. (feel)
这位大学老师担心这些在家度过黄金周的学生可能会觉得重新适应大学生活有困难。
5. Daisy, ___________________________, came over shyly. (wear)
黛茜穿着一件破旧的大衣很羞怯地走了过来。
6. After the race, David waved his hands ________________________. (gesture)
比赛之后大卫兴奋地挥了挥手。
7. Edward slid on the ice, ____________________. (lose)
Edward失去了平衡，滑倒在冰上。
8. _____________________ was that he had finished the task before the deadline. (astonish)
令我吃惊的是他在截止日期前完成了任务。
9. It is not only Jane but also her parents ______________________ what they have. (content)
不仅简连她的父母都对他们所拥有的一切感到满足。
10. He tried to __________________ the safety of traveling by airplane. (convince)
他试图说服他们相信乘飞机旅游的安全性。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
There is an old fisherman called Santiago with his tiny fishing boat. After 84 1 without fishing anything, the old man decided to go fishing 2 .
After he put his delicious bait (鱼饵) into the 3 and waited there, he found a 4 marlin (青枪鱼) was trapped by his bait. At the beginning, his tiny boat was floating 5 the trace (痕迹) of the marlin’s swimming. This 6 situation lasted four hours, and he still 7 his string tightly. The sky became darker and darker and the 8 was coming, but he still kept holding the string.
When the sun was 9 , the old man’s hands started to bleed but there was not any sign that he would 10 . This endless battle didn’t stop until the dawn of the third day. At last, the old man used his fishing fork to 11 its life.
Unfortunately, the smell of fresh blood 12 the sharks’ coming. On his way home, the old man had to fight with those greedy sharks. 13 he used up all he could use, the sharks only left him the wreck (残骸) of his marlin. He was with 14 home but the big marlin’s bone at dawn.
Everyone was shocked by his great 15 and perseverance (毅力).
1. A. centuries B. years C. months D. days
2. A. at once B. more C. again D. already
3. A. sea B. river C. pond D. stream
4. A. tiny B. big C. small D. little
5. A. following B. searching C. finding D. swimming
6. A. lucky B. happy C. unlucky D. fortunate
7. A. got B. held C. caught D. brought
8. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
9. A. arising B. raising C. rising D. setting
10. A. give in B. give off
C. give away D. give out
11. A. pull B. start C. cut D. end
12. A. attracted B. caused C. made D. forced
13. A. Until B. Although C. However D. But
14. A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
15. A. bravery B. sadness
C. misfortune D. success
Ⅳ. 语法填空
Police in China have arrested two drivers 1 connection with the death of a toddler 2 was hit and left for dead on a busy street in southern China. Police were able to identify the drivers of the two vans 3 examining graphic video of the vehicles 4 (strike)2-year-old Wang Yue, who died in the hospital on Friday, about a week after the accident in Foshan, China.
The case raised questions of human decencies in the country, particularly as word surfaced 5 many passers-by 6 (witness) the accident and done little to help the little girl.
One of those 18 passers-by, a man identified by the China Daily as Chen, showed up 7 (expect)outside the intensive-care unit where Wang Yue was struggling to survive and said he did not see the toddler, the news organization reports.
Chen and his wife run into a store that offers water-heating products that stands about 23 feet 8 the accident site, according to the China Daily.
“I was looking for my own daughter then, ”the news organization quotes Chen as saying. “I did not notice she (Wang Yue)was lying on the street. ”
Wang Yang, a top official in Guangdong Province, said at a provincial government meeting that the incident should serve 9 a “wake up call”for society, the China Daily reported after the girl’s death.
“We should look into the 10 (ugly)in ourselves, ”he said.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
［2012济南模拟］
A woman renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.
“What I mean is, ” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a. . . ”
“Of course I have a job, ” said Emily. “I’m a mother. ”
“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation. . . ‘housewife’ covers it, ” said the recorder.
One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation ” she asked.
The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations. ”
The clerk paused, her ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air.
I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.
“Might I ask, ” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field ”
Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t）, in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree ), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money. ”
There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.
As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants—ages 13, 7, and 3.
Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern．
I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother”.
Motherhood. . . What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.
1. What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage
A. The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.
B. The recorder was impatient and rude.
C. The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.
D. Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.
2. How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation
A. Curious. B. Indifferent.
C. Puzzled. D. Interested.
3. How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk
A. Calm. B. Panic-stricken.
C. Confident. D. Cool.
4. Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author
A. Because the author cared little about rewards.
B. Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.
C. Because she thought the author did admirable work.
D. Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.
5. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.
B. To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.
C. To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.
D. To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.
6. 请用30个左右的词概括文章大意
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. humour 2. directed 3. entertain 4. content
5. astonished 6. throughout 7. failures 8. fortunate
9. outstanding 10. starred
Ⅱ. 1. to treat this deadly disease
2. very badly off
3. provided the homeless with
4. feel it difficult/hard
5. wearing/who wore a worn-out coat
6. in the gesture of excitement
7. losing his balance
8. What astonished me
9. that/who feel content with
10. convince them of
Ⅲ.
本文是海明威名著《老人与海》的故事简介，主要讲述了一位老渔民在海上凭借顽强的毅力与风暴、鲨鱼、青枪鱼搏斗的故事。
1.【解析】选D。长时间没钓到鱼，用84 days 最符合逻辑，月、年、世纪都太长。
2.【解析】选C。用again表现老人“屡败屡战”，不向命运低头的精神。
3.【解析】选A。从下文得知老人是出海捕鱼，鱼饵当然是投入the sea。
4.【解析】选B。从下文得知老人与“猎物”搏斗了三、四天，是条“大鱼”。
5.【解析】选A。following跟随，沿……而行，船被大鱼拉着前行。
6.【解析】选C。好几个小时被鱼拉着走，当然是unlucky situation。
7.【解析】选B。抓住捕鱼绳，hold是持久地抓住，catch是突然抓住。下文也有提示。
8.【解析】选D。天色越来越黑，夜幕降临, 故应填D项。
9.【解析】选C。夜去昼来，太阳升起用rising，又是一天。
10.【解析】选A。没有任何他将要让步的迹象。give in让步，妥协。give off发出（气味、光、热、声音等）；give away分发，泄露；give out发布，公布。
11.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。end结束。
12.【解析】选A。血腥味吸引(attract)了鲨鱼。
13.【解析】选B。虽然老人竭尽全力，还是不能阻止鲨鱼吞食他的“猎物”, although表示让步。
14.【解析】选D。“猎物”成了wreck (残骸)，当然是空手而归was with nothing home。
15.【解析】选A。让人们感到震惊的是老人的勇气(bravery)和毅力，而不是他的成功。
Ⅳ.
本文是一篇新闻，介绍了小悦悦事件的始末及目击者当时的反应。
1.【解析】in in connection with与……有关系，为固定搭配。
2.【解析】who toddler蹒跚学步者，空前后是主谓结构，who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
3.【解析】after 表示前后关系。在检查完录像之后才确认。
4.【解析】striking 辗轧小悦悦的车辆，应用v. -ing形式。
5.【解析】that word为“消息”之意，后面that为同位语引导词。surface意为“浮出水面”。
6.【解析】had witnessed 动词考查谓语和非谓语，根据时间关系可知应用过去完成时。
7.【解析】unexpectedly 考查副词。unexpectedly出乎意料地。
8.【解析】from 考查介词。表示“从事发地有……远”。
9.【解析】as 考查介词as意为“作为”。
10.【解析】ugliness the后面需用名词，故用ugliness。
Ⅴ.
作者在市政大厅被问及职业时，回答对方自己是一位“儿童发育和人类关系研究员”，即“母亲”，以此表达了自己对“母亲”，人类这一光荣而伟大的“职业”的理解。
1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段对话中的“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation. . . ‘housewife’ covers it. ”, . . . 可知。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。curious“好奇的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；puzzled“困惑的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据第七段内容The clerk paused, her ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air. 以及第九段中的Just what you do in this field 可知，这个办事员对“我”说的职业感到困惑。
3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第十段中的Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice可以看出作者在介绍自己的职业时沉着冷静。
4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第十段、十一段中“我”对工作的叙述，以及办事员的表现可以看出，这个办事员认为“我”所从事的工作是令人羡慕的。
5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章的前半部分可知，很多人不认为motherhood是种职业，但是“我”对此感到自豪，由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论motherhood是一项值得尊敬的职业。
6. The passage tells us the story about“mother”. When asked what her job was, the author answered she was a mother. The aim of the passage is to argue that motherhood is a worthy career.
必修4 Unit 3
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I can’t stand people with no sense of _______ (幽默).
2. The famous film was _______（导演）by Zhang Yimou.
3. They often _______ (款待) their friends at weekends.
4. Are you _______（满意的）with your present salary
5. He was _______（惊讶的）to hear that he had got the job.
6. Soon the news spread _________（遍及）the country.
7. Success came after many _______（失败）.
8. I’ve been _______ (幸运的) to have so many good teachers.
9. He was given a reward for his _______ (杰出的) work.
10. The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has ______ (主演) in many excellent films.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Up to now, doctors have been able to do very little ____________________. (treat)
迄今为止，大夫对这种致命的疾病无能为力。
2. For a while after his father’s death, Charlie was ___________________. (badly)
他父亲去世不久，查利就穷困潦倒了。
3. After the earthquake, Government _____________________ food and blankets. (provide)
地震之后，政府为无家可归者提供食品和毛毯。
4. The college teacher is concerned that those students who have enjoyed the golden week at home may ________________ to readjust to college life. (feel)
这位大学老师担心这些在家度过黄金周的学生可能会觉得重新适应大学生活有困难。
5. Daisy, ___________________________, came over shyly. (wear)
黛茜穿着一件破旧的大衣很羞怯地走了过来。
6. After the race, David waved his hands ________________________. (gesture)
比赛之后大卫兴奋地挥了挥手。
7. Edward slid on the ice, ____________________. (lose)
Edward失去了平衡，滑倒在冰上。
8. _____________________ was that he had finished the task before the deadline. (astonish)
令我吃惊的是他在截止日期前完成了任务。
9. It is not only Jane but also her parents ______________________ what they have. (content)
不仅简连她的父母都对他们所拥有的一切感到满足。
10. He tried to __________________ the safety of traveling by airplane. (convince)
他试图说服他们相信乘飞机旅游的安全性。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
There is an old fisherman called Santiago with his tiny fishing boat. After 84 1 without fishing anything, the old man decided to go fishing 2 .
After he put his delicious bait (鱼饵) into the 3 and waited there, he found a 4 marlin (青枪鱼) was trapped by his bait. At the beginning, his tiny boat was floating 5 the trace (痕迹) of the marlin’s swimming. This 6 situation lasted four hours, and he still 7 his string tightly. The sky became darker and darker and the 8 was coming, but he still kept holding the string.
When the sun was 9 , the old man’s hands started to bleed but there was not any sign that he would 10 . This endless battle didn’t stop until the dawn of the third day. At last, the old man used his fishing fork to 11 its life.
Unfortunately, the smell of fresh blood 12 the sharks’ coming. On his way home, the old man had to fight with those greedy sharks. 13 he used up all he could use, the sharks only left him the wreck (残骸) of his marlin. He was with 14 home but the big marlin’s bone at dawn.
Everyone was shocked by his great 15 and perseverance (毅力).
1. A. centuries B. years C. months D. days
2. A. at once B. more C. again D. already
3. A. sea B. river C. pond D. stream
4. A. tiny B. big C. small D. little
5. A. following B. searching C. finding D. swimming
6. A. lucky B. happy C. unlucky D. fortunate
7. A. got B. held C. caught D. brought
8. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
9. A. arising B. raising C. rising D. setting
10. A. give in B. give off
C. give away D. give out
11. A. pull B. start C. cut D. end
12. A. attracted B. caused C. made D. forced
13. A. Until B. Although C. However D. But
14. A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
15. A. bravery B. sadness
C. misfortune D. success
Ⅳ. 语法填空
Police in China have arrested two drivers 1 connection with the death of a toddler 2 was hit and left for dead on a busy street in southern China. Police were able to identify the drivers of the two vans 3 examining graphic video of the vehicles 4 (strike)2-year-old Wang Yue, who died in the hospital on Friday, about a week after the accident in Foshan, China.
The case raised questions of human decencies in the country, particularly as word surfaced 5 many passers-by 6 (witness) the accident and done little to help the little girl.
One of those 18 passers-by, a man identified by the China Daily as Chen, showed up 7 (expect)outside the intensive-care unit where Wang Yue was struggling to survive and said he did not see the toddler, the news organization reports.
Chen and his wife run into a store that offers water-heating products that stands about 23 feet 8 the accident site, according to the China Daily.
“I was looking for my own daughter then, ”the news organization quotes Chen as saying. “I did not notice she (Wang Yue)was lying on the street. ”
Wang Yang, a top official in Guangdong Province, said at a provincial government meeting that the incident should serve 9 a “wake up call”for society, the China Daily reported after the girl’s death.
“We should look into the 10 (ugly)in ourselves, ”he said.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
［2012济南模拟］
A woman renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.
“What I mean is, ” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a. . . ”
“Of course I have a job, ” said Emily. “I’m a mother. ”
“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation. . . ‘housewife’ covers it, ” said the recorder.
One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation ” she asked.
The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations. ”
The clerk paused, her ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air.
I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.
“Might I ask, ” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field ”
Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t）, in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree ), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money. ”
There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.
As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants—ages 13, 7, and 3.
Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern．
I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother”.
Motherhood. . . What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.
1. What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage
A. The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.
B. The recorder was impatient and rude.
C. The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.
D. Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.
2. How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation
A. Curious. B. Indifferent.
C. Puzzled. D. Interested.
3. How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk
A. Calm. B. Panic-stricken.
C. Confident. D. Cool.
4. Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author
A. Because the author cared little about rewards.
B. Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.
C. Because she thought the author did admirable work.
D. Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.
5. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.
B. To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.
C. To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.
D. To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.
6. 请用30个左右的词概括文章大意
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. humour 2. directed 3. entertain 4. content
5. astonished 6. throughout 7. failures 8. fortunate
9. outstanding 10. starred
Ⅱ. 1. to treat this deadly disease
2. very badly off
3. provided the homeless with
4. feel it difficult/hard
5. wearing/who wore a worn-out coat
6. in the gesture of excitement
7. losing his balance
8. What astonished me
9. that/who feel content with
10. convince them of
Ⅲ.
本文是海明威名著《老人与海》的故事简介，主要讲述了一位老渔民在海上凭借顽强的毅力与风暴、鲨鱼、青枪鱼搏斗的故事。
1.【解析】选D。长时间没钓到鱼，用84 days 最符合逻辑，月、年、世纪都太长。
2.【解析】选C。用again表现老人“屡败屡战”，不向命运低头的精神。
3.【解析】选A。从下文得知老人是出海捕鱼，鱼饵当然是投入the sea。
4.【解析】选B。从下文得知老人与“猎物”搏斗了三、四天，是条“大鱼”。
5.【解析】选A。following跟随，沿……而行，船被大鱼拉着前行。
6.【解析】选C。好几个小时被鱼拉着走，当然是unlucky situation。
7.【解析】选B。抓住捕鱼绳，hold是持久地抓住，catch是突然抓住。下文也有提示。
8.【解析】选D。天色越来越黑，夜幕降临, 故应填D项。
9.【解析】选C。夜去昼来，太阳升起用rising，又是一天。
10.【解析】选A。没有任何他将要让步的迹象。give in让步，妥协。give off发出（气味、光、热、声音等）；give away分发，泄露；give out发布，公布。
11.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。end结束。
12.【解析】选A。血腥味吸引(attract)了鲨鱼。
13.【解析】选B。虽然老人竭尽全力，还是不能阻止鲨鱼吞食他的“猎物”, although表示让步。
14.【解析】选D。“猎物”成了wreck (残骸)，当然是空手而归was with nothing home。
15.【解析】选A。让人们感到震惊的是老人的勇气(bravery)和毅力，而不是他的成功。
Ⅳ.
本文是一篇新闻，介绍了小悦悦事件的始末及目击者当时的反应。
1.【解析】in in connection with与……有关系，为固定搭配。
2.【解析】who toddler蹒跚学步者，空前后是主谓结构，who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
3.【解析】after 表示前后关系。在检查完录像之后才确认。
4.【解析】striking 辗轧小悦悦的车辆，应用v. -ing形式。
5.【解析】that word为“消息”之意，后面that为同位语引导词。surface意为“浮出水面”。
6.【解析】had witnessed 动词考查谓语和非谓语，根据时间关系可知应用过去完成时。
7.【解析】unexpectedly 考查副词。unexpectedly出乎意料地。
8.【解析】from 考查介词。表示“从事发地有……远”。
9.【解析】as 考查介词as意为“作为”。
10.【解析】ugliness the后面需用名词，故用ugliness。
Ⅴ.
作者在市政大厅被问及职业时，回答对方自己是一位“儿童发育和人类关系研究员”，即“母亲”，以此表达了自己对“母亲”，人类这一光荣而伟大的“职业”的理解。
1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段对话中的“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation. . . ‘housewife’ covers it. ”, . . . 可知。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。curious“好奇的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；puzzled“困惑的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据第七段内容The clerk paused, her ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air. 以及第九段中的Just what you do in this field 可知，这个办事员对“我”说的职业感到困惑。
3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第十段中的Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice可以看出作者在介绍自己的职业时沉着冷静。
4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第十段、十一段中“我”对工作的叙述，以及办事员的表现可以看出，这个办事员认为“我”所从事的工作是令人羡慕的。
5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章的前半部分可知，很多人不认为motherhood是种职业，但是“我”对此感到自豪，由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论motherhood是一项值得尊敬的职业。
6. The passage tells us the story about“mother”. When asked what her job was, the author answered she was a mother. The aim of the passage is to argue that motherhood is a worthy career.
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