人教版（新课程标准）综合评估检测一（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）综合评估检测一（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-31 21:05:12 | ||
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综合评估检测（一）
必修1~3
(120分钟 135分)
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
What is Math Anxiety
Math anxiety or fear of math is actually quite common. Math anxiety is quite 1 to stage-fright. Why does someone suffer stage-fright Fear of something going wrong in front of a crowd Fear of 2 the lines Fear of being judged 3 Fear of going completely blank Math anxiety shows fear of some type. The fear that one won’t be able to do the math or the fear that it’s too hard or the fear of failure which often results from having a lack of 4 . For the most part, math anxiety is the 5 about doing the math right, our minds draw a 6 and we think we’ll fail and of course the more frustrated and anxious our minds become, the 7 the chance for drawing blanks.
Where Does Math Anxiety Come From
Usually math anxiety results from 8 experiences in mathematics. Math anxiety is often due to poor teaching and poor experiences in math which typically leads to math 9 . When one tries to memorize procedures, rules and routines without much 10 , the math is quickly forgotten and 11 soon sets in. Think about your experiences with one concept—the division of fractions(分数). You probably learned about reciprocals(倒数) and inverses(倒转). Well, you memorized the rule and it 12 . Why does it work Think of math as memorizing all the procedures—what if you forget a few Therefore, with this type of strategy, a good 13 will help, but, what if you don’t have a good memory Understanding the math is critical. Once students 14 they can do the math, the whole notion of math anxiety can be overcome. Teachers and parents play an important 15 in ensuring students understand the math being presented to them.
1. A. different B. similar C. far D. familiar
2. A. understanding B. memorizing C. forgetting D. reading
3. A. poorly B. crazily C. highly D. publicly .
4. A. wish B. conscience C. determination D. confidence
5. A. fear B. joy C. pleasure D. interest
6. A. conclusion B. line C. blank D. comparison
7. A. further B. greater C. less D. smaller
8. A. unpleasant B. unfair C. unimportant D. unfortunate
9. A. anger B. anxiety C. failure D. misunderstanding
10. A. forgetting B. using C. understanding D. knowing
11. A. panic B. excitement C. agreement D. encouragement
12. A. opens B. works C. starts D. runs
13. A. memory B. method C. brain D. body
14. A. fill B. realize C. confirm D. recognize
15. A. task B. aim C. appointment D. role
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A clear, accurate summary only gives the vital information from a text. Some extra, irrelevant details are left out. 16 (summarize) will seriously improve your quick reading skills—so learn how to do it. You can’t summarize if you haven’t read 17 text carefully. Start by scanning the text, then read it closely. 18 you understand the whole text, go through it again slowly, working out 19 is relevant, and which details can be left out. Write only the number of words you 20 (tell)—no more. See what the title is, and look for any extra information on the paper 21 could be relevant, 22 the author’s name. Decide what the main theme of the text is.
If the question says how many words the summary must be, you must never write more 23 that limit. You will 24 (definite) lose marks 25 you don’t follow the guidelines. Make sure that all the basic information is there—don’t include detail when there isn’t room.
Ⅱ. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
TAIPEI－ Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island’s “China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland.
“According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998. Although no latest official numbers were available,” said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year.
The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market,” vice-president Ingrid Huang said. “I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,” said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shih Hsin University. Chang plans to go on to get a master’s degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies.
A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said Yang Ching-yao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwanese students included Beijing, Tsinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine.
At present, Chinese Taipei doesn’t recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates(证书)from selected universities.
26. More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because _______.
A. Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later
B. the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan
C. what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future
D. there are many famous universities for them to choose
27. Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children _______.
A. could receive better education
B. could learn more about the policy there
C. could do well in the business operations
D. could make more friends there
28. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to _______ .
A.
B. the Chinese education on the mainland
C. the Chinese job market
D. the university
29. The author wrote the article to tell us _______.
A. more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland
B. the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after year
C. education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan
D. Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Chinese Taipei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland.
B. The number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years.
C. Chinese Taipei doesn’t help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland.
D. Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland.
(B)
I found the imagination of becoming a grandmother somewhat discouraging. I was younger than I thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was going to become one myself. I admit, it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept. I had been a young mother, and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge. I remarried when she was a teenager and then had two more children. On getting the news that she was expecting, I remember thinking “What do I know about being a grandmother —I haven’t even finished raising my own kids yet! ” I don’t like to be unprepared, so I read a few books about grandparenting. That gave me a little help, but I was still uncertain. I thought about other grandmothers I knew, and got a few ideas I liked and a few more that I didn’t. But I couldn’t quite figure out what kind of grandmother I wanted to be. Then I thought about my own grandmother, Granny, as she’s known by most people, and I knew I had the answer.
I didn’t realize it until that moment, but my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lot of time with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Here’s what I learned from my Granny：
Grandmothers always have a cookie jar. For my entire life, Granny always had a cookie jar full of cookies. When I was a little tiny girl, just at eye level with the counter, Granny would get the cookie jar down for me. When I was a little older I learned how to pull the chair over so I could reach. As I got taller if I really stretched, I could reach the cookie jar with my finger tips and move it close enough to get it down off the counter to find out what kind of treat was inside. Always the first thing I did when I went to Granny’s house was check the cookie jar and there were always cookies in it. Many years later, I’ll drive my own children to Granny’s house and the first thing she does is get us all a cookie.
So grandmothers must have a cookie jar and on my granddaughter’ s first Christmas，my daughter bought me my own cookie jar. She said when they came to see me，her daughter would find the treat the way she did and I did.
31. The writer thought it was a little discouraging to be a grandmother because ______.
A. she was not old enough to be one
B. she was not emotionally ready to be one
C. she thought her daughter was too young to be a mother
D. a grandmother should be older than she was
32. The underlined phrase “that same challenge ” in the first paragraph refers to“ ______ ”.
A. taking care of a grandchild
B. taking care of a baby
C. being a young grandmother
D. being a young mother
33. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the writer has many happy memories of her grandmother’s cookie jar
B. the writer always wanted to know what was inside her grandmother’s cookie jar
C. the writer often drove her grandchildren to see her grandmother’s cookie jar
D. women of the writer’s age all have a cookie jar for their grandchildren
34. What kind of grandmother did the writer want to be
A. One who has a jar filled with many kinds of cookies for children and herself.
B. One who grows up with her grandmother’s cookie jar with all kinds of cookies.
C. One who is like her own grandmother with a cookie jar to treat her grandchildren.
D. One who always makes different kinds of cookies to treat her grandchildren.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of this text
A. Grandmother’s Cookie Jar
B. Grandmother’s Treat for Children
C. Grandmothers and Grandchildren
D. Happy Memories of Cookies
(C)
Scientists have developed a water treatment system that they say is a powerful but simple way to save lives. Four grams of chemicals can treat ten liters of dirty water for a low cost, about ten cents.
Experts say infections from dirty water kill several thousand children in developing countries every day. The Procter and Gamble company has been developing the “PUR Purifier of Water” system since 1995. The company has been working with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(C. D. C. ).
C. D. C. researchers tested it in Guatemala, Pakistan and Kenya. Procter and Gamble researcher Greg Allgood says cases of diarrhea(腹泻) in those studies fell by about 50 percent. Researchers from Johns Hopkins University in Maryland tested the system at a refugee camp in Liberia. Mr. Allgood says that study found a reduction of more than 90 percent. Use of the system is being expanded worldwide.
The treatment contains bleach(漂白剂) to kill disease-causing organisms. It also contains something that dirt and other particles stick to. Mr. Allgood says the chemicals can remove lead and other dangerous metals and even agricultural poisons like D. D. T. .
Mr. Allgood heads the Children’s Safe Drinking Water Program at Procter and Gamble. He says about forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free. They have been used in emergencies and in areas with limited supplies of clean water.
Clean water is a limited resource in many parts of the world. Delegates from about 130 nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum in Mexico City. Scientists, policy experts and others discussed ways to provide clean water to the world’s poor. Organizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lacks clean drinking water. The final declaration did not go so far as to declare water a human right. But it did say that governments, not private companies, must take the lead in improving the public’s ability to have clean water.
36. What is mainly talked about in this passage
A. Water pollution around the world.
B. The causes of diarrhea in African countries.
C. A newly developed water treatment system.
D. The Fourth World Water Forum in Mexico City.
37. Which of the following developed the water treatment system
A. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
B. The Procter and Gamble Company and C. D. C. .
C. The Children’s Safe Drinking Water Program.
D. Johns Hopkins University.
38. Which of the following about the new water treatment system is NOT true
A. It is effective but very expensive.
B. It was tested in Guatemala, Pakistan and Kenya.
C. It is being expanded worldwide.
D. It can remove dangerous metals in the water.
39. Which of the following shows that the shortage of clean water is a serious problem
A. Forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free.
B. Delegates from about 130 nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum.
C. Four grams of chemicals can treat ten liters of dirty water for a low cost.
D. Infections from dirty water kill several thousand children every day.
40. The best title for this article is ______.
A. A Small Packet of Chemicals, a Big Effect on Dirty Water
B. The Procter and Gamble Company and C. D. C.
C. The Shortage of Clean Water
D. How to Cure Diarrhea
(D)
Technology has utterly transformed our ability to communicate with each other. Linking to each other both literally and figuratively, many of us connect through cell phones, emails, instant messaging, blogs, and networking web sites, yet we may be less connected to each other than we think.
According to a study, Americans are becoming increasingly socially isolated. The study reveals, for example, that one quarter of Americans say that they have no one to discuss important personal issues with, and that the number of close friends that Americans have has dropped from three to two. Meanwhile, the Boston Globe reports that this spreading isolation is experienced more sharply among those with less education, people of color, and older Americans. Unsurprisingly, those who are young, white, and well-educated tend to have stronger social networks.
From my own experience I have to say that I’ve never felt more connected, thanks to a web of friends, family, and colleagues. One of my closest friends is someone I met through an online discussion group who lives hundreds of miles away from me. We have met face-to-face only twice, yet our regular electronic correspondence and cell phone calls sustain our close friendship. And, speaking of blogging, my blog has introduced me to people I would never have met otherwise and has led to enduring and important friendships.
On the other hand, I recently saw a scene unfold that proved to me how deeply disconnected we as Americans have become. I had just wrapped up a presentation on mediation at a family therapy(治疗) center. As I was leaving, I noticed a mother and her teenage son who had just completed their session with their family therapist(临床医学家). After making their next appointment, they both took out their cell phones, placed calls, and began loud conversations with whoever was on the other end. I walked out behind them to the parking lot to my car. They both jumped into their SUV, and, as I saw them drive off, they were still talking on their cell phones.
But, alas, not to each other.
41. What does the passage lead you to believe
A. Americans are more socially connected today.
B. Americans are more socially isolated today.
C. Technology plays a bigger role in American society.
D. Americans don’t make good use of technology.
42. Which of the following has nothing to do with the isolation among Americans
A. Age. B. Education. C. Skin color. D. Sex.
43. The author himself ______.
A. has a wider range of friends because of technology
B. has failed to take advantage of technology
C. can only find the true friendship through the Internet
D. can’t make true friends in actual life
44. What is TRUE about the mother and her son in the passage
A. They came for therapy in the same car.
B. They were quite close to each other.
C. There was not much communication between them.
D. They preferred talking to each other on cell phones.
45. The author probably feels ______ with the mother and her son.
A. puzzled B. disappointed C. amused D. surprised
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列广告和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是有关博物馆、音乐厅、剧院、大学等的信息。
A. National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside represents the full collection of museums and galleries in the city and offers the Eight Pass for a small fee, which enables the visitor a year’s unlimited visits to all eight establishments.
B. Although it is mainly associated with classical music, the Philharmonic Hall has branched out into popular music and the varied programmes now include country, rock, jazz and pop concerts; similar acts can be seen at the Empire. There is also the Picket on Hardman Street, and The Life Cafe on Bold Street also has live music, including the occasional big name wanting to play in a smaller venue.
C. London Theatre may be separated into three parts. One section encompasses the sophisticated end of the theatre spectrum—plenty of Shakespeare and excellent modern plays. There are also the ‘West End’ shows—this refers to the big productions, not to where they’re located. There are many big-production plays and operas that make for a great evening out.
D. Humanities College will set targets in three humanities-based specialist subjects. Applicants must choose a minimum of one key subject from history, geography or English. They will choose two other subjects from the following: religious education, citizenship, classics, English, history and geography.
E. Dance performances tend to center on Sadler’s Wells theater, where contemporary dance, ballet and opera can all be found. The Royal Festival Hall and the Barbican Centre also house excellent productions, and the ICA is a mecca for experimental dance.
F. Sefton college is the leading specialist catering training centre in the education sector. Every day we offer healthy, innovation and exciting menus, which meet the government standards. We have provided catering and cleaning services to Saint Francis Xaviers College and the whole Liverpool for many years and recently won the contract to supply catering to Manchester. So join us, you will get lots of practice.
以下是与广告相关的五个年轻人，请匹配他们各自可能去的地方。
46. Jon Murphy: I have worked for six months in California and have been to places as far as Bangkok, Australia, Canada and throughout Europe. Working with the communities is fantastic.
47. James Barton: I suppose I was born with a love of music. Every day, I listen to music for at least two hours and music bands are my favourite.
48. Jane Lake: I was at university studying Religious Studies and English. And now my area of practice is painting and drawing.
49. Dave Kirby: I met my great friend Andrew Schofield and it was probably he who introduced me to the theatre and plays.
50. Gary Birkett: Being a chef involves a lot of work. Not only do you have to cook but you learn about stock control, sourcing quality food, compiling rosters and creating attractive and exciting menus.
Ⅲ. 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
【写作内容】
请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的端午节。
名称 端午节
历史 2000多年
时间 每年的农历五月初五； 初夏，标志着一年最热季节的开始
庆祝活动 赛龙舟。以前：只有中国人庆祝； 现在：越来越多的外国人参加赛龙舟活动
特色食品 把糯米包裹在新鲜的竹叶里的粽子
【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices: we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenges isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is commitment and communication.
When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it and work through instead of running away from munication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt. ” rather than “You hurt my feelings. ” You are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. It’s all part of growing up. It happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that’s a good thing. ”
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“在生活或学习中如何面对挑战”这个主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)在生活或学习上，你曾经遇到过什么比较大的挑战？
(2)你是如何面对这个挑战的？你成功了吗？
(3)对你面对挑战的经历，你有何感悟？
【写作要求】
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 题目自拟。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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答案解析
本文说明了什么是数学焦虑和它的来历。
1. 【解析】选B。数学焦虑和舞台怯场是相似的。be similar to与……相似。 different与from搭配，far 与from搭配，familiar与to或with搭配，但不符合句意。
2. 【解析】选C。舞台表演最担心的应是忘台词，其他选项不合语境。
3. 【解析】选A。受到很差或糟糕的评判应是担心的事情，故用poorly，其他情况的评判是不会让人担心的。
4. 【解析】选D。根据常识，这种害怕起因于缺乏自信，故选confidence；wish (愿望)，conscience (良知)和determination(决心)均不符合常理。
5. 【解析】选A。根据前文，数学焦虑就是害怕(fear)做数学，远非高兴、乐趣、兴趣，因为这些与anxiety无关。
6. 【解析】选C。根据常识，我们在做数学题时会出现大脑一片空白，下面也有提示drawing blanks，故选blank， draw a conclusion (得出结论)，draw a line (画一条线)，draw a comparison (把……加以比较), 都不符合常理和语境。
7. 【解析】选B。说明发生某事的几率或可能性大用great，此句的意思：我们越是焦虑，大脑一片空白的几率就越大，故选greater, further不能修饰chance,less和smaller意思刚好相反。
8. 【解析】选A。根据常识，数学焦虑来自做数学题的不愉快的经历，unfair, unimportant, unfortunate 均不能用来表明数学焦虑的经历。
9. 【解析】选B。根据前面的语境，此句的意思是：落后的教学和不愉快的经历明显导致数学焦虑，故选anxiety；如用failure应说failure in math，而不是math failure；如用misunderstanding，应用misunderstanding of math; 如用anger，则语意不符。
10. 【解析】选C。当一个人不经理解(understanding)而去记忆过程、规则和程序时，这些数学内容很快就会忘掉，根据常理，理解而记忆的内容不易遗忘，而不是忘记、使用和了解。
11. 【解析】选A。此句的意思：这样一来，害怕(panic)就会进来。因为前文就是提到害怕，故选panic。兴奋、同意、鼓励等都不符合语境。
12. 【解析】选B。此句的意思：你记住了，这就起作用了。根据Why does it work 故选work，work在此是起作用或有效果之意；opens， starts， runs均不符合题意。
13. 【解析】选A。根据空后暗示，好的记忆力是有帮助的，故选memory, 方法、大脑、身体显然与前后不照应。
14. 【解析】选B。此句的意思：一旦学生们认识到他们能学数学，整个担心焦虑都会被克服。故选realize。 fill (装填)， confirm (证实)，和recognize (辨认出)不符合题意。
15. 【解析】选D。此句的意思：老师和家长在确保学生理解数学方面起重要作用。play a role in 在……方面担任角色/起作用，为固定搭配，故选role, 其他选项无此搭配。
本文是讲如何写摘要：仔细读懂全文，提炼主旨，去掉细节，按规定字数写。
16. 【解析】Summarizing 作主语，表示一般情况，用动名词。
17. 【解析】the 上文已有a text，此处表示特指。
18. 【解析】Once 两句间没有连词，此处填连词；根据两句间的逻辑关系，并结合上文的You can’t. . . if. . . 句来理解，填Once最佳。
19. 【解析】what working out后的从句应为宾语从句，引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，用连接代词what。
20. 【解析】are told 因及物动词tell后没有宾语，可见要用被动语态，意为按要求的字数写summary，不要多写。
21. 【解析】which/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是information，用which或that，指可能相关的其他信息。
22. 【解析】like 表示举例或列举，用like (=for example例如，比方)。
23. 【解析】than 由more可知，要用than表示比较级。
24. 【解析】definitely 修饰谓语动词，用副词形式。
25. 【解析】if 前后两句间没有连词，一定是填连词；两句间在逻辑上是条件(后句)与结果(前句)的关系，引导条件状语从句用if。
现在台湾学生来中国大陆留学的人数在增加，台湾学生来中国大陆留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。
26. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四段可知，台湾学生来中国大陆留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。
27. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。通过文章第四段中“They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” 一句话可知。
28. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。通读原文可知这里“it”指的是“大陆的教育”。
29. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要说明有越来越多的台湾学生来中国大陆读书，但不是逐年增加，如97年928人，98年839人，由此可排除B，C、D内容文章未提及。
30. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。通过文章最后一段第一句话“At present, Chinese Taipei doesn’t recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. ”可知台北不承认大陆学历，也不为台湾来中国大陆留学的学生提供任何帮助；另外文章也没有说下一步台湾来中国留学的学生肯定会增加，也没有说台湾教育落后于大陆。
文章通过讲述奶奶的甜饼缸给我带来的美好回忆，由此表明我也想成为奶奶那样的人。
31. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段的第二、三句I was younger than I thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was going to become one myself. I admit, it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept. 可知。
32. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。从第一段第四句I had been a young mother和第五句then had two more children可知。
33. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句So grandmothers must have a cookie jar可推知。
34. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段的第一句I didn’t realize it until that moment, but my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. 可知。
35. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章讲述奶奶的甜饼缸给我带来的美好回忆以及我也想成为奶奶那样的人。
本文主要介绍了一种新开发的污水处理系统以及它的作用。
36. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。细读全文得知，本文主要介绍了一种新开发的污水处理系统。
37. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段可知，这种污水处理系统是由两家机构联手开发的，即答案为B项。
38. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，这种污水处理系统有效、简单、耗资少。
39. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，只有D项(每天有几千儿童死于脏水引发的传染病)可以说明净水短缺是一个很严重的问题。
40. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据全文所介绍的这种污水处理系统的作用得知。
本文主要论述了当代社会科技发达了，但美国人彼此之间却变得更孤立，知心朋友也越来越少了。
41. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文引述一项研究来说明美国人变得越来越孤立。尽管作者通过网络找到了真正的友谊，但仅仅是少数人而已。
42. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段后半部分可以看出，教育程度、肤色以及年龄差异对一个美国人是否变得孤立有影响，而性别没有提及。
43. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段得知，作者通过现代科技获得了友谊。
44. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段介绍的情况来看，他们母子俩都在电话上跟另外的人交流，说明他们自己彼此之间缺乏交流。
45. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段作者的叙述语气得知，他们母子两人彼此如此冷漠的态度是作者不曾想到的，所以感到吃惊。
46. 【解析】选D。关键词是humanities-based specialist subjects。
47. 【解析】选B。关键词是music。
48. 【解析】选A。关键信息是museums and galleries，painting and drawing。
49. 【解析】选C。关键词是theatre and plays。
50. 【解析】选F。关键词是menus。
基础写作
The Dragon Boat Festival, with a history of more than 2，000 years, falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year. In the old days, dragon boat races were organized only by the Chinese people. However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun. The special food for this festival is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
读写任务
Challenges Make Us Who We Are
The passage tells us that when we are faced with challenges, all we need is commitment and communication. After dealing with many challenges, we will come to realize that it is challenges that shape us.
Life is filled with challenges. In my study, I always meet with new challenges. When I was in Senior One, I used to fail my final math exams. This was a serious problem because math is a very important subject.
However, I did not quit. I listened to the teacher attentively in class. I also bought some reference books and did as many exercises as I could. Besides, I turned to my teacher and classmates for help. In the end, after several months’ hard work, I passed the final exam.
Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, if I can spare no efforts and never give up, I will get them over. What’s more, those challenges make me who I am.
必修1~3
(120分钟 135分)
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
What is Math Anxiety
Math anxiety or fear of math is actually quite common. Math anxiety is quite 1 to stage-fright. Why does someone suffer stage-fright Fear of something going wrong in front of a crowd Fear of 2 the lines Fear of being judged 3 Fear of going completely blank Math anxiety shows fear of some type. The fear that one won’t be able to do the math or the fear that it’s too hard or the fear of failure which often results from having a lack of 4 . For the most part, math anxiety is the 5 about doing the math right, our minds draw a 6 and we think we’ll fail and of course the more frustrated and anxious our minds become, the 7 the chance for drawing blanks.
Where Does Math Anxiety Come From
Usually math anxiety results from 8 experiences in mathematics. Math anxiety is often due to poor teaching and poor experiences in math which typically leads to math 9 . When one tries to memorize procedures, rules and routines without much 10 , the math is quickly forgotten and 11 soon sets in. Think about your experiences with one concept—the division of fractions(分数). You probably learned about reciprocals(倒数) and inverses(倒转). Well, you memorized the rule and it 12 . Why does it work Think of math as memorizing all the procedures—what if you forget a few Therefore, with this type of strategy, a good 13 will help, but, what if you don’t have a good memory Understanding the math is critical. Once students 14 they can do the math, the whole notion of math anxiety can be overcome. Teachers and parents play an important 15 in ensuring students understand the math being presented to them.
1. A. different B. similar C. far D. familiar
2. A. understanding B. memorizing C. forgetting D. reading
3. A. poorly B. crazily C. highly D. publicly .
4. A. wish B. conscience C. determination D. confidence
5. A. fear B. joy C. pleasure D. interest
6. A. conclusion B. line C. blank D. comparison
7. A. further B. greater C. less D. smaller
8. A. unpleasant B. unfair C. unimportant D. unfortunate
9. A. anger B. anxiety C. failure D. misunderstanding
10. A. forgetting B. using C. understanding D. knowing
11. A. panic B. excitement C. agreement D. encouragement
12. A. opens B. works C. starts D. runs
13. A. memory B. method C. brain D. body
14. A. fill B. realize C. confirm D. recognize
15. A. task B. aim C. appointment D. role
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A clear, accurate summary only gives the vital information from a text. Some extra, irrelevant details are left out. 16 (summarize) will seriously improve your quick reading skills—so learn how to do it. You can’t summarize if you haven’t read 17 text carefully. Start by scanning the text, then read it closely. 18 you understand the whole text, go through it again slowly, working out 19 is relevant, and which details can be left out. Write only the number of words you 20 (tell)—no more. See what the title is, and look for any extra information on the paper 21 could be relevant, 22 the author’s name. Decide what the main theme of the text is.
If the question says how many words the summary must be, you must never write more 23 that limit. You will 24 (definite) lose marks 25 you don’t follow the guidelines. Make sure that all the basic information is there—don’t include detail when there isn’t room.
Ⅱ. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
TAIPEI－ Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island’s “China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland.
“According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998. Although no latest official numbers were available,” said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year.
The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market,” vice-president Ingrid Huang said. “I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,” said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shih Hsin University. Chang plans to go on to get a master’s degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies.
A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said Yang Ching-yao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwanese students included Beijing, Tsinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine.
At present, Chinese Taipei doesn’t recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates(证书)from selected universities.
26. More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because _______.
A. Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later
B. the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan
C. what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future
D. there are many famous universities for them to choose
27. Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children _______.
A. could receive better education
B. could learn more about the policy there
C. could do well in the business operations
D. could make more friends there
28. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to _______ .
A.
B. the Chinese education on the mainland
C. the Chinese job market
D. the university
29. The author wrote the article to tell us _______.
A. more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland
B. the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after year
C. education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan
D. Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Chinese Taipei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland.
B. The number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years.
C. Chinese Taipei doesn’t help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland.
D. Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland.
(B)
I found the imagination of becoming a grandmother somewhat discouraging. I was younger than I thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was going to become one myself. I admit, it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept. I had been a young mother, and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge. I remarried when she was a teenager and then had two more children. On getting the news that she was expecting, I remember thinking “What do I know about being a grandmother —I haven’t even finished raising my own kids yet! ” I don’t like to be unprepared, so I read a few books about grandparenting. That gave me a little help, but I was still uncertain. I thought about other grandmothers I knew, and got a few ideas I liked and a few more that I didn’t. But I couldn’t quite figure out what kind of grandmother I wanted to be. Then I thought about my own grandmother, Granny, as she’s known by most people, and I knew I had the answer.
I didn’t realize it until that moment, but my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lot of time with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Here’s what I learned from my Granny：
Grandmothers always have a cookie jar. For my entire life, Granny always had a cookie jar full of cookies. When I was a little tiny girl, just at eye level with the counter, Granny would get the cookie jar down for me. When I was a little older I learned how to pull the chair over so I could reach. As I got taller if I really stretched, I could reach the cookie jar with my finger tips and move it close enough to get it down off the counter to find out what kind of treat was inside. Always the first thing I did when I went to Granny’s house was check the cookie jar and there were always cookies in it. Many years later, I’ll drive my own children to Granny’s house and the first thing she does is get us all a cookie.
So grandmothers must have a cookie jar and on my granddaughter’ s first Christmas，my daughter bought me my own cookie jar. She said when they came to see me，her daughter would find the treat the way she did and I did.
31. The writer thought it was a little discouraging to be a grandmother because ______.
A. she was not old enough to be one
B. she was not emotionally ready to be one
C. she thought her daughter was too young to be a mother
D. a grandmother should be older than she was
32. The underlined phrase “that same challenge ” in the first paragraph refers to“ ______ ”.
A. taking care of a grandchild
B. taking care of a baby
C. being a young grandmother
D. being a young mother
33. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the writer has many happy memories of her grandmother’s cookie jar
B. the writer always wanted to know what was inside her grandmother’s cookie jar
C. the writer often drove her grandchildren to see her grandmother’s cookie jar
D. women of the writer’s age all have a cookie jar for their grandchildren
34. What kind of grandmother did the writer want to be
A. One who has a jar filled with many kinds of cookies for children and herself.
B. One who grows up with her grandmother’s cookie jar with all kinds of cookies.
C. One who is like her own grandmother with a cookie jar to treat her grandchildren.
D. One who always makes different kinds of cookies to treat her grandchildren.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of this text
A. Grandmother’s Cookie Jar
B. Grandmother’s Treat for Children
C. Grandmothers and Grandchildren
D. Happy Memories of Cookies
(C)
Scientists have developed a water treatment system that they say is a powerful but simple way to save lives. Four grams of chemicals can treat ten liters of dirty water for a low cost, about ten cents.
Experts say infections from dirty water kill several thousand children in developing countries every day. The Procter and Gamble company has been developing the “PUR Purifier of Water” system since 1995. The company has been working with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(C. D. C. ).
C. D. C. researchers tested it in Guatemala, Pakistan and Kenya. Procter and Gamble researcher Greg Allgood says cases of diarrhea(腹泻) in those studies fell by about 50 percent. Researchers from Johns Hopkins University in Maryland tested the system at a refugee camp in Liberia. Mr. Allgood says that study found a reduction of more than 90 percent. Use of the system is being expanded worldwide.
The treatment contains bleach(漂白剂) to kill disease-causing organisms. It also contains something that dirt and other particles stick to. Mr. Allgood says the chemicals can remove lead and other dangerous metals and even agricultural poisons like D. D. T. .
Mr. Allgood heads the Children’s Safe Drinking Water Program at Procter and Gamble. He says about forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free. They have been used in emergencies and in areas with limited supplies of clean water.
Clean water is a limited resource in many parts of the world. Delegates from about 130 nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum in Mexico City. Scientists, policy experts and others discussed ways to provide clean water to the world’s poor. Organizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lacks clean drinking water. The final declaration did not go so far as to declare water a human right. But it did say that governments, not private companies, must take the lead in improving the public’s ability to have clean water.
36. What is mainly talked about in this passage
A. Water pollution around the world.
B. The causes of diarrhea in African countries.
C. A newly developed water treatment system.
D. The Fourth World Water Forum in Mexico City.
37. Which of the following developed the water treatment system
A. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
B. The Procter and Gamble Company and C. D. C. .
C. The Children’s Safe Drinking Water Program.
D. Johns Hopkins University.
38. Which of the following about the new water treatment system is NOT true
A. It is effective but very expensive.
B. It was tested in Guatemala, Pakistan and Kenya.
C. It is being expanded worldwide.
D. It can remove dangerous metals in the water.
39. Which of the following shows that the shortage of clean water is a serious problem
A. Forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free.
B. Delegates from about 130 nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum.
C. Four grams of chemicals can treat ten liters of dirty water for a low cost.
D. Infections from dirty water kill several thousand children every day.
40. The best title for this article is ______.
A. A Small Packet of Chemicals, a Big Effect on Dirty Water
B. The Procter and Gamble Company and C. D. C.
C. The Shortage of Clean Water
D. How to Cure Diarrhea
(D)
Technology has utterly transformed our ability to communicate with each other. Linking to each other both literally and figuratively, many of us connect through cell phones, emails, instant messaging, blogs, and networking web sites, yet we may be less connected to each other than we think.
According to a study, Americans are becoming increasingly socially isolated. The study reveals, for example, that one quarter of Americans say that they have no one to discuss important personal issues with, and that the number of close friends that Americans have has dropped from three to two. Meanwhile, the Boston Globe reports that this spreading isolation is experienced more sharply among those with less education, people of color, and older Americans. Unsurprisingly, those who are young, white, and well-educated tend to have stronger social networks.
From my own experience I have to say that I’ve never felt more connected, thanks to a web of friends, family, and colleagues. One of my closest friends is someone I met through an online discussion group who lives hundreds of miles away from me. We have met face-to-face only twice, yet our regular electronic correspondence and cell phone calls sustain our close friendship. And, speaking of blogging, my blog has introduced me to people I would never have met otherwise and has led to enduring and important friendships.
On the other hand, I recently saw a scene unfold that proved to me how deeply disconnected we as Americans have become. I had just wrapped up a presentation on mediation at a family therapy(治疗) center. As I was leaving, I noticed a mother and her teenage son who had just completed their session with their family therapist(临床医学家). After making their next appointment, they both took out their cell phones, placed calls, and began loud conversations with whoever was on the other end. I walked out behind them to the parking lot to my car. They both jumped into their SUV, and, as I saw them drive off, they were still talking on their cell phones.
But, alas, not to each other.
41. What does the passage lead you to believe
A. Americans are more socially connected today.
B. Americans are more socially isolated today.
C. Technology plays a bigger role in American society.
D. Americans don’t make good use of technology.
42. Which of the following has nothing to do with the isolation among Americans
A. Age. B. Education. C. Skin color. D. Sex.
43. The author himself ______.
A. has a wider range of friends because of technology
B. has failed to take advantage of technology
C. can only find the true friendship through the Internet
D. can’t make true friends in actual life
44. What is TRUE about the mother and her son in the passage
A. They came for therapy in the same car.
B. They were quite close to each other.
C. There was not much communication between them.
D. They preferred talking to each other on cell phones.
45. The author probably feels ______ with the mother and her son.
A. puzzled B. disappointed C. amused D. surprised
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列广告和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是有关博物馆、音乐厅、剧院、大学等的信息。
A. National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside represents the full collection of museums and galleries in the city and offers the Eight Pass for a small fee, which enables the visitor a year’s unlimited visits to all eight establishments.
B. Although it is mainly associated with classical music, the Philharmonic Hall has branched out into popular music and the varied programmes now include country, rock, jazz and pop concerts; similar acts can be seen at the Empire. There is also the Picket on Hardman Street, and The Life Cafe on Bold Street also has live music, including the occasional big name wanting to play in a smaller venue.
C. London Theatre may be separated into three parts. One section encompasses the sophisticated end of the theatre spectrum—plenty of Shakespeare and excellent modern plays. There are also the ‘West End’ shows—this refers to the big productions, not to where they’re located. There are many big-production plays and operas that make for a great evening out.
D. Humanities College will set targets in three humanities-based specialist subjects. Applicants must choose a minimum of one key subject from history, geography or English. They will choose two other subjects from the following: religious education, citizenship, classics, English, history and geography.
E. Dance performances tend to center on Sadler’s Wells theater, where contemporary dance, ballet and opera can all be found. The Royal Festival Hall and the Barbican Centre also house excellent productions, and the ICA is a mecca for experimental dance.
F. Sefton college is the leading specialist catering training centre in the education sector. Every day we offer healthy, innovation and exciting menus, which meet the government standards. We have provided catering and cleaning services to Saint Francis Xaviers College and the whole Liverpool for many years and recently won the contract to supply catering to Manchester. So join us, you will get lots of practice.
以下是与广告相关的五个年轻人，请匹配他们各自可能去的地方。
46. Jon Murphy: I have worked for six months in California and have been to places as far as Bangkok, Australia, Canada and throughout Europe. Working with the communities is fantastic.
47. James Barton: I suppose I was born with a love of music. Every day, I listen to music for at least two hours and music bands are my favourite.
48. Jane Lake: I was at university studying Religious Studies and English. And now my area of practice is painting and drawing.
49. Dave Kirby: I met my great friend Andrew Schofield and it was probably he who introduced me to the theatre and plays.
50. Gary Birkett: Being a chef involves a lot of work. Not only do you have to cook but you learn about stock control, sourcing quality food, compiling rosters and creating attractive and exciting menus.
Ⅲ. 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
【写作内容】
请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的端午节。
名称 端午节
历史 2000多年
时间 每年的农历五月初五； 初夏，标志着一年最热季节的开始
庆祝活动 赛龙舟。以前：只有中国人庆祝； 现在：越来越多的外国人参加赛龙舟活动
特色食品 把糯米包裹在新鲜的竹叶里的粽子
【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices: we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenges isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is commitment and communication.
When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it and work through instead of running away from munication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt. ” rather than “You hurt my feelings. ” You are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. It’s all part of growing up. It happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that’s a good thing. ”
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“在生活或学习中如何面对挑战”这个主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)在生活或学习上，你曾经遇到过什么比较大的挑战？
(2)你是如何面对这个挑战的？你成功了吗？
(3)对你面对挑战的经历，你有何感悟？
【写作要求】
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 题目自拟。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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答案解析
本文说明了什么是数学焦虑和它的来历。
1. 【解析】选B。数学焦虑和舞台怯场是相似的。be similar to与……相似。 different与from搭配，far 与from搭配，familiar与to或with搭配，但不符合句意。
2. 【解析】选C。舞台表演最担心的应是忘台词，其他选项不合语境。
3. 【解析】选A。受到很差或糟糕的评判应是担心的事情，故用poorly，其他情况的评判是不会让人担心的。
4. 【解析】选D。根据常识，这种害怕起因于缺乏自信，故选confidence；wish (愿望)，conscience (良知)和determination(决心)均不符合常理。
5. 【解析】选A。根据前文，数学焦虑就是害怕(fear)做数学，远非高兴、乐趣、兴趣，因为这些与anxiety无关。
6. 【解析】选C。根据常识，我们在做数学题时会出现大脑一片空白，下面也有提示drawing blanks，故选blank， draw a conclusion (得出结论)，draw a line (画一条线)，draw a comparison (把……加以比较), 都不符合常理和语境。
7. 【解析】选B。说明发生某事的几率或可能性大用great，此句的意思：我们越是焦虑，大脑一片空白的几率就越大，故选greater, further不能修饰chance,less和smaller意思刚好相反。
8. 【解析】选A。根据常识，数学焦虑来自做数学题的不愉快的经历，unfair, unimportant, unfortunate 均不能用来表明数学焦虑的经历。
9. 【解析】选B。根据前面的语境，此句的意思是：落后的教学和不愉快的经历明显导致数学焦虑，故选anxiety；如用failure应说failure in math，而不是math failure；如用misunderstanding，应用misunderstanding of math; 如用anger，则语意不符。
10. 【解析】选C。当一个人不经理解(understanding)而去记忆过程、规则和程序时，这些数学内容很快就会忘掉，根据常理，理解而记忆的内容不易遗忘，而不是忘记、使用和了解。
11. 【解析】选A。此句的意思：这样一来，害怕(panic)就会进来。因为前文就是提到害怕，故选panic。兴奋、同意、鼓励等都不符合语境。
12. 【解析】选B。此句的意思：你记住了，这就起作用了。根据Why does it work 故选work，work在此是起作用或有效果之意；opens， starts， runs均不符合题意。
13. 【解析】选A。根据空后暗示，好的记忆力是有帮助的，故选memory, 方法、大脑、身体显然与前后不照应。
14. 【解析】选B。此句的意思：一旦学生们认识到他们能学数学，整个担心焦虑都会被克服。故选realize。 fill (装填)， confirm (证实)，和recognize (辨认出)不符合题意。
15. 【解析】选D。此句的意思：老师和家长在确保学生理解数学方面起重要作用。play a role in 在……方面担任角色/起作用，为固定搭配，故选role, 其他选项无此搭配。
本文是讲如何写摘要：仔细读懂全文，提炼主旨，去掉细节，按规定字数写。
16. 【解析】Summarizing 作主语，表示一般情况，用动名词。
17. 【解析】the 上文已有a text，此处表示特指。
18. 【解析】Once 两句间没有连词，此处填连词；根据两句间的逻辑关系，并结合上文的You can’t. . . if. . . 句来理解，填Once最佳。
19. 【解析】what working out后的从句应为宾语从句，引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，用连接代词what。
20. 【解析】are told 因及物动词tell后没有宾语，可见要用被动语态，意为按要求的字数写summary，不要多写。
21. 【解析】which/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是information，用which或that，指可能相关的其他信息。
22. 【解析】like 表示举例或列举，用like (=for example例如，比方)。
23. 【解析】than 由more可知，要用than表示比较级。
24. 【解析】definitely 修饰谓语动词，用副词形式。
25. 【解析】if 前后两句间没有连词，一定是填连词；两句间在逻辑上是条件(后句)与结果(前句)的关系，引导条件状语从句用if。
现在台湾学生来中国大陆留学的人数在增加，台湾学生来中国大陆留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。
26. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四段可知，台湾学生来中国大陆留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。
27. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。通过文章第四段中“They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” 一句话可知。
28. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。通读原文可知这里“it”指的是“大陆的教育”。
29. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要说明有越来越多的台湾学生来中国大陆读书，但不是逐年增加，如97年928人，98年839人，由此可排除B，C、D内容文章未提及。
30. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。通过文章最后一段第一句话“At present, Chinese Taipei doesn’t recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. ”可知台北不承认大陆学历，也不为台湾来中国大陆留学的学生提供任何帮助；另外文章也没有说下一步台湾来中国留学的学生肯定会增加，也没有说台湾教育落后于大陆。
文章通过讲述奶奶的甜饼缸给我带来的美好回忆，由此表明我也想成为奶奶那样的人。
31. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段的第二、三句I was younger than I thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was going to become one myself. I admit, it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept. 可知。
32. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。从第一段第四句I had been a young mother和第五句then had two more children可知。
33. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句So grandmothers must have a cookie jar可推知。
34. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段的第一句I didn’t realize it until that moment, but my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. 可知。
35. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章讲述奶奶的甜饼缸给我带来的美好回忆以及我也想成为奶奶那样的人。
本文主要介绍了一种新开发的污水处理系统以及它的作用。
36. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。细读全文得知，本文主要介绍了一种新开发的污水处理系统。
37. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段可知，这种污水处理系统是由两家机构联手开发的，即答案为B项。
38. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，这种污水处理系统有效、简单、耗资少。
39. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，只有D项(每天有几千儿童死于脏水引发的传染病)可以说明净水短缺是一个很严重的问题。
40. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据全文所介绍的这种污水处理系统的作用得知。
本文主要论述了当代社会科技发达了，但美国人彼此之间却变得更孤立，知心朋友也越来越少了。
41. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文引述一项研究来说明美国人变得越来越孤立。尽管作者通过网络找到了真正的友谊，但仅仅是少数人而已。
42. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段后半部分可以看出，教育程度、肤色以及年龄差异对一个美国人是否变得孤立有影响，而性别没有提及。
43. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段得知，作者通过现代科技获得了友谊。
44. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段介绍的情况来看，他们母子俩都在电话上跟另外的人交流，说明他们自己彼此之间缺乏交流。
45. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段作者的叙述语气得知，他们母子两人彼此如此冷漠的态度是作者不曾想到的，所以感到吃惊。
46. 【解析】选D。关键词是humanities-based specialist subjects。
47. 【解析】选B。关键词是music。
48. 【解析】选A。关键信息是museums and galleries，painting and drawing。
49. 【解析】选C。关键词是theatre and plays。
50. 【解析】选F。关键词是menus。
基础写作
The Dragon Boat Festival, with a history of more than 2，000 years, falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year. In the old days, dragon boat races were organized only by the Chinese people. However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun. The special food for this festival is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
读写任务
Challenges Make Us Who We Are
The passage tells us that when we are faced with challenges, all we need is commitment and communication. After dealing with many challenges, we will come to realize that it is challenges that shape us.
Life is filled with challenges. In my study, I always meet with new challenges. When I was in Senior One, I used to fail my final math exams. This was a serious problem because math is a very important subject.
However, I did not quit. I listened to the teacher attentively in class. I also bought some reference books and did as many exercises as I could. Besides, I turned to my teacher and classmates for help. In the end, after several months’ hard work, I passed the final exam.
Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, if I can spare no efforts and never give up, I will get them over. What’s more, those challenges make me who I am.
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