【精品解析】外研(新标准)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2小练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2小练习
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外研(新标准)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2小练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.单词拼写
(1)   n. 照相机
(2)   n. 电话;电话机
(3)   v. 丢下;遗忘
(4)   n. 飞机
(5)   n. 出租车
(6)   adv. 为什么
(7)   n. 机场;航空港
(8)   num. 百
(9)   num. 千
(10)   adj. 奇怪的
【答案】(1)camera
(2)phone
(3)leave
(4)plane
(5)taxi
(6)why
(7)airport
(8)hundred
(9)thousand
(10)strange
【知识点】单词拼写
二、单选题
2.Look! This man is ___________his daughter. He is worried.
A.looking at B.looking for C.looking down D.looking up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你看!这个男人在找他的女儿。他很担心。A: looking at看;B: looking for寻找;C: looking down向下看;D: looking up查阅; 根据He is worried.可知是在找女儿,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记look for的用法。
3.That's ___________he is late for class.
A.what B.how C.where D.why
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那就是为什么他上课迟到。A: what什么;B: how怎么;C: where哪里;D: why为什么;根据he is late for class,可知是他为什么上课迟到,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记why的用法。
4.There are students in the meeting room.
A.two hundreds B.two hundred of
C.two hundreds of D.hundreds of
【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】hundred 前面有具体数字时,用单数形式,且不能跟 of 连用,当其前面没有具体数字时,表示不确定的概数,用复数形式,后面跟 of,故选D。句意是:会议室里有数百名学生。
【点评】本题考查数词用法,hundred,thousand,million等数词用复数时,后面跟 of连用,表示不确定的概数。
5.The bus is coming. Oh, no! It's full. I'm afraid we can't___________ it.
A.get up B.get on C.get out D.get off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了。哦,不!已经满了。恐怕我们上不去了。A: get up起床;B: get on上车;C: get out出去;D: get off下车;根据 It's full. 可知公交车满了,不能上车,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记get on的用法。
6.There are fruits,vegetables,meat and many things in the supermarket.
A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】other 表示“其它的”,作形容词使用,后面跟名词复数形式;the other 表示“两者中的另一个”,后面跟名词单数形式;others 和 the others 作代词使用,后面不能跟其它名词,故选A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
三、句型转换
7. His father is looking for his keys. (对划线部分提问)
      his father   
【答案】What;is;doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:他的父亲正在寻找他的钥匙。对正在进行的动作进行提问,表示"正在做什么",使用疑问副词what,首字母w应大写,本句为现在进行时,句型结构为What be sb. doing?结合his father为第三人称单数形式,因此be动词使用is。故填What;is;doing。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型,疑问词+be动词+sb.+doing。
8.
There are a lot of animals in the zoo. (同义句转换)
There
are       animals in the zoo.
【答案】lots;of
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在动物园有许多动物。根据题干要求做同义句转换,分析句子结构,本空修饰animals,a lot of同lots of都表示“许多”,且用法相同。故填lots;of。
【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记a lot of=lots of的固定用法。
9.
It's raining. Tom hurried to close the windows. (同义句转换)
It's
raining. Ton closed the windows         .
【答案】in;a;hurry
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:下雨了。汤姆匆忙地关上了窗户。题干要求转换同义句。hurry to do sth.匆忙地做某事,分析句子结构,所缺部分应修饰动词closed,匆忙地in a hurry,为固定搭配,起副词作用。故填in;a;hurry。
【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记in a hurry的固定用法。
10.
Now, I am talking to my mother. (同义句转换)
         , I am talking to my mother.
【答案】At;the;moment
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,我正在跟我的妈妈说话。转换同义句,根据am talking可知,本句为现在进行时,同义句改变时间状语,现在at the moment,为固定短语,句首字母a大写。故填At;the;moment。
【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记now,at the moment都是现在进行时的标志词。
11.This is Betty's bag. (对划线部分提问)
   bag is this
【答案】Whose
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:这是贝蒂的书包。对人称的名词所有格"贝蒂的"进行提问,whose谁的,为疑问副词,位于句首,首字母w应大写。故填Whose。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记对人称的名词所有格提问,使用疑问副词whose。
四、阅读理解
12.根据所给信息选择正确答案。
Dear friends,
We are every glad to see thousands of people
go to the Voice of China. Thanks to your help, the big parties had wonderful ending.
But now we have a big problem. There are too many things in the meeting. Maybe you
are too excited to meet the stars, you left some of your things, like the watches,
the cameras, horns (喇叭) and even ID cards, and so on. What are we going to do First, you can
call the number 234-5678. Then we send your things back. Secondly, you can ask the
police for help. We will give the important things to them. Thirdly, you can come
to the sports centre. The workers here may tell you how you can find them.
But, we still want to say, please look after
your things next summer!
The Voice
of China
(1)What problem does the Voice of China meet now
A.There are too many things in the meeting.
B.People are too excited.
C.There are too many people.
D.The parties are not wonderful.
(2)From the article we know____.
A.People don't like the Voice of China.
B.People don't see some stars.
C.People are sad in sports center.
D.The Voice of China thanks the people.
(3)____ number is 234-5678.
A.The man's B.The woman's
C.The Voice of China's D.The China's
(4)What are the lost things
A.Watches and horns B.Cameras and ID card
C.Bottles D.A and B
(5)How many ideas does the Voice of China have
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这封信是一篇感谢信。讲的是有上千人参加中国好声音。这个节目完美结束。但是如果你在那里丢了东西时,你该怎么做。这里给了你三点建议。
(1)细节理解题。根据But now we have a big problem. There are too many things in the meeting. 根据常识可知里面有太多东西,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Dear friends, We are every glad to see thousands of people go to the Voice of China. Thanks to your help, the big parties had wonderful ending.可知中国好声音在感谢别人。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据First, you can call the number 234-5678. Then we send your things back. 这封信的落款是The Voice of China,可知中国好声音的电话号码是234-5678,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据you left some of your things, like the watches, the cameras, horns (喇叭) and even ID cards, and so on,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据 First, you can call the number 234-5678. Then we send your things back. Secondly, you can ask the police for help. We will give the important things to them. Thirdly, you can come to the sports centre. The workers here may tell you how you can find them. 可知文中提到了三个建议,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句,确定细节理解问题答案。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2小练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.单词拼写
(1)   n. 照相机
(2)   n. 电话;电话机
(3)   v. 丢下;遗忘
(4)   n. 飞机
(5)   n. 出租车
(6)   adv. 为什么
(7)   n. 机场;航空港
(8)   num. 百
(9)   num. 千
(10)   adj. 奇怪的
二、单选题
2.Look! This man is ___________his daughter. He is worried.
A.looking at B.looking for C.looking down D.looking up
3.That's ___________he is late for class.
A.what B.how C.where D.why
4.There are students in the meeting room.
A.two hundreds B.two hundred of
C.two hundreds of D.hundreds of
5.The bus is coming. Oh, no! It's full. I'm afraid we can't___________ it.
A.get up B.get on C.get out D.get off
6.There are fruits,vegetables,meat and many things in the supermarket.
A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
三、句型转换
7. His father is looking for his keys. (对划线部分提问)
      his father   
8.
There are a lot of animals in the zoo. (同义句转换)
There
are       animals in the zoo.
9.
It's raining. Tom hurried to close the windows. (同义句转换)
It's
raining. Ton closed the windows         .
10.
Now, I am talking to my mother. (同义句转换)
         , I am talking to my mother.
11.This is Betty's bag. (对划线部分提问)
   bag is this
四、阅读理解
12.根据所给信息选择正确答案。
Dear friends,
We are every glad to see thousands of people
go to the Voice of China. Thanks to your help, the big parties had wonderful ending.
But now we have a big problem. There are too many things in the meeting. Maybe you
are too excited to meet the stars, you left some of your things, like the watches,
the cameras, horns (喇叭) and even ID cards, and so on. What are we going to do First, you can
call the number 234-5678. Then we send your things back. Secondly, you can ask the
police for help. We will give the important things to them. Thirdly, you can come
to the sports centre. The workers here may tell you how you can find them.
But, we still want to say, please look after
your things next summer!
The Voice
of China
(1)What problem does the Voice of China meet now
A.There are too many things in the meeting.
B.People are too excited.
C.There are too many people.
D.The parties are not wonderful.
(2)From the article we know____.
A.People don't like the Voice of China.
B.People don't see some stars.
C.People are sad in sports center.
D.The Voice of China thanks the people.
(3)____ number is 234-5678.
A.The man's B.The woman's
C.The Voice of China's D.The China's
(4)What are the lost things
A.Watches and horns B.Cameras and ID card
C.Bottles D.A and B
(5)How many ideas does the Voice of China have
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)camera
(2)phone
(3)leave
(4)plane
(5)taxi
(6)why
(7)airport
(8)hundred
(9)thousand
(10)strange
【知识点】单词拼写
2.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你看!这个男人在找他的女儿。他很担心。A: looking at看;B: looking for寻找;C: looking down向下看;D: looking up查阅; 根据He is worried.可知是在找女儿,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记look for的用法。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那就是为什么他上课迟到。A: what什么;B: how怎么;C: where哪里;D: why为什么;根据he is late for class,可知是他为什么上课迟到,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记why的用法。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】hundred 前面有具体数字时,用单数形式,且不能跟 of 连用,当其前面没有具体数字时,表示不确定的概数,用复数形式,后面跟 of,故选D。句意是:会议室里有数百名学生。
【点评】本题考查数词用法,hundred,thousand,million等数词用复数时,后面跟 of连用,表示不确定的概数。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了。哦,不!已经满了。恐怕我们上不去了。A: get up起床;B: get on上车;C: get out出去;D: get off下车;根据 It's full. 可知公交车满了,不能上车,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记get on的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】other 表示“其它的”,作形容词使用,后面跟名词复数形式;the other 表示“两者中的另一个”,后面跟名词单数形式;others 和 the others 作代词使用,后面不能跟其它名词,故选A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
7.【答案】What;is;doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:他的父亲正在寻找他的钥匙。对正在进行的动作进行提问,表示"正在做什么",使用疑问副词what,首字母w应大写,本句为现在进行时,句型结构为What be sb. doing?结合his father为第三人称单数形式,因此be动词使用is。故填What;is;doing。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型,疑问词+be动词+sb.+doing。
8.【答案】lots;of
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在动物园有许多动物。根据题干要求做同义句转换,分析句子结构,本空修饰animals,a lot of同lots of都表示“许多”,且用法相同。故填lots;of。
【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记a lot of=lots of的固定用法。
9.【答案】in;a;hurry
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:下雨了。汤姆匆忙地关上了窗户。题干要求转换同义句。hurry to do sth.匆忙地做某事,分析句子结构,所缺部分应修饰动词closed,匆忙地in a hurry,为固定搭配,起副词作用。故填in;a;hurry。
【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记in a hurry的固定用法。
10.【答案】At;the;moment
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,我正在跟我的妈妈说话。转换同义句,根据am talking可知,本句为现在进行时,同义句改变时间状语,现在at the moment,为固定短语,句首字母a大写。故填At;the;moment。
【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记now,at the moment都是现在进行时的标志词。
11.【答案】Whose
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:这是贝蒂的书包。对人称的名词所有格"贝蒂的"进行提问,whose谁的,为疑问副词,位于句首,首字母w应大写。故填Whose。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记对人称的名词所有格提问,使用疑问副词whose。
12.【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这封信是一篇感谢信。讲的是有上千人参加中国好声音。这个节目完美结束。但是如果你在那里丢了东西时,你该怎么做。这里给了你三点建议。
(1)细节理解题。根据But now we have a big problem. There are too many things in the meeting. 根据常识可知里面有太多东西,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Dear friends, We are every glad to see thousands of people go to the Voice of China. Thanks to your help, the big parties had wonderful ending.可知中国好声音在感谢别人。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据First, you can call the number 234-5678. Then we send your things back. 这封信的落款是The Voice of China,可知中国好声音的电话号码是234-5678,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据you left some of your things, like the watches, the cameras, horns (喇叭) and even ID cards, and so on,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据 First, you can call the number 234-5678. Then we send your things back. Secondly, you can ask the police for help. We will give the important things to them. Thirdly, you can come to the sports centre. The workers here may tell you how you can find them. 可知文中提到了三个建议,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句,确定细节理解问题答案。
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