外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2小练习
一、单选题
1．I may feel nervous in a new place at first, _______I'll feel better soon.
A．so B．or C．but D．because
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在一个新地方或许开始会感到紧张，但很快我就会感觉好点儿。A 因此，表示结果；B 或者，表示选择；C 但是，表示转折；D 因为，表示原因。根据I may feel nervous in a new place at first与I'll feel better soon.的含义可知，前后应该是转折关系。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意but的含义及用法。
2．You can't imagine how excited I feel______ going to Hainan!
A．with B．from C．about D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你想象不到我对去海南有多么兴奋！feel excited about doing sth.，意为"对做某事感到兴奋"，固定结构。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语feel excited about doing sth的含义及构成。
3．—David, you get the first prize in the competition!
—Really! I can't wait ______ the news to my mother.
A．tells B．to tell C．tell D．telling
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你在比赛中得了第一名！——真的吗？我迫不及待要把这个消息告诉我妈妈。tell告诉，实义动词，can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，所以用to tell。故答案选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth.。
4．When did you ________ Beijing
A．arrive B．arrive in C．arrive at D．get
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候到达的北京？考查短语“到达”的英文翻译，arrive与get都是不及物动词，其后跟表示地点的名词时，需要借助介词；arrive in后面跟大地点，arrive at后面跟小地点；因Beijing是大地点，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意arrive in与arrive at的基本区别。
5．There is ________ water in the glass.
A．a bit B．a few C．a bit of D．a little of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玻璃杯里有一点水。A一点，副词短语，修饰动词，形容词；B一点，形容词短语，修饰可数名词；C一点，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；D一点，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词，单数名词前面要有限定词the water。因water是不可数名词，且前面没有限定词，所以用a bit of，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意各个选项的细微区别。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
On the first day of my new school, I felt really 6． （紧张的）and lonely because it was my first time to study in a school far away from home. I had few friends, I had to send text 7． （信息）to my old friends in my home town, but that didn't help. I still felt terrible. It seemed that all the students in this classroom were 8． （陌生人）to me. I was afraid to talk with them. At that time, a girl with a pair of 9． （眼镜）came to sit next to me. She was really 10． （标致的）with long 11． （金色的）hair and big eyes.
"Hey! You're new here, right I think 1 can help you! I'm Linda. Could you tell me your name " She said with a smile on her face.
I felt happy 12． （突然地）and told her my name. We began to talk happily. We talked about almost everything: our families, friends and 13． （业余爱好）as well. Linda was really an excellent girl. She always got good 14． （分数）in the exams and she was kind to everyone. I felt so 15． （自豪的）to have a friend like her!
【答案】6．nervous；7．messages；8．strangers；9．glasses；10．pretty；11．fair；12．suddenly；13．hobbies；14．marks；15．proud
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学第一天的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
6．句意：在我新学校的第一天，我感到非常紧张和孤独，因为这是我第一次在离家很远的学校学习。紧张的，nervous，形容词。结合语句中的and lonely可知此空要用原级，故答案为nervous。
7．句意：我不得不给家乡的老朋友发短信，但这没有用。信息，message，可数名词。结合语句I had to send text…to my old friends可知此空要用复数形式，表示泛指，故答案为messages。
8．句意：这间教室里的所有学生对我来说似乎都是陌生人。陌生人，stranger，可数名词。结合语句中的all the students，可知此空要用复数形式，故答案为strangers。
9．句意：当时，一个戴眼镜的女孩过来坐在我旁边。眼镜，glasses，a pair of glasses，一副眼镜，固定结构，故答案为glasses。
10．句意：她长着一头金色的长发和一双大眼睛，真的很漂亮。标致的，pretty，形容词。really后面要用原级，故答案为pretty。
11．句意：她长着一头金色的长发和一双大眼睛，真的很漂亮。金色的，fair，形容词。结合后文中的big eyes可知要用原级，故答案为fair。
12．句意：我突然高兴起来，告诉了她我的名字。突然地，suddenly，副词。修饰动词felt，故答案为suddenly。
13．句意：我们几乎谈论了一切：我们的家人、朋友和爱好。业余爱好，hobby，可数名词。结合前文中的our families, friends可知此空要用复数形式，故答案为hobbies。
14．句意：她总是在考试中取得好成绩，而且她对每个人都很好。分数，mark，可数名词。结合语句She always got good…in the exams结构可知要用复数形式，故答案为marks。
15．句意：我为有她这样的朋友感到骄傲！自豪的，proud，形容词。结合语句中的so可知要用原级，故答案为proud。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
用方框中短语的适当形式填空。
hear from as well arrive at be proud of
16．—Have you Daisy recently
—Yes, I got her letter yesterday.
17．We learn Chinese, history, science at school, we learn English .
18．Mr. Green his daughter because she is excellent.
19．As soon as we the airport, it began to rain.
【答案】16．heard from
17．as well
18．is proud of
19．arrived at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】hear from，收到某人来信；as well，也；arrive at，到达；be proud of，以……而骄傲
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
16．句意：——你最近收到黛西的信了吗？——是的，我昨天收到了她的信。根据答语中的 I got her letter yesterday可知此空表示“收到某人来信”hear from，固定结构。结合语句中的have you可知此空要用过去分词，故答案为heard from。
17．句意：我们在学校学习中文、历史、科学，我们也学习英语。根据题干中的 learn Chinese, history, science及learn English可知此空表示“也”，as well，表示并列，故答案为as well。
18．句意：格林先生为他的女儿感到骄傲，因为她很优秀。根据题干中的she is excellent.可知此空表示“感到骄傲”be proud of，固定结构。结合主语Mr Green可知系动词要用is，故答案为is proud of。
19．句意：我们一到机场，天就开始下雨了。结合语句中的the airport可知此空表示“到达”arrive at。根据it began to rain可知此空要用一般过去时。故答案为arrived at。
四、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
Hi, Kate!
I saw your name and address in Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be
your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is
Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five feet tall. I have short black
hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live
with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong
Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in
Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle
in 1993. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother
called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.
I'm in
Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school
because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like
sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in
summer. My favourite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer.
I'll send
you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you
will write to me soon, and tell me all about yourself.
（1）Sidney wants to________.
A．tell Kate about her family B．make friends with Kate
C．practise her English D．tell Kate about her school life
（2）How many people are there in Sidney's family
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（3）Where was Sidney born
A．In China. B．In England. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.
（4）What is Sidney's favourite sport in winter
A．Tennis. B．Computer games.
C．Rugby and badminton. D．Chess.
（5）Which is Sidney in the photo she sends to Kate
A．The first one on the right. B．The first one on the left.
C．The tallest one at the top. D．The one in the middle.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封自荐信，Sidney根据交友杂志上的信息，写给凯特的一封结交笔友信。在信中，他介绍了自己的姓名、年龄、身高、外貌、爱好、家庭情况以及自己的学校情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第一、二句话Hi, Kate! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine，and I would like to be your pen-friend. 可知你好，凯特！我在笔友杂志上看到了你的名字和地址，我想成为你的笔友，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段I live with my parents．I have a brother called Edwin可知共4个人，所以选择C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段They came to England about 30 years ago．They came from Hong Kong他们30年前来到英国，他们来自香港，可知作者是14岁，故出生在英国。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段的倒数第三句话I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter，可知我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle, 可知我在中间，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题， 要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2小练习
一、单选题
1．I may feel nervous in a new place at first, _______I'll feel better soon.
A．so B．or C．but D．because
2．You can't imagine how excited I feel______ going to Hainan!
A．with B．from C．about D．for
3．—David, you get the first prize in the competition!
—Really! I can't wait ______ the news to my mother.
A．tells B．to tell C．tell D．telling
4．When did you ________ Beijing
A．arrive B．arrive in C．arrive at D．get
5．There is ________ water in the glass.
A．a bit B．a few C．a bit of D．a little of
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
On the first day of my new school, I felt really 6． （紧张的）and lonely because it was my first time to study in a school far away from home. I had few friends, I had to send text 7． （信息）to my old friends in my home town, but that didn't help. I still felt terrible. It seemed that all the students in this classroom were 8． （陌生人）to me. I was afraid to talk with them. At that time, a girl with a pair of 9． （眼镜）came to sit next to me. She was really 10． （标致的）with long 11． （金色的）hair and big eyes.
"Hey! You're new here, right I think 1 can help you! I'm Linda. Could you tell me your name " She said with a smile on her face.
I felt happy 12． （突然地）and told her my name. We began to talk happily. We talked about almost everything: our families, friends and 13． （业余爱好）as well. Linda was really an excellent girl. She always got good 14． （分数）in the exams and she was kind to everyone. I felt so 15． （自豪的）to have a friend like her!
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
用方框中短语的适当形式填空。
hear from as well arrive at be proud of
16．—Have you Daisy recently
—Yes, I got her letter yesterday.
17．We learn Chinese, history, science at school, we learn English .
18．Mr. Green his daughter because she is excellent.
19．As soon as we the airport, it began to rain.
四、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
Hi, Kate!
I saw your name and address in Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be
your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is
Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five feet tall. I have short black
hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live
with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong
Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in
Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle
in 1993. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother
called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.
I'm in
Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school
because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like
sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in
summer. My favourite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer.
I'll send
you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you
will write to me soon, and tell me all about yourself.
（1）Sidney wants to________.
A．tell Kate about her family B．make friends with Kate
C．practise her English D．tell Kate about her school life
（2）How many people are there in Sidney's family
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（3）Where was Sidney born
A．In China. B．In England. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.
（4）What is Sidney's favourite sport in winter
A．Tennis. B．Computer games.
C．Rugby and badminton. D．Chess.
（5）Which is Sidney in the photo she sends to Kate
A．The first one on the right. B．The first one on the left.
C．The tallest one at the top. D．The one in the middle.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在一个新地方或许开始会感到紧张，但很快我就会感觉好点儿。A 因此，表示结果；B 或者，表示选择；C 但是，表示转折；D 因为，表示原因。根据I may feel nervous in a new place at first与I'll feel better soon.的含义可知，前后应该是转折关系。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意but的含义及用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你想象不到我对去海南有多么兴奋！feel excited about doing sth.，意为"对做某事感到兴奋"，固定结构。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语feel excited about doing sth的含义及构成。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你在比赛中得了第一名！——真的吗？我迫不及待要把这个消息告诉我妈妈。tell告诉，实义动词，can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，所以用to tell。故答案选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth.。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候到达的北京？考查短语“到达”的英文翻译，arrive与get都是不及物动词，其后跟表示地点的名词时，需要借助介词；arrive in后面跟大地点，arrive at后面跟小地点；因Beijing是大地点，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意arrive in与arrive at的基本区别。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玻璃杯里有一点水。A一点，副词短语，修饰动词，形容词；B一点，形容词短语，修饰可数名词；C一点，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；D一点，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词，单数名词前面要有限定词the water。因water是不可数名词，且前面没有限定词，所以用a bit of，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意各个选项的细微区别。
【答案】6．nervous；7．messages；8．strangers；9．glasses；10．pretty；11．fair；12．suddenly；13．hobbies；14．marks；15．proud
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学第一天的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
6．句意：在我新学校的第一天，我感到非常紧张和孤独，因为这是我第一次在离家很远的学校学习。紧张的，nervous，形容词。结合语句中的and lonely可知此空要用原级，故答案为nervous。
7．句意：我不得不给家乡的老朋友发短信，但这没有用。信息，message，可数名词。结合语句I had to send text…to my old friends可知此空要用复数形式，表示泛指，故答案为messages。
8．句意：这间教室里的所有学生对我来说似乎都是陌生人。陌生人，stranger，可数名词。结合语句中的all the students，可知此空要用复数形式，故答案为strangers。
9．句意：当时，一个戴眼镜的女孩过来坐在我旁边。眼镜，glasses，a pair of glasses，一副眼镜，固定结构，故答案为glasses。
10．句意：她长着一头金色的长发和一双大眼睛，真的很漂亮。标致的，pretty，形容词。really后面要用原级，故答案为pretty。
11．句意：她长着一头金色的长发和一双大眼睛，真的很漂亮。金色的，fair，形容词。结合后文中的big eyes可知要用原级，故答案为fair。
12．句意：我突然高兴起来，告诉了她我的名字。突然地，suddenly，副词。修饰动词felt，故答案为suddenly。
13．句意：我们几乎谈论了一切：我们的家人、朋友和爱好。业余爱好，hobby，可数名词。结合前文中的our families, friends可知此空要用复数形式，故答案为hobbies。
14．句意：她总是在考试中取得好成绩，而且她对每个人都很好。分数，mark，可数名词。结合语句She always got good…in the exams结构可知要用复数形式，故答案为marks。
15．句意：我为有她这样的朋友感到骄傲！自豪的，proud，形容词。结合语句中的so可知要用原级，故答案为proud。
【答案】16．heard from
17．as well
18．is proud of
19．arrived at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】hear from，收到某人来信；as well，也；arrive at，到达；be proud of，以……而骄傲
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
16．句意：——你最近收到黛西的信了吗？——是的，我昨天收到了她的信。根据答语中的 I got her letter yesterday可知此空表示“收到某人来信”hear from，固定结构。结合语句中的have you可知此空要用过去分词，故答案为heard from。
17．句意：我们在学校学习中文、历史、科学，我们也学习英语。根据题干中的 learn Chinese, history, science及learn English可知此空表示“也”，as well，表示并列，故答案为as well。
18．句意：格林先生为他的女儿感到骄傲，因为她很优秀。根据题干中的she is excellent.可知此空表示“感到骄傲”be proud of，固定结构。结合主语Mr Green可知系动词要用is，故答案为is proud of。
19．句意：我们一到机场，天就开始下雨了。结合语句中的the airport可知此空表示“到达”arrive at。根据it began to rain可知此空要用一般过去时。故答案为arrived at。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封自荐信，Sidney根据交友杂志上的信息，写给凯特的一封结交笔友信。在信中，他介绍了自己的姓名、年龄、身高、外貌、爱好、家庭情况以及自己的学校情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第一、二句话Hi, Kate! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine，and I would like to be your pen-friend. 可知你好，凯特！我在笔友杂志上看到了你的名字和地址，我想成为你的笔友，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段I live with my parents．I have a brother called Edwin可知共4个人，所以选择C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段They came to England about 30 years ago．They came from Hong Kong他们30年前来到英国，他们来自香港，可知作者是14岁，故出生在英国。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段的倒数第三句话I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter，可知我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle, 可知我在中间，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题， 要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案。
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