外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．At school we should help (互相）．
2．Don't stand （靠近）that machine．
3．I think Gina (看起来像)her grandma．
4．I have got lots of (爱好). I like dancing
best.
5．We often feel very (紧张的) before maths
examinations.
二、句型转换
6．句型转换。
（1）I received a letter from my pen friend yesterday. (改为同义句)
I my pen friend yesterday.
（2）Sally's sister is tall with long brown hair. (对画线部分提问)
does Sally's sister
（3）I was reading a book at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
you a book at that time
（4）Lingling's father felt very happy when he heard the news. (对画线部分提问)
Lingling's father when he heard the news
（5）She can speak English. She Call also speak Japanese. (改为同义句)
She can speak English Japanese.
三、任务型阅读
7．阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class How do you feel when you go to a birthday party Do you get really shy
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people. Experts(专家)have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It's just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill(账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of.
Shyness
Meaning ·To feel 1. or frightened
Causes ·To be the 2. of attention ·To be born shy ·To have 3. experiences
Effects 4. effects ·To have red 5. ·To talk in 6. sentences ·To be 7. of meeting new people
Good effects ·To be quieter and 8. ·To be good at 9. with others
Advice ·To take hold of(抓住)good 10.
四、补全对话
8．补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项。
A: What are you doing
B: I'm reading a letter from my pen friend.
A:
B: A girl.
A: Which country is she from
B:
A:
B: She has curly hair and she is of medium height.
A: Is she fat
B: Look at her photo.
A: Oh, she looks very beautiful. Can she speak Chinese
B:
A. Only a little. B. She is from America. C. What does she look like D. No, she isn't. E. Is your pen friend a boy or a girl F. She is ten. G. What's wrong with her
答案解析部分
1．【答案】each；other
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；不定代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在学校我们应该……（互相）帮助。据题意填短语each other。
【点评】此题考查短语的翻译和应用。
2．【答案】close；to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要站……那个机器。本题考查短语翻译靠近（close to）此次close作副词不做调整。
【点评】此题考查短语的应用
3．【答案】looks；like
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为Gina……她的奶奶。根据句意填看起来（look like ）主语为Gina 所以动词构成三单looks like.
【点评】此题考查固定短语及动词的一般现在时态的应用。
4．【答案】hobbies
【知识点】单词拼写；不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我有很多爱好，我最喜欢跳舞 。lots of，许多，其后是名词复数，爱好，hobby，复数形式是hobbies ，故填 hobbies。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意汉语提示和词性。
5．【答案】nervous
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 数学考试前我们经常感到很紧张 。feel是系动词，其后是形容词， 紧张的 ， nervous ，故填 nervous 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意汉语提示和词性。
6．【答案】（1）heard；from
（2）What；look；like
（3）Were；reading
（4）How；did；feel
（5）both；and
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我昨天收到笔友的来信。hear from收到某人来信=receive a letter from sb。故填heard from。
⑵句意：萨莉的姐姐是长着棕色头发的高个子。对容貌提问提问用故填What；look like。
⑶句意：那时我在看一本书。将助动词提前构成一般疑问句，主语是you，故填Were；reading。
⑷句意：玲玲的爸爸听到这些消息的时候非常高兴。对形容词提问用How did； feel。
⑸句意：他会讲英语，也会将日语。表示两者都，故填both；and。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
7．【答案】nervous；center/centre；life；Bad；faces；broken；afraid；cleverer；working/cooperating；Chances
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：在全班同学面前演讲或去参加一个生日聚会或许你会觉得害羞？专家们发现，有超过80%的中小学生害怕成为关注的中心。有些孩子出世就害羞。一些人害羞是因为他们的生活经验。事实上，每个人都有害羞的时候。只是多少罢了。
①nervous紧张 根据短文第二段第一句Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened，可知答案是nervous。
②center/centre中心 根据第二段倒数第三句中feel afraid to be the centre of attention. 可知答案是centre。
③ life生活 根据第二段最后一句Some become shy later because of their life experiences. 可知答案是life。
④Bad不好的， 根据表格effect是一个大格，分为两个小格，一个是Good effects，可推测是另一个是bad。
⑤ faces 脸红 ⑥ broken打破 根据第三段中Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. 可知答案是faces和 broken。
⑦afraid 害怕 根据文中Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. 可知答案是afraid。
⑧cleverer聪明的 根据文中Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. 可知答案是cleverer。
⑨working/cooperating 合作 根据文中Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. 可知答案是working。
⑩chances机会 根据文中 You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! （害羞也不是全都不好，但要记住不要让好的机会溜走。）可知答案是会chances。
8．【答案】E；B；C；D；A
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据下文的回答a girl，可知选E。
⑵根据上文的问题Which country is she from 可知选B。
⑶根据下文She has curly hair and she is of medium height可知问相貌，故选C。
⑷回答上文的一般疑问句Is she fat？根据下文可知她很漂亮，故选D。
⑸回答上文的 Can she speak Chinese 故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．At school we should help (互相）．
【答案】each；other
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；不定代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在学校我们应该……（互相）帮助。据题意填短语each other。
【点评】此题考查短语的翻译和应用。
2．Don't stand （靠近）that machine．
【答案】close；to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要站……那个机器。本题考查短语翻译靠近（close to）此次close作副词不做调整。
【点评】此题考查短语的应用
3．I think Gina (看起来像)her grandma．
【答案】looks；like
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为Gina……她的奶奶。根据句意填看起来（look like ）主语为Gina 所以动词构成三单looks like.
【点评】此题考查固定短语及动词的一般现在时态的应用。
4．I have got lots of (爱好). I like dancing
best.
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】单词拼写；不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我有很多爱好，我最喜欢跳舞 。lots of，许多，其后是名词复数，爱好，hobby，复数形式是hobbies ，故填 hobbies。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意汉语提示和词性。
5．We often feel very (紧张的) before maths
examinations.
【答案】nervous
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 数学考试前我们经常感到很紧张 。feel是系动词，其后是形容词， 紧张的 ， nervous ，故填 nervous 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意汉语提示和词性。
二、句型转换
6．句型转换。
（1）I received a letter from my pen friend yesterday. (改为同义句)
I my pen friend yesterday.
（2）Sally's sister is tall with long brown hair. (对画线部分提问)
does Sally's sister
（3）I was reading a book at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
you a book at that time
（4）Lingling's father felt very happy when he heard the news. (对画线部分提问)
Lingling's father when he heard the news
（5）She can speak English. She Call also speak Japanese. (改为同义句)
She can speak English Japanese.
【答案】（1）heard；from
（2）What；look；like
（3）Were；reading
（4）How；did；feel
（5）both；and
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我昨天收到笔友的来信。hear from收到某人来信=receive a letter from sb。故填heard from。
⑵句意：萨莉的姐姐是长着棕色头发的高个子。对容貌提问提问用故填What；look like。
⑶句意：那时我在看一本书。将助动词提前构成一般疑问句，主语是you，故填Were；reading。
⑷句意：玲玲的爸爸听到这些消息的时候非常高兴。对形容词提问用How did； feel。
⑸句意：他会讲英语，也会将日语。表示两者都，故填both；and。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
三、任务型阅读
7．阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class How do you feel when you go to a birthday party Do you get really shy
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people. Experts(专家)have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It's just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill(账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of.
Shyness
Meaning ·To feel 1. or frightened
Causes ·To be the 2. of attention ·To be born shy ·To have 3. experiences
Effects 4. effects ·To have red 5. ·To talk in 6. sentences ·To be 7. of meeting new people
Good effects ·To be quieter and 8. ·To be good at 9. with others
Advice ·To take hold of(抓住)good 10.
【答案】nervous；center/centre；life；Bad；faces；broken；afraid；cleverer；working/cooperating；Chances
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：在全班同学面前演讲或去参加一个生日聚会或许你会觉得害羞？专家们发现，有超过80%的中小学生害怕成为关注的中心。有些孩子出世就害羞。一些人害羞是因为他们的生活经验。事实上，每个人都有害羞的时候。只是多少罢了。
①nervous紧张 根据短文第二段第一句Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened，可知答案是nervous。
②center/centre中心 根据第二段倒数第三句中feel afraid to be the centre of attention. 可知答案是centre。
③ life生活 根据第二段最后一句Some become shy later because of their life experiences. 可知答案是life。
④Bad不好的， 根据表格effect是一个大格，分为两个小格，一个是Good effects，可推测是另一个是bad。
⑤ faces 脸红 ⑥ broken打破 根据第三段中Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. 可知答案是faces和 broken。
⑦afraid 害怕 根据文中Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. 可知答案是afraid。
⑧cleverer聪明的 根据文中Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. 可知答案是cleverer。
⑨working/cooperating 合作 根据文中Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. 可知答案是working。
⑩chances机会 根据文中 You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! （害羞也不是全都不好，但要记住不要让好的机会溜走。）可知答案是会chances。
四、补全对话
8．补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项。
A: What are you doing
B: I'm reading a letter from my pen friend.
A:
B: A girl.
A: Which country is she from
B:
A:
B: She has curly hair and she is of medium height.
A: Is she fat
B: Look at her photo.
A: Oh, she looks very beautiful. Can she speak Chinese
B:
A. Only a little. B. She is from America. C. What does she look like D. No, she isn't. E. Is your pen friend a boy or a girl F. She is ten. G. What's wrong with her
【答案】E；B；C；D；A
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据下文的回答a girl，可知选E。
⑵根据上文的问题Which country is she from 可知选B。
⑶根据下文She has curly hair and she is of medium height可知问相貌，故选C。
⑷回答上文的一般疑问句Is she fat？根据下文可知她很漂亮，故选D。
⑸回答上文的 Can she speak Chinese 故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
1 / 1
