【精品解析】牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语英语八年级下册Unit 2同步练习

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语英语八年级下册Unit 2同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 76.4KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-01 08:46:19

文档简介

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语英语八年级下册Unit 2同步练习
一、词义辨析
1.Mr Li asked me to carry the box for him.
A.answered B.held C.told
2.Great changes have taken place in this city.
A.happened B.replaced C.put
3.—What's the matter with you
—I have a fever.
A.wrong B.right C.good
4.He is old, but he is in good health.
A.serious B.nice C.healthy
5.She is an attractive well-dressed woman.
A.fashionable B.simple C.popular D.unpopular
二、单选题
6.Bob is good at all the subjects at school, ______ science.
A.exactly B.generally C.completely D.especially
7.The key __________ learning English well is to speak more.
A.for B.of C.to D.in
8.You don't look ____. You'd better go to see a doctor.
A.good B.nicely C.well D.fine
9.—I have difficulty ___________new words. What should I do
—You should understand the ___________of new words before you remember them.
A.remembering; meanings B.remember; meanings
C.remembering; messages D.remember; messages
10.While travelling in a strange place, you'd better___________ the local people and follow their customs(习俗).
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.The man gave us a bad i   .
12.Please h    your head up when you talk to others.
13.May I leave a    (信息)for him
14.The house f   
the north.
15.She made a g    with two fingers, which stood for victory.
四、补全对话
16.补全对话,在空白处填入正确的选项,其中有两项多余。
A: Summer holiday is
coming. Where would you like to go on vacation
B:    
A: Why not go to
Heilongjiang
B: Oh, that's too
cold.    
A: What clothes will
you pack
B:    
A: By the way, have
you finished your English homework
B: Yes, I have.
   
A: Really How do
you usually learn English well
B: I usually learn
it by taking grammar notes.
A:    
B: Yes, and they are
very friendly to me.
A. I will pack some light
clothes.
B. I'd like to go to Kunming.
C. Do you learn it by
listening to tapes
D. I like places where the
weather is always warm.
E. Do you often ask the teachers
for help
F. I like places where people
are friendly.
G. And I feel it is so easy.
五、语法填空
17.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Many people don't like summer,
because it's so hot. But I do like it. In summer, I enjoy     (stay) in
water, so I often go to swim.
I think     (swim)
makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. I prefer to swim in the sea, and it's so
cool for me. I never forget     (see) the sea for the first time when
my family went to Sanya for a trip. I was so excited that I jumped into the
water at once. However, I couldn't swim at all. From then on, I started
learning to swim. In order to swim well, I kept on     (practise) hard
in the swimming pool. Now I can swim very well, and I am very happy. I look
forward to     (go) swimming in the sea more often. And I hope I can
swim better in the future.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:李先生让我帮他搬箱子。 A.回答;B.持有;C.告诉。asked的意思是“要求”,此处可以用told代替。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项意思,选出可以代替划线部分的一项。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 A.发生;B.取代,代替;C.放。take place的意思是“发生”,与happened相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记take place=happen。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么了?——我发烧了。固定搭配What's the matter?=What's wrong? 怎么了?故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配What's the matter?=What's wrong?
4.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他老了,但身体健康。A serious,严肃的;B nice,好的;C healthy,健康的。根据 He is old 可知老人身体一般都不好,根据but 可知表示转折,说明这个老人身体健康,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意healthy=in good health。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她是个漂亮的衣着讲究的女人。A 时尚;B 单一的;C 受欢迎的;D不受欢迎的。well-dressed,穿着好的,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记well-dressed的同义词是fashionable。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃擅长学校的所有科目,尤其是科学。A.确切地;B.通常地;C.完全地;D.尤其。由 Bob is good at all the subjects at school可知这里要说的是“尤其是科学”,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:学好英语的关键是说的多。the key to…,……的关键,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意熟记the key to…的词义和用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你看上去不太好。你最好去看医生。A.好的,形容词; B.友好地,副词; C.好地,副词 ;D.健康的,好的,形容词。空格前look为动词,后面应该用副词修饰。结合see a doctor,可知,这里的意思应该是你看上去不太好,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握不同选项单词的意思,然后结合语境选出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我很难记住新单词。我该怎么办? ——在记住新单词之前,你应该先了解它们的意思。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难,固定搭配,排查BD;meanings意思;messages消息,信息。根据常识,在记住新单词之前,你应该先了解它们的意思。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析,注意固定搭配have difficulty doing sth和名词meanings的用法。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你在一个陌生的地方旅行时,你最好观察一下当地的人,并遵从他们的习俗 。had better do sth最好做某事,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记固定搭配had better do sth的用法。
11.【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男人给了我们一个不好的印象。空格前有形容词bad,因此这里要用名词,再结合句意可知这里说的是“不好的印象”,impression,印象。故答案为impression。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
12.【答案】hold
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你和其他人谈论的时候,请抬头。hold one's head up抬起头,固定搭配。该句是祈使句,谓语动词用原形hold。故答案为hold。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记祈使句中谓语动词要用原形。
13.【答案】message
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我能给他留个口信吗?信息,message,可数名词,leave a message 留个口信,固定短语。故答案为 message 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意根据汉语提示写出正确单词。
14.【答案】faces
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:房子朝北。根据 the north 和首字母f可知,此处的意思是“面向”;face面向,面朝,动词;此句表示客观情况,用一般现在时,且主语house是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式faces。故填faces。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的用法。
15.【答案】gesture
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她用两个手指做了一个表示胜利的手势。根据首字母g及语句with two fingers, which stood for victory可知此句需要名词gesture,表示手势,可数名词,前面有冠词a,要用单数形式,故填gesture。
【点评】考查名词gesture的拼写。注意不定冠词a要修饰可数名词单数。
16.【答案】B;D;A;G;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I will pack some light clothes.我想打包一些薄的衣服。
B. I'd like to go to Kunming.我想去昆明。
C. Do you learn it by listening to tapes 你是通过听磁带学英语的吗?
D. I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气一直暖和的地方。
E. Do you often ask the teachers for help 你经常向老师寻求帮助吗?
F. I like places where people are friendly.我喜欢人们友好的地方。
G. And I feel it is so easy.并且我感觉它是简单的。
(1)根据上文Where would you like to go on vacation 假期你打算去哪里?可知,答语应该用地点进行回答。故选B。
(2)根据上文Oh, that's too cold. 哦,那太冷了。可知,这里应该说我喜欢天气一直暖和的地方。故选D。
(3)根据上文What clothes will you pack 你会打包什么样的衣服?结合选项可知,这里的意思是我想打包一些薄的衣服。故选A。
(4)根据上文Yes, I have. 是的,我完成了。以及下文Really How do you usually learn English well 真的吗?你是怎么学英语的?并结合选项可知,这里的意思是我感觉英语很简单。故选G。
(5)根据下文Yes, and they are very friendly to me. 是的,他们对我很非常友好,并结合选项可知,这里的意思是,你经常向老师寻求帮助吗?故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
17.【答案】staying;swimming;seeing;practising;going
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢夏天的原因。
(1)句意:在夏天我喜欢待在水里,所以我经常去游泳。stay待,实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以用staying,故填staying。
(2)句意:我认为游泳让我感到放松和平静。swim游泳,实义动词。句子缺少主语,swim是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,swim的动名词是swimming,故填swimming。
(3)句意:我从来没有忘记第一次看到大海时,我的家人去三亚旅行。see看见,实义动词,forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,事情还没有做;forget doing sth.忘记做了某事,事情做了。根据句子可知看海这件事做了,所以用seeing,故填seeing。
(4)句意:为了游得好,我一直在游泳池里努力练习。practise练习,实义动词。keep on doing sth.一直做某事,固定搭配,所以用practising,故填practising。
(5)句意:我期望更经常去海里游泳。go去,实义动词。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事,固定搭配,所以go用going,故填going。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语英语八年级下册Unit 2同步练习
一、词义辨析
1.Mr Li asked me to carry the box for him.
A.answered B.held C.told
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:李先生让我帮他搬箱子。 A.回答;B.持有;C.告诉。asked的意思是“要求”,此处可以用told代替。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项意思,选出可以代替划线部分的一项。
2.Great changes have taken place in this city.
A.happened B.replaced C.put
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 A.发生;B.取代,代替;C.放。take place的意思是“发生”,与happened相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记take place=happen。
3.—What's the matter with you
—I have a fever.
A.wrong B.right C.good
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么了?——我发烧了。固定搭配What's the matter?=What's wrong? 怎么了?故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配What's the matter?=What's wrong?
4.He is old, but he is in good health.
A.serious B.nice C.healthy
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他老了,但身体健康。A serious,严肃的;B nice,好的;C healthy,健康的。根据 He is old 可知老人身体一般都不好,根据but 可知表示转折,说明这个老人身体健康,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意healthy=in good health。
5.She is an attractive well-dressed woman.
A.fashionable B.simple C.popular D.unpopular
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她是个漂亮的衣着讲究的女人。A 时尚;B 单一的;C 受欢迎的;D不受欢迎的。well-dressed,穿着好的,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记well-dressed的同义词是fashionable。
二、单选题
6.Bob is good at all the subjects at school, ______ science.
A.exactly B.generally C.completely D.especially
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃擅长学校的所有科目,尤其是科学。A.确切地;B.通常地;C.完全地;D.尤其。由 Bob is good at all the subjects at school可知这里要说的是“尤其是科学”,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
7.The key __________ learning English well is to speak more.
A.for B.of C.to D.in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:学好英语的关键是说的多。the key to…,……的关键,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意熟记the key to…的词义和用法。
8.You don't look ____. You'd better go to see a doctor.
A.good B.nicely C.well D.fine
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你看上去不太好。你最好去看医生。A.好的,形容词; B.友好地,副词; C.好地,副词 ;D.健康的,好的,形容词。空格前look为动词,后面应该用副词修饰。结合see a doctor,可知,这里的意思应该是你看上去不太好,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握不同选项单词的意思,然后结合语境选出正确答案。
9.—I have difficulty ___________new words. What should I do
—You should understand the ___________of new words before you remember them.
A.remembering; meanings B.remember; meanings
C.remembering; messages D.remember; messages
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我很难记住新单词。我该怎么办? ——在记住新单词之前,你应该先了解它们的意思。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难,固定搭配,排查BD;meanings意思;messages消息,信息。根据常识,在记住新单词之前,你应该先了解它们的意思。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析,注意固定搭配have difficulty doing sth和名词meanings的用法。
10.While travelling in a strange place, you'd better___________ the local people and follow their customs(习俗).
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你在一个陌生的地方旅行时,你最好观察一下当地的人,并遵从他们的习俗 。had better do sth最好做某事,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记固定搭配had better do sth的用法。
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.The man gave us a bad i   .
【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男人给了我们一个不好的印象。空格前有形容词bad,因此这里要用名词,再结合句意可知这里说的是“不好的印象”,impression,印象。故答案为impression。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
12.Please h    your head up when you talk to others.
【答案】hold
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你和其他人谈论的时候,请抬头。hold one's head up抬起头,固定搭配。该句是祈使句,谓语动词用原形hold。故答案为hold。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记祈使句中谓语动词要用原形。
13.May I leave a    (信息)for him
【答案】message
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我能给他留个口信吗?信息,message,可数名词,leave a message 留个口信,固定短语。故答案为 message 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意根据汉语提示写出正确单词。
14.The house f   
the north.
【答案】faces
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:房子朝北。根据 the north 和首字母f可知,此处的意思是“面向”;face面向,面朝,动词;此句表示客观情况,用一般现在时,且主语house是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式faces。故填faces。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的用法。
15.She made a g    with two fingers, which stood for victory.
【答案】gesture
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她用两个手指做了一个表示胜利的手势。根据首字母g及语句with two fingers, which stood for victory可知此句需要名词gesture,表示手势,可数名词,前面有冠词a,要用单数形式,故填gesture。
【点评】考查名词gesture的拼写。注意不定冠词a要修饰可数名词单数。
四、补全对话
16.补全对话,在空白处填入正确的选项,其中有两项多余。
A: Summer holiday is
coming. Where would you like to go on vacation
B:    
A: Why not go to
Heilongjiang
B: Oh, that's too
cold.    
A: What clothes will
you pack
B:    
A: By the way, have
you finished your English homework
B: Yes, I have.
   
A: Really How do
you usually learn English well
B: I usually learn
it by taking grammar notes.
A:    
B: Yes, and they are
very friendly to me.
A. I will pack some light
clothes.
B. I'd like to go to Kunming.
C. Do you learn it by
listening to tapes
D. I like places where the
weather is always warm.
E. Do you often ask the teachers
for help
F. I like places where people
are friendly.
G. And I feel it is so easy.
【答案】B;D;A;G;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I will pack some light clothes.我想打包一些薄的衣服。
B. I'd like to go to Kunming.我想去昆明。
C. Do you learn it by listening to tapes 你是通过听磁带学英语的吗?
D. I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气一直暖和的地方。
E. Do you often ask the teachers for help 你经常向老师寻求帮助吗?
F. I like places where people are friendly.我喜欢人们友好的地方。
G. And I feel it is so easy.并且我感觉它是简单的。
(1)根据上文Where would you like to go on vacation 假期你打算去哪里?可知,答语应该用地点进行回答。故选B。
(2)根据上文Oh, that's too cold. 哦,那太冷了。可知,这里应该说我喜欢天气一直暖和的地方。故选D。
(3)根据上文What clothes will you pack 你会打包什么样的衣服?结合选项可知,这里的意思是我想打包一些薄的衣服。故选A。
(4)根据上文Yes, I have. 是的,我完成了。以及下文Really How do you usually learn English well 真的吗?你是怎么学英语的?并结合选项可知,这里的意思是我感觉英语很简单。故选G。
(5)根据下文Yes, and they are very friendly to me. 是的,他们对我很非常友好,并结合选项可知,这里的意思是,你经常向老师寻求帮助吗?故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
五、语法填空
17.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Many people don't like summer,
because it's so hot. But I do like it. In summer, I enjoy     (stay) in
water, so I often go to swim.
I think     (swim)
makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. I prefer to swim in the sea, and it's so
cool for me. I never forget     (see) the sea for the first time when
my family went to Sanya for a trip. I was so excited that I jumped into the
water at once. However, I couldn't swim at all. From then on, I started
learning to swim. In order to swim well, I kept on     (practise) hard
in the swimming pool. Now I can swim very well, and I am very happy. I look
forward to     (go) swimming in the sea more often. And I hope I can
swim better in the future.
【答案】staying;swimming;seeing;practising;going
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢夏天的原因。
(1)句意:在夏天我喜欢待在水里,所以我经常去游泳。stay待,实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以用staying,故填staying。
(2)句意:我认为游泳让我感到放松和平静。swim游泳,实义动词。句子缺少主语,swim是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,swim的动名词是swimming,故填swimming。
(3)句意:我从来没有忘记第一次看到大海时,我的家人去三亚旅行。see看见,实义动词,forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,事情还没有做;forget doing sth.忘记做了某事,事情做了。根据句子可知看海这件事做了,所以用seeing,故填seeing。
(4)句意:为了游得好,我一直在游泳池里努力练习。practise练习,实义动词。keep on doing sth.一直做某事,固定搭配,所以用practising,故填practising。
(5)句意:我期望更经常去海里游泳。go去,实义动词。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事,固定搭配,所以go用going,故填going。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1 / 1