外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 3 Family Matters Language Points 课件（36张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 3 Family Matters Language Points 课件（36张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-01 12:25:41 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
Language Points
Book 1 Unit 3
n. a subject or situation that you have to think about or deal with
v. to be important, especially to be important to you, or to have an effect on what happens
Translate Chinese versions into English ones. Focus on the red lexical chunks.
他三十多岁，相当瘦，脸色苍白，有一头红色的浓密的头发。
02
Family member’s physical appearances（P39):
1. 爸爸三十多岁时，相当瘦，脸色苍白，有一头红色的浓密的头发。如今，他身材健硕，皮肤黝黑。
In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. Nowadays, he’s well-built and tanned.
他三十多岁，相当瘦，脸色苍白，有一头红色的浓密的头发。
02
2. 但妈妈看起来几乎没有变化。她皮肤光滑，一头黑直发，慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。
Mum looks almost the same, though. She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit.
Family member’s physical appearances（P39):
1. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, though.
2. We went to high school together. I haven't seen her for years, though.
3. It's hard work. I enjoy it though.
What does “though” mean in the following example sentences
1. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, though.
2. We went to high school together. I haven't seen her for years, though.
3. It's hard work. I enjoy it though.
though: adv. 不过, 可是, 然而, especially in speaking, we can use though (but not although or even though) with a meaning similar to however or nevertheless. In these cases, we usually put it at the end of a clause.
-- from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
1. The house isn’t very nice. (like/garden)
___________________________________________
2. I enjoyed reading the book. (very long)
___________________________________________
3. We didn’t like the food. ( ate)
___________________________________________
4. Laura is very nice. (don’t like/ husband)
I___________________________________________
--from Grammar in Use
I like the garden though.
I couldn’t read very long though.
We ate it though.
don’t like her husband though.
Use the words in the brackets to make a sentence with though at the end.
1. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, though.
2. Though it has no well-known actors in it, the movie has become the sleeper hit of the summer.
What is /are differences about “though” between sentence 1 and 2？
What is /are differences between “despite ” and “though/ although”
1. Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
2. Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
3. She was good at physics though she found it boring.
4. Although he lacked experiences, he got the job, which was unexpected.
The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.
Rewrite or paraphrase the following sentenes with despite.
1. The rooms, though they were small, were pleasant and airy.
2. Though she was no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.
3. Trains are still running, although it is snowing.
Despite the small size, the rooms were pleasant and airy.
She was already a highly successful businessman despite her young age.
Trains are still running, despite the snow.
他三十多岁，相当瘦，脸色苍白，有一头红色的浓密的头发。
02
3. 但是现在我通常把头发扎成马尾辫。
But I usually wear my
hair in a ponytail these days.
Family member’s physical appearances（P39):
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Solutions to family conflicts（P34-36):
戏剧包括、故事（情境）、舞台（表演场地）、演员、舞台说明和台词。
A play is a story performed on a stage. It has a plot, setting, characters and action, as well as dialogue between characters.
One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child's character develop.
1. 为人父母的一大乐趣就是观察孩子的性格发展。
One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child's character develop.
Put the Chinese versions into the English ones with character.
2. 电影围绕3位主角展开。
3. 地址是用汉字写的。
The film revolves around three main characters.
The address was written in Chinese characters.
revolve: to move around like a wheel, or to make something move around like a wheel
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Solutions to family conflicts（P34-36):
nervously approach the table
raise his voice
look at Father
ignore Grandfather’s words
step between Father and Son
A play is a story performed on a stage. It has a plot, setting, characters and action, as well as dialogue between characters.
One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child's character develop.
Is there something wrong with approach in the following sentences
1. She approached to the bank for a loan.
2. With winter approached, the colours of the plants changed.
3. We will be exploring different approaches to gather information.
4. When Daniel approached me the job, my first reaction was of disbelief.
approaching
gathering
for/about
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Solutions to family conflicts（P34-36):
F:
1.看，我儿子过来了。
2. 你不是认真的吧!
S: 你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
G: 你已经找到了适合你的职业。
Here comes my boy.
You can’t be serious!
You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
You have found the career
that suits your talents.
1. Here comes Freddy ! ( not Here Freddy comes !)
2. There goes your brother.
3. I stopped the car, and up walked a police officer.
4. The door opened and out came Angela’s boyfriend.
5. Here she comes. (not Here comes she.)
6. Off we go!
7. Here are your keys. (not Here your keys are.)
8. Look- there’s the bus.
Read and Discover
What grammatical rules can you deduce from the following example sentences with full verb before subject
1. Here comes Freddy ! ( not Here Freddy comes !)
2. There goes your brother.
3. I stopped the car, and up walked a police officer.
4. The door opened and out came Angela’s boyfriend.
When an adverbial expression of place or direction comes at the beginning of a clause, intransitive verbs are often put before their subject. This is called inversion with verb before subject. This happens especially when a new definite subject is being introduced. The structure is most common in literary and descriptive writing.
- from Practical English Usage
Here are your keys. (not Here your keys are.)
Look- there’s the bus.
Inversion is normal in here/there is /are ...
5. Here she comes. (not Here comes she.)
6. Off we go!
If the subject is a pronoun, it goes before the verb.
1. Directly in front of the schoolgate __________________
2. Along the path _______________________________
3. On the playground ____________________________
4. Under a tree ________________________________
Complete the sentences with inversion based on what you have seen at your campus. Share your descriptive writing with others.
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Ways to make apologies and offer forgiveness（P40):
The International Day of Families aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels.
国际家庭日旨在加深人们对与家庭有关的问题的理解。每年这个节日的主题都不一样，在当地、国家和国际层面都会举办各种各样的庆祝活动。
Don't aim at success - the more you aim at it and make it a target, the more you are going to miss it. For success, like happiness, cannot be pursued.
--Viktor Frankl
Differences of habit and language are nothing at all if our aims are identical and our hearts are open.
--J. K. Rowling,
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
to see and notice something
1. It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.
2. One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.
3. People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception.
4. "I've always found German cars very reliable," he observed.
5. Do they observe Christmas
Match the contextual meanings about observe with the example sentences.
to make a remark about something
to see and notice something
to watch something or someone carefully
to celebrate festivals, birthdays
to obey a law, rule, or custom
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Opinions on controversial family issues （P42-43):
Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.
Alistair顶着炎热的天气向终点线冲去，但当他转过拐角时，他看到哥哥马上就要掉到跑道上了。
track
The house is at the end of a dirt/an unmade track.
The runners are now on their final lap of the track.
The house is at the end of an unmade track.
People living in the track of the hurricane have been advised to leave their homes until it has passed.
Passengers are requested not to walk across the tracks.
The album includes four previously unreleased tracks.
The hunters followed the tracks of the deer for hours.
These results suggest that we are on the right track.
The team had no chance of striking gold in track and field.
赛道；跑道
小道，小径
（在空中运行的）轨迹，路线
（铁路的）轨道
（光盘等上的）一支乐曲
踪迹；足迹；
做法对路；方法得当
田径运动;
The house is at the end of a dirt/an unmade track.
Do further exploration of “track” as a verb. after class with your dictionary.
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Opinions on controversial family issues （P32-33):
But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum
wouldn’t have been happy if
I’d left Jonny behind.”
但对Alistair来说，他的决定很容易解释:
“如果我不管Jonny，妈妈不会高兴的。”
To talk about past situations that did not happen, we use a past perfect tense in
the /-clause, and would have + past participle in the other part of the sentence.
Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.
1. What situations does it refer to, present or past or before the past
2. Did this situation happen to Alistair
To talk about past situations that did not happen, we use a past perfect tense in the if-clause, and would have + past participle in the other part of the sentence.
--- from Practical English Usage
To talk about past situations that did not happen, we use a past perfect tense in
the /-clause, and would have + past participle in the other part of the sentence.
1. I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
_________________________________________
2. The accident happened because the road was icy.
_________________________________________
3. I didn’t know that you had to get up early, so I didn’t wake you up.
_________________________________________
4. You didn’t have any breakfast-that’s why you’re hungry now.
_________________________________________
For each situation, write a sentence beginning with if.
If I’d been hungry, I would have eaten something.
If the road hadn’t been icy, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
If I had known that you had to get up early, I would have woken you up.
If you had had (some) breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now.
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
A family memory (P46):
I woke up really early and tip- toed to the kitchen.
I guess love is indeed a magical
ingredient.
我起得很早，然后踮着脚尖去了厨房。
我想爱确实是一种神奇的佐料。
There are three ingredients to the good life; learning, earning, and yearning.
---Christopher Morley
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
By the end of this unit, please think
1. Which family matter(s) in your real-world experiences have impressed you most
2. Does the family matter to you Give your reasons.
Share your ideas in a short written passage. If possible, your essay may cover some key words, lexical chunks and sentences patterns in this unit.
Language Points
Book 1 Unit 3
n. a subject or situation that you have to think about or deal with
v. to be important, especially to be important to you, or to have an effect on what happens
Translate Chinese versions into English ones. Focus on the red lexical chunks.
他三十多岁，相当瘦，脸色苍白，有一头红色的浓密的头发。
02
Family member’s physical appearances（P39):
1. 爸爸三十多岁时，相当瘦，脸色苍白，有一头红色的浓密的头发。如今，他身材健硕，皮肤黝黑。
In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. Nowadays, he’s well-built and tanned.
他三十多岁，相当瘦，脸色苍白，有一头红色的浓密的头发。
02
2. 但妈妈看起来几乎没有变化。她皮肤光滑，一头黑直发，慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。
Mum looks almost the same, though. She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit.
Family member’s physical appearances（P39):
1. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, though.
2. We went to high school together. I haven't seen her for years, though.
3. It's hard work. I enjoy it though.
What does “though” mean in the following example sentences
1. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, though.
2. We went to high school together. I haven't seen her for years, though.
3. It's hard work. I enjoy it though.
though: adv. 不过, 可是, 然而, especially in speaking, we can use though (but not although or even though) with a meaning similar to however or nevertheless. In these cases, we usually put it at the end of a clause.
-- from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
1. The house isn’t very nice. (like/garden)
___________________________________________
2. I enjoyed reading the book. (very long)
___________________________________________
3. We didn’t like the food. ( ate)
___________________________________________
4. Laura is very nice. (don’t like/ husband)
I___________________________________________
--from Grammar in Use
I like the garden though.
I couldn’t read very long though.
We ate it though.
don’t like her husband though.
Use the words in the brackets to make a sentence with though at the end.
1. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, though.
2. Though it has no well-known actors in it, the movie has become the sleeper hit of the summer.
What is /are differences about “though” between sentence 1 and 2？
What is /are differences between “despite ” and “though/ although”
1. Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
2. Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
3. She was good at physics though she found it boring.
4. Although he lacked experiences, he got the job, which was unexpected.
The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.
Rewrite or paraphrase the following sentenes with despite.
1. The rooms, though they were small, were pleasant and airy.
2. Though she was no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.
3. Trains are still running, although it is snowing.
Despite the small size, the rooms were pleasant and airy.
She was already a highly successful businessman despite her young age.
Trains are still running, despite the snow.
他三十多岁，相当瘦，脸色苍白，有一头红色的浓密的头发。
02
3. 但是现在我通常把头发扎成马尾辫。
But I usually wear my
hair in a ponytail these days.
Family member’s physical appearances（P39):
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Solutions to family conflicts（P34-36):
戏剧包括、故事（情境）、舞台（表演场地）、演员、舞台说明和台词。
A play is a story performed on a stage. It has a plot, setting, characters and action, as well as dialogue between characters.
One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child's character develop.
1. 为人父母的一大乐趣就是观察孩子的性格发展。
One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child's character develop.
Put the Chinese versions into the English ones with character.
2. 电影围绕3位主角展开。
3. 地址是用汉字写的。
The film revolves around three main characters.
The address was written in Chinese characters.
revolve: to move around like a wheel, or to make something move around like a wheel
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Solutions to family conflicts（P34-36):
nervously approach the table
raise his voice
look at Father
ignore Grandfather’s words
step between Father and Son
A play is a story performed on a stage. It has a plot, setting, characters and action, as well as dialogue between characters.
One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child's character develop.
Is there something wrong with approach in the following sentences
1. She approached to the bank for a loan.
2. With winter approached, the colours of the plants changed.
3. We will be exploring different approaches to gather information.
4. When Daniel approached me the job, my first reaction was of disbelief.
approaching
gathering
for/about
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Solutions to family conflicts（P34-36):
F:
1.看，我儿子过来了。
2. 你不是认真的吧!
S: 你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
G: 你已经找到了适合你的职业。
Here comes my boy.
You can’t be serious!
You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
You have found the career
that suits your talents.
1. Here comes Freddy ! ( not Here Freddy comes !)
2. There goes your brother.
3. I stopped the car, and up walked a police officer.
4. The door opened and out came Angela’s boyfriend.
5. Here she comes. (not Here comes she.)
6. Off we go!
7. Here are your keys. (not Here your keys are.)
8. Look- there’s the bus.
Read and Discover
What grammatical rules can you deduce from the following example sentences with full verb before subject
1. Here comes Freddy ! ( not Here Freddy comes !)
2. There goes your brother.
3. I stopped the car, and up walked a police officer.
4. The door opened and out came Angela’s boyfriend.
When an adverbial expression of place or direction comes at the beginning of a clause, intransitive verbs are often put before their subject. This is called inversion with verb before subject. This happens especially when a new definite subject is being introduced. The structure is most common in literary and descriptive writing.
- from Practical English Usage
Here are your keys. (not Here your keys are.)
Look- there’s the bus.
Inversion is normal in here/there is /are ...
5. Here she comes. (not Here comes she.)
6. Off we go!
If the subject is a pronoun, it goes before the verb.
1. Directly in front of the schoolgate __________________
2. Along the path _______________________________
3. On the playground ____________________________
4. Under a tree ________________________________
Complete the sentences with inversion based on what you have seen at your campus. Share your descriptive writing with others.
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Ways to make apologies and offer forgiveness（P40):
The International Day of Families aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels.
国际家庭日旨在加深人们对与家庭有关的问题的理解。每年这个节日的主题都不一样，在当地、国家和国际层面都会举办各种各样的庆祝活动。
Don't aim at success - the more you aim at it and make it a target, the more you are going to miss it. For success, like happiness, cannot be pursued.
--Viktor Frankl
Differences of habit and language are nothing at all if our aims are identical and our hearts are open.
--J. K. Rowling,
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
to see and notice something
1. It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.
2. One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.
3. People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception.
4. "I've always found German cars very reliable," he observed.
5. Do they observe Christmas
Match the contextual meanings about observe with the example sentences.
to make a remark about something
to see and notice something
to watch something or someone carefully
to celebrate festivals, birthdays
to obey a law, rule, or custom
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Opinions on controversial family issues （P42-43):
Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.
Alistair顶着炎热的天气向终点线冲去，但当他转过拐角时，他看到哥哥马上就要掉到跑道上了。
track
The house is at the end of a dirt/an unmade track.
The runners are now on their final lap of the track.
The house is at the end of an unmade track.
People living in the track of the hurricane have been advised to leave their homes until it has passed.
Passengers are requested not to walk across the tracks.
The album includes four previously unreleased tracks.
The hunters followed the tracks of the deer for hours.
These results suggest that we are on the right track.
The team had no chance of striking gold in track and field.
赛道；跑道
小道，小径
（在空中运行的）轨迹，路线
（铁路的）轨道
（光盘等上的）一支乐曲
踪迹；足迹；
做法对路；方法得当
田径运动;
The house is at the end of a dirt/an unmade track.
Do further exploration of “track” as a verb. after class with your dictionary.
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
Opinions on controversial family issues （P32-33):
But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum
wouldn’t have been happy if
I’d left Jonny behind.”
但对Alistair来说，他的决定很容易解释:
“如果我不管Jonny，妈妈不会高兴的。”
To talk about past situations that did not happen, we use a past perfect tense in
the /-clause, and would have + past participle in the other part of the sentence.
Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.
1. What situations does it refer to, present or past or before the past
2. Did this situation happen to Alistair
To talk about past situations that did not happen, we use a past perfect tense in the if-clause, and would have + past participle in the other part of the sentence.
--- from Practical English Usage
To talk about past situations that did not happen, we use a past perfect tense in
the /-clause, and would have + past participle in the other part of the sentence.
1. I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
_________________________________________
2. The accident happened because the road was icy.
_________________________________________
3. I didn’t know that you had to get up early, so I didn’t wake you up.
_________________________________________
4. You didn’t have any breakfast-that’s why you’re hungry now.
_________________________________________
For each situation, write a sentence beginning with if.
If I’d been hungry, I would have eaten something.
If the road hadn’t been icy, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
If I had known that you had to get up early, I would have woken you up.
If you had had (some) breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now.
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
A family memory (P46):
I woke up really early and tip- toed to the kitchen.
I guess love is indeed a magical
ingredient.
我起得很早，然后踮着脚尖去了厨房。
我想爱确实是一种神奇的佐料。
There are three ingredients to the good life; learning, earning, and yearning.
---Christopher Morley
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
02
By the end of this unit, please think
1. Which family matter(s) in your real-world experiences have impressed you most
2. Does the family matter to you Give your reasons.
Share your ideas in a short written passage. If possible, your essay may cover some key words, lexical chunks and sentences patterns in this unit.