中考英语复习代词课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
代词
Why we use pronoun
To replace a noun.
代词
人称
物主
反身
指示
不定
疑问
其他
人称
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
1. 做主语，用主格；
2. 动，介后，用宾格，组成动宾，介宾。
人称代词的顺序
①单数时，通常是2-3-1人称顺序排列。
You, he and I will all go to picnic tomorrow.
②复数时，通常是1-2-3人称顺序排列。
We , you and they have been to Shanghai.
③第三人称单数同时存在，先男后女排列。
He and she come from Canada.
it的用法
The baby next door kept me awake. It cried all night.
I like my bedroom very much. Because it’s big and clean.
--Is this your bag --Yes, it is.
①it可以指人，主要是指不知性别的孩子或不明身份的人。
③it用于代替指示代词this，that
②it用于指代上文提到的事物。
it的用法
It’s half past nine.
④it表示时间， 距离，天气等。
It’s easy to learn English.
⑤it作为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，动名词短语或从句放在句首。
I found it difficult to talk with him.
⑥it作为形式宾语，代替不定式，动名词短语或从句。
He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV station; ____ does well in making jokes.
his B. him C. he
2. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ______.
him B. her C. them D. those
3. We find ______ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【历年真题】
物主
形物代
名物代
形物代
名物代
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
做题口诀：
后有名词用形物；
后无名词用名物
【历年真题】
The lovely girl is from Class 6. ______ name is Alice.
Her B. His C. Your D. Its
2. ---Whose pen is this —Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywhere.
you B. yours C. me D. mine
3. Please send ______ best wishes to Mary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
反身代词
反身代词
我自己
我们自己
你自己
你们自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
他们自己
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词的用法
I’d introduce myself.
①反身代词常用动词buy, enjoy, hurt, teach, wash , help, hurt, introduce等宾语。表示动作返回动作执行者本身，即主语和宾语是同一个人。
I want to work for myself when I’m older.
②反身代词也可以用作介词的宾语。
It was Mr. Brown himself.
③反身代词作主语、宾语和表语的同位语，加强语气。
She is not quite herself today.
④反身代词用作表语，表示身体“正常”
【历年真题】
Peter enjoyed _____ at his birthday party last night.
he B. him C. himself D. his
2. –Who taught you Japanese --Nobody. I learned it by _____.
A. myself B. my C. me
自言自语
say to oneself
独自
by oneself
自学
teach oneself=learn by oneself
伤了自己
hurt oneself
随便吃
help oneself to
玩的开心
enjoy oneself=have a good time
像在家里一样
make oneself at home
主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代
I
me
my
mine
myself
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
you
your
yours
yourself
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
指示
this
these
that
those
指示代词
this
that
近指
远指
打电话，介绍自己
打电话，询问对方
指下文要提出的事
指前文刚刚提到的事
Remember this: No pains, no gains.
The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Tianjin.
【历年真题】
As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _____ who don’t.
A. those B. that C. these D. them
疑问
what系列
how系列
wh-系列
what系列
什么
什么颜色
什么工作
什么牌子
什么国籍
什么时间
what
what color
what job
what make
what nationality
what time
how系列
怎么
多少个（可数名词数量）
多少钱（不可数名词数量）
多久一次
多久以后
多远（距离）
多长（时间，长度）
多大了
how
how many
how much
how often
how soon
how far
how long
how old
wh-系列
谁（主）
谁（宾）
谁的
哪一个
什么时间
什么地方
为什么
who
whom
whose
which
when
where
why
不定
some VS any
either VS neither
none VS no one
many VS much
a few\few VS a little\little
复合不定代词
other系列
it VS one
each VS every
意思 常用 特殊
some
any
共同点
一些
任何
肯定句
否疑句
1.用于疑问句，
希望得到肯定回答。
2.“某一个”加单。
用于肯定 句表示
任何。
后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词。
both
all
两者都
三者及以上都
与and连用
与of连用
Both she and I are students.
All of us have passed the exam.
修饰可数名词
修饰可数不可数
either
neither
两者之中其中一个
两者之中，一个都不是
either of…+复数+谓单
neither of..+复数+谓单
Either of us is going to stay with you.
Neither of the twins looks like their mother.
either..or…就近原则
要么…要么…
neither…nor…就近原则
既不…也不…
Either you or she is going to the class.
Neither you nor he is wrong.
none
no one
没有人，一个也没有
没有人
既可指人又可指物；回答how many,how much
只指人,回答who
若指可数名词，谓动可单可复；
若指不可数名词，谓动用单。
做主语，谓动用单
都 任何 都不
两者
三者（以上）
both
either
neither
all
any
none
许多 少量
几乎没有
可数
不可数
many
a few
few
much
a little
little
other
the other
another
others=other+名复
the others=
the
other+名复
each
every
谓单
定语
强调个体
强调整体
两个或以上的人或事
三个或以上的人或事
复合
不定代词
some
某
any
某，任何
no
没有
every
每
+
body 人
one 人
thing事
反义疑问用they
反义疑问用it
Everybody is here, aren’t they
Everything is ready, isn’t it
else和形容词
放在这些词的
后面
it
one
同类同个
同类不同个
指代身份不明的人或性别不明确的婴儿。
复数形式ones
指代季节，天气，时间，距离等。
特指
the one
Thank you