学案07 副词---备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案(解析+原卷版)

文档属性

名称 学案07 副词---备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案(解析+原卷版)
格式 zip
文件大小 381.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-01 13:34:33

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案08 副词
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对副词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1、副词词义的辨析2、形容词副词混合辨析3、形容词副词比较等级、形容词副词的适当形式填空等。
高频考点一:副词词义的辨析
分析近年中考真题可知,对于副词的考査注重语言环境下的词义辨析,主要在单项选择题和完形填空中考查,考查的角度包括:-ly结尾的副词、易混副词、频度副词和其他副词的考查。
高频考点二:形容词副词混合辨析
分析近年中考真题可知,对形容词、副词的混合辨析主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查,其考查的特点为:选项为两个或三个单词的两种词性之间旳混合辨析。
高频考点三:形容词副词比较等级
分析近年中考真题可知,对形容词副词比较等级主要在单项选择、完形填空和按要求完成句子中考查。
1、只考比较等级的结构,此类试题着重考查形容词和副词比较等级的用法如:比较级+and+比较级;much+比较级比较;as+形容词/副词原级+as;one of+the+形容词最高级等。
2、较等级结构和词义辨析的混合考查;此类试题在选项设置上通常是一组反义词及其比较级,解题时需根据语境明确词义和考查的比较等级,进而选出正确答案。
3、形容词比较级词义辨析,此类试题只需根据语境和词义即可得出答案。
4、填词类,在完成句子中考查过,考生需根据汉语意思明确所填结构和固定句型,并熟记形容词、副词比较等级规则变化和不规则变化省卷
高频考点四:形容词副词的适当形式填空
分析近年中考真题可知,形容词副词的适当形式填空主要在任务型完形填空和词汇考查两个题型中考查。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:副词词义的辨析
以-ly结尾的副词辨析
以-ly结尾的副词辨析主要考查副词在具体语境中的运用。考生在做题时,首先应读懂句意,抓住题干中的关键信息,并分析四个选项的意思,仔细区分它们之间的差异,最后选出正确答案。考生在平时的学习中也应熟记常见的以-ly结尾的副词。
易混副词辨析
向易混副词辨析
1)already,yet与still
already常用于肯定句 yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末still常用于肯定句.
too, as well,also与 either
too也一般用于肯定句,常放在句末,用逗号隔开。
as well也。一般用于肯定句,常放在句末。
also也。常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
either也一般用于否定句,常放在句末,用逗号隔开。
sometimes有时。副词,常用于一般现在时
sometime某个时候。副词,常用于一般将来时
some times几次。名词短语
some time一段时间。名词短语
3、频度副词辨析
1)频度副词的位置
在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
2)常见的频度副词及词组如下:
(1)频率从大到小: always总是> usually通常>often经常> sometimes有时> seldom很少> hardly几不> never从
(2)wice两次;ever曾经;not。 any more/ longer不再
(3) again and again一次又一次; now and then不时
(4)daily每日,日常地; weekly每周,每周一次; every week每周
高频考点剖析二:形容词副词混合辨析
考生在解答此类试题时,需要做到以下三点:
1)根据空格处所修饰的成分来确定选择形容词还是副词
①如果空格处修饰名词,就要用形容词;
②如果空格处修饰动词或形容词,就要用副词;
③如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处要用形容词作表语。
2)在判断出词性后,考生可根据语境和逻辑关系确定正确答案。
3)考生在复习过程中还要注意特殊形式的形容词。
高频考点剖析三:形容词副词的比较等级
1)形容词副词原级的判定方法:有too、very、so、quite、pretty等词修饰时;有as...as、not as /so...as 结构时。
2)形容词副词比较级的判定方法:两者之间比较,有than或者or时;有much、a lot 、 a little、 even等词修饰时;表示越来越...
3)形容词副词最高级的判定方法:三者或三者以上,有or时;有表示范围的介词of(同类事物),in(某一范围))固定结构one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数
高频考点剖析四:形容词副词的适当形式填空
1、如何判断空格处使用形容词
(1)位于be动词/系动词/感官动词后作表语
(2)位于名词前作定语
(3)位于复合不定代词之后,修饰复合不定代词
(4)位于宾语之后作宾语补足语,常与make, leave,keep等动词连用
(5) one of the most+多音节形容词原形+名词复数
2、如何判断空格处使用副词
(1)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词
(2)实义动词之前或be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,常用频度副词
(3)位于句首作状语,修饰整个句子
3、形容词变副词
初中常考“形容词变副词”的规则如下:
1)形容词后直接加lyrecent-recently最近quick-quickly快速地careful-carefully细致地;小心地wise-wisely明智地strong-strongly强烈地certain--certainly无疑;肯定;当
2)辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,变y为i加ly
heavy→ heavily严重地easy→ easily容易地happy→ happily开心地;高兴地
3)辅音字母加le结尾的形容词,去e加-ly probable→ probably很可能;大概 simple-simply简单地
4)少数以e结尾的形容词,去e再加ly true→truy真实地;真诚地
4、形容词变反义词
分析句子语境,若句中有提示信息与所给形容词的意思相反,则考虑填反义词
初中常考“形容词变反义词”的规则如下
1)im+在以字母m,b,p开头的形容词之前possible-impossible不可能的
2)un+形容词usual→ unusual不寻常的necessary-→ unnecessary不必要的
3)dis+形容词honest-+dishonest不诚实的
4)in+形容词correct-Incorrect不正确的
correct→ Incorrect不止确
5、填形容词副词比较等级
1)若空前有表示程度的副词much,even,stil,far,rather,any等修饰时用比较等级;
2)掌握形容词与副词比较等级的变化规则及常见句型
3)根据语境判断
6、形容词变名词
1)位于冠词a/an/the后
2)位于名词之后,即用于名词修饰名词的结构中
3)位于形容词或形容词性物主代词之后
4)位于动词或介词之后
初中常考“形容词变名词”的规则如下
形容词+-nessi→ illness疾病kind+ kindness仁慈;好意
形容词+-ty/-ity/-ysafe→ safety安全
考点过关☆专项突破
1.(2022·甘肃定西·统考一模)I have got used to the life there, and I live as ________ as before.
A.happy B.happily C.more happy D.less happy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我已经习惯了那里的生活,和以前一样快乐地生活着。
考查副词原级。happy快乐的,形容词;happily快乐地,副词。根据“live”可知用副词修饰动词,as ... as中间用副词原级。故选B。
2.(2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测)—Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A.more serious B.seriously C.more seriously
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你父亲对你严格吗?——是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。
考查副词原级。 more serious更加严肃的;seriously严肃地,副词; more seriously更加严肃地。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,是固定搭配;as...as用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形。故选B。
3.(2022·青海玉树·校考一模)Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲍勃做作业从来没有玛丽认真。他犯了很多错误。
考查副词的用法。空处修饰动词“does做”,应用副词,排除A。根据“He makes lots of mistakes.”可知,鲍勃不如玛丽认真,not as/so...as表示“不如”,中间用原级。故选B。
4.(2022·四川达州·统考模拟预测)—Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A.seriously B.serious C.more serious D.more seriously
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你父亲对你严格吗?——是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。
考查副词原级。seriously严肃地,副词;serious严肃的,形容词; more serious更加严肃的; more seriously更加严肃地。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,是固定搭配;as ... as用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形。故选A。
5.(2022·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)—Wait for me, mom. I need to find what to wear first.
—But you must do it as ________ as possible now. The concert will begin in 10 minutes.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——等我,妈妈。我需要先找到该穿什么。——但你现在必须尽快完成。音乐会将在10分钟后开始。
考查副词的用法。quick快速的,形容词;quicker更快的;quickly快速地,副词;more quickly更快地。as...as之间应用形容词/副词原级,此处用副词修饰动词do,故选C。
6.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)Dear friend, calm down and read every sentence as ________ as you can. You’ll get an excellent result in this e on!
A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:亲爱的朋友,静下心来,尽可能仔细地读每一句话。这次考试你会取得优异的成绩。加油!
考查副词原级。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级。as ... as中间用形容词或副词原级,此处用副词修饰动词短语“read every sentence”。故选B。
7.(2022·新疆伊犁·统考二模)If you like the fish, you may eat as ________ as you like.
A.much B.many C.more D.little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你喜欢鱼,你可以想吃多少就吃多少。
考查副词辨析。much多;many多,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,比较级;little少。as...as中间加原级,排除C;根据“If you like the fish”可知尽可能地多吃,排除D;此处修饰动词eat用副词much。故选A。
8.(2022·福建宁德·统考一模)The project has lasted too long. I hope it can end as ________ as possible.
A.soon B.slowly C.freely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个项目已经持续太久。我希望它可以尽快结束。
考查副词原级。soon快地; slowly缓慢地;freely自由地。as...as...为同级比较结构,意为“与……一样……”,中间使用形容词或副词的原级,as...as possible,“尽可能……”。此处使用副词soon修饰前面动词的end,as soon as possible“尽可能快”。故选A。
9.(2022·广西桂林·统考一模)Alex will be able to play chess as ________ as the computer.
A.well B.better C.best
【答案】A
【详解】句意:亚历克斯将会和玩好电脑一样下好棋。
考查副词的原级。well好,副词原级;better更好,well的比较级;best最好,well的最高级。根据题干可知,空格处为副词修饰动词“play”;“as…as…”表示“和……一样”,中间用副词或形容词的原级。故选A。
10.(2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)I can run as ________ as you, Linda.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Linda,我能跑得和你一样快。
考查副词原级。quick快速的,形容词原级;quicker更快速的,形容词比较级;quickly快速地,副词原级;more quickly更快速地,副词比较级。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级,此空修饰动词run,要用副词原级,故选C。
11.(2022·云南红河·统考一模)The Chinese craftsman’s spirit (工匠精神) encourages more and more people to do every little things as ________ as they can.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国工匠精神鼓励越来越多的人尽可能仔细地做每一件小事。
考查副词原级。careful仔细的,形容词;more careful形容词比较级;carefully仔细地,副词;more carefully副词比较级。根据“to do every little things as ... as they can”可知此处用副词修饰动词“do”,as ... as意为“和……一样……”,中间用副词原级。故选C。
12.(2022·广东深圳·深圳中学校考模拟预测)He didn’t speak _________ the girl. So we couldn’t quite catch him.
A.so slowly as B.as slow as C.slowly than D.slower as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他说得不如那个女孩慢。所以我们没能听懂他说的。
考查副词原级。根据“speak”可知用副词修饰动词,再由“So we couldn’t quite catch him.”可知说得没有女孩慢,用not so ... as表示“不如……”,中间用副词原级。故选A。
13.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模)The old lady can’t see things ________ before. She even thinks herself ________ blind.
A.as well as; as well as B.as good as; as good as
C.so good as; so well as D.as well as; as good as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这位老太太的视力不如以前好了。她甚至认为自己和瞎子一样。
考查词义辨析。well好地;good好的。第一空修饰动词see,要用副词well。第二空修饰名词blind,要用形容词good,故选D。
14.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)He speaks French ________, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age.
A.as good as B.as good C.as well as D.as well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他法语讲得就算不比多数同龄人好,也至少是讲得一样好的。
考查原级比较句型。此处修饰动词speak,应该用副词well;as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样……”,故选C。
15.(2022·山东青岛·统考一模)Miss Li speaks as ________ as she can to make her students understand her.
A.clearly B.clear C.most clearly D.the most clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李小姐尽可能清楚地讲话,使学生了解她。
考查副词原级。clearly清晰地;clear清晰的;most clearly最清晰地;the most clearly最清晰地。这里是同级比较,as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示“和……一样”。故选A。
16.(2022·甘肃陇南·统考一模)Bob never does his homework ______________ Helen. He makes a lot of mistakes.
A.as careful as B.more careful than C.less carefully as D.so carefully as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:鲍伯从来没有像海伦那样认真地做作业。他犯了许多错误。考查同级比较和形容词副词辨析。As +形容词或副词原级+as:…和…一样…,表示两者在某一方面同时,例如,He is as tall as me.(他和我一样高。)I can run as fast as him.(我和他跑得一样快。)not as (so)+ 形容词或副词原级+as:…不如…怎么样,表示一方在某一方面不及另一方。如,It is not as/so warm today as yesterday.( 今天不及昨天那么暖和。);副词修饰动词,故用carefully 修饰 do homework;结合句意和语境可知选D。
17.(2022·四川遂宁·校联考模拟预测)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意:亚历克斯相信他下棋很快就能和玩计算机一样好了。
as…as,和……一样……,两个as之间要用原级形容词或副词。B. better更好,是well的比较级;C. best最好,是well的最高级形式; D. the best最好,是well的最高级形式;故选A。
18.(2022·上海·统考二模)Bob never does his homework_____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A.as carefully as B.so careful
C.carefully as D.as careful as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:鲍勃从来不如玛丽做作业仔细。他犯了很多错误。
考查形容词原级。此处表达“不如玛丽仔细”,not as…as表示前者不如后者,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,在本题中所填词修饰动词短语作状语应该用副词carefully。故选A。
19.(2022·重庆·模拟预测)Jack does his homework ________ Mary. So they both always get good grades in the exams.
A.more careful than B.as careful as
C.more carcfully than D.as carefully as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰克做作业和玛丽一样仔细。所以他们总是在考试中取得好成绩。
考查副词原级。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。根据“Jack does his homework ... Mary.”可知用副词carefully修饰动词,再由“So they both always get good grades in the exams.”可知两人都总是取得好成绩,由此推出是一样仔细,用as carefully as。故选D。
20.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模)—She doesn’t speak ________her friends.
—I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful.
A.as often as B.so well as C.as good as D.as many as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她没有她的朋友说得好。——我同意你的看法,但是她的书面作品很棒。
考查副词用法。as/so…as中应接形容词或副词的原级。often经常;well好地;good好的;many许多的。speak是动词,需要由副词来修饰,many和good是形容词,应排除;根据下文“但是她的书面作品是很好的”可判断上文是在比较“好坏”,因此用副词well。故选B。
21.(2022·海南·统考中考真题)—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A.much B.more C.most
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——露西,我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗?——你可以尽可能多地说英语。
考查副词原级。much许多;more更多;most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级,much符合,故选A。
22.(2022·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中统考二模)Betty swims ________ than me, but I don’t swim ________ Jim.
A.more badly, as good as B.much worse, as good as
C.more worse, so well as D.much worse, as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:贝蒂比我游得差得多,但我不如吉姆游得好。
考查副词的用法。badly坏地;worse更坏地;good好的;well好地。根据“than”可知,第一空用比较级worse,可用much修饰比较级,排除AC;第二空修饰动词,用副词。故选D。
23.(2022·重庆江津·校联考一模)I really like Lisa’s pronunciation and I want to speak English as ________ as her.
A.beautiful B.beautifully C.more beautiful D.more beautifully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢丽莎的发音,我想把英语说得像她一样漂亮。
考查副词原级。beautiful美丽的,形容词;beautifully副词;more beautiful形容词比较级;more beautifully副词比较级。根据“as...as her.”可知,此处是as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样”,且此处修饰动词speak,因此用副词。故选B。
24.(2022·湖北孝感·统考三模)—The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class.
—That’s why he _______ fails the exams.
A.so harder; seldom B.as hard as; never C.so hard as; always D.the hardest; sometimes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功。——这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。
考查同级比较和副词辨析。seldom很少;never从不;always经常;sometimes有时。根据“The boy doesn’t work...the others in his class.”可知,此处是指男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功,是同级比较:not as/so +形容词原级/副词原级+as,意为“不如……”,可排除AD选项;再根据“he...fails the exams.”可知,不用功所以总是不及格。故选C。
25.(2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测)Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as ________ as her in the class.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:黛西对她的剪纸很满意,因为班上没有人能像她做得那么好。
考查同级比较。good好的;well好地;better更好,更好的;best最好的,最好。根据“Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as …as her in the class.”可知,as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”,此处使用副词well修饰实义动词。故选B。
26.(2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测)Believe in yourself. You can do just as _______ as the others on the team.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:相信自己。你可以和团队中的其他人一样做得好。
考查形容词副词的比较级。根据“You can do just as...as the others on the team.”可知,此处“as...as”意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较;as+ adj./ adv. +as中的形容词副词用原级,well“好”,副词。故选B。
27.(2022·广西百色·统考二模)I didn’t get up so ________ as my sister yesterday morning.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天早上我没有我妹妹起得那么早。
考查副词原级。early早地,副词原级;earlier比较早地,副词比较级;earliest最早地,副词最高级;the earliest最早的,形容词比较级,not so 形容词/副词原级 as“不如……”,故选A。
28.(2022·上海金山·统考二模)Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然彼得很老了,但他和农场里的年轻人一样努力工作。
考查副词原级。as…as“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,hard“努力地”。故选A。
29.(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考一模)Please notice these words as ________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes once more.
A.careful B.more carful C.more carefully D.carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了不再犯同样的错误,请尽可能认真地注意这些词。
考查as...as和副词的用法。carefully“认真地”副词,修饰notice“注意”动词,as...as“像……一样”,中间应加形容词或副词的原级。故选D。
30.(2022·上海嘉定·统考二模)Harry can’t pronounce the words as ________ as the announcer.
A.properly B.more properly C.most properly D.the most properly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:哈里的发音不像播音员那样正确。
考查副词原级。根据“Harry can’t pronounce the words as…as the announcer.”可知,此空应该填入一个副词,修饰动词“pronounce”。“as…as”中间应该用形容词或副词的原级形式。故选A。
31.(2022·新疆·模拟预测)With the help of him, I write as ________ as him.
A.care B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在他的帮助之下,我和他写得一样认真。
考查副词原级的用法。care小心,名词;careful认真的,形容词;more carefully更认真地,副词比较级;carefully认真地,副词原级。本题考查句型:as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样”,“write”写,是动词,其后需用副词。carefully“认真地”,是副词。故选D。
32.(2022·福建·模拟预测)Please notice these words as ________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes.
A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请尽可能仔细地注意这些词,以免再犯同样的错误。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;more carefully更加仔细地,副词比较级。由句子结构可知,该句使用了原级比较as...as“和……一样”,且此处应用副词修饰动词notice。故选B。
33.(2022·安徽滁州·校考模拟预测)—How is Jane's life in Shanghai now
—She doesn't live she lived in the countryside before.
A.as happy as B.so happy as C.as happily as D.so happily than
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“-简现在上海的生活怎么样?-她的生活不像她以前在乡下过的那样幸福。”,此句中happily幸福地,副词,修饰动词live;as… as… 和…一样,故选C。
34.(2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)--- Do you think the cake tastes as _________ as it used to be.
----No, I have never eaten a worse one.
A.badly B.good C.bad D.well
【答案】B
【详解】考查基本简单句型,主语+系动词+表语.badly 是副词,意思是糟糕的;good 是形容词,意思是好的;bad 是形容词,意思是糟糕的,坏的;well 是副词,好地.根据题干可知,taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,结合题意,不,我认为我没吃过更糟糕的了,可知上句问的是不是和以前一样好吃,as+形容词或副词原级+as意为"和…一样".此处as good as意为和(以前)一样好.故选B.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案08 副词
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对副词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1、副词词义的辨析2、形容词副词混合辨析3、形容词副词比较等级、形容词副词的适当形式填空等。
高频考点一:副词词义的辨析
分析近年中考真题可知,对于副词的考査注重语言环境下的词义辨析,主要在单项选择题和完形填空中考查,考查的角度包括:-ly结尾的副词、易混副词、频度副词和其他副词的考查。
高频考点二:形容词副词混合辨析
分析近年中考真题可知,对形容词、副词的混合辨析主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查,其考查的特点为:选项为两个或三个单词的两种词性之间旳混合辨析。
高频考点三:形容词副词比较等级
分析近年中考真题可知,对形容词副词比较等级主要在单项选择、完形填空和按要求完成句子中考查。
1、只考比较等级的结构,此类试题着重考查形容词和副词比较等级的用法如:比较级+and+比较级;much+比较级比较;as+形容词/副词原级+as;one of+the+形容词最高级等。
2、较等级结构和词义辨析的混合考查;此类试题在选项设置上通常是一组反义词及其比较级,解题时需根据语境明确词义和考查的比较等级,进而选出正确答案。
3、形容词比较级词义辨析,此类试题只需根据语境和词义即可得出答案。
4、填词类,在完成句子中考查过,考生需根据汉语意思明确所填结构和固定句型,并熟记形容词、副词比较等级规则变化和不规则变化省卷
高频考点四:形容词副词的适当形式填空
分析近年中考真题可知,形容词副词的适当形式填空主要在任务型完形填空和词汇考查两个题型中考查。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:副词词义的辨析
以-ly结尾的副词辨析
以-ly结尾的副词辨析主要考查副词在具体语境中的运用。考生在做题时,首先应读懂句意,抓住题干中的关键信息,并分析四个选项的意思,仔细区分它们之间的差异,最后选出正确答案。考生在平时的学习中也应熟记常见的以-ly结尾的副词。
易混副词辨析
向易混副词辨析
1)already,yet与still
already常用于肯定句 yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末still常用于肯定句.
too, as well,also与 either
too也一般用于肯定句,常放在句末,用逗号隔开。
as well也。一般用于肯定句,常放在句末。
also也。常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
either也一般用于否定句,常放在句末,用逗号隔开。
sometimes有时。副词,常用于一般现在时
sometime某个时候。副词,常用于一般将来时
some times几次。名词短语
some time一段时间。名词短语
3、频度副词辨析
1)频度副词的位置
在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
2)常见的频度副词及词组如下:
(1)频率从大到小: always总是> usually通常>often经常> sometimes有时> seldom很少> hardly几不> never从
(2)wice两次;ever曾经;not。 any more/ longer不再
(3) again and again一次又一次; now and then不时
(4)daily每日,日常地; weekly每周,每周一次; every week每周
高频考点剖析二:形容词副词混合辨析
考生在解答此类试题时,需要做到以下三点:
1)根据空格处所修饰的成分来确定选择形容词还是副词
①如果空格处修饰名词,就要用形容词;
②如果空格处修饰动词或形容词,就要用副词;
③如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处要用形容词作表语。
2)在判断出词性后,考生可根据语境和逻辑关系确定正确答案。
3)考生在复习过程中还要注意特殊形式的形容词。
高频考点剖析三:形容词副词的比较等级
1)形容词副词原级的判定方法:有too、very、so、quite、pretty等词修饰时;有as...as、not as /so...as 结构时。
2)形容词副词比较级的判定方法:两者之间比较,有than或者or时;有much、a lot 、 a little、 even等词修饰时;表示越来越...
3)形容词副词最高级的判定方法:三者或三者以上,有or时;有表示范围的介词of(同类事物),in(某一范围))固定结构one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数
高频考点剖析四:形容词副词的适当形式填空
1、如何判断空格处使用形容词
(1)位于be动词/系动词/感官动词后作表语
(2)位于名词前作定语
(3)位于复合不定代词之后,修饰复合不定代词
(4)位于宾语之后作宾语补足语,常与make, leave,keep等动词连用
(5) one of the most+多音节形容词原形+名词复数
2、如何判断空格处使用副词
(1)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词
(2)实义动词之前或be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,常用频度副词
(3)位于句首作状语,修饰整个句子
3、形容词变副词
初中常考“形容词变副词”的规则如下:
1)形容词后直接加lyrecent-recently最近quick-quickly快速地careful-carefully细致地;小心地wise-wisely明智地strong-strongly强烈地certain--certainly无疑;肯定;当
2)辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,变y为i加ly
heavy→ heavily严重地easy→ easily容易地happy→ happily开心地;高兴地
3)辅音字母加le结尾的形容词,去e加-ly probable→ probably很可能;大概 simple-simply简单地
4)少数以e结尾的形容词,去e再加ly true→truy真实地;真诚地
4、形容词变反义词
分析句子语境,若句中有提示信息与所给形容词的意思相反,则考虑填反义词
初中常考“形容词变反义词”的规则如下
1)im+在以字母m,b,p开头的形容词之前possible-impossible不可能的
2)un+形容词usual→ unusual不寻常的necessary-→ unnecessary不必要的
3)dis+形容词honest-+dishonest不诚实的
4)in+形容词correct-Incorrect不正确的
correct→ Incorrect不止确
5、填形容词副词比较等级
1)若空前有表示程度的副词much,even,stil,far,rather,any等修饰时用比较等级;
2)掌握形容词与副词比较等级的变化规则及常见句型
3)根据语境判断
6、形容词变名词
1)位于冠词a/an/the后
2)位于名词之后,即用于名词修饰名词的结构中
3)位于形容词或形容词性物主代词之后
4)位于动词或介词之后
初中常考“形容词变名词”的规则如下
形容词+-nessi→ illness疾病kind+ kindness仁慈;好意
形容词+-ty/-ity/-ysafe→ safety安全
考点过关☆专项突破
1.(2022·甘肃定西·统考一模)I have got used to the life there, and I live as ________ as before.
A.happy B.happily C.more happy D.less happy
2.(2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测)—Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A.more serious B.seriously C.more seriously
3.(2022·青海玉树·校考一模)Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as
4.(2022·四川达州·统考模拟预测)—Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A.seriously B.serious C.more serious D.more seriously
5.(2022·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)—Wait for me, mom. I need to find what to wear first.
—But you must do it as ________ as possible now. The concert will begin in 10 minutes.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
6.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)Dear friend, calm down and read every sentence as ________ as you can. You’ll get an excellent result in this e on!
A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully
7.(2022·新疆伊犁·统考二模)If you like the fish, you may eat as ________ as you like.
A.much B.many C.more D.little
8.(2022·福建宁德·统考一模)The project has lasted too long. I hope it can end as ________ as possible.
A.soon B.slowly C.freely
9.(2022·广西桂林·统考一模)Alex will be able to play chess as ________ as the computer.
A.well B.better C.best
10.(2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)I can run as ________ as you, Linda.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
11.(2022·云南红河·统考一模)The Chinese craftsman’s spirit (工匠精神) encourages more and more people to do every little things as ________ as they can.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
12.(2022·广东深圳·深圳中学校考模拟预测)He didn’t speak _________ the girl. So we couldn’t quite catch him.
A.so slowly as B.as slow as C.slowly than D.slower as
13.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模)The old lady can’t see things ________ before. She even thinks herself ________ blind.
A.as well as; as well as B.as good as; as good as
C.so good as; so well as D.as well as; as good as
14.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)He speaks French ________, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age.
A.as good as B.as good C.as well as D.as well
15.(2022·山东青岛·统考一模)Miss Li speaks as ________ as she can to make her students understand her.
A.clearly B.clear C.most clearly D.the most clearly
16.(2022·甘肃陇南·统考一模)Bob never does his homework ______________ Helen. He makes a lot of mistakes.
A.as careful as B.more careful than C.less carefully as D.so carefully as
17.(2022·四川遂宁·校联考模拟预测)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
18.(2022·上海·统考二模)Bob never does his homework_____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A.as carefully as B.so careful
C.carefully as D.as careful as
19.(2022·重庆·模拟预测)Jack does his homework ________ Mary. So they both always get good grades in the exams.
A.more careful than B.as careful as
C.more carcfully than D.as carefully as
20.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模)—She doesn’t speak ________her friends.
—I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful.
A.as often as B.so well as C.as good as D.as many as
21.(2022·海南·统考中考真题)—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A.much B.more C.most
22.(2022·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中统考二模)Betty swims ________ than me, but I don’t swim ________ Jim.
A.more badly, as good as B.much worse, as good as
C.more worse, so well as D.much worse, as well as
23.(2022·重庆江津·校联考一模)I really like Lisa’s pronunciation and I want to speak English as ________ as her.
A.beautiful B.beautifully C.more beautiful D.more beautifully
24.(2022·湖北孝感·统考三模)—The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class.
—That’s why he _______ fails the exams.
A.so harder; seldom B.as hard as; never C.so hard as; always D.the hardest; sometimes
25.(2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测)Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as ________ as her in the class.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
26.(2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测)Believe in yourself. You can do just as _______ as the others on the team.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
27.(2022·广西百色·统考二模)I didn’t get up so ________ as my sister yesterday morning.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest
28.(2022·上海金山·统考二模)Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
29.(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考一模)Please notice these words as ________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes once more.
A.careful B.more carful C.more carefully D.carefully
30.(2022·上海嘉定·统考二模)Harry can’t pronounce the words as ________ as the announcer.
A.properly B.more properly C.most properly D.the most properly
31.(2022·新疆·模拟预测)With the help of him, I write as ________ as him.
A.care B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully
32.(2022·福建·模拟预测)Please notice these words as ________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes.
A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully
33.(2022·安徽滁州·校考模拟预测)—How is Jane's life in Shanghai now
—She doesn't live she lived in the countryside before.
A.as happy as B.so happy as C.as happily as D.so happily than
34.(2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)--- Do you think the cake tastes as _________ as it used to be.
----No, I have never eaten a worse one.
A.badly B.good C.bad D.well
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)