中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案09 形容词和副词的等级用法
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近年中考真题可知，形容词副词的比较等级主要在单项选择、完形填空和按要求完成句子中考查，考查角度包括：
1)只考比较等级的结构，此类试题着重考查形容词和副词比较等级的用法，如：比较级+and+比较级、much+比较级/as+形容词/副词原级+as/one of+the+形容词最高级等。
2)比较等级结构和词义辨析的混合考查，此类试题在选项设置上通常是一组反义词及其比较级，解题时需根据语
境明确词义和考查的比较等级，进而选出正确答案
(3)形容词比较级词义辨析，此类试题只需根据语境和词义即可得出答案。
4)填词类，在完成句子中考查过：the+比较级，the+比较级考生需根据汉语意思明确所填结构和固定句型，并熟记形容词，副词比较等级的规则变化和不规则变化。
高频考点一：形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 (备 注)
原 级 同等程度 肯定 As+原级+as(像……一样) Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.
否定 not + so (as) +原级+as(不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.
比较级 不同程度（用于两者比较） 比较级+than(比……) Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等
程度加深 比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……, 越……） He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.
最高级 最高程度（用于三者或三者以上） The +最高级+of (in)(最……) Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副词最高级前面的the 往往省略
高频考点二：形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
( 1)和冠词连用
the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物
the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the
a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city
( 2 ) 相关结构
a. 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..
b.比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than…..
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.
c.比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 more and more＋比较级 “越来越… ”
richer and richer, more and more interesting
d. The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…”
The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.
e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）
(all) other ＋n.（复）
any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.
any student in my class.
f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.
g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：形容词、副词原级的判定方法
1)由表示程度的副词very，so，to， enough，qute等修饰时，用形容词原级。如
The film is too boring。这部电影太无聊了
2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级，具体结构如下：
A...+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B(肯定)
A...+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B(否定)
A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B，表示“A是B的倍”(一倍once两倍twice；三倍及以上：基数词+
times)
A...half as+形容词/副词原级+as+B。，表示“A是B的一半
高频考点剖析二：形容词、副词比较级的判定方法
1.在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有：much, a lot, a little, even, far 等。
2.比较级的常见句型
用法 例句
(1)双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构。 China is larger than Italy.中国比意大利大。
(2)倍数 + 比较级 + than The box is three times bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子大三倍。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
(4)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more, the better.多多益善。
(5)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
比较级的使用原则：
(1)自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用 any other。
例：He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)
他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例：My name is longer than yours. (不能将 yours 写成 you)
我的名字比你的名字长。
高频考点剖析三：形容词和副词最高级的判定方法
1.形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。
2.形容词和副词最高级的用法
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）The population of China is ________ than ________ of India.
A．more; that B．larger; that C．larger; the one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国的人口比印度的多。
考查形容词比较级以及代词辨析。more更多的；larger更大的。修饰人口多少要用large或small，排除A选项。比较级的句子中用that指代population，故选B。
2．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测）The population of China is ______ than ______. However, the birthrate is still low, so our government encourages a second child.
A．larger; Russia B．more; that of Russia C．larger; that of Russia
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国的人口比俄罗斯多。然而，出生率仍然很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生二胎。
考查形容词辨析和代词。larger更大的；more更多的；that那个；of……的。根据“The population of China”可知，中国的人口要比俄罗斯多，人口多应该用“large”，large的形容词的比较级是larger，排除B；第二空指代俄罗斯的人口，用that指代，“that of Russia”表示“俄罗斯的人口”。故选C。
3．（2022·新疆伊犁·新疆生产建设兵团第四师第一中学校考二模）________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A．The highest; the thinnest B．Higher; thinner
C．The higher; the thinner D．Highest; thinnest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。
考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”，表示“越……，就越……”，high的比较级是higher，thin的比较级是thinner，故选C。
4．（2022·江西吉安·统考一模）—I’d like to buy a schoolbag for my son in the new supermarket.
—Why don’t you buy one online It can be ________.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．less expensive D．the most expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 我想在新超市给我儿子买一个书包。—— 你为什么不在网上买一个？它可以便宜一点。
考查形容词比较级。expensive昂贵的；more expensive更贵的；less expensive比较便宜的，不贵；the most expensive最贵。根据“Why don’t you buy one online ”可知，此句表达网购比较便宜，故选C。
5．（2022·福建厦门·厦门市湖滨中学校考模拟预测）I feel even ________. I think I have to go to the doctor’s.
A．better B．happier C．worse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我感觉更糟了。我想我得去看医生了。
考查形容词比较级。better更好；happier更开心；worse更糟糕。根据“I think I have to go to the doctor’s.”可知情况应是“更糟糕”，故选C。
6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）India had the second _______ population in the world.
A．largest B．larger C．most
【答案】A
【详解】句意：印度是世界上人口第二多的国家。
考查形容词的最高级。largest最大的，最多的（large的最高级）；larger更大的，更多的（large的比较级）；most（程度上）最大，最多，最高（many的最高级，much的最高级）。根据题干可知，本题考查句型：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词，表示“第……最……的……”，population一般用large来形容人口众多，在序数词后使用最高级largest。the second largest population意为“第二大人口或第二多人口”。故选A。
7．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—What do you think of this movie
—It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．the most meaningful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为这个电影怎么样？——它是我看过最有意义的一个。
考查形容词最高级。a meaningful一个有意义的，形容词原级；more meaningful更有意义的；most meaningful最有意义的，形容词最高级，前面要加the；the most meaningful最有意义的。根据“I have ever seen”我看过的，可知此处表示的是看过的最有意义的一个，要用最高级。故选D。
8．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校联考模拟预测）Lisa is going to be ________ sister in her family, because her parents are planning to have their third child.
A．old B．elder C．the eldest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：丽莎将成为家里的大姐，因为她的父母正计划要第三个孩子。
考查形容词最高级。根据“because her parents are planning to have their third child”可知，三者之前的比较用最高级，故选C。
9．（2022·四川成都·统考模拟预测）He is ________ actor ________ Asian actors recently.
A．a hot；between B．hotter；among C．the hottest；among
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是最近亚洲演员中最炙手可热的演员。
考查形容词的最高级和介词辨析。a hot一个炙手可热的；hotter更炙手可热的；the hottest最炙手可热的；between在……之间；among在……中间。根据“Asian actors”可知此处应是指在亚洲演员中最炙手可热的，应用形容词的最高级hottest，且Asian actors不只两个人，因此介词应用among。故选C。
10．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）Meeting my favorite sports star Su Bingtian is one of ________ experiences in my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：见到我最喜欢的体育明星苏炳添是我一生中最激动人心的经历之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... experiences”可知用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
11．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考一模）—Can you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s easy. ________ you work, ________ grades you can get.
A．The careful, the good B．The more carefully, the better C．The more careful, the better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语学的那么好吗？——很简单。你越用功，你的成绩越好。
考查比较级。此处是结构“the+比较级…，the+比较级”，意为“越……越……”，固定句型，修饰动词要用副词的比较级，故选B。
12．（2022·四川泸州·统考模拟预测）The teacher is glad to see that Tony does homework ________ than before.
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更认真地做作业。
考查副词比较级。careful认真的，形容词原级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；carefully认真地，副词原级。此空修饰动词does，应填副词。结合than可知，此空应填副词比较级，故选C。
13．（2022·新疆伊犁·校考一模）—Can you tell me why you learn math so well
—It’s very simple, ________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get.
A．the more careful; the better B．the carefully; the best
C．the more carefully; the better D．the careful; the best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么数学学得这么好吗？——这很简单，你越认真学习，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级句型和词汇辨析。分析句子和选项可知，本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”的结构，careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词。第一空修饰动词study，所以用副词，故选C。
14．（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）Su Bingtian was one of the best players. He practiced ________ than his teammates.
A．less harder B．much harder C．very hard D．hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏炳添是最好的球员之一。他比他的队友更努力地训练。
考查副词的比较级。根据“practiced”和“than”可知，此处要用副词的比较级，故排除选项C和D。因为hard的副词就是hard，其比较级是harder，根据“Su Bingtian was one of the best players”可知，他比他的队友更努力地训练，副词比较级前应用much修饰。故选B。
15．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．very quickly D．the most quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市近年来发展得比以前更快。
考查副词的比较级。quickly快速地，副词原级；more quickly更快，副词的比较级；very quickly非常快，副词原级；the most quickly最快，副词的最高级。根据“than before”可知此处应用比较级，develop为动词，应用副词修饰，因此应用副词的比较级more quickly来修饰。故选B。
16．（2022·河北保定·统考模拟预测）—Who do you think can win the running race
—John. He practices running every day and he can run ________ of all the boys.
A．fast B．fastest C．slowly D．faster
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为谁能赢得赛跑 ——约翰。他每天练习跑步，在所有男孩中他跑得最快。
考查副词最高级。fast快地，副词原形；fastest最快地，副词最高级；slowly缓慢地，副词；faster，更快地，比较级。根据“of all the boys”可知，表示在所有男孩这一范围内，要用最高级。故选B。
17．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·鸡西市第一中学校校考一模）Li Kai jumped ________ in the long jump. He won the game.
A．longest B．farthest C．highest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李凯在跳远比赛中跳得最远。他赢了比赛。
考查副词最高级。longest最长；farthest最远；highest最高。根据“in the long jump. He won the game.”可知，此处表示跳得最远，应用副词最高级farthest。故选B。
18．（2022·江苏徐州·模拟预测）In the class, Amy runs ________. She can run ________ than all the others.
A．fast; faster B．the fastest; faster C．fast; the fastest D．the fastest; fast
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在班里，艾米跑得最快。她比班上的其他所有的人跑得都快。
考查比较级和最高级。根据“In the class”可知，“在班里”是一个大于三个人的范围，第一空用最高级the fastest；根据“than”可知，第二空用比较级faster。故选B。
19．（2022·辽宁辽阳·统考一模）The song sounds . I like it of all the English songs.
A．well; best B．well; better
C．nice; best D．nice; better
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很好听，在所有的英语歌中我最喜欢它。well好，副词；nice好的，好听的，形容词；best最好的，是最高级；better更好的，比较级。第一个空前sounds是“听起来”，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故先排除A和B。第二句话中有of all the English songs，因此这里用最高级，表示最喜欢…，选C。
20．（2022·新疆吐鲁番·校考一模）Of all the students in our class, the little girl writes ________.
A．very careful B．the most careful
C．the most carefully D．more carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，这个小女孩写得最仔细。
考查副词最高级。根据“Of all the students in our class”可知，此处应用最高级的形式，而空格修饰的是动词“writes”，故用副词的最高级，carefully是多音节的形容词，要借助most来构成，故选C。
21．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。
考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。
22．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。
考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。
23．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故选B。
24．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom ”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
25．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
26．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize.
A．much necessary B．much more necessary
C．more much necessary D．more necessarier
【答案】B
【详解】句意：音乐是思想的一种形式，和科学一样强大，所以音乐教育比人们通常意识到的更有必要。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，necessary的比较级是more necessary，much可修饰比较级。故选B。
27．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。
考查比较级。luckier更幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luck运气。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选A。
28．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。
29．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。
考查比较级。more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。
30．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。
考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。
31．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。
32．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。
33．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.”
A．good B．better C．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”
考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“East or west, home is ...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。
34．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Swimming in the river is one of ________ dangerous actions, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone.
A．more B．most C．the most
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，所以青少年禁止单独去河里游泳。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Swimming in the river is one of ... dangerous actions”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，dangerous的最高级most dangerous。故选C。
35．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).
—Great! It is ________ in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！联合国发行了大运河的邮票。 ——太好了！它是世界上最长的。
考查形容词最高级。 本句给出范围“in the world”，此处用形容词最高级作表语，故选C。
36．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。
考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。
37．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。
考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
38．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient，前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
39．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
40．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
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学案09 形容词和副词的等级用法
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近年中考真题可知，形容词副词的比较等级主要在单项选择、完形填空和按要求完成句子中考查，考查角度包括：
1)只考比较等级的结构，此类试题着重考查形容词和副词比较等级的用法，如：比较级+and+比较级、much+比较级/as+形容词/副词原级+as/one of+the+形容词最高级等。
2)比较等级结构和词义辨析的混合考查，此类试题在选项设置上通常是一组反义词及其比较级，解题时需根据语
境明确词义和考查的比较等级，进而选出正确答案
(3)形容词比较级词义辨析，此类试题只需根据语境和词义即可得出答案。
4)填词类，在完成句子中考查过：the+比较级，the+比较级考生需根据汉语意思明确所填结构和固定句型，并熟记形容词，副词比较等级的规则变化和不规则变化。
高频考点一：形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 (备 注)
原 级 同等程度 肯定 As+原级+as(像……一样) Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.
否定 not + so (as) +原级+as(不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.
比较级 不同程度（用于两者比较） 比较级+than(比……) Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等
程度加深 比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……, 越……） He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.
最高级 最高程度（用于三者或三者以上） The +最高级+of (in)(最……) Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副词最高级前面的the 往往省略
高频考点二：形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
( 1)和冠词连用
the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物
the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the
a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city
( 2 ) 相关结构
a. 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..
b.比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than…..
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.
c.比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 more and more＋比较级 “越来越… ”
richer and richer, more and more interesting
d. The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…”
The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.
e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）
(all) other ＋n.（复）
any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.
any student in my class.
f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.
g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：形容词、副词原级的判定方法
1)由表示程度的副词very，so，to， enough，qute等修饰时，用形容词原级。如
The film is too boring。这部电影太无聊了
2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级，具体结构如下：
A...+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B(肯定)
A...+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B(否定)
A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B，表示“A是B的倍”(一倍once两倍twice；三倍及以上：基数词+
times)
A...half as+形容词/副词原级+as+B。，表示“A是B的一半
高频考点剖析二：形容词、副词比较级的判定方法
1.在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有：much, a lot, a little, even, far 等。
2.比较级的常见句型
用法 例句
(1)双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构。 China is larger than Italy.中国比意大利大。
(2)倍数 + 比较级 + than The box is three times bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子大三倍。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
(4)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more, the better.多多益善。
(5)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
比较级的使用原则：
(1)自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用 any other。
例：He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)
他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例：My name is longer than yours. (不能将 yours 写成 you)
我的名字比你的名字长。
高频考点剖析三：形容词和副词最高级的判定方法
1.形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。
2.形容词和副词最高级的用法
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）The population of China is ________ than ________ of India.
A．more; that B．larger; that C．larger; the one
2．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测）The population of China is ______ than ______. However, the birthrate is still low, so our government encourages a second child.
A．larger; Russia B．more; that of Russia C．larger; that of Russia
3．（2022·新疆伊犁·新疆生产建设兵团第四师第一中学校考二模）________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A．The highest; the thinnest B．Higher; thinner
C．The higher; the thinner D．Highest; thinnest
4．（2022·江西吉安·统考一模）—I’d like to buy a schoolbag for my son in the new supermarket.
—Why don’t you buy one online It can be ________.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．less expensive D．the most expensive
5．（2022·福建厦门·厦门市湖滨中学校考模拟预测）I feel even ________. I think I have to go to the doctor’s.
A．better B．happier C．worse
6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）India had the second _______ population in the world.
A．largest B．larger C．most
7．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—What do you think of this movie
—It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．the most meaningful
8．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校联考模拟预测）Lisa is going to be ________ sister in her family, because her parents are planning to have their third child.
A．old B．elder C．the eldest
9．（2022·四川成都·统考模拟预测）He is ________ actor ________ Asian actors recently.
A．a hot；between B．hotter；among C．the hottest；among
10．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）Meeting my favorite sports star Su Bingtian is one of ________ experiences in my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
11．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考一模）—Can you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s easy. ________ you work, ________ grades you can get.
A．The careful, the good B．The more carefully, the better C．The more careful, the better
12．（2022·四川泸州·统考模拟预测）The teacher is glad to see that Tony does homework ________ than before.
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
13．（2022·新疆伊犁·校考一模）—Can you tell me why you learn math so well
—It’s very simple, ________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get.
A．the more careful; the better B．the carefully; the best
C．the more carefully; the better D．the careful; the best
14．（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）Su Bingtian was one of the best players. He practiced ________ than his teammates.
A．less harder B．much harder C．very hard D．hardest
15．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．very quickly D．the most quickly
16．（2022·河北保定·统考模拟预测）—Who do you think can win the running race
—John. He practices running every day and he can run ________ of all the boys.
A．fast B．fastest C．slowly D．faster
17．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·鸡西市第一中学校校考一模）Li Kai jumped ________ in the long jump. He won the game.
A．longest B．farthest C．highest
18．（2022·江苏徐州·模拟预测）In the class, Amy runs ________. She can run ________ than all the others.
A．fast; faster B．the fastest; faster C．fast; the fastest D．the fastest; fast
19．（2022·辽宁辽阳·统考一模）The song sounds . I like it of all the English songs.
A．well; best B．well; better
C．nice; best D．nice; better
20．（2022·新疆吐鲁番·校考一模）Of all the students in our class, the little girl writes ________.
A．very careful B．the most careful
C．the most carefully D．more carefully
21．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast
22．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully
23．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
24．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
25．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
26．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize.
A．much necessary B．much more necessary
C．more much necessary D．more necessarier
27．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck
28．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive
29．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest
30．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer
31．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
32．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing
33．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.”
A．good B．better C．best
34．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Swimming in the river is one of ________ dangerous actions, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone.
A．more B．most C．the most
35．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).
—Great! It is ________ in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
36．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest
37．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
38．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient
39．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
40．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
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