(共31张PPT)
Unit 1 We lived in a small house.
Module 1
Look, listen and say.
Look, there are .
on the chair .
There is now.
Well, there were .
two beautiful cats
only one
two
在椅子上
are（过去式）were
是
Look, there are two beautiful cats on the chair.
there be句型表示“某地/某时存在某人或某物”。there无意义，be动词须与后面的名词在时态和数上保持一致。
Grammar
be动词与离它最近的名词的数保持一致
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is。
例如：There a bird in the tree.
There some water in the cup.
当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用are。
例如：There two books on the desk.
is
are
is
Who are the two girls What are they doing
Amy
Lingling
They are watching TV.
Who are they in the programme
(名词)(电视或广播)节目
They are an old lady and an interviewer.
(名词)女士;夫人
(名词)采访者
What are they talking about on TV
They are talking about
______ in ______.
life
China
Life was very _________
in China many years ago.
different
(名词)生活
(形容词)不同的
(副词)以前
Many years ago
Now
We lived in a __________.
We lived in a__________.
small house
big house
Many years ago
Now
(形容词)足够的
We didn’t have___________.
We’ve got ________food.
enough food
lots of
Many years ago
Now
There weren’t many_____.
There are ______ buses
and cars.
cars
lots of
Many years ago
Now
I _________ every day.
watch TV
(名词)电视机
There weren’t _____________.
any televisions
Listen, read and act out.
Lingling is still in the UK with Sam and Amy.
Look, Lingling! It’s a programme about China.
Come and watch!
I’m coming!
(副词)还，仍然
在英国
一个关于中国的节目
We lived in a small house.
这是含有一般过去时的句子。一般过去时是介绍过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Grammar
句型：主语＋动词过去式＋其他 .
一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间连用，如 yesterday（昨天），last week（上个星期），many years ago（许多年前）等。
（1）表示过去某个时间存在的状态，其句型结构为：
Grammar
主语＋was/were＋其他 .
am/is (过去式) was
are (过去式) were
【例句】I (be) at home yesterday.
We (be) in the classroom an hour ago.
was
were
（2）表示过去某个时间发生的动作，其句型结构为：
Grammar
主语+动词过去式+其他 .
（1）一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。
例如：watch→watched play→played
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-d。
例如：live→lived use→used
【例句】I (go) to the park last weekend.
went
（2）表示过去某个时间发生的动作，其句型结构为：
Grammar
主语+动词过去式+其他 .
（3）以"辅音字母＋ y"结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。
例如：study→studied carry→carried
（4）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要
先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
例如：stop→stopped，plan→planned.
Life was very different in China many years ago.
How was it different
We lived in a small house.
We didn’t have enough food.
There weren’t many buses.
There weren’t any televisions.
足够的食物
在中国
许多年前
live (过去式) lived 居住
live in 居住
bus (复数) buses 公共汽车
television (复数) televisions 电视机
We didn’t have enough food.
本句是一般过去时的否定句，表示过去没有发生的动作或存在的状态。
Grammar
（1）主语＋was/were not＋其他 .
was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t
【例句】He (not) an English teacher ten years ago.
wasn’t
（2）主语＋didn’t/did not＋动词原形＋其他 .
【例句】Lily (not) do morning exercise yesterday.
didn’t
There weren’t many buses.
本句是there be 句型的一般过去时的否定句。下面，我们来具体看看 there be 句型的一般过去时形式。
Grammar
①肯定句(用于描述以前有某物):There was/were＋某物＋其他 .
be动词与离它最近的名词的数保持一致
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用was。
例:There a table in the room yesterday.
当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用were。
例:There two books on the desk yesterday.
was
were
There weren’t many buses.
本句是there be 句型的一般过去时的否定句。下面，我们来具体看看 there be 句型的一般过去时形式。
Grammar
②否定句(用于描述以前没有某物):There wasn’t/weren’t＋某物＋其他.
There is a picture on the wall.(改为复数形式)
用(two days ago)改写句子：
改为否定句：
There are some pictures on the wall.
There were some pictures on the wall two days ago.
There weren’t any pictures on the wall two days ago.
There weren’t any televisions.
any 表示“任何，一些”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。
Grammar
含有some的肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，常把some变为any。
I have some pens.
改为否定句：
改为一般疑问句：
I don’t have any pens.
some意思也是“一些”，常用于肯定句中。
Do you have any pens
How about now
We live in a big house.
We’ve got lots of food.
There are lots of buses and cars.
I watch TV every day.
Yesterday I watched TV with my grandchildren.
Thank you for talking to us.
how about 怎么样（about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式）
lots of＝a lot of 许多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）
每天
watch（过去式）watched
观看
看电视
We’ve got＝We have got 我们有
How about now
We live in a big house.
We’ve got lots of food.
There are lots of buses and cars.
I watch TV every day.
Yesterday I watched TV with my grandchildren.
Thank you for talking to us.
grandchild的复数形式
（名词）（外）孙子；
（外）孙女
talk to 和某人交谈
当你因为某事感谢别人时，可以用这个句型来表达：
Grammar
Thank you for＋名词/动词ing.
同义句：Thanks for＋名词/动词-ing.
【例句】Thank you your ruler.
Thank you for （help）me.
for
helping
Thank you for talking to us.
（同义句）
Thanks for helping me.
China is changing.
I miss China! I miss my grandma!
（动词）改变，变化
change（动词ing）changing
想念中国
Listen and say.
We lived in a small house.
There weren’t many buses.
We live in a big house.
There are lots of buses and cars.
Many Years Ago
Now
Let’s choose
1. There weren’t many buses.
2. We live in a big house.
3. We didn’t have enough food.
4. We lived in a small house.
many years ago
now
Let’s choose
5. We watch TV everyday.
6. There weren’t any televisions.
7. We’ve got lots of food.
8. There are lots of buses and cars.
many years ago
now
Practise.
Look and write. Then say.
Four Years Ago
Now
There was a small house four years ago.
Now there is a big house.
There was only one dog four years ago.
Now there are three dogs.
There was a small tree four years ago.
Now there is a big tree.
Homework
1. 抄写本课单词、短语和重点句子。
2. 回家后问问家里的长辈，他们以前的生活
与现在的生活有什么不一样，并用英语写
在笔记本上。
