人教版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented？Section B 课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
When was it invented
Unit 6 B (2a-2e)
When
was it invented
They are all NBA players.
NBA = National Basketball Association
(协会)
Do you know them
Do you like basketball
Do you watch basketball games
How much do you know about the game
How many players are there in each team
How many teams are players divided into (被分成)
They are divided into two teams.
How many minutes are there in the game
Forty minutes.
Five.
Equipment about basketball
basketball
metal hoop
backboard
net
wooden floor
basketball
others
famous people
How to play
development
popularity
· played inside on a hard ____
· ____ teams
· get _______ into other team’s _____
· invented by __________
· first game on ________
· became Olympic event in ____ in the year _____
· most famous games:
_______
· popular games in China: _________
James
Naismith
floor
2c Complete the mind map with
the information in the passage.
Game
Development
Popul-arity
· played by ________ people
· over ______ countries
two
the ball
basket
Dec.21, 1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
more than 100 million
200
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.
Answer the following questions.
2. When was the first basketball game played in history
The first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
The Berlin Olympics was important because basketball became an event at the Olympics.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
The professional basketball groups are the CBA in China and the NBA in America.
5. How popular is basketball
Basketball is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
Would you like to play on China’s national basketball team one day Make a list of good and difficult things about being a basketball player.
Free Talk
It’s good to be a basketball player because … It’s difficult to be a basketball player because …
It keeps you healthy. You must practice a lot to become good at it.
1. It is believed that … 意为“人们相信/认为……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，相当于相当于People believe that …。
It is believed that health is above wealth.
人们都相信健康重于财富。
类似的句型还有：
It is said that … (据说……)
It is supposed that … (据猜测……)
It is reported that … (据报道……)
2. … divided the men in his class into two teams and …
divide v. 分开，分散
The river divides here and forms two streams.
河流在这儿分开, 形成两条小河。
Please don't let such a small matter divide us.
请不要让这样的小事使我们不和。
divide … into 把……分成
Divide the cake into equal parts.
把蛋糕分成等份。
1. 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
A year ___________ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries.
2. 单词拼写与运用
The class is too large; we’ll have to d_________ it into eight groups.
is divided
ivide
3. …, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
stop … from doing 意思是“阻止某人做某事 ”
I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed.
我想阻止我爸抽烟，但没成功。
Nothing can stop us from doing that.
没有什么能阻止我们那样做。
During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _____ back
home.
A. go B. goes
C. went D. going
stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。
D
4. …, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
这是“with+名词+分词”的结构，作伴随状语。
She fell asleep with the light burning.
她点着灯睡着了。
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5. … see people playing basketball in parks, …
see sb. doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行。
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
我看到她正在打扫教室。
see sb. do sth. 是指“看见某人做过某事”, 是看着事情发生的全过程
I saw her clean the classroom.
我看到她打扫教室了。
6. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
not only … but also 不但……而且……
not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分
Not only you but also he has to leave.
（连接两个主语）
说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
I not only play tennis but also practice shooting.
（连接两个谓语动词）
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
（连接两个宾语）
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.
（连接两个地点状语）
1. 他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。
2. 我们不但饿了，而且也累了。
3. 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。
He works not only on weekdays but also on Sundays.
We were not only hungry but also tired.
We go there not only in winter but also in summer.
7. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语，谓语动词要用单数。
The number of students in our class is 50.
我们班学生的数量是50人。
The number of people who are ill is five.
生病的人数是 5 个。
1.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _______ more than one million.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. — What _______ the number of the girls in your class
— About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
A
A
a number of 意思是“许多；大量的”, 后接复数名词, 谓语通常用复数。
A number of students were absent from the meeting.
许多学生没有到会。
A number of my students are from south.
我的学生中许多人来自南方。
1) The number of ____ in our class ____ fifty.
A. student; is B. the students; are
C. the students; is D. students; are
2) In our school library there _____ a number
of books on science and the number of them
_____ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is
C. has; is D. have; are
C
B
8. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes ...
look up to本意是“仰着头看”，可引申为“钦佩；仰慕；尊敬； 敬仰”
The girl was so short that she had to look up to her sister.
小女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她姐姐。
The children all look up to the baseball player.
这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。
He is a model for us young people．We all ______ him very much．
A. look up to B. look up
C. look at D. look after
A
完成句子。
1. 在200多个国家中，超过一亿人打(篮球)，包括中国。
_______ _______ _______ by _______ _______ 100 million people in over 200 countries including China.
2. 篮球是由加拿大一位叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的。
Basketball _______ _______ _______ a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
Exercises
It
is
played
more
than
was
invented
by
3. 人们认为，历史上的首次篮球赛是在1891年12月21日 举行的。
_______ _______ _______ that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
4.从那时起，篮球在世界各地的普及程度得到提升。
Since then, the popularity of basketball _______ _______ worldwide.
It
is
believed
has
risen
单项选择
1. The sport of basketball is a little ____a hundred years old.
A. less than B. more than
C. more or less D. less
B
2. — How beautiful your hometown is!
— Yes, a number of trees _______ in our hometown every year. Our environment is getting better and better.
A. plant B. is planted
C. are planted D. were planted
C
3. _______ that a new zoo will be built in our town.
A. That’s said B. This is said
C. It is said D. It said
4. The water level has _______ to the warning stage because of the heavy rain.
A. rise B. rose
C. rising D. risen
C
D
5. Now the basketball sport is enjoyed ______ many people _______ fun and exercise.
A. by; for B. with; for
C. to; with D. for; by
6. He created a new game and taught people ______ it.
A. how to play B. how play
C. where to play D. when to play
A
A
把下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 它是由一名叫约翰(John)的中学生发明的。______________________________________________________________________
2. 我可以把这些桔子分成三份吗？______________________________________________________________________
It was invented by a middle school student
called / named John.
May I divide these oranges into three
groups
3. 你认为什么发明是最重要的？
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
4. 直到我亲眼看到她, 我才会相信你说的话。
______________________________________________________________________________
What do you think is the most important invention / What invention do you think is the most important
I won’t believe what you said until I see her
with my own eyes.
5. 篮球这项运动有一百多年的历史。
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
The sport of basketball is over one hundred years old. /
The sport of basketball has a history of
over one hundred years.
What do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.
Free Talk
1. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams…
divide v. 分开；分散
divide… into… 把……分开；分散
e.g. She divided the orange into quarters and each ate a piece.
她把橙子分成四份，每人吃一份。
2.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
not only…, but also… 不但……而且……若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
3. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
1) number表示数量。由于是单数形式，谓语动词需要与之相配，为has increased。这种主语和谓语在数上的匹配称作“主谓一致”。当主语为复数概念是，谓语动词用复数形式；当主语为单数概念时，谓语动词则用单数形式。
e.g. People there are very friendly. people为复数概念。
The United Nations is an international organization that tries to find peaceful solutions to world problems. the United Nations是一个组织，为单数概念。
2) the number of… “……的数量；……的数目”。作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
a number of… “若干的，一些”，修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
e.g. The number of people killed in the accident hasn’t been announced yet.
这次事故中的死亡人数尚未公布。
A number of people are unhappy with this decision.
一些人对这项决定并不满意。
4. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
e.g. The artist is looked up to for his landscape paintings. 这名画家以风景画受人仰慕。
Homework
Write a short passage about the development of basketball.
林书豪(Jeremy Shu-How Lin)，1988年8月23日生于美国, 身高191厘米，体重91公斤。毕业于哈佛大学(Harvard university)，但他凭借聪明的头脑和艰苦的训练成为1953年之后第一个打NBA的哈佛毕业生，最新一期美国《时代》杂志就以林书豪作为封面。向他这样的球员应该成为中国年轻一代学习的榜样。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
Writing
要求：
1.简要描述林书豪的经历；
2.谈谈从他的经历中你得到的启示；
3.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Jeremy Shu-How Lin, an excellent NBA basketball player, has a very special experience.
Jeremy Shu-How Lin, an excellent NBA basketball player, has a very special experience. He was born on 23 August, 1988. He graduated from Harvard University, but he didn't give up his dream of being an NBA basketball player. By tough training and using his bright mind, he realized his dream in NBA, becoming the first Harvard University graduate playing in NBA since 1953. Because of his great job, he becomes the cover star of TIME. In many teenagers' eyes, he is their hero.
As a student, I've learnt a lot from his story. We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true one day by working hard. No matter how hard life is, we won't fail unless we give up our hope.
Goodbye!
Thank you!