【新课标】Unit 1 Helping those in need 第5课时More practice&study skills&culture corner分层作业

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Helping those in need
第 5课时More practice&study skills&culture corner分层作业
A层作业：夯实基础
一、单选题
1．Many children from the developing countries can't school.
A．join B．attend C．join in D．take part in
2．—I will live in a great hotel during my holiday. I only need to pay for lunch and supper there.
—Do you mean that it can provide free breakfast
A．spend money on B．come over to C．be connected to
3．The children decide their schoolyard this Friday afternoon.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning
4．It's reported that there are more than 300 smokers in China.
A．million B．millions C．million of
5．There were _______ people in the square.
A．million B．million of C．millions of D．millions
6．The sick children wish _______ friends with us.
A．make B．making C．to make D．to making
7．Tom studied hard and wanted _______ to a good senior high school.
A．go B．going C．to go D．to going
8．They _______ 20,000 yuan for the Project Hope last year.
A．rose B．raise C．raised D．risen
9．You only need to pay for breakfast and dinner.
A．spend money on B．cost C．take up
10．— What do you plan ________ this weekend
— We decide ________ to the beach.
A．to do; going B．to do; to go C．doing; to go
11．There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _______.
A．where to choose B．which to choose
C．to choose what D．to choose which
12．________ people are here to celebrate the New Year, and ________ of them are high school students.
A．Hundreds of; five hundred
B．Hundreds of; five hundreds
C．Hundred of; five hundred
二、选词填空
13．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
feel lonely permission look after look like close to work as rent
（1）If you want to build a house, you have to ask the government for　 　.
（2）He 　 　 a room near the school to pick up empty bottles.
（3）Smiling is the way for people to come 　 　each other.
（4）Many of the old man's friends have moved away, so he 　 　 from time to time.
（5）Helen is a volunteer in Africa. She　 　the sick kids now.
（6）We first knew why we 　 　 other people in our family in 1860.
（7）Nightingale was sent to the battlefields to 　 　 a nurse.
三、单词拼写
14．You need to p　 　 $10 for your meal.
15．He jumped down and h　 　 his head.
16．Stop fighting! Let's live in p　 　.
17．I wish to e　 　 my thanks to all the guests here.
18．A true f　 　 is very valuable, but it's hard to get it.
19．He has got s　 　 illnesses. He needs to stay in hospital.
20．Several students o　 　 the old ladies their seats when they saw them on the bus.
21．He jumped with j　 　 when he heard that he got the first prize in the writing competition.
B层作业：能力提升
四、翻译
22．他主动提出帮助妈妈做家务。
He 　 　　 　　 　 his mother with the housework.
23．任何人，从15岁到60岁可以加入我们。
Anyone, 　 　　 　15　 　 60, can join us.
24．因为我不能赶上最后那班公共汽车, 所以我不得不坐出租车。
I　 　　 　　 　catch the last bus, so I had to take a taxi.
25．为了给需要帮助的孩子们募捐，我们打算做义务性工作。
In order to 　 　　 　 for children in need, we are going to　 　　 .
五、语法填空
26．Fifty-three per cent of the students　 　 (be) girls in our school.
27．The boy is unable　 　 (attend) school because he is too young.
28．Shenzhen has a population of over ten 　 　(million).
29．Children, 　 　(age) from 7 to 12, can take part in the activity.
30．My parents wish me 　 　 (be) a teacher when I grow up.
31．短文语法填空
Helping others is 　 　 (easy) than you think. You don't need to wait to become 　 　 rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer, donate(捐献) your time, donate your old clothes and so on. And by 　 　 (do) so, you can become a better and happier person.
　 　 (choice) some people to support, for example, homeless people, poor children 　 　 so on. All of these 　 　 (be) suitable(合适的).
Decide what you are able 　 　(give). Sometimes it isn't only money--you can donate your time as a 　 　(voluntary), you can donate your knowledge to teach poor children, you can donate your old clothes, you can donate food or you can share a meal 　 　 a hungry child.
Tell people about 　 　 , including your friends and your children. Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will multiply(成倍增加)!
六、阅读理解
32．
In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbours were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.
How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Wayne County, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible(圣经). She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $ 250 ， 000.When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She thought she was not a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university, She received many honours(荣誉). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
（1）Oseola McCarty gave $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi .
A．to help poor students
B．to surprise her friends and neighbours
C．to show her generosity
D．to be a good and rich woman
（2）From the story we know .
A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education
C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life
D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．McCarty worked to help her family after school every day.
B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D．McCarty did not have a husband or children.
（4）From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life
A．She worked hard all her life.
B．She thought she was not special.
C．She didn't have many interests.
D．She had a TV set with many channels.
C层作业：拓展训练
Search and share
Search for more information about the Spring Bud Project/Zhang Guimei especially numbers.
Share it with your classmates and talk about your feelings and expectation.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多发展中国家的孩子不能上学。A项，join指加入某个“党派，组织"。B项，attend意为“出席”，强调加入其中，但不一定起到作用。C项，join in指加入“小规模的活动”，如球赛、游戏等。D项，take part in指参加“会议或群众活动”，但指参加会议时强调在会议中发挥了积极作用。结合题意，许多发展中国家的孩子不能上学。上学，强调加入其中，但不一定起到作用，故attend符合题意，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意正确区分join，take part in及attend的区别。
2．【答案】A
【解析】句意：——假期里我将住在一家很棒的旅馆。我只需要付午餐和晚餐的费用。——你的意思是它能提供免费早餐吗？A 花费；B 过来；C 连接到。pay for，动词短语，支付，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记pay for的基本含义。
3．【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们决定这周五下午打扫校园。固定搭配，decide to do sth，决定做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意decide to do sth的用法。
4．【答案】A
【解析】句意：据报道，中国有3亿多烟民。空格前有基数词300，表示具体的数量时，million要用单数。故选A。
【点评】考查million用法，注意其前有具体的基数词时，million要用单数形式。
5．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在广场上有数百万的人。表示确切数字“几百万”时用基数词+million，表示非确切数字“数百万”时用millions of。句子中没有基数词，所以用millions of，故选C。
【点评】考查非确切数字的表达，注意识记其用法。
6．【答案】C
【解析】句意：生病的孩子们希望和我们交朋友。wish to do sth.希望做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
7．【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tom努力学习并且想进入一所好的高中。want to do sth.想要做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
8．【答案】C
【解析】他们去年为希望工程筹集到两万元。raise在此意为“筹募”，由时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时，此处用raised，故选C项。
9．【答案】A
【解析】划线部分pay for的意思是“付款”，常用人作主语，选项A的意思是“在……花钱”，人作主语，选项B的意思是“花费，价钱为”，常用物作主语，选项C的意思是“占用”，故选A。
10．【答案】B
【解析】计划做某事：plan to do sth；决定做某事：decide to do sth ，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式。
11．【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：这两个之间没有什么不同，我真不知道该选择哪一个。
12．【答案】A
【解析】当hundred，thousand，million等数词前面有具体数字修饰时，后面不加s，而当它们前面没有具体数字修饰时，则需要加s，同时和of 连用，表示不确定的概数。本题意思是：数百人到这里来庆祝新年。他们当中有五百人是中学生。故选A。
【点评】本题考查数词用法。
13．【答案】（1）permission
（2）rented
（3）close to
（4）feels lonely
（5）is looking after
（6）looked like
（7）work as
【解析】 feel lonely感到寂寞； permission允许； look after照顾； look like 看起来像； close to接近； work as作为......工作 rent租赁
（1）句意：如果你想建房子，你得征得政府的许可。根据国家的土地政策，建房要先有政府的土地许可证。 permission允许，不可数名词；for后跟名词，故答案为 permission。
（2）句意：为了捡空瓶子，他在学校附近租了一个房间。 根据 to pick up empty bottles，为了捡空瓶子，可知租赁房间，租赁rent，租了应用过去式rented，故答案为rented。
（3）句意：微笑是人们接近对方的方式。 根据常识微笑是人们接近对方，close to，接近，故答案为close to。
（4）句意：这个老年的很多朋友已经搬走，所以他时而不时感到寂寞。根据 Many of the old man's friends have moved away这个老年的很多朋友已经搬走，可知老人感到寂寞，主语是he，应用 feels lonely。故答案为 feels lonely。
（5）句意：她现在正在照顾生病的孩子。根据 Helen is a volunteer in Africa.海伦在非洲当志愿者，可知应该是照顾孩子。句中有now，应用现在进行时 be +doing，故答案为 is looking after。
（6）句意：我首先知道为什么我们看起来像1860年的我们家庭里的其他人。根据 other people in our family我们家庭里的其他人，可知应该是看起来像，1860年应用过去式。故答案为 looked like 。
（7）句意： Nightingale 被送到战场当护士。根据 a nurse. 可知应该作为护士工作，应用work as，to后跟动词原形，故填 work as 。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14．【答案】pay
【解析】句意：你需要为你的餐付费10美元。为......付钱pay+金钱+for sth.固定搭配，need to do需要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：pay。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语pay+金钱+for sth.的用法。
15．【答案】hurt
【解析】句意：他跳下来伤了头。根据He jumped down和his head可知头受伤了，hurt受伤，过去式hurt，故答案为：hurt。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。
16．【答案】peace
【解析】句意：停止战争，让我们和平生活。in peace，和平地，固定搭配，修饰动词，故填peace。
【点评】考查固定搭配in peace。
17．【答案】express
【解析】句意：我希望给这里所有的客人来表达我的谢意。像某人表达谢意express thanks to sb.，固定搭配，故答案为：express。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据所给的首字母和句意拼写单词。
18．【答案】friendship
【解析】句意：真正的友谊是非常有价值的，但是得到它是困难的。根据首字母推断可知真正的友谊是有价值的，friendship，友谊，不可数名词，故填friendship。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先理解句意，然后根据首字母确定单词，同时注意不可数名词。
19．【答案】serious
【解析】句意：他得了严重的疾病。他需要住院。根据He needs to stay in hospital. 可知他病得很严重。严重的，serious，形容词修饰名词illness，故答案为：serious。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词修饰名词。
20．【答案】offered
【解析】句意：有几个学生在公共汽车上看到老太太时，就给她们让座。由句子结构可知缺少动词，根据学生在公共汽车看见老太太们，应该让座，要用offer。从句中动词saw，一般过去时，主句的offer，也要用一般过去时。offer的过去式offered。故填offered。
【点评】考查动词offer过去式的拼写。根据语法结构和句意确定词性和词形。
21．【答案】joy
【解析】句意：当他听到他在写作比赛中获得一等奖时，他欢快地跳了起来。in joy，欢快地，固定搭配，由于他获得一等奖，可知他一定特殊高兴，故填joy。
【点评】考查固定搭配in joy。
22．【答案】offers；to；help
【解析】短语：提出做某事，offer to do sth。主语为He，所以动词offer用单三式offers。帮助，help，动词。故答案为offers，to，help。
【点评】考查翻译句子。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意使用形式。
23．【答案】aged；from；to
【解析】从……岁到……岁，固定结构，aged from…to…，分析句子成分，第一空要用动词的过去分词作后置定语，age的过去分词是aged，故答案为aged from；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语from…to的含义及用法。
24．【答案】was；unable；to
【解析】不能做某事，be unable to do sth，固定结构。I，主语，系动词要用单数形式，由had to可知此句要用过去时，系动词要用was，故答案为was unable to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be unable to do sth的基本含义及构成。
25．【答案】raise；money；do；voluntary；work
【解析】短语：募捐，raise money。做工作，do work。义务的，voluntary。故答案为raise，money，do，voluntary，work。
【点评】考查翻译句子。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意使用形式。
26．【答案】are
【解析】句意：我们学校53%的学生是女生。be，系动词，是。结合题干中的主语Fifty-three percent of the students，名词的复数形式，系动词要用are，故填are。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意主谓一致的原则。
27．【答案】to attend
【解析】句意：这个男孩不能上学，因为他太小了。attend，动词，参加；attend school，上学。be unable to do sth，固定结构，不能做某事，故填to attend。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意be unable to do sth是固定搭配。
28．【答案】million
【解析】句意：深圳有一千多万人口。million百万，表达确切数字时用基数词+million，表示几百万，ten10，基数词，故填million。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记表达确切数字时用基数词+million，表示几百万。
29．【答案】aged
【解析】句意：7至12岁的儿童可以参加这项活动。age年龄，名词。句子有谓语can take，所以用形容词做名词children的定语，即aged，……岁的，故填aged。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记aged做定语。
30．【答案】to be
【解析】句意：我父母希望我长大后能当老师。wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事。固定搭配。不定式做宾补。故填to be。
【点评】考查动词wish的固定搭配。注意不定式做宾补。
31．【答案】easier；a；doing；Choose；and；are；to give；volunteer；with；it
【解析】文章大意：告诉我们帮助别人比你想象的容易。你可以成为一名志愿者，捐献你的时间，捐献你的旧衣服等等。这样，你就能成为一个更好更快乐的人。
（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：帮助别人比你想象的容易。空格后有than，要用比较级。easy的比较级easier。故答案为easier。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：你不需要等待成为像比尔·盖茨那样的富人来帮助穷人。man男人，可数名词单数。rich是辅音开头的词，其前要用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（3）考查动名词。句意：通过这样做，你可以成为一个更好更快乐的人。by通过，介词，接动词要用动名词，要用doing。故答案为doing。
（4）考查祈使句。句意：选择一些人来支持，例如，无家可归的人、贫困儿童。没有主语，缺少动词，是祈使句。要以动词原形开头。名词choice的动词，choose，要大写。答案为Choose。
（5）考查连词。句意：选择一些人来支持，例如无家可归的人、贫困儿童等。so on列举事物时用，与前面是并列，要用连词and。故答案为and。
（6）考查连系动词be。句意：所有这些都是合适的。主语all of these，复数。相当于they，be要用are。故答案为are。
（7）考查不定式。句意：决定你能给予什么。be able to do sth.能够做某事。固定搭配。故答案为to give。
（8）考查名词单数。句意：你可以把你的时间作为一个志愿者。空格前有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数。voluntary的名词，volunteer。故答案为volunteer。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：或者你可以和一个饥饿的孩子一起吃饭。share...with...，与......一起分享......，故答案为with
（10）考查人称代词。句意：把它告诉别人，包括你的朋友和孩子。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事。固定短语。是指上文提到的帮助人的事情。故答案为it。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的形容词的比较级、动名词、连词、固定搭配、固定短语、名词、连系动词等。
32．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一位善良的独身老人，她出生自己一个贫困的家庭，在很小时就离开了学校，靠着给别人洗衣服挣钱补贴家用。在晚年捐给了密西西比大学一大笔钱，用来帮助那些贫困的学生，也因此获得了许多的荣誉。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She wanted to help poor students.描述可知，她想帮助那些贫穷的孩子，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi。 She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family。 描述，可知他出自一个贫困的家庭。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段McCarty never married or had children。描述可知，选项D描述正确，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。根据短文第三段描述，可知她的兴趣不多，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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