贵州省黔东南州2022年中考英语真题

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贵州省黔东南州2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting (援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An
2．—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A．for, without B．to; without C．for, with D．to; with
3．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we
4．—________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of
C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions
5．The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance
6．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．while C．till D．and
7．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
8．Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly
9．—Where's Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
10．There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A．whether, read B．if; to read
C．that; reading D．as; being read
11．—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
12．—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
—_________ I'll work on it next Monday.
A．Yes, of course. B．Lucky you.
C．That's for sure. D．Not yet.
13．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．may not
14．—If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do
—_________
A．Tell him to drive carefully.
B．Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C．Stop him from driving.
D．Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
15．In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
二、完形填空
（2022·贵州）完形填空
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 16． electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料) , electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 17． dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 18． , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 19． more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 20． that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One 21． of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car (混合动力车) , one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 22． .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so 23． for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 24． safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 25． .
16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
21．A．method B．person C．article D．style
22．A．out B．up C．away D．down
23．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm
24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
三、补全对话
补全对话
A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast (现场直播) on CCTV this morning
B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed (载人) spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.
A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. 　26． 　
B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. 　27． 　
A: I agree. I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B: 　28． 　
A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B: 　29． 　
A: I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university
A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B: 　30． 　
A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
A. What do you want to be when you grow up
B. They are Chinese astronauts.
C. Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station
D. I hope your dream can come true.
E. How are you going to do that
F. It's my pleasure.
G. I think they are the pride of Chinese.
四、阅读单选
阅读理解
One-day Bus Tour of Beijing
Beijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
Time: 10 hours
Attractions and Activities: Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace
7:00 a.m. Meet at the hotel lobby (大堂).
7:30 a.m. Arrive at Tian'anmen Square.
8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial (皇家的) palaces group with 500 years' history in the world.
11:00 a.m. Drive to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.
11:30 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12:30 p.m Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.
2:30 p.m Walk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5:00 p. m. Return to your hotel.
Price:
Adults（per person） Kids under 3 Kids from 3 to 12 Elderly people over 70
500 Free Half price Free
No Shopping.
Tips:
◆Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.
◆We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!
Contact Information:
If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Phone: +86-10-22345678
31．In the trip, tourists will travel around the city _________.
A．by bus B．by car C．on foot D．by bike
32．What will tourists do during the whole trip
①Visit Tian'anmen Square. ②Go to the Forbidden City. ③Drive cars. ④Walk around the Temple of Heaven.
⑤Have lunch. ⑥Go to the Summer Palace. ⑦Go shopping.
A．①②③④⑤ B．①②④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥⑦ D．①③⑤⑥⑦
33．If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son, they should pay ________.
A． 750 B． 1000 C． 1250 D． 1500
34．The passage is probably from _________.
A．a history book B．a science magazine
C．a story book D．a travelling guide
35．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.
B．It tells us a one-day tour of Shanghai.
C．The tour company doesn't work on weekends.
D．If you have questions about the trip, call +86-10-22345678.
阅读理解
Wang
Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school
and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 o'clock at night. He is
very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed
quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One
day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy
because they hadn't seen each other since graduation. They talked about their
school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldn't stop and went to
Wang Hua's house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking
there.
"Have
a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home," Zhou Weilun said.
"What time is it Maybe I should go home."
"Sorry,
but there is something wrong with my watch," said Wang Hua.
Wang
Hua thought for a while and began to stamp (跺)
his foot on the floor. "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The
sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, "It's twelve o'clock at
night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
36．How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school
A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-two.
37．The old woman is happy because Wang Hua _________.
A．is her grandson B．is clever
C．can always keep quiet at night D．gets home on time after work
38．From the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua's _________.
A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin
39．Wang Hua didn't know the time because _________.
A．he left his watch at home B．he had no watch
C．his watch was lost D．his watch didn't work
40．Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to _________.
A．ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks
B．make his grandma happy
C．know the time from his grandma
D．get a watch from his grandma
阅读理解
Sleep is a physical and mental (精神的) need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.
One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders (失调) . However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.
⒈ Make a timetable, and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms (节奏) aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act. So it's important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
⒉ Don't lie in bed awake.
"The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don't lie in bed awake," sleep expert Grandner said. "Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset (重新调整) . Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time awake in bed."
⒊ Change your thinking about sleep.
"Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed." Grandner said.
"Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day," he advised. "See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic (精力充沛的) tomorrow."
"It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it's an important one." Grandner added.
41．What may happen to the body without enough sleep
A．The body may be weak. B．The body may be heavy.
C．The body may be awake. D．The body may be strong.
42．The first suggestion in the passage tells us _________.
A．it's not necessary to sleep regularly
B．it's not necessary to wake up regularly
C．we should always sleep and wake up regularly
D．we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays
43．If you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is _________.
A．closing your eyes and lying on the bed
B．getting up and resetting
C．drinking some hot tea
D．using a smart phone and turning off the light
44．Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Make a timetable, and stick to it. B．Don't lie in bed awake.
C．Listen to bedtime stories. D．Change your thinking about sleep.
45．The best title of the passage may be _________.
A．Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to Person
B．Sleep-related Disorders
C．One-third of Adults Have Sleeplessness
D．The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions
阅读理解
To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, "Give me three days." Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours (凌晨) of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn (黎明) , Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, "Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows." After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
46．How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Ten days.
47．The underlined word "feet" probably means _________ in Chinese.
A．船帆 B．甲板 C．船浆 D．船队
48．Who created the idea to get the arrows
A．Zhou Yu. B．Zhuge Liang. C．Lu Su. D．Cao Cao.
49．The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because _________.
A．the Zhou Yu camp started an attack
B．they could see each other on the river
C．they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack
D．Lu Su beat the drums
50．How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows
A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Lonely.
五、阅读还原
任务型阅读
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格) . 　51． 　
Pop Music.　52． 　 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊) , researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 　53． 　 They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 　54． 　
　55． 　 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
B. Rap or Hip-Hop Music.
C. Different people have different opinions on music.
D. Here are the results about the survey.
E. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.
F. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
六、语法填空
（2022·贵州）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing 　56． 　 long summer vacation. I'm writing to tell you about our 　57． 　 (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how 　58． 　 (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 　59． 　 completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 　60． 　 (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 　61． 　 (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a 　62． 　 (color) life.
I'm going to take part 　63． 　 social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
　64． 　 the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best 　65． 　 (wish) to you!
Yours
Li Hua
七、材料作文
66．（2022·贵州）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1）意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
2）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3）词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How
to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone
has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful
lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In
my opinion,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，表示特指，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词unusual和report确定冠词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。for为了；to到；without没有；with带有。for+某一顿餐食，固定搭配，所以第一个用for。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后识记固定搭配for+三餐，理解any用在否定句。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。we我们，人称代词主格，做主语；us我们，人称代词宾格，作宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。lives生活，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词our，排除A、B、D，第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词lives和to确定介词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。询问人口的固定句式what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。表示几百万用基数词+million；表示数百万用millions of，固定搭配。thirty-eight指的是基数词，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和数学词的表达，理解句意。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and picture这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了，可知这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据句意确定单词。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能取得什么成就。or否则；while当......时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，Have a try尝试一下，you will never know what you can achieve不知道能得到什么，结合选项可知讲的是否则不知道取得什么成就，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。on the side of the road在路边，结合选项可知讲的是躺在路边的老人，用现在分词作定语，所以用lying。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院，可知还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和词性辨析，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后理解句意。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据so he passed the exam again所以他通过了考试，看作是仔细检查试卷，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句so he passed the exam again确定副词。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据Where's Mr. Yang可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据three times可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
【点评】考查have/has gone/been to的区别。首先识记其区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that毫无疑问……，固定句型；read读书，实义动词，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配there is no doubt that和be worth doing sth.。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！——幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始就为游客停车提供了很多便利。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Zhenyuan是主语，was是谓语，crowded拥挤的，形容词，所以用how引导，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定答案。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——到目前为止，你写了关于中国传统食物的文章吗？——还没有。我下周一写。Yes, of course是的，当然；Lucky you你太幸运了；That's for sure那是肯定的；Not yet还没有。根据Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so fa你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗及I'll work on it next Monday.我下周一写，可知还没有开始写，要下周一才写，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，可知我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你和你爸爸出去参加聚会，他酒后驾车，你该怎么办？——阻止他开车。Tell him to drive carefully告诉他开车要小心；Ask him to wear his seat belt让他系上安全带；Stop him from driving阻止他开车；Prevent him from meeting the traffic police阻止他遇见交警。根据If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking如果你和你爸爸出去参加聚会，他酒后驾车及常识可知，酒后驾驶违反了交通法规，所以应该阻止他酒后开车，故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识，首先理解选项意思，然后根据题目意思确定答案。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。is表明是单数；are表明是复数。a number of+可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用复数，所以be动词用are；the number of+可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查be动词，注意平时识记a number of+可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用复数和the number of+可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用单数。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，因为当时汽油比其他燃料昂贵，电动汽车更受欢迎。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据electric cars were more popular电动车更受欢迎，可知所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
17．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据dropped下降，结合选项可知此处指油价下降，故选A。
18．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文electric cars were more popular电动车是更受欢迎的，Gasoline cars became more popular汽油车变得更受欢迎，可知现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
19．句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据more air pollution.更多的空气污染，可知引起空气污染，故选C。
20．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车，可知是人们意识到，故选D。
21．句意：解决这一问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，它部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力。method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity它部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力，可知此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
22．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降，可知此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down下降，固定搭配，故选D。
23．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据car batteries（电池）need to be recharged电动车的电池需要充电，可知不适合长途旅行，故选B。
24．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据The government and car makers are working together to…safe, cheap and useful electric cars政府和汽车制造商正在合作，可知努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
25．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据When more and more people have these electric cars in the future可知当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
【答案】26．C；27．G；28．A；29．E；30．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么？
B.They are Chinese astronauts.他们是中国宇航员。
C.Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station 你还记得三名宇航员将在空间站呆多久吗？
D.I hope your dream can come true.我希望你的梦想能成真。
E.How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做？
F.It's my pleasure.它是我的荣幸。
G.I think they are the pride of Chinese.我认为他们是中国人的骄傲。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
26．根据后句Yeah, for six months可知前句此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗 ”符合，故选C。
27．根据后句I agree. I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them可知此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。
28．根据后句I want to be an engineer when I grow up我长大时我想成为一名工程师，可知询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。
29．根据后句I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge我会更加努力学习，获得更多的知识，可知此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。
30．根据后句Thank you谢谢你，可知此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一篇关于游览北京的广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从表格中选择相关语句，最终确定答案。
31．细节题。根据One-day Bus Tour of Beijing可知是坐巴士去游览，故选A。
32．细节题。① 参观天安门广场。②去故宫。③驾驶汽车。④在天坛周围走走。⑤ 吃午饭。⑥去颐和园。⑦购物。根据Attractions and Activities: Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace及Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant可知参观天安门广场；去故宫；绕着天坛走走；吃午餐；去颐和园，故选B。
33．推断题。根据价格表可知成年人是500元每人；3-12岁的小孩是半价；70岁以上老人是免费，所以需要500×2+250=1250，故选C。
34．推断题。本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息，最有可能来自旅游指南，故选D。
35．细节题。根据Phone: +86-10-22345678可知如果有任何疑问可以拨打电话+86-10-22345678，故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了王华在路上遇到了多年未见的同学周伟伦，在王华家里聊到最后，周伟伦想知道现在几点了，但是两个人都没有手表，于是王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
36．推理判断题。根据Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school可知王华现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this晚饭后，他总是安静地睡觉。他住在楼下的奶奶对此很满意，可知因为晚上他总是很安静，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据They were both happy because they hadn't seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future他们都很高兴，因为他们毕业后就没见过面。他们谈论了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来，可知他们是同学关系，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据but there is something wrong with my watch我的手表坏了，可知王华的手表坏了，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp (跺) his foot on the floor. "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, "It's twelve o'clock at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs "王华想了一会儿，开始在地板上跺脚。“砰砰！砰砰！”声音惊醒了他的奶奶。老妇人喊道：“现在是晚上十二点了，王华。你为什么还在楼上跳？”,可知王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，故选C。
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节理解题。根据Without enough sleep, the body may be weak可没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据So it's important to have a regular wake-up time,even on weekends因此，即使在周末，有规律的起床时间也很重要,可知，第一个建议告诉我们应该有一个规律的起床和睡觉时间，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset可知如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起来重新调整，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文中的三点建议可知，并没有提到“听睡前故事”，故选C。
45．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议，所以最适合本文的标题是“充足睡眠的重要性和建议”，故选D。
【答案】46．D
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，读懂题目，然后抓住关键词句确定答案。
46．细节理解题。根据One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内制造十万支箭，可知在十天内制作十万支箭，故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao可知20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起，诸葛亮带着自己的船队向曹操的营地进发，所以fleet表示“船队”，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, 'Give me three days.'Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the boats.周瑜认为这是不可能的，但诸葛亮说：“给我三天时间。”然后他请求鲁肃借给他20艘船，士兵们在船上放了一些稻草人，及In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride第三天凌晨，诸葛亮邀请鲁肃乘船，可知是诸葛亮想出了这个借箭的主意，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp…they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack曹营一听到喊声和鼓声，就误以为是周瑜营的突然袭击……他们不得不命令3000名士兵射箭以阻止突然袭击，可知因为曹军一听到喊声和鼓声，就误以为是周瑜的突然袭击，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内制造十万支箭。周瑜认为这是不可能的，可知周瑜认为在10天内弄到10万支箭是不可能的，所以当诸葛亮成功地在很短的时间内完成时，他会感到很惊讶，故选A。
【答案】51．D；52．F；53．E；54．A；55．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究。
A.They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. 他们对自己和周围的和平世界感到舒适。
B.Rap or Hip-Hop Music.说唱或嘻哈音乐。
C.Different people have different opinions on music.不同的人对音乐有不同的看法。
D.Here are the results about the survey.以下是调查结果。
E.However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常非常温和。
F.Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.流行音乐的粉丝可能是外向和诚实的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
51．根据前句Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music超过36000名志愿者参加了这项调查，并体验了多种不同的音乐，可知后句是列举了研究结果，D选项“这是调查的结果”符合，故选D。
52．根据前句Pop Music流行音乐，可知后句讲的是与流行音乐有关的内容，F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向而诚实”符合，故选F。
53．根据前句When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind说到这种音乐，有时我们脑海中可能会浮现出摇滚和重金属音乐的咄咄逼人的形象，和后句They can be creative, but are often shy它们可能很有创造力，但往往很害羞，可知此空应是与前文表达转折的意思，E选项“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合，故选E。
54．根据前句Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music喜欢经典音乐的人性格比较安静，可知后句与安静有关，当他们听到这种音乐时会给他们带来宁静，A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合，故选A。
55．根据后句People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive人们通常认为说唱爱好者更具攻击性，可知前句是是本段的标题部分，提到了说唱音乐，B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合，故选B。
【答案】56．a；57．discussion；58．to spend；59．themselves；60．reading；61．smarter；62．colorful；63．in；64．Although/ Though；65．wishes
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是李华写信给David，向他介绍同学们的暑期计划以及自己的暑期计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合语法和句意确定答案。
56．句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。vacation假期，可数名词单数，此处指“一个漫长的暑假”，表泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
57．句意：我写信是想告诉你我们班关于即将到来的假期的讨论。discuss讨论，实义动词。our后接名词作宾语，discuss对应的名词是discussion“讨论”，此空应填单数形式，故填discussion。
58．句意：关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。spend花费，实义动词，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填to spend。
59．句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽的风景。relax放松，实义动词，后缺少宾语，根据They want to relax…completely可知想彻底放松他们自己，relax oneself放松某人自己，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
60．句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。read读，实义动词。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，read的动名词是reading，故填reading。
61．句意：它还可以让人更聪明，更独立，发展更多的兴趣。smart聪明的，形容词。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，固定搭配，much修饰比较级，smart的比较级是smarter更聪明的，故填smarter。
62．句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。color颜色，名词。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，color对应的形容词是colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。
63．句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。
64．句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。the junior high school life will end soon初中生活即将结束，it will stay in our hearts forever它将永远留在我们的心中，可知前后句是让步关系，所以用although或though引导让步状语从句，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
65．句意：向你致以美好的祝愿！wish祝愿，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以此空应填名词的复数形式wishes，故填wishes。
66．【答案】How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion, everyone should get up and go to bed on time every day. Don't stay up too late. Everyone should wash hands before meals. Everyone should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much junk food. What's more, everyone should do exercise. No littering and spitting. It is not allowed to play on the road. When crossing the road, everyone should obey the traffic rules.
In a word, we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样培养好的生活习惯，本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：help sb. do sth.；keep healthy；in one's opinion；get up；go to bed；on time；stay up late；too much；what's more；be allowed to do；when+动词ing；so as to等。祈使句Don't stay up too late.Don't eat too much junk food.No littering and spitting.；比较级Everyone should eat more vegetables and fruit.；被动语态It is not allowed to play on the road.；状语从句When crossing the road, everyone should obey the traffic rules.的运用为文章增色不少。连词what's more；when；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
贵州省黔东南州2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting (援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，表示特指，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词unusual和report确定冠词。
2．—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A．for, without B．to; without C．for, with D．to; with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。for为了；to到；without没有；with带有。for+某一顿餐食，固定搭配，所以第一个用for。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后识记固定搭配for+三餐，理解any用在否定句。
3．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。we我们，人称代词主格，做主语；us我们，人称代词宾格，作宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。lives生活，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词our，排除A、B、D，第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词lives和to确定介词。
4．—________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of
C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions
【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。询问人口的固定句式what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。表示几百万用基数词+million；表示数百万用millions of，固定搭配。thirty-eight指的是基数词，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和数学词的表达，理解句意。
5．The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and picture这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了，可知这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据句意确定单词。
6．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．while C．till D．and
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能取得什么成就。or否则；while当......时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，Have a try尝试一下，you will never know what you can achieve不知道能得到什么，结合选项可知讲的是否则不知道取得什么成就，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
7．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。on the side of the road在路边，结合选项可知讲的是躺在路边的老人，用现在分词作定语，所以用lying。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院，可知还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和词性辨析，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后理解句意。
8．Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据so he passed the exam again所以他通过了考试，看作是仔细检查试卷，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句so he passed the exam again确定副词。
9．—Where's Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据Where's Mr. Yang可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据three times可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
【点评】考查have/has gone/been to的区别。首先识记其区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
10．There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A．whether, read B．if; to read
C．that; reading D．as; being read
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that毫无疑问……，固定句型；read读书，实义动词，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配there is no doubt that和be worth doing sth.。
11．—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！——幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始就为游客停车提供了很多便利。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Zhenyuan是主语，was是谓语，crowded拥挤的，形容词，所以用how引导，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定答案。
12．—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
—_________ I'll work on it next Monday.
A．Yes, of course. B．Lucky you.
C．That's for sure. D．Not yet.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——到目前为止，你写了关于中国传统食物的文章吗？——还没有。我下周一写。Yes, of course是的，当然；Lucky you你太幸运了；That's for sure那是肯定的；Not yet还没有。根据Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so fa你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗及I'll work on it next Monday.我下周一写，可知还没有开始写，要下周一才写，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
13．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．may not
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，可知我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
14．—If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do
—_________
A．Tell him to drive carefully.
B．Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C．Stop him from driving.
D．Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你和你爸爸出去参加聚会，他酒后驾车，你该怎么办？——阻止他开车。Tell him to drive carefully告诉他开车要小心；Ask him to wear his seat belt让他系上安全带；Stop him from driving阻止他开车；Prevent him from meeting the traffic police阻止他遇见交警。根据If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking如果你和你爸爸出去参加聚会，他酒后驾车及常识可知，酒后驾驶违反了交通法规，所以应该阻止他酒后开车，故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识，首先理解选项意思，然后根据题目意思确定答案。
15．In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。is表明是单数；are表明是复数。a number of+可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用复数，所以be动词用are；the number of+可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查be动词，注意平时识记a number of+可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用复数和the number of+可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用单数。
二、完形填空
（2022·贵州）完形填空
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 16． electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料) , electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 17． dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 18． , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 19． more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 20． that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One 21． of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car (混合动力车) , one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 22． .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so 23． for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 24． safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 25． .
16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
21．A．method B．person C．article D．style
22．A．out B．up C．away D．down
23．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm
24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，因为当时汽油比其他燃料昂贵，电动汽车更受欢迎。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据electric cars were more popular电动车更受欢迎，可知所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
17．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据dropped下降，结合选项可知此处指油价下降，故选A。
18．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文electric cars were more popular电动车是更受欢迎的，Gasoline cars became more popular汽油车变得更受欢迎，可知现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
19．句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据more air pollution.更多的空气污染，可知引起空气污染，故选C。
20．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车，可知是人们意识到，故选D。
21．句意：解决这一问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，它部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力。method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity它部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力，可知此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
22．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降，可知此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down下降，固定搭配，故选D。
23．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据car batteries（电池）need to be recharged电动车的电池需要充电，可知不适合长途旅行，故选B。
24．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据The government and car makers are working together to…safe, cheap and useful electric cars政府和汽车制造商正在合作，可知努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
25．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据When more and more people have these electric cars in the future可知当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
三、补全对话
补全对话
A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast (现场直播) on CCTV this morning
B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed (载人) spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.
A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. 　26． 　
B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. 　27． 　
A: I agree. I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B: 　28． 　
A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B: 　29． 　
A: I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university
A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B: 　30． 　
A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
A. What do you want to be when you grow up
B. They are Chinese astronauts.
C. Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station
D. I hope your dream can come true.
E. How are you going to do that
F. It's my pleasure.
G. I think they are the pride of Chinese.
【答案】26．C；27．G；28．A；29．E；30．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么？
B.They are Chinese astronauts.他们是中国宇航员。
C.Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station 你还记得三名宇航员将在空间站呆多久吗？
D.I hope your dream can come true.我希望你的梦想能成真。
E.How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做？
F.It's my pleasure.它是我的荣幸。
G.I think they are the pride of Chinese.我认为他们是中国人的骄傲。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
26．根据后句Yeah, for six months可知前句此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗 ”符合，故选C。
27．根据后句I agree. I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them可知此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。
28．根据后句I want to be an engineer when I grow up我长大时我想成为一名工程师，可知询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。
29．根据后句I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge我会更加努力学习，获得更多的知识，可知此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。
30．根据后句Thank you谢谢你，可知此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。
四、阅读单选
阅读理解
One-day Bus Tour of Beijing
Beijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
Time: 10 hours
Attractions and Activities: Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace
7:00 a.m. Meet at the hotel lobby (大堂).
7:30 a.m. Arrive at Tian'anmen Square.
8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial (皇家的) palaces group with 500 years' history in the world.
11:00 a.m. Drive to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.
11:30 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12:30 p.m Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.
2:30 p.m Walk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5:00 p. m. Return to your hotel.
Price:
Adults（per person） Kids under 3 Kids from 3 to 12 Elderly people over 70
500 Free Half price Free
No Shopping.
Tips:
◆Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.
◆We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!
Contact Information:
If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Phone: +86-10-22345678
31．In the trip, tourists will travel around the city _________.
A．by bus B．by car C．on foot D．by bike
32．What will tourists do during the whole trip
①Visit Tian'anmen Square. ②Go to the Forbidden City. ③Drive cars. ④Walk around the Temple of Heaven.
⑤Have lunch. ⑥Go to the Summer Palace. ⑦Go shopping.
A．①②③④⑤ B．①②④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥⑦ D．①③⑤⑥⑦
33．If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son, they should pay ________.
A． 750 B． 1000 C． 1250 D． 1500
34．The passage is probably from _________.
A．a history book B．a science magazine
C．a story book D．a travelling guide
35．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.
B．It tells us a one-day tour of Shanghai.
C．The tour company doesn't work on weekends.
D．If you have questions about the trip, call +86-10-22345678.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一篇关于游览北京的广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从表格中选择相关语句，最终确定答案。
31．细节题。根据One-day Bus Tour of Beijing可知是坐巴士去游览，故选A。
32．细节题。① 参观天安门广场。②去故宫。③驾驶汽车。④在天坛周围走走。⑤ 吃午饭。⑥去颐和园。⑦购物。根据Attractions and Activities: Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace及Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant可知参观天安门广场；去故宫；绕着天坛走走；吃午餐；去颐和园，故选B。
33．推断题。根据价格表可知成年人是500元每人；3-12岁的小孩是半价；70岁以上老人是免费，所以需要500×2+250=1250，故选C。
34．推断题。本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息，最有可能来自旅游指南，故选D。
35．细节题。根据Phone: +86-10-22345678可知如果有任何疑问可以拨打电话+86-10-22345678，故选D。
阅读理解
Wang
Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school
and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 o'clock at night. He is
very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed
quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One
day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy
because they hadn't seen each other since graduation. They talked about their
school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldn't stop and went to
Wang Hua's house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking
there.
"Have
a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home," Zhou Weilun said.
"What time is it Maybe I should go home."
"Sorry,
but there is something wrong with my watch," said Wang Hua.
Wang
Hua thought for a while and began to stamp (跺)
his foot on the floor. "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The
sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, "It's twelve o'clock at
night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
36．How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school
A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-two.
37．The old woman is happy because Wang Hua _________.
A．is her grandson B．is clever
C．can always keep quiet at night D．gets home on time after work
38．From the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua's _________.
A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin
39．Wang Hua didn't know the time because _________.
A．he left his watch at home B．he had no watch
C．his watch was lost D．his watch didn't work
40．Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to _________.
A．ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks
B．make his grandma happy
C．know the time from his grandma
D．get a watch from his grandma
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了王华在路上遇到了多年未见的同学周伟伦，在王华家里聊到最后，周伟伦想知道现在几点了，但是两个人都没有手表，于是王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
36．推理判断题。根据Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school可知王华现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this晚饭后，他总是安静地睡觉。他住在楼下的奶奶对此很满意，可知因为晚上他总是很安静，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据They were both happy because they hadn't seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future他们都很高兴，因为他们毕业后就没见过面。他们谈论了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来，可知他们是同学关系，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据but there is something wrong with my watch我的手表坏了，可知王华的手表坏了，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp (跺) his foot on the floor. "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, "It's twelve o'clock at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs "王华想了一会儿，开始在地板上跺脚。“砰砰！砰砰！”声音惊醒了他的奶奶。老妇人喊道：“现在是晚上十二点了，王华。你为什么还在楼上跳？”,可知王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，故选C。
阅读理解
Sleep is a physical and mental (精神的) need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.
One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders (失调) . However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.
⒈ Make a timetable, and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms (节奏) aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act. So it's important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
⒉ Don't lie in bed awake.
"The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don't lie in bed awake," sleep expert Grandner said. "Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset (重新调整) . Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time awake in bed."
⒊ Change your thinking about sleep.
"Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed." Grandner said.
"Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day," he advised. "See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic (精力充沛的) tomorrow."
"It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it's an important one." Grandner added.
41．What may happen to the body without enough sleep
A．The body may be weak. B．The body may be heavy.
C．The body may be awake. D．The body may be strong.
42．The first suggestion in the passage tells us _________.
A．it's not necessary to sleep regularly
B．it's not necessary to wake up regularly
C．we should always sleep and wake up regularly
D．we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays
43．If you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is _________.
A．closing your eyes and lying on the bed
B．getting up and resetting
C．drinking some hot tea
D．using a smart phone and turning off the light
44．Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Make a timetable, and stick to it. B．Don't lie in bed awake.
C．Listen to bedtime stories. D．Change your thinking about sleep.
45．The best title of the passage may be _________.
A．Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to Person
B．Sleep-related Disorders
C．One-third of Adults Have Sleeplessness
D．The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节理解题。根据Without enough sleep, the body may be weak可没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据So it's important to have a regular wake-up time,even on weekends因此，即使在周末，有规律的起床时间也很重要,可知，第一个建议告诉我们应该有一个规律的起床和睡觉时间，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset可知如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起来重新调整，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文中的三点建议可知，并没有提到“听睡前故事”，故选C。
45．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议，所以最适合本文的标题是“充足睡眠的重要性和建议”，故选D。
阅读理解
To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, "Give me three days." Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours (凌晨) of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn (黎明) , Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, "Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows." After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
46．How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Ten days.
47．The underlined word "feet" probably means _________ in Chinese.
A．船帆 B．甲板 C．船浆 D．船队
48．Who created the idea to get the arrows
A．Zhou Yu. B．Zhuge Liang. C．Lu Su. D．Cao Cao.
49．The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because _________.
A．the Zhou Yu camp started an attack
B．they could see each other on the river
C．they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack
D．Lu Su beat the drums
50．How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows
A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Lonely.
【答案】46．D
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，读懂题目，然后抓住关键词句确定答案。
46．细节理解题。根据One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内制造十万支箭，可知在十天内制作十万支箭，故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao可知20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起，诸葛亮带着自己的船队向曹操的营地进发，所以fleet表示“船队”，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, 'Give me three days.'Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the boats.周瑜认为这是不可能的，但诸葛亮说：“给我三天时间。”然后他请求鲁肃借给他20艘船，士兵们在船上放了一些稻草人，及In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride第三天凌晨，诸葛亮邀请鲁肃乘船，可知是诸葛亮想出了这个借箭的主意，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp…they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack曹营一听到喊声和鼓声，就误以为是周瑜营的突然袭击……他们不得不命令3000名士兵射箭以阻止突然袭击，可知因为曹军一听到喊声和鼓声，就误以为是周瑜的突然袭击，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内制造十万支箭。周瑜认为这是不可能的，可知周瑜认为在10天内弄到10万支箭是不可能的，所以当诸葛亮成功地在很短的时间内完成时，他会感到很惊讶，故选A。
五、阅读还原
任务型阅读
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格) . 　51． 　
Pop Music.　52． 　 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊) , researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 　53． 　 They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 　54． 　
　55． 　 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
B. Rap or Hip-Hop Music.
C. Different people have different opinions on music.
D. Here are the results about the survey.
E. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.
F. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
【答案】51．D；52．F；53．E；54．A；55．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究。
A.They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. 他们对自己和周围的和平世界感到舒适。
B.Rap or Hip-Hop Music.说唱或嘻哈音乐。
C.Different people have different opinions on music.不同的人对音乐有不同的看法。
D.Here are the results about the survey.以下是调查结果。
E.However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常非常温和。
F.Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.流行音乐的粉丝可能是外向和诚实的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
51．根据前句Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music超过36000名志愿者参加了这项调查，并体验了多种不同的音乐，可知后句是列举了研究结果，D选项“这是调查的结果”符合，故选D。
52．根据前句Pop Music流行音乐，可知后句讲的是与流行音乐有关的内容，F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向而诚实”符合，故选F。
53．根据前句When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind说到这种音乐，有时我们脑海中可能会浮现出摇滚和重金属音乐的咄咄逼人的形象，和后句They can be creative, but are often shy它们可能很有创造力，但往往很害羞，可知此空应是与前文表达转折的意思，E选项“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合，故选E。
54．根据前句Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music喜欢经典音乐的人性格比较安静，可知后句与安静有关，当他们听到这种音乐时会给他们带来宁静，A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合，故选A。
55．根据后句People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive人们通常认为说唱爱好者更具攻击性，可知前句是是本段的标题部分，提到了说唱音乐，B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合，故选B。
六、语法填空
（2022·贵州）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing 　56． 　 long summer vacation. I'm writing to tell you about our 　57． 　 (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how 　58． 　 (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 　59． 　 completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 　60． 　 (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 　61． 　 (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a 　62． 　 (color) life.
I'm going to take part 　63． 　 social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
　64． 　 the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best 　65． 　 (wish) to you!
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】56．a；57．discussion；58．to spend；59．themselves；60．reading；61．smarter；62．colorful；63．in；64．Although/ Though；65．wishes
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是李华写信给David，向他介绍同学们的暑期计划以及自己的暑期计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合语法和句意确定答案。
56．句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。vacation假期，可数名词单数，此处指“一个漫长的暑假”，表泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
57．句意：我写信是想告诉你我们班关于即将到来的假期的讨论。discuss讨论，实义动词。our后接名词作宾语，discuss对应的名词是discussion“讨论”，此空应填单数形式，故填discussion。
58．句意：关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。spend花费，实义动词，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填to spend。
59．句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽的风景。relax放松，实义动词，后缺少宾语，根据They want to relax…completely可知想彻底放松他们自己，relax oneself放松某人自己，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
60．句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。read读，实义动词。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，read的动名词是reading，故填reading。
61．句意：它还可以让人更聪明，更独立，发展更多的兴趣。smart聪明的，形容词。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，固定搭配，much修饰比较级，smart的比较级是smarter更聪明的，故填smarter。
62．句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。color颜色，名词。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，color对应的形容词是colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。
63．句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。
64．句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。the junior high school life will end soon初中生活即将结束，it will stay in our hearts forever它将永远留在我们的心中，可知前后句是让步关系，所以用although或though引导让步状语从句，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
65．句意：向你致以美好的祝愿！wish祝愿，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以此空应填名词的复数形式wishes，故填wishes。
七、材料作文
66．（2022·贵州）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1）意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
2）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3）词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How
to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone
has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful
lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In
my opinion,
【答案】How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion, everyone should get up and go to bed on time every day. Don't stay up too late. Everyone should wash hands before meals. Everyone should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much junk food. What's more, everyone should do exercise. No littering and spitting. It is not allowed to play on the road. When crossing the road, everyone should obey the traffic rules.
In a word, we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样培养好的生活习惯，本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：help sb. do sth.；keep healthy；in one's opinion；get up；go to bed；on time；stay up late；too much；what's more；be allowed to do；when+动词ing；so as to等。祈使句Don't stay up too late.Don't eat too much junk food.No littering and spitting.；比较级Everyone should eat more vegetables and fruit.；被动语态It is not allowed to play on the road.；状语从句When crossing the road, everyone should obey the traffic rules.的运用为文章增色不少。连词what's more；when；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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