甘肃省白银市2022年中考英语真题
（2022·白银）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．
A．cut B．luck C．music D．hurry
2．
A．ever B．he C．mess D．pen
3．
A．forty B．morning C．horse D．word
4．
A．who B．what C．why D．where
5．
A．cake B．cent C．city D．cinema
6．（2022·白银）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
7．（2022·白银）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
8．（2022·白银）These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A．We B．You C．I D．They
9．（2022·白银）We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture.
A．in the box B．on the bed
C．beside the shelf D．under the table
10．（2022·白银）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I'm really excited.
—Really I can't believe you've never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
11．（2022·白银）Let's ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A．look at B．cut up C．put off D．knock against
12．（2022·白银）— How's the new restaurant
— It's ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful
13．（2022·白银）I haven't got any apple juice, ________ I've got some orange juice. Would you like some
A．but B．and C．or D．for
14．（2022·白银）— ________ do you exercise
— Every day.
A．How long B．Why C．What time D．How often
15．（2022·白银）Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually
16．（2022·白银）— Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A．Good idea. B．No way.
C．Enjoy yourself. D．The same to you.
17．（2022·白银）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2, 000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
18．（2022·白银）I wonder ________.
A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand
B．do you know where I can buy some medicine
C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
D．how can I improve my pronunciation
19．（2022·白银）—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
— ________ It's bad for the teens' health.
A．I agree. B．I hope so. C．I disagree. D．I hope not.
20．（2022·白银）What can we know from this School Notice
A．School will start on Monday.
B．School will be closed for a week.
C．We've succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.
D．Students needn't go to school on March 16.
21．（2022·白银）— Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________
— I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A．What happened B．What a pain!
C．You're kidding. D．How about you
22．（2022·白银）We ________ a e and join in.
A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been
23．（2022·白银）—Kevin, what are you doing Don't you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy
—I'm so sorry! I totally forgot about that. I'm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to. ________
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Old habits die hard.
D．Time is money.
24．（2022·白银）— Happy birthday to you, Mary.
— ________
A．Have a nice day. B．See you.
C．The same to you. D．Thank you.
25．（2022·白银）Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library
A． B．
C． D．
26．（2022·白银）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.
A．refused him B．looked at him C．hated him D．invited him
27．（2022·白银）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.
A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes
28．（2022·白银）I've completely forgotten her name. We haven't seen each other for over 10 years.
A．partly B．kind of C．totally D．hardly
29．（2022·白银）It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.
A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite
30．（2022·白银）On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.
A．falls B．jumps C．walks D．runs
（2022·白银）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it 31． did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— 32． the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 33． . It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 34． was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 35． Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 36． .
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 37． . Dad checked it closely. 38． he said in a low voice, "it's broken. "
Mum's heart almost stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know 39． . How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 40． instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
31．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
32．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought
33．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise
34．A．Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum
35．A．The night before B．After
C．On D．Two days before
36．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full
37．A．cooking well B．self cleaning C．not heating up D．not smoking
38．A．For B．Or C．But D．And
39．A．what to do B．how to do it
C．where to buy
it D．when to have it
40．A．pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken
（2022·白银）阅读以下书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Dear Kimmy, Guess what, we have a class pet! It's a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin. She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them. Needless to say, we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners. Well, till next time. PS: It's a picture of our new pet. Do you have a pet Your pen-pal, Andrew
41．It's
a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.
42．Andrew's
class pet is furry.
43．Miss
Lee took Tobin to the class.
44．Tobin's
mother gave birth to four pups.
45．Andrew
is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.
（2022·白银）阅读以下四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Riddle 1 I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I Riddle 2 I wear a uniform. I catch thieves. I make sure the neighbourhood is safe. Who am I
Riddle 3 I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I Riddle 4 I work in a shop. Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate. Who am I
46．The underlined pronoun "them" in Riddle 1 refers to ________.
A．big bags B．letters and parcels
C．people D．riddles
47．What is the answer of Riddle 2
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A waiter. D．A policeman.
48．Where does the person in Riddle 3 work
A．On a bus. B．In a zoo.
C．At an airport. D．On a farm.
49．The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a ________.
A．book store B．fruit store C．fish market D．candy store
50．The riddles are about ________.
A．children B．parents C．jobs D．places
（2022·白银）阅读以下新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Life in Outer Space
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15, 2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai is the commander (指令长) who performed China's first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. Wang, who was in the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013, is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visit China's space station. Ye is a new comer to space.
The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20 scientific tasks. Besides their tasks, they had also given two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students.
The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nation's most important festival — the Chinese Lunar New Year — in outer space.
They returned to Earth on April 16, 2022 and made Shenzhou-13 mission a great success.
51．How long was the mission that was carried out by the taikonauts
A．13 months. B．10 months. C．7 months. D．6 months.
52．What does the underlined " trio " probably mean
A．A group of two. B．A group of three.
C．A group of four. D．A group of five.
53．Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done in this mission in space
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
54．What would be the most suitable to replace ________ in the picture
A．Commander Zhai held a pair of couplets and wished the Chinese people good health.
B．Wang, with a red balloon in hand, wished children across the country healthy growth.
C．Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character " fu, " and wished the Chinese people a happy Lunar New Year.
D．The taikonauts have put up red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-cut craft to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
55．Which of the following is NOT true
A．All the three taikonauts had been to the space before.
B．Zhai Zhigang is a commander.
C．The trio gave two live lectures from the space station.
D．They returned to earth in mid-April.
（2022·白银）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back
"What a great film!" says Dan.
Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.
"I love Eddie Redmayne," says Sue.
"Yes, he's a 56． actor," replies Dan.
He looks at his watch.
"It's 57． o'clock already," he says. "Time to get home."
"Yes, "says Sue." It's beginning to get dark. "
They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There 58． a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.
"There's my bike," says Dan. He looks for Sue's, but he 59． see it.
"Where's 60． " asks Sue. "It's not here."
Then they see her bike lock on the ground- 61． two bits.
"Oh no!" says Sue. "Bike thieves!"
Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.
" 62． me, "he says to Sue, and runs across the street.
She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points 63． at her.
Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.
"Hello," says the policewoman to Sue. "I' m PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is
64． . Now tell me about the bike.
"Well, it's blue, " begins Sue. "It's a 65． bike. And it' s only a year old."
Jennings writes everything in her notebook.
…
（2022·白银）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成问题。
Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou. That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton, winter sports have limited fans in China. ②However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou's success in holding the Winter Olympics has … Let's take a look at the present and the future plans of the ice and snow sports.
66．How
many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics
67．What
sport is more popular, ice sports or snow sports
68．根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。
69．根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make, more, interested, sports
70．根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Development plan）。
（2022·白银）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: What's the matter, John
B: I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 71．
A: Why don't you go to Dunhuang 72．
B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A: 73． The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
B: It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here. 74．
A: Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
B: 75． Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.
B. Do you have any ideas
C. I don't feel like it.
D. What about Qingdao
E. That's a good idea.
F. Why don't you go skating
G. We want a short trip.
76．（2022·白银）I bought two (notebook) yesterday.
77．（2022·白银）There (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
78．（2022·白银）Young children should not be left by (they).
79．（2022·白银）Smile and greet others in a (friend) way.
80．（2022·白银）More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.
81．（2022·白银）Who can run (fast) in your class
82．（2022·白银）I go to a chess club (two) a week.
83．（2022·白银）Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
84．（2022·白银） (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
85．（2022·白银）The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer.
86．（2022·白银）Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对划线部分提问)
Tom go to school with every day
87．（2022·白银）The dragon boat is very pretty. （改为感叹句）
the dragon boat is!
88．（2022·白银）The bees collect honey from the flowers. （改为被动语态）
Honey from the flowers by the bees.
89．（2022·白银）Linda helps her mum with housework every day. （用at 10 o'clock yesterday morning替换时间状语，改写句子）
Linda her mum with housework at 10 o'clock yesterday morning.
90．（2022·白银）—Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before （补全否定回答）
—No,
91．（2022·白银）他过去特别安静。
He be really quiet.
92．（2022·白银）甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。
Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.
93．（2022·白银）我们应该遵守交通法规。
We should always the signs and rules.
94．（2022·白银）我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
I that write their own music.
95．（2022·白银）我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can lead to a .
96．（2022·白银）以"being lost"为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.
●Where was Mary
●What was Mary doing
●What happened to her
●What did Mary feel when seeing her mother
The following words may help you:
●crowded with visitors
●so interested in the animals
●no one around
●turn to …
要求： 1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2）文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息； 3）在答题卡的相应位置作答。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【点评】考查单词的发音。注意牢记单词的发音及拼写，选择正确的一个。
1．A：cut，/k t/ 切、B：luck，/l k/ ，运气、D：hurry ，/ h ri/，快点，划线部分发音都是/ /。music，/ mju z k/ ，音乐，划线部分发音是/ju:/，划线部分发音不一样的是C，故选C。
2．A：ever，/ ev /，曾经、C：mess，/mes/，混乱、D：pen，/pen/，笔。划线部分发音是/e/。B：he，他，/hi:/ 。划线部分发音是/i:/，划线部分发音不一样的是B，故选B。
3．A：forty，/'f ti/，四十、B：morning，/ m n /，早上、C：horse，/h s/，马，划线部分发音是/ /。D：word，/w d/，单词，划线部分发音是/ /，划线部分发音不一样的是D，故选D。
4．B：what，/ w t /，什么、C：why，/wai/，为什么、D：where，/ we /，哪里，划线部分发音是/w/。A：who，/ hu /，划线部分发音是/h/，划线部分发音不一样的是A，故选A。
5．B：cent，/sent /，分、C：city，/siti/，城市、D：cinema，/ s n m /，电影院。划线部分发音是/s/。A：cake，/keik/，划线部分发音是/k/，划线部分发音不一样的是A，故选A。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚买了一件心衬衫，这件衬衫是相当昂贵的。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。shirt衬衫，第二次出现，指的是买的新衬衫，所以用the表示特指，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词shirt确定。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。A.电话；B.门铃；C.闹钟；D.自行车。根据It was his son calling from New York.是他儿子从纽约打来的电话，可知是电话响了，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句It was his son calling from New York.确定。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟。他们都是大学生。A.我们；B.你，你们；C.我；D.他们。根据These are my cousins.这些是我的堂兄弟，可知是他们是大学生，所以用they代指cousins，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在照片中看到床上的玩具熊。A.在箱子里；B.在床上；C.在书架旁边；D.在桌子下面。根据图片可知玩具熊在床上，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后结合图片确定位置。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真地吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你差不多一年前来到北京！A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据I can't believe you've never been there yet.真不敢相信你还没去过那里，可知是第一次参观长城，故选A。
【点评】考查序数词，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I can't believe you've never been there yet.确定。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把鸡肉切碎，做一些汤。A.看；B.切碎；C.推迟；D.敲。chicken鸡肉，结合选项可知是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这家新餐馆怎么样？——它是糟糕的。我们等了很长时间才收到食物。A.极好的；B.令人兴奋的；C.困难的；D.糟糕的。根据We waited a long time for the food to arrive.我们等了很长时间才收到食物，可知新餐馆是糟糕的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句We waited a long time for the food to arrive.确定答案。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有苹果汁，但我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗？A.但是，表示转折；B.和，表示并列；C.或者，表示选择；D.因为。I haven't got any apple juice我没有苹果汁，I've got some orange juice我有一些橙汁，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。A.多长时间，提问for+时间段；B.为什么，提问原因；C.什么时间，提问时间；D.多久一次，提问频率。根据后句Every day.可知是对频率提问，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达说话太小声了。我几乎听不见她在后面说话。A.总是；B.曾经；C.几乎不；D.通常。根据Linda spoke too quietly.琳达说话太轻了，可知我几乎听不见她在后面说话，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会？——好主意。我想每个人都会喜欢的。A.好主意；B.没门；C.玩得高兴；D.你也是。根据问句Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam 考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会，可知是表达建议，所以用good idea 回答，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：纸是2000多年前中国古代发明的。A.发明，一般过去时；B.被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；C.发明，一般现在时；D.被发明，一般现在时的被动语态。paper纸，主语paper是动作invent的承受者，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，paper是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据主语和谓语的关系确定语态，然后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+动词过去分词。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；连接代词或连接副词引导；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道六月是否是去甘肃旅行的好时间。wonder想知道，排除B；句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；wonder想知道，引导宾语从句用if或者whether，所以是是否六月是去甘肃旅行的好时间，关系C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记宾语从句陈述语序，然后识记wonder引导宾语从句用if或者whether。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。A.我同意；B.我希望这样；C.我不同意；D.我希望不。I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子吸烟。It's bad for the teens' health.这对青少年的健康有害，可知是同意不允许16岁孩子吸烟，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：从这个学校通知中我们可以知道什么？A.周一开学；B.学校将停课一周；C.我们成功地对抗了2019冠状病毒疾病；D.3月16日学生不必上学。根据通知School Closed starting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19，可知学校于3月16日（星期一）新冠病毒停课，故选D。
【点评】考查生活常识，首先理解选项意思，然后根据通知确定答案。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，Mary，你看起来是疲劳的。发生什么了？——我错过了校车，所以今天早上我不得不跑去学校。A.发生了什么；B.真疼；C.你在开玩笑吧；D.你呢。根据I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.我错过了校车，所以今天早上我不得不跑去学校，可知询问发生了什么，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.确定。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在开会。来加入吧。A.正在举办，过去进行时；B.正在举办，现在进行时；C.有，一般过去时；D.已经是。根据Come and join in.来加入吧，可知我们正在开会，所以用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，主语是复数we，所以用are，have-having，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯文，你在干什么？你不记得医生警告你不要吃糖果吗？——我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我太习惯于在每个万圣节吃糖果了，以至于我不记得今年我不该吃的了。旧习难改。A.熟能生巧；B.入乡随俗；C.旧习难改；D.时间就是金钱。根据I'm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to.我太习惯于在每个万圣节吃糖果了，以至于我不记得今年我不该吃的了，可知是旧习难改。故选C。
【点评】考查谚语，首先理解谚语意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——祝你生日快乐，Mary。——谢谢你。A.过得愉快；B.再见；C.你也是；D.谢谢你。根据Happy birthday to you, Mary.祝你生日快乐，Mary，可知说谢谢，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？A.游泳池；B.图书馆；C.停车场；D.餐馆。根据in a reading room of a library在图书馆的阅览室，结合图片可知是B讲的是图书馆，故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识，首先理解选项意思，然后根据图片确定。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他邀请她去澳大利亚旅行，但她拒绝了。refused him拒绝他；looked at him看他；hated him讨厌他；invited him邀请他。turn him down表示拒绝，与refused him同义。故选：A。
【点评】考查同义词。首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。a quarter of an hour一刻钟，一小时的四分之一，也就是15分钟。故选：B。
【点评】考查同义词。首先判断下划线的汉语意思，然后判断几个选项的汉语意思，结合句意选择正确的一项。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我完全忘记了她的名字，我们已经十多年没有见面了。partly部分地；kind of有点；totally完全地；hardly几乎不。completely表示完全地，与totally同义。故选：C。
【点评】考查同义词。首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：收到东西时不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。simple简单的；kind友好的；open开着的；impolite不礼貌的。rude表示不礼貌的，与impolite同义。故选：D。
【点评】考查同义词。结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，选择意思一样的一项。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国传统的日历上，4月4日或5日是清明，意味着清澈和明亮。fall降临、发生；jump跳跃；walk走路；run跑；根据句意可知，空格处意思是“是”，fall的意思是降临、发生，fall on the fourth or fifth day of April意为“在四月的第四天或第五天”，因此falls 符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】考查词语意思。根据句意及句子结构，选择合适的替换词。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感恩节作者家烤箱坏了所以没有吃到火鸡，最终用吃了披萨饼。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：正是火鸡让感恩节成为有史以来最糟糕的感恩节。好，它几乎做到了。A.真地；B.几乎、接近；C.最后；D.几乎不。根据前句It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving正是火鸡让感恩节成为有史以来最糟糕的感恩节，可知火鸡几乎让感恩节是最糟糕的，故选B。
32．句意：我的祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨、表姐、妹妹和我全家都期待着火鸡的到来。A.分享；B.讨厌；C.期望；D.买。all the family所有的家人，可知家人期望火鸡，故选C。
33．句意：然而，火鸡不是最容易烹饪的食物。A.做饭、烹饪；B.吃；C.买；D.提高。根据后句It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook准备要花很多时间，烹饪要花很多工作，可知讲的是烹饪火鸡，故选A。
34．句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。A.奶奶；B.我的姑姑；C.我的姐姐；D.妈妈。根据前句My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.感恩节前几天，我爸妈买了一只又大又好的火鸡，和句子中she可知是妈妈，故选D。
35．句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。A.前晚；B.在.....之后；C.在；D.两天之前。根据后句Early the next morning第二天一早，可知是感恩节前一天晚上，故选A。
36．句意：我姐姐和我是感到兴奋的。A.担心的；B.感到兴奋的；C.紧张的；D.满的。根据前句It looked like it would be delicious.看起来会很好吃，可知姐姐和我是感到兴奋的，故选B。
37．句意：烤箱没有加热。A.做饭做得好；B.自我清洁；C.不加热；D.不吸烟。根据后句Dad checked it closely.爸爸仔细检查了一下，可知烤箱不加热了，故选C。
38．句意：他低声说：“坏了。”A.为了；B.或者，表示转折；C.但是，表示转折；D.和，表示顺承。根据前句Dad checked it closely.爸爸仔细检查了一下，和后句he said in a low voice, "it's broken. " 他低声说：“坏了。”，可知前后句表示顺承，故选D。
39．句意：我们不知道做什么。A.做什么；B.怎样做它；C.在哪里买它；D.什么时候有它。根据前文可知烤箱坏了，所以作者一家不知道做什么，故选A。
40．句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，改为点比萨饼。A.披萨；B.火鸡；C.三明治；D.鸡肉。根据后文That evening, we shared a delicious pizza.可知吃的是披萨，故选A。
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．正确
44．错误
45．错误
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，主要介绍自己班级的宠物。
【点评】考查应用文阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
41．细节理解题。根据书信的称呼（ Dear Kimmy ）和署名（ Andrew ）可知，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，句子表述错误，故答案为错误。
42．细节理解题。根据Guess what, we have a class pet! It's a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend可知，Andrew的班级宠物是一只毛茸茸的仓鼠。句子是正确的，故答案为正确。
43．细节理解题。根据Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin.可知李老师把Tobin带来教室。故答案为正确。
44．细节理解题。根据She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups可知，仓鼠生了三只幼崽，不是四个，故答案为错误。
45．推理判断题。根据Do you have a pet "可知，Andrew不知道Kimmy有没有宠物，是否喜欢动物。故答案为错误。
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．A
49．D
50．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是介绍了与职业有关的四个谜语。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
46．词义猜测题。根据There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to people. 袋子里有信件和包裹。我把它们带给人们。可知这里的them是指代“信件和包裹”，故答案为B。
47．推理判断题。根据I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.和常识可知，穿制服还抓小偷，是“警察”，故答案为D。
48．细节理解题。根据I work on a bus. 可知第三个谜语中的人在公交车上工作，故答案为A。
49．推理判断题。根据Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate可知，许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，因此可以推断出这是一个糖果店，故答案为D。
50．推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故答案为C。
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．B
54．C
55．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富执行神舟十三号任务的情形。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
51．细节理解题。根据This mission lasts 6 months ,which was also a national record. 可知，宇航员执行的任务持续了6个月。故答案为D。
52．词义猜测题。根据上文Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15, 2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. 可知是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三人，所有trio是指"三人组"。 故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据The trio had carried out two spacewalks andcompleted more than 20 scientific tasks. Besides their tasks ,they had also given two live lectures from thе space station,showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students. （三人组进行了两次太空行走，完成了20多项科学任务。除了他们的任务之外， 他们还从空间站进行了两次现场讲座，向学生们展示了他们在天和核心舱的生活和工作区以及零重力条件下的几项科学实验，并回答了学生们的问题。)可知，第二段告诉我们这次太空任务中宇航员主要做了什么。故答案为B。
54．推理判断题。根据图片中的内容可知是手里拿的福字，结合选项，可知C选项"叶拿着一张写有汉字"福"的贴纸，并祝中国人民农历新年快乐。"符合题意。故答案为C。
55．推理判断题。根据Zhai is the commander (指令长) who performed China' s first spacewalkin the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.Wang，who was in the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013,is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visitChina's space station.Ye is a new comer to space. (翟志刚是在2008年神舟七号任务中执行中国第一次太空行走的指挥官。王亚平在2013年的神舟十号任务中，是第一位访问中国空间站的中国女宇航员。也是太空的新人。)可知，A选项 All the three taikonauts had been to the space before. 这三名宇航员以前都去过太空。是错误的。故答案为A。
【答案】56．good；57．five；58．are；59．can't；60．mine；61．In；62．Wait for；63．back；64．missing；65．road
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹·帕克斯和苏·巴林顿将离开牛津的奥登电影院时发现苏的自行车不见了，最终告诉警察自行车的一些信息。
can能够；I我；be是；five5；miss错过；good好的；in在......里面；road路；wait for等待；back返回
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法回答。
56．句意：是的，他是一个好演员。actor演员，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知是good符合题意，good好的，形容词，故填good。
57．句意：已经五点了。表示整点用基数词+o'clock，固定搭配，five，5，基数词，故填five。
58．句意：在Oxford有许多自行车。there be有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数bikes，所以be动词用are，故填are。
59．句意：他在找苏的，但他没有看见它。he他，单数，see看见，句子see用原形，所以前句用情态动词，can能够，情态动词，后面用动词原形。根据前句He looks for Sue'他寻找苏的，but表示转折，但是没有看见苏的自行车，所以用can的否定can't，不能，故填can't。
60．句意：我的在哪里？根据前句可知没有看见苏的自行车，所以苏问自己的自行车在哪里，即我的自行车在哪里，I我，主格，做主语，空格后面没有名词，所以用I的名词性物主代词mine，我的，不能修饰名词，相当于my bike，故填mine。
61．句意：然后，他们看到她的自行车锁在地上——分成两半。in two bits分成两半，固定搭配，故填in。
62．句意：等等我。句子是祈使句，me我，结合选项可知是等等我，wait for...等待......，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Wait for。
63．句意：他透过警车的窗户说话，指着她。point back at sb.指向某人，固定搭配，故填back。
64．句意：你的朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。根据前文可知讲了苏的自行车不见了，miss错过，实义动词，表示不见了用missing，消失的，形容词，故填missing。
65．句意：它是一个山地车。根据前文Now tell me about the bike.现在告诉我这辆自行车，可知是a road bike，山地自行车，固定搭配，故填road。
【答案】66．Two.
67．Ice sports.
68．Snow and ice.
69．However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou's success in holding the Winter Olympics has made sports more interesting.
70．
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文以北京冬奥会为背景，介绍了冰雪运动在中国的情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。要在理解文章的基础上，看清题目要求，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案。
66．根据Bijjing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympicsbid with co-host city Zhangjiakou."可知北京与张家口共同申办2022年冬奥会，所以是两个城市，故答案为Two.
67．根据图片上文的Ice sprots VS Snow sports以及Ice sports,strong和Snow sports ，weak可知，冰上运动更受欢迎，故答案为Ice sports.
68．根据That brings snow and ice sports into public spotligh."可知，介绍的是中国的冰雪运动，故答案为Snow and ice.
69．根据However, Bejing and Zhangjiakou's success in holding the Winter Olympics has..和提示词可知，北京和张家口成功举办冬奥会让体育变得更加有趣，用于完成时结构中，动词用过去分词，make sth+adj结构，使……怎么样，adj修饰sports，用interesting. 故答案为However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou's success in holding the Winter Olympics has made sports more interesting.
70．根据National winter sports Development plan (2020-2025)”中的数字可知，2020年对应$89 bllion, 2025年对应$ 148 bllion,故答案为
【答案】71．B；72．A；73．D；74．G；75．E
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文John关于暑期旅行和同伴的对话。
选项意思：
A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.你可以去莫高窟。
B. Do you have any ideas 你有什么想法吗？
C. I don't feel like it.我不喜欢。
D. What about Qingdao 青岛怎么样？
E. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。
F. Why don't you go skating 你为什么不去滑冰？
G. We want a short trip.我们想要短途旅行。
【点评】考查补全对话。这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
71．根据上文 I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 和下文Why don't you go to Dunhuang "可知问句应是John向A征求意见，结合选项，可知B. Do you have any ideas 你有什么想法吗？符合语境。故答案为B。
72．根据上文Why don't you go to Dunhuang "可知A建议去敦煌，接下来应说明理由，结合选项，可知A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.你可以去莫高窟，符合语境。故答案为A。
73．根据下文The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays."可知是建议去一个海滨城市，结合选项，可知D. What about Qingdao 青岛怎么样？符合语境。故答案为D。
74．根据上文It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here.和下文Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.可知John觉得青岛有点远，后来A又建议他在旅行指南上看看短途旅游，说明空处应是John想进行短途旅行，结合选项，可知G. We want a short trip.我们想要短途旅行。符合语境。故答案为G。
75．根据上文Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.和下文Thank you."可知John对A的建议表示肯定，结合选项，可E. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。符合语境。故答案为E。
76．【答案】notebooks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我买了两本笔记本。notebook笔记本，可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用notebooks，故填notebooks。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记two后面用复数。
77．【答案】was
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚外面有许多雨。be动词，last night表明时态是一般现在时，主语rain是不可数名词，所以be动词用was，故填was。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据时态和主语单复数确定be动词。
78．【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：不应该把小孩子单独留下。they他们，主格，做主语。根据常识可知不应该把小孩子单独留下，by oneself某人自己，固定搭配，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意平时识记固定搭配by oneself。
79．【答案】friendly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：用一种友好的方式微笑并且和他人问候。friend朋友，可数名词。way方式，方法，名词，形容词修饰名词，根据Smile微笑，可知是用友好的方式，friend的形容词是friendly，友好的，故填friendly。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词，最后根据句意确定单词。
80．【答案】reading
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。read读，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading，故填reading。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.。
81．【答案】fastest
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在你班里谁跑得最快？fast快地，副词。run跑，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，in your class表明是最高级，fast的最高级是fastest，最快地，故填fastest。
【点评】考查最高级，注意首先识记副词修饰实义动词，然后识记最高级的标志词和副词最高级。
82．【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。two，2，基数词。twice a week一周两次，固定搭配，twice两次，表示频率，故填twice。
【点评】考查频率副词，注意平时识记固定搭配twice a week。
83．【答案】disagree
【知识点】动词原形；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。agree同意，实义动词。will后面用动词原形，根据begin to argue开始争吵，可知是不同意，所以用agree的对应词disagree，实义动词，故填disagree。
【点评】考查反义词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记情态动词will后面用动词原形。
84．【答案】Make
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：确保你出门时锁上门。make制作，实义动词。make sure确保，固定搭配，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，注意句首首字母大写，故填Make。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意平时识记祈使句以动词原形开头。
85．【答案】to circle
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师让学生们圈出正确的答案。circle圈出，实义动词。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to circle，故填to circle。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
86．【答案】Who；does
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆每天和他最好的朋友去上学。划线部分为 with his best friend ，是询问和谁一起上学，用who提问，句子的谓语是goes，一般现在时的第三人称单数，疑问句要借助助动词does，故答案为Who，does。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记who的用法和特殊疑问句的结构。
87．【答案】How；pretty
【知识点】句型转换；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这条龙舟很漂亮。感叹句可以用what或者how引导感叹句。how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词；what引导的感叹句中心词是名词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！根据设空可知，用how+adj+主语+谓语，how修饰形容词pretty。故答案为：How ; pretty。
【点评】考查肯定句变感叹句。主要要掌握感叹句的构成。
88．【答案】is；collected
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：蜜蜂从花中采蜜。原句时态是一般现在时，改为被动语态用am /is /are done的形式，主语honey是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，后接collect的过去分词。故答案为：is ; collected。
【点评】考查肯定句变被动语态。根据被动语态的结构完成本题。
89．【答案】was；helping
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达每天帮妈妈做家务。根据at 10 o'clock yesterday morning可知，用过去进行时，意思是：昨天上午10点，琳达正在帮她妈妈做家务。主语Linda是单三人称，be动词用was，谓语动词help改为helping。故答案为：was ; helping。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意时间状语和时态。
90．【答案】they；haven't
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆和杰瑞以前看过这部电影吗？——没有，他们没有看过。问句是现在完成时态，做否定回答时用“No, 主语+haven't/hasn't”，主语Tom and Jerry表示复数，用they代替，助动词用haven't。故答案为：they ; haven't。
【点评】考查句型转换。分析时态，注意否定句的结构和变化规则，完成此题。
91．【答案】used；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：过去是怎样的，用used to be+形容词，固定搭配，故填used to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配used to be+形容词。
92．【答案】one；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：......之一，用one of+可数名词复数，固定搭配，故填one of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配one of+可数名词复数。
93．【答案】follow/obey；traffic
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知遵守用follow/obey，实义动词，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以follow/obey用原形；交通用traffic，不可数名词，故填follow/obey，traffic。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
94．【答案】prefer；singers
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知更喜欢用prefer，实义动词，write表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以prefer用原形；歌手用singer，可数名词，定语从句中that代指前面先行词，write用原形，表明先行词是复数，所以用复数singers，故填prefer，singers。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，同时识记定语从句用法。
95．【答案】better；future
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知更好的用better，形容词比较级；未来用future，不可数名词，形容词better修饰future，故填better，future。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，同时理解形容词修饰名词。
96．【答案】 Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a lovely Sunday afternoon. The zoo was crowded with visitors. Near the gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes. Mary had never seen such amazing animals before. She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them carefully. After a while, she wanted to tell her mother what she'd found about these animals. However, she noticed there was no one around. She was afraid and worried, but she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost. So she waited for her mother just at the gate of the zoo. Soon after, she saw her mother walking to the gate anxiously. When seeing her mother, Mary was happy and ran to her mother.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据提示要点：●玛丽在哪里？●玛丽在做什么？●她怎么了？●玛丽见到母亲时有什么感觉？ 以"being lost"为主题， 结合图片内容和问题提示进行详细地描述故事的发生以及过程及结果，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。人称用第三人称，时态采用一般过去时。写作时要紧密结合所给出的要点内容。力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文故事内容完成，条理清晰，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：want to do ，tell sb not to do sth，wait for等；句型： She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them carefully（状语从句）；After a while, she wanted to tell her mother what she'd found about these animals. （宾语从句）。
1 / 1甘肃省白银市2022年中考英语真题
（2022·白银）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．
A．cut B．luck C．music D．hurry
2．
A．ever B．he C．mess D．pen
3．
A．forty B．morning C．horse D．word
4．
A．who B．what C．why D．where
5．
A．cake B．cent C．city D．cinema
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【点评】考查单词的发音。注意牢记单词的发音及拼写，选择正确的一个。
1．A：cut，/k t/ 切、B：luck，/l k/ ，运气、D：hurry ，/ h ri/，快点，划线部分发音都是/ /。music，/ mju z k/ ，音乐，划线部分发音是/ju:/，划线部分发音不一样的是C，故选C。
2．A：ever，/ ev /，曾经、C：mess，/mes/，混乱、D：pen，/pen/，笔。划线部分发音是/e/。B：he，他，/hi:/ 。划线部分发音是/i:/，划线部分发音不一样的是B，故选B。
3．A：forty，/'f ti/，四十、B：morning，/ m n /，早上、C：horse，/h s/，马，划线部分发音是/ /。D：word，/w d/，单词，划线部分发音是/ /，划线部分发音不一样的是D，故选D。
4．B：what，/ w t /，什么、C：why，/wai/，为什么、D：where，/ we /，哪里，划线部分发音是/w/。A：who，/ hu /，划线部分发音是/h/，划线部分发音不一样的是A，故选A。
5．B：cent，/sent /，分、C：city，/siti/，城市、D：cinema，/ s n m /，电影院。划线部分发音是/s/。A：cake，/keik/，划线部分发音是/k/，划线部分发音不一样的是A，故选A。
6．（2022·白银）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚买了一件心衬衫，这件衬衫是相当昂贵的。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。shirt衬衫，第二次出现，指的是买的新衬衫，所以用the表示特指，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词shirt确定。
7．（2022·白银）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。A.电话；B.门铃；C.闹钟；D.自行车。根据It was his son calling from New York.是他儿子从纽约打来的电话，可知是电话响了，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句It was his son calling from New York.确定。
8．（2022·白银）These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A．We B．You C．I D．They
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟。他们都是大学生。A.我们；B.你，你们；C.我；D.他们。根据These are my cousins.这些是我的堂兄弟，可知是他们是大学生，所以用they代指cousins，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
9．（2022·白银）We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture.
A．in the box B．on the bed
C．beside the shelf D．under the table
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在照片中看到床上的玩具熊。A.在箱子里；B.在床上；C.在书架旁边；D.在桌子下面。根据图片可知玩具熊在床上，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后结合图片确定位置。
10．（2022·白银）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I'm really excited.
—Really I can't believe you've never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】A
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真地吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你差不多一年前来到北京！A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据I can't believe you've never been there yet.真不敢相信你还没去过那里，可知是第一次参观长城，故选A。
【点评】考查序数词，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I can't believe you've never been there yet.确定。
11．（2022·白银）Let's ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A．look at B．cut up C．put off D．knock against
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把鸡肉切碎，做一些汤。A.看；B.切碎；C.推迟；D.敲。chicken鸡肉，结合选项可知是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
12．（2022·白银）— How's the new restaurant
— It's ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这家新餐馆怎么样？——它是糟糕的。我们等了很长时间才收到食物。A.极好的；B.令人兴奋的；C.困难的；D.糟糕的。根据We waited a long time for the food to arrive.我们等了很长时间才收到食物，可知新餐馆是糟糕的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句We waited a long time for the food to arrive.确定答案。
13．（2022·白银）I haven't got any apple juice, ________ I've got some orange juice. Would you like some
A．but B．and C．or D．for
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有苹果汁，但我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗？A.但是，表示转折；B.和，表示并列；C.或者，表示选择；D.因为。I haven't got any apple juice我没有苹果汁，I've got some orange juice我有一些橙汁，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
14．（2022·白银）— ________ do you exercise
— Every day.
A．How long B．Why C．What time D．How often
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。A.多长时间，提问for+时间段；B.为什么，提问原因；C.什么时间，提问时间；D.多久一次，提问频率。根据后句Every day.可知是对频率提问，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。
15．（2022·白银）Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达说话太小声了。我几乎听不见她在后面说话。A.总是；B.曾经；C.几乎不；D.通常。根据Linda spoke too quietly.琳达说话太轻了，可知我几乎听不见她在后面说话，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
16．（2022·白银）— Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A．Good idea. B．No way.
C．Enjoy yourself. D．The same to you.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会？——好主意。我想每个人都会喜欢的。A.好主意；B.没门；C.玩得高兴；D.你也是。根据问句Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam 考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会，可知是表达建议，所以用good idea 回答，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
17．（2022·白银）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2, 000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：纸是2000多年前中国古代发明的。A.发明，一般过去时；B.被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；C.发明，一般现在时；D.被发明，一般现在时的被动语态。paper纸，主语paper是动作invent的承受者，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，paper是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据主语和谓语的关系确定语态，然后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+动词过去分词。
18．（2022·白银）I wonder ________.
A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand
B．do you know where I can buy some medicine
C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
D．how can I improve my pronunciation
【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；连接代词或连接副词引导；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道六月是否是去甘肃旅行的好时间。wonder想知道，排除B；句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；wonder想知道，引导宾语从句用if或者whether，所以是是否六月是去甘肃旅行的好时间，关系C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记宾语从句陈述语序，然后识记wonder引导宾语从句用if或者whether。
19．（2022·白银）—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
— ________ It's bad for the teens' health.
A．I agree. B．I hope so. C．I disagree. D．I hope not.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。A.我同意；B.我希望这样；C.我不同意；D.我希望不。I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子吸烟。It's bad for the teens' health.这对青少年的健康有害，可知是同意不允许16岁孩子吸烟，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
20．（2022·白银）What can we know from this School Notice
A．School will start on Monday.
B．School will be closed for a week.
C．We've succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.
D．Students needn't go to school on March 16.
【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：从这个学校通知中我们可以知道什么？A.周一开学；B.学校将停课一周；C.我们成功地对抗了2019冠状病毒疾病；D.3月16日学生不必上学。根据通知School Closed starting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19，可知学校于3月16日（星期一）新冠病毒停课，故选D。
【点评】考查生活常识，首先理解选项意思，然后根据通知确定答案。
21．（2022·白银）— Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________
— I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A．What happened B．What a pain!
C．You're kidding. D．How about you
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，Mary，你看起来是疲劳的。发生什么了？——我错过了校车，所以今天早上我不得不跑去学校。A.发生了什么；B.真疼；C.你在开玩笑吧；D.你呢。根据I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.我错过了校车，所以今天早上我不得不跑去学校，可知询问发生了什么，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.确定。
22．（2022·白银）We ________ a e and join in.
A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在开会。来加入吧。A.正在举办，过去进行时；B.正在举办，现在进行时；C.有，一般过去时；D.已经是。根据Come and join in.来加入吧，可知我们正在开会，所以用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，主语是复数we，所以用are，have-having，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
23．（2022·白银）—Kevin, what are you doing Don't you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy
—I'm so sorry! I totally forgot about that. I'm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to. ________
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Old habits die hard.
D．Time is money.
【答案】C
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯文，你在干什么？你不记得医生警告你不要吃糖果吗？——我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我太习惯于在每个万圣节吃糖果了，以至于我不记得今年我不该吃的了。旧习难改。A.熟能生巧；B.入乡随俗；C.旧习难改；D.时间就是金钱。根据I'm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to.我太习惯于在每个万圣节吃糖果了，以至于我不记得今年我不该吃的了，可知是旧习难改。故选C。
【点评】考查谚语，首先理解谚语意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
24．（2022·白银）— Happy birthday to you, Mary.
— ________
A．Have a nice day. B．See you.
C．The same to you. D．Thank you.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——祝你生日快乐，Mary。——谢谢你。A.过得愉快；B.再见；C.你也是；D.谢谢你。根据Happy birthday to you, Mary.祝你生日快乐，Mary，可知说谢谢，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
25．（2022·白银）Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？A.游泳池；B.图书馆；C.停车场；D.餐馆。根据in a reading room of a library在图书馆的阅览室，结合图片可知是B讲的是图书馆，故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识，首先理解选项意思，然后根据图片确定。
26．（2022·白银）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.
A．refused him B．looked at him C．hated him D．invited him
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他邀请她去澳大利亚旅行，但她拒绝了。refused him拒绝他；looked at him看他；hated him讨厌他；invited him邀请他。turn him down表示拒绝，与refused him同义。故选：A。
【点评】考查同义词。首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
27．（2022·白银）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.
A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。a quarter of an hour一刻钟，一小时的四分之一，也就是15分钟。故选：B。
【点评】考查同义词。首先判断下划线的汉语意思，然后判断几个选项的汉语意思，结合句意选择正确的一项。
28．（2022·白银）I've completely forgotten her name. We haven't seen each other for over 10 years.
A．partly B．kind of C．totally D．hardly
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我完全忘记了她的名字，我们已经十多年没有见面了。partly部分地；kind of有点；totally完全地；hardly几乎不。completely表示完全地，与totally同义。故选：C。
【点评】考查同义词。首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
29．（2022·白银）It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.
A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：收到东西时不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。simple简单的；kind友好的；open开着的；impolite不礼貌的。rude表示不礼貌的，与impolite同义。故选：D。
【点评】考查同义词。结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，选择意思一样的一项。
30．（2022·白银）On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.
A．falls B．jumps C．walks D．runs
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国传统的日历上，4月4日或5日是清明，意味着清澈和明亮。fall降临、发生；jump跳跃；walk走路；run跑；根据句意可知，空格处意思是“是”，fall的意思是降临、发生，fall on the fourth or fifth day of April意为“在四月的第四天或第五天”，因此falls 符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】考查词语意思。根据句意及句子结构，选择合适的替换词。
（2022·白银）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it 31． did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— 32． the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 33． . It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 34． was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 35． Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 36． .
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 37． . Dad checked it closely. 38． he said in a low voice, "it's broken. "
Mum's heart almost stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know 39． . How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 40． instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
31．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
32．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought
33．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise
34．A．Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum
35．A．The night before B．After
C．On D．Two days before
36．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full
37．A．cooking well B．self cleaning C．not heating up D．not smoking
38．A．For B．Or C．But D．And
39．A．what to do B．how to do it
C．where to buy
it D．when to have it
40．A．pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感恩节作者家烤箱坏了所以没有吃到火鸡，最终用吃了披萨饼。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：正是火鸡让感恩节成为有史以来最糟糕的感恩节。好，它几乎做到了。A.真地；B.几乎、接近；C.最后；D.几乎不。根据前句It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving正是火鸡让感恩节成为有史以来最糟糕的感恩节，可知火鸡几乎让感恩节是最糟糕的，故选B。
32．句意：我的祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨、表姐、妹妹和我全家都期待着火鸡的到来。A.分享；B.讨厌；C.期望；D.买。all the family所有的家人，可知家人期望火鸡，故选C。
33．句意：然而，火鸡不是最容易烹饪的食物。A.做饭、烹饪；B.吃；C.买；D.提高。根据后句It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook准备要花很多时间，烹饪要花很多工作，可知讲的是烹饪火鸡，故选A。
34．句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。A.奶奶；B.我的姑姑；C.我的姐姐；D.妈妈。根据前句My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.感恩节前几天，我爸妈买了一只又大又好的火鸡，和句子中she可知是妈妈，故选D。
35．句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。A.前晚；B.在.....之后；C.在；D.两天之前。根据后句Early the next morning第二天一早，可知是感恩节前一天晚上，故选A。
36．句意：我姐姐和我是感到兴奋的。A.担心的；B.感到兴奋的；C.紧张的；D.满的。根据前句It looked like it would be delicious.看起来会很好吃，可知姐姐和我是感到兴奋的，故选B。
37．句意：烤箱没有加热。A.做饭做得好；B.自我清洁；C.不加热；D.不吸烟。根据后句Dad checked it closely.爸爸仔细检查了一下，可知烤箱不加热了，故选C。
38．句意：他低声说：“坏了。”A.为了；B.或者，表示转折；C.但是，表示转折；D.和，表示顺承。根据前句Dad checked it closely.爸爸仔细检查了一下，和后句he said in a low voice, "it's broken. " 他低声说：“坏了。”，可知前后句表示顺承，故选D。
39．句意：我们不知道做什么。A.做什么；B.怎样做它；C.在哪里买它；D.什么时候有它。根据前文可知烤箱坏了，所以作者一家不知道做什么，故选A。
40．句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，改为点比萨饼。A.披萨；B.火鸡；C.三明治；D.鸡肉。根据后文That evening, we shared a delicious pizza.可知吃的是披萨，故选A。
（2022·白银）阅读以下书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Dear Kimmy, Guess what, we have a class pet! It's a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin. She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them. Needless to say, we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners. Well, till next time. PS: It's a picture of our new pet. Do you have a pet Your pen-pal, Andrew
41．It's
a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.
42．Andrew's
class pet is furry.
43．Miss
Lee took Tobin to the class.
44．Tobin's
mother gave birth to four pups.
45．Andrew
is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．正确
44．错误
45．错误
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，主要介绍自己班级的宠物。
【点评】考查应用文阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
41．细节理解题。根据书信的称呼（ Dear Kimmy ）和署名（ Andrew ）可知，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，句子表述错误，故答案为错误。
42．细节理解题。根据Guess what, we have a class pet! It's a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend可知，Andrew的班级宠物是一只毛茸茸的仓鼠。句子是正确的，故答案为正确。
43．细节理解题。根据Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin.可知李老师把Tobin带来教室。故答案为正确。
44．细节理解题。根据She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups可知，仓鼠生了三只幼崽，不是四个，故答案为错误。
45．推理判断题。根据Do you have a pet "可知，Andrew不知道Kimmy有没有宠物，是否喜欢动物。故答案为错误。
（2022·白银）阅读以下四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Riddle 1 I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I Riddle 2 I wear a uniform. I catch thieves. I make sure the neighbourhood is safe. Who am I
Riddle 3 I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I Riddle 4 I work in a shop. Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate. Who am I
46．The underlined pronoun "them" in Riddle 1 refers to ________.
A．big bags B．letters and parcels
C．people D．riddles
47．What is the answer of Riddle 2
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A waiter. D．A policeman.
48．Where does the person in Riddle 3 work
A．On a bus. B．In a zoo.
C．At an airport. D．On a farm.
49．The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a ________.
A．book store B．fruit store C．fish market D．candy store
50．The riddles are about ________.
A．children B．parents C．jobs D．places
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．A
49．D
50．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是介绍了与职业有关的四个谜语。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
46．词义猜测题。根据There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to people. 袋子里有信件和包裹。我把它们带给人们。可知这里的them是指代“信件和包裹”，故答案为B。
47．推理判断题。根据I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.和常识可知，穿制服还抓小偷，是“警察”，故答案为D。
48．细节理解题。根据I work on a bus. 可知第三个谜语中的人在公交车上工作，故答案为A。
49．推理判断题。根据Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate可知，许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，因此可以推断出这是一个糖果店，故答案为D。
50．推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故答案为C。
（2022·白银）阅读以下新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Life in Outer Space
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15, 2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai is the commander (指令长) who performed China's first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. Wang, who was in the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013, is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visit China's space station. Ye is a new comer to space.
The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20 scientific tasks. Besides their tasks, they had also given two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students.
The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nation's most important festival — the Chinese Lunar New Year — in outer space.
They returned to Earth on April 16, 2022 and made Shenzhou-13 mission a great success.
51．How long was the mission that was carried out by the taikonauts
A．13 months. B．10 months. C．7 months. D．6 months.
52．What does the underlined " trio " probably mean
A．A group of two. B．A group of three.
C．A group of four. D．A group of five.
53．Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done in this mission in space
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
54．What would be the most suitable to replace ________ in the picture
A．Commander Zhai held a pair of couplets and wished the Chinese people good health.
B．Wang, with a red balloon in hand, wished children across the country healthy growth.
C．Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character " fu, " and wished the Chinese people a happy Lunar New Year.
D．The taikonauts have put up red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-cut craft to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
55．Which of the following is NOT true
A．All the three taikonauts had been to the space before.
B．Zhai Zhigang is a commander.
C．The trio gave two live lectures from the space station.
D．They returned to earth in mid-April.
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．B
54．C
55．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富执行神舟十三号任务的情形。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
51．细节理解题。根据This mission lasts 6 months ,which was also a national record. 可知，宇航员执行的任务持续了6个月。故答案为D。
52．词义猜测题。根据上文Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15, 2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. 可知是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三人，所有trio是指"三人组"。 故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据The trio had carried out two spacewalks andcompleted more than 20 scientific tasks. Besides their tasks ,they had also given two live lectures from thе space station,showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students. （三人组进行了两次太空行走，完成了20多项科学任务。除了他们的任务之外， 他们还从空间站进行了两次现场讲座，向学生们展示了他们在天和核心舱的生活和工作区以及零重力条件下的几项科学实验，并回答了学生们的问题。)可知，第二段告诉我们这次太空任务中宇航员主要做了什么。故答案为B。
54．推理判断题。根据图片中的内容可知是手里拿的福字，结合选项，可知C选项"叶拿着一张写有汉字"福"的贴纸，并祝中国人民农历新年快乐。"符合题意。故答案为C。
55．推理判断题。根据Zhai is the commander (指令长) who performed China' s first spacewalkin the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.Wang，who was in the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013,is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visitChina's space station.Ye is a new comer to space. (翟志刚是在2008年神舟七号任务中执行中国第一次太空行走的指挥官。王亚平在2013年的神舟十号任务中，是第一位访问中国空间站的中国女宇航员。也是太空的新人。)可知，A选项 All the three taikonauts had been to the space before. 这三名宇航员以前都去过太空。是错误的。故答案为A。
（2022·白银）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back
"What a great film!" says Dan.
Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.
"I love Eddie Redmayne," says Sue.
"Yes, he's a 56． actor," replies Dan.
He looks at his watch.
"It's 57． o'clock already," he says. "Time to get home."
"Yes, "says Sue." It's beginning to get dark. "
They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There 58． a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.
"There's my bike," says Dan. He looks for Sue's, but he 59． see it.
"Where's 60． " asks Sue. "It's not here."
Then they see her bike lock on the ground- 61． two bits.
"Oh no!" says Sue. "Bike thieves!"
Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.
" 62． me, "he says to Sue, and runs across the street.
She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points 63． at her.
Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.
"Hello," says the policewoman to Sue. "I' m PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is
64． . Now tell me about the bike.
"Well, it's blue, " begins Sue. "It's a 65． bike. And it' s only a year old."
Jennings writes everything in her notebook.
…
【答案】56．good；57．five；58．are；59．can't；60．mine；61．In；62．Wait for；63．back；64．missing；65．road
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹·帕克斯和苏·巴林顿将离开牛津的奥登电影院时发现苏的自行车不见了，最终告诉警察自行车的一些信息。
can能够；I我；be是；five5；miss错过；good好的；in在......里面；road路；wait for等待；back返回
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法回答。
56．句意：是的，他是一个好演员。actor演员，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知是good符合题意，good好的，形容词，故填good。
57．句意：已经五点了。表示整点用基数词+o'clock，固定搭配，five，5，基数词，故填five。
58．句意：在Oxford有许多自行车。there be有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数bikes，所以be动词用are，故填are。
59．句意：他在找苏的，但他没有看见它。he他，单数，see看见，句子see用原形，所以前句用情态动词，can能够，情态动词，后面用动词原形。根据前句He looks for Sue'他寻找苏的，but表示转折，但是没有看见苏的自行车，所以用can的否定can't，不能，故填can't。
60．句意：我的在哪里？根据前句可知没有看见苏的自行车，所以苏问自己的自行车在哪里，即我的自行车在哪里，I我，主格，做主语，空格后面没有名词，所以用I的名词性物主代词mine，我的，不能修饰名词，相当于my bike，故填mine。
61．句意：然后，他们看到她的自行车锁在地上——分成两半。in two bits分成两半，固定搭配，故填in。
62．句意：等等我。句子是祈使句，me我，结合选项可知是等等我，wait for...等待......，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Wait for。
63．句意：他透过警车的窗户说话，指着她。point back at sb.指向某人，固定搭配，故填back。
64．句意：你的朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。根据前文可知讲了苏的自行车不见了，miss错过，实义动词，表示不见了用missing，消失的，形容词，故填missing。
65．句意：它是一个山地车。根据前文Now tell me about the bike.现在告诉我这辆自行车，可知是a road bike，山地自行车，固定搭配，故填road。
（2022·白银）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成问题。
Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou. That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton, winter sports have limited fans in China. ②However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou's success in holding the Winter Olympics has … Let's take a look at the present and the future plans of the ice and snow sports.
66．How
many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics
67．What
sport is more popular, ice sports or snow sports
68．根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。
69．根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make, more, interested, sports
70．根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Development plan）。
【答案】66．Two.
67．Ice sports.
68．Snow and ice.
69．However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou's success in holding the Winter Olympics has made sports more interesting.
70．
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文以北京冬奥会为背景，介绍了冰雪运动在中国的情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。要在理解文章的基础上，看清题目要求，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案。
66．根据Bijjing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympicsbid with co-host city Zhangjiakou."可知北京与张家口共同申办2022年冬奥会，所以是两个城市，故答案为Two.
67．根据图片上文的Ice sprots VS Snow sports以及Ice sports,strong和Snow sports ，weak可知，冰上运动更受欢迎，故答案为Ice sports.
68．根据That brings snow and ice sports into public spotligh."可知，介绍的是中国的冰雪运动，故答案为Snow and ice.
69．根据However, Bejing and Zhangjiakou's success in holding the Winter Olympics has..和提示词可知，北京和张家口成功举办冬奥会让体育变得更加有趣，用于完成时结构中，动词用过去分词，make sth+adj结构，使……怎么样，adj修饰sports，用interesting. 故答案为However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou's success in holding the Winter Olympics has made sports more interesting.
70．根据National winter sports Development plan (2020-2025)”中的数字可知，2020年对应$89 bllion, 2025年对应$ 148 bllion,故答案为
（2022·白银）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: What's the matter, John
B: I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 71．
A: Why don't you go to Dunhuang 72．
B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A: 73． The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
B: It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here. 74．
A: Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
B: 75． Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.
B. Do you have any ideas
C. I don't feel like it.
D. What about Qingdao
E. That's a good idea.
F. Why don't you go skating
G. We want a short trip.
【答案】71．B；72．A；73．D；74．G；75．E
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文John关于暑期旅行和同伴的对话。
选项意思：
A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.你可以去莫高窟。
B. Do you have any ideas 你有什么想法吗？
C. I don't feel like it.我不喜欢。
D. What about Qingdao 青岛怎么样？
E. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。
F. Why don't you go skating 你为什么不去滑冰？
G. We want a short trip.我们想要短途旅行。
【点评】考查补全对话。这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
71．根据上文 I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 和下文Why don't you go to Dunhuang "可知问句应是John向A征求意见，结合选项，可知B. Do you have any ideas 你有什么想法吗？符合语境。故答案为B。
72．根据上文Why don't you go to Dunhuang "可知A建议去敦煌，接下来应说明理由，结合选项，可知A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.你可以去莫高窟，符合语境。故答案为A。
73．根据下文The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays."可知是建议去一个海滨城市，结合选项，可知D. What about Qingdao 青岛怎么样？符合语境。故答案为D。
74．根据上文It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here.和下文Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.可知John觉得青岛有点远，后来A又建议他在旅行指南上看看短途旅游，说明空处应是John想进行短途旅行，结合选项，可知G. We want a short trip.我们想要短途旅行。符合语境。故答案为G。
75．根据上文Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.和下文Thank you."可知John对A的建议表示肯定，结合选项，可E. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。符合语境。故答案为E。
76．（2022·白银）I bought two (notebook) yesterday.
【答案】notebooks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我买了两本笔记本。notebook笔记本，可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用notebooks，故填notebooks。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记two后面用复数。
77．（2022·白银）There (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
【答案】was
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚外面有许多雨。be动词，last night表明时态是一般现在时，主语rain是不可数名词，所以be动词用was，故填was。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据时态和主语单复数确定be动词。
78．（2022·白银）Young children should not be left by (they).
【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：不应该把小孩子单独留下。they他们，主格，做主语。根据常识可知不应该把小孩子单独留下，by oneself某人自己，固定搭配，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意平时识记固定搭配by oneself。
79．（2022·白银）Smile and greet others in a (friend) way.
【答案】friendly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：用一种友好的方式微笑并且和他人问候。friend朋友，可数名词。way方式，方法，名词，形容词修饰名词，根据Smile微笑，可知是用友好的方式，friend的形容词是friendly，友好的，故填friendly。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词，最后根据句意确定单词。
80．（2022·白银）More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.
【答案】reading
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。read读，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading，故填reading。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.。
81．（2022·白银）Who can run (fast) in your class
【答案】fastest
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在你班里谁跑得最快？fast快地，副词。run跑，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，in your class表明是最高级，fast的最高级是fastest，最快地，故填fastest。
【点评】考查最高级，注意首先识记副词修饰实义动词，然后识记最高级的标志词和副词最高级。
82．（2022·白银）I go to a chess club (two) a week.
【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。two，2，基数词。twice a week一周两次，固定搭配，twice两次，表示频率，故填twice。
【点评】考查频率副词，注意平时识记固定搭配twice a week。
83．（2022·白银）Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
【答案】disagree
【知识点】动词原形；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。agree同意，实义动词。will后面用动词原形，根据begin to argue开始争吵，可知是不同意，所以用agree的对应词disagree，实义动词，故填disagree。
【点评】考查反义词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记情态动词will后面用动词原形。
84．（2022·白银） (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
【答案】Make
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：确保你出门时锁上门。make制作，实义动词。make sure确保，固定搭配，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，注意句首首字母大写，故填Make。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意平时识记祈使句以动词原形开头。
85．（2022·白银）The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer.
【答案】to circle
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师让学生们圈出正确的答案。circle圈出，实义动词。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to circle，故填to circle。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
86．（2022·白银）Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对划线部分提问)
Tom go to school with every day
【答案】Who；does
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆每天和他最好的朋友去上学。划线部分为 with his best friend ，是询问和谁一起上学，用who提问，句子的谓语是goes，一般现在时的第三人称单数，疑问句要借助助动词does，故答案为Who，does。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记who的用法和特殊疑问句的结构。
87．（2022·白银）The dragon boat is very pretty. （改为感叹句）
the dragon boat is!
【答案】How；pretty
【知识点】句型转换；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这条龙舟很漂亮。感叹句可以用what或者how引导感叹句。how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词；what引导的感叹句中心词是名词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！根据设空可知，用how+adj+主语+谓语，how修饰形容词pretty。故答案为：How ; pretty。
【点评】考查肯定句变感叹句。主要要掌握感叹句的构成。
88．（2022·白银）The bees collect honey from the flowers. （改为被动语态）
Honey from the flowers by the bees.
【答案】is；collected
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：蜜蜂从花中采蜜。原句时态是一般现在时，改为被动语态用am /is /are done的形式，主语honey是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，后接collect的过去分词。故答案为：is ; collected。
【点评】考查肯定句变被动语态。根据被动语态的结构完成本题。
89．（2022·白银）Linda helps her mum with housework every day. （用at 10 o'clock yesterday morning替换时间状语，改写句子）
Linda her mum with housework at 10 o'clock yesterday morning.
【答案】was；helping
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达每天帮妈妈做家务。根据at 10 o'clock yesterday morning可知，用过去进行时，意思是：昨天上午10点，琳达正在帮她妈妈做家务。主语Linda是单三人称，be动词用was，谓语动词help改为helping。故答案为：was ; helping。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意时间状语和时态。
90．（2022·白银）—Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before （补全否定回答）
—No,
【答案】they；haven't
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆和杰瑞以前看过这部电影吗？——没有，他们没有看过。问句是现在完成时态，做否定回答时用“No, 主语+haven't/hasn't”，主语Tom and Jerry表示复数，用they代替，助动词用haven't。故答案为：they ; haven't。
【点评】考查句型转换。分析时态，注意否定句的结构和变化规则，完成此题。
91．（2022·白银）他过去特别安静。
He be really quiet.
【答案】used；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：过去是怎样的，用used to be+形容词，固定搭配，故填used to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配used to be+形容词。
92．（2022·白银）甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。
Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.
【答案】one；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：......之一，用one of+可数名词复数，固定搭配，故填one of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配one of+可数名词复数。
93．（2022·白银）我们应该遵守交通法规。
We should always the signs and rules.
【答案】follow/obey；traffic
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知遵守用follow/obey，实义动词，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以follow/obey用原形；交通用traffic，不可数名词，故填follow/obey，traffic。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
94．（2022·白银）我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
I that write their own music.
【答案】prefer；singers
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知更喜欢用prefer，实义动词，write表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以prefer用原形；歌手用singer，可数名词，定语从句中that代指前面先行词，write用原形，表明先行词是复数，所以用复数singers，故填prefer，singers。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，同时识记定语从句用法。
95．（2022·白银）我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can lead to a .
【答案】better；future
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知更好的用better，形容词比较级；未来用future，不可数名词，形容词better修饰future，故填better，future。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，同时理解形容词修饰名词。
96．（2022·白银）以"being lost"为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.
●Where was Mary
●What was Mary doing
●What happened to her
●What did Mary feel when seeing her mother
The following words may help you:
●crowded with visitors
●so interested in the animals
●no one around
●turn to …
要求： 1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2）文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息； 3）在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】 Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a lovely Sunday afternoon. The zoo was crowded with visitors. Near the gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes. Mary had never seen such amazing animals before. She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them carefully. After a while, she wanted to tell her mother what she'd found about these animals. However, she noticed there was no one around. She was afraid and worried, but she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost. So she waited for her mother just at the gate of the zoo. Soon after, she saw her mother walking to the gate anxiously. When seeing her mother, Mary was happy and ran to her mother.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据提示要点：●玛丽在哪里？●玛丽在做什么？●她怎么了？●玛丽见到母亲时有什么感觉？ 以"being lost"为主题， 结合图片内容和问题提示进行详细地描述故事的发生以及过程及结果，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。人称用第三人称，时态采用一般过去时。写作时要紧密结合所给出的要点内容。力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文故事内容完成，条理清晰，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：want to do ，tell sb not to do sth，wait for等；句型： She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them carefully（状语从句）；After a while, she wanted to tell her mother what she'd found about these animals. （宾语从句）。
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