广西贺州市2022年中考英语真题

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广西贺州市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·贺州）She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常在周末下象棋。an/a不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一”，an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。play chess下象棋，棋类前面不用冠词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查零冠词。识记零冠词的固定用法。
2．（2022·贺州）________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
A．For B．At C．In D．Of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到骄傲。固定搭配，in one's opinion，以某人的观点，在某人看来，可知介词in符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记固定搭配中介词in的用法。
3．（2022·贺州）There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one...the other...的句型中；another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；others泛指别的，其他的，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数；the others特指，表示在一定范围内，除去一部分，其余的；根据There are two apples on the table. 可知这里是指两个中的“另一个”，用the other，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记the other的用法。
4．（2022·贺州）Andy doesn't like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：安迪根本不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从来不吃。often经常；sometimes有时候；usually通常；never从来不；根据Andy doesn't like junk food at all可知安迪根本不喜欢垃圾食品，所以应该是不吃，否定的，用never，故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记never的意义和用法。
5．（2022·贺州）—How much ________ do you need
—We need two cups.
A．milk B．egg C．pear D．potato
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两个杯子。milk牛奶，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词；pear梨，可数名词；potato土豆，不可数名词；根据how much多少，后跟不可数名词，可知只有milk符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记milk的不可数和how much的用法。
6．（2022·贺州）I won't go to the movies this afternoon ________ I'm free.
A．or B．unless C．because D．than
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午除非我有空，否则我不会去看电影。or否则，或者；unless除非，如果不；because因为；than比；根据主句 I won't go to the movies this afternoon和从句 I'm free. 可知这里表示如果我没有空，我就不去看电影，unless，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记不同连词的意义和用法。
7．（2022·贺州）You ________ drive without a license!
A．can B．must C．mustn't D．may
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能无证驾驶！can能，会；must必须，一定；mustn't不能；may可以，可能；根据drive without a license和常识可知无证驾驶是禁止的，用mustn't，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记mustn't表禁止的用法。
8．（2022·贺州）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。turn off关掉；put off推迟；take off脱掉，起飞；get off下车；根据 because of the bad weather. 可知是因为糟糕的天气推迟了运动会，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记put off的用法。
9．（2022·贺州）After the boy's homework ________, he went out to play.
A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩写完作业后，就出去玩了。finished一般过去时，主动语态；finishes一般现在时，主动语态；was finished一般过去时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；根据主语homework和finish的关系，可知是动作的承受者，用被动语态，根据went out可知句子是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并运用正确的时态。
10．（2022·贺州）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去古坡山吗？——下周日早上。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的BD选项，根据答语的时间Next Sunday morning可知是询问时间，句子是一般将来时，C选项排除，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。识记宾语从句的结构和用法。
二、完形填空
（2022·贺州）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being
street smart is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself.
Always
carry your phone with 11． , but do not look at it while you are walking.
Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 12． keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your
phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 13． up and see what's going on around. If you do need
to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don't
wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 14． something when you're out, use only one earphone
or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel
with 15． or
family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's important
to be 16． with
strangers. Do not get into a stranger's car.
17． dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short
cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have
to go to a place, and you're not sure whether it's safe or not, go 18． someone you know or speak to someone on the phone
while you are there.
Run
and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 19． as you can towards a police station, hospital,
or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 20． the attention of people around.
11．A．us B．me C．you D．them
12．A．because B．so C．though D．but
13．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head
14．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for
15．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends
16．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
17．A．Avoid B．Find C．Visit D．Clean
18．A．to B．for C．with D．without
19．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
20．A．get B．getting C．got D．to get
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．D；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识。随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看手机。外出时不要戴耳机。尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。避免在黑暗和偏僻的地方等。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
11．句意：随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看手机。us我们；me我；you你，你们；them他们；句子是祈使句，根据 your phone和while you are walking可知是你，故答案为C。
12．句意：能够沟通或寻求帮助是很重要的，所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。because因为；so因此，所以；though尽管，虽然；but但是；根据Being able to communicate or call for help is important和 keep a list of useful phone numbers. 可知前面两个句子之间是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，用so，故答案为B。
13．句意：但是在走路的时候把手机放一边，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头；根据and see what's going on around. 可知是抬起头，故答案为D。
14．句意：如果你在外面的时候必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者把音量调小。talk to给……谈话；listen to听；wait for等，等候；look for寻找；根据下文 use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume 可知是听东西的时候，故答案为B。
15．句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；根据or family members可知这里是朋友，故答案为D。
16．句意：和陌生人相处要小心，这很重要。careful小心，仔细的，形容词；carefully小心地，仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；根据常识可知要小心陌生人，be动词之后用形容词，故答案为A。
17．句意：避免在黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit拜访，参观；Clean打扫；根据下文Do not take short cuts through dark areas可知是避开黑暗和偏僻的地方，故答案为A。
18．句意：如果你不得不去一个地方，而且你不确定那里是否安全，和你认识的人一起去，或者在那里和别人打电话。to到；for为；with和……一起；有；without不和……一起，没有；根据 go 8 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. 可知是和认识的人一起，with符合语境，故答案为C。
19．句意：以最快的速度跑到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。fast快的；原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the fastest最快的，最高级；根据as…as和……一样，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，可知fast符合题意，故答案为A。
20．句意：尽可能大声地喊，以引起周围人的注意。get获得，动词原形；getting动名词，现在分词；got过去式；to get动词不定式；根据句子结构和句意可知这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为D。
三、阅读单选
（2022·贺州）根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
THE SCHOOL NEWS
June 8th, 2022
School Trip Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Children's Day. They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
American Visitors Sixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd, Friday. And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.
Football World Here's good news for football fans! The Hope Cup 2022 will be held in our school from July 1st to July 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.
School Concert There'll be a concert in our school on July 5th. Some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.
21．Who cleaned the buses after the school trip
A．The teachers. B．The students.
C．The American visitors. D．The football fans.
22．When did the American visitors arrive at our school
A．June 3rd. B．July 1st. C．July 3rd. D．July 5th.
23．What activity will be held on July 5th
A．The School Trip. B．The Visit to Hezhou.
C．The Hope Cup. D．The School Concert.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了学校在六月份的活动及七月份即将举行的活动。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
21．细节理解题。根据The teachers were very happy because the Students cleaned the buses after the trip. 可知是学生打扫了公共汽车。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据Sixteen visited from America arrived at our school on June 3rd, Friday. 可知美国游客是6月3日到达我们学校的。故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据There'll be a concert in our school on July 5th可知7月5日将举行学校音乐会。故答案为D。
（2022·贺州）阅读理解
Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn't grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns (谷仓).
That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile (堆).
Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn't know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!
24．How was the two brothers' life
A．Rich and happy. B．Rich but sad.
C．Poor but happy. D．Poor and sad.
25．What happened to the two brothers one year
A．Their com didn't grow well because of the drought.
B．They collected much grain.
C．They didn't grow any corn at all.
D．They sold all their grain.
26．What did the elder brother do that night
A．He slept well.
B．He was angry with his brother.
C．He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.
D．He stole a bag of grain from his brother.
27．What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage
A．They both had a small family.
B．They loved and helped each other.
C．They didn't care about their families at all.
D．They were strict men.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下，互相给对方送玉米的感人故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
24．细节理解题。根据Although the brothers were poor, they lived hapily可知这两个兄弟虽然很贫穷，但他们很开心。故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn't grow well. 可知有一年天干旱，玉米长得不好。故答案为A。
26．细节理解题。根据He went to his barn and flled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added thegrain to his brother's pile可知哥哥偷偷给弟弟送了一袋粮食。故答案为C。
27．推理判断题。由全文内容可知，本文讲述了两兄弟都担心对方没有足够的粮食吃，所以他们都偷偷地给对方送粮食的故事，可知他们彼此相爱，互相帮助。故答案为B。
（2022·贺州）阅读理解
During ancient times in China, children didn't have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide.
Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.
28．What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage
A．Paper. B．Stone. C．Bamboo. D．Wood.
29．How many children's games are mentioned in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
30．What does the underlined word "occasion" probably mean in Chinese
A．海洋 B．场合 C．机会 D．目标
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．Children's Games in Ancient China.
B．Children's Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers.
C．Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China.
D．Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．B
31．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几种中国古代的儿童游戏。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
28．细节理解题。根据The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper. 可知最早的风筝是由木头制成的。故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据二三四五段开头的黑体的 Stone balls ; Flying kites ; Hide-and-seek和 Watching shadow plays 。可知一共提到了四个儿童游戏。故答案为B。
30．词义猜测题。根据During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.在清朝，皮影戏艺术达到了顶峰，在每个重要的______都会上演。结合选项，可知occasion是"场合'的意思。故答案为B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段During ancient times in China,children didn't have any smart phones,ipads or computers to have fun.Instead,they came up with interesting games to playin their childhood.Let's take a look.和下文四种游戏的介绍，可知本文主要介绍了中国古代的一些儿童游戏。所以文章标题应为"中国古代的儿童游戏"。符合题意，故答案为A。
（2022·贺州）阅读理解
Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.
Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.
Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don't have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the "Green Fiber Bottle". Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a "bio-plastic (生物塑料)" that will break down naturally over time.
But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren't perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests.
Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.
But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
32．One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is _________.
A．how to use few liners
B．how to make perfect liners
C．keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down
D．keeping the paper bottles from leaking
33．What does the underlined word "Frugalpac" refer to
A．A Danish milk company.
B．A Danish beer company.
C．A company from the United States of America.
D．A company from the United Kingdom.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.
B．Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.
C．It's impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.
D．The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.
35．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Paper bottles are not perfect.
B．Bottles are made of recycled paper.
C．Some companies work to develop paper bottles.
D．Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，并介绍了纸瓶的优点和缺点。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
32．细节理解题。根据Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through. 可知制作纸瓶子最大的挑战是防止液体泄露。故答案为D。
33．词义猜测题。根据Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom,可知，来自英国的公司Frugalpac用再生纸制造了瓶子,所以此处"Frugalpac'指代的是“一个英国公司"。故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.和Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.可知现在许多纸瓶内部都有薄塑料。故答案为B。
35．主旨大意题。根据But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in thenear future.和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶。故答案为C。
四、补全对话
（2022·贺州）根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Bob. The summer vacation is coming. 　36． 　
B: No, I don't. Would you please give me some advice
A: What about doing housework with your family
B: 　37． 　 What can we do
A: 　38． 　 For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.
B: It sounds great. 　39． 　
A: Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.
B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members.
A: I agree. Besides, 　40． 　
B: Let's do it.
A: OK
A. There is so much we can do.
B. I don't like doing housework.
C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.
D. And I can clean the rooms.
E. That's a good idea.
F. Do you have any plans
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．A；39．D；40．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于讨论暑期计划的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. There is so much we can do.我们能做的事太多了。
B. I don't like doing housework.我不喜欢做家务。
C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.做家务会让我们快乐和放松。
D. And I can clean the rooms.我可以打扫房间。
E. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。
F. Do you have any plans 你有什么计划吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
36．根据上文The summer vacation is coming.和下文的No,I don't.可知这里是一般疑问句，询问和假期计划有关的，结合选项，可知F. Do you have any plans 你有什么计划吗？符合语境，故答案为F。
37．根据上文What about doing housework with yourfamily "可知这里是对这个建议进行评价。结合选项，可知E. That's a good idea.这是个好主意，符合语境。故答案为E。
38．根据上文What can we do 和下文For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.可知这里和做事情有关，结合选项，可知A. There is so much we can do.我们能做的事太多了，符合语境。故答案为A。
39．根据下文Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.可知这里是说我可以做什么家务,结合选项，可知D. And I can clean the rooms.我可以打扫房间。符合语境。故答案为D。
40．根据上文we can share the housework with our family members和I agree.Besides..可知此处进一步说明做家务的好处，结合选项，可知C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.做家务会让我们快乐和放松。符合语境。故答案为C。
五、短文选词填空
（2022·贺州）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 　41． 　 chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 　42． 　, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can't fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 　43． 　 in young people and prepare the ability to "fly". When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 　44． 　 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 　45． 　, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 　46． 　 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 　47． 　 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father's death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 　48． 　 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 　49． 　 young people to face challenges. It is important 　50． 　 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
【答案】41．its；42．surprise；43．best；44．successful；45．factories；46．set；47．hard；48．but；49．encourage；50．for
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功也就越多。
选词意思：good好的；it它；factory工厂；surprise惊讶，使吃惊；set放，置；encourage鼓励；hard努力地，艰难的；but但是；for为；success成功；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出符合语境的单词，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
41．句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据The butterfly tries to get out of..chrysalis可知这里是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。修饰后面的名词chrysalis，用形容词性物主代词，it的物主代词its，“它的"，符合题意。故答案为its。
42．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。根据固定搭配To one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，结合选词，可知surprise，符合题意。故答案为surprise。
43．句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。bring out the best in…发挥……最好的一面，固定搭配，good"好的，其最高级best，"最好的"。符合题意，故答案为best。
44．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据the more challenges they have had, the more 4 they are.和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合"they are"可知这里用形容词作表语,success的形容词形式successful，成功的，符合语境。故答案为uccessful。
45．句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。big形容词，大的，修饰名词，结句意和选词，可知factor，工厂，符合语境。结合空前的many，许多，可知用名词复数形式。故答案为factories。
46．句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语set up建立。句子叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，用set的过去式set。 故答案为set。
47．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据studied hard in the night.可知是指努力工作。work hard努力工作。故答案为hard。
48．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。根据固定短语not only…but also…不仅……而且……，可知but符合题意，故答案为but。
49．句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据young people to face challenges.和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据时间状语Nowadays，现在，可知本句用一般现在时， 主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为encourage。
50．句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。根据固定句型It be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。可知介词for，符合题意，故答案为for。
六、根据汉语提示填空
51．（2022·贺州）My 　 　 (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.
【答案】dream
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的梦想是将来成为袁隆平那样的科学家。梦想 dream，可数名词，根据谓语is，可知主语是单数，故答案为dream。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记名词dream的正确拼写并注意主谓一致。
52．（2022·贺州）This is my book and that is 　 　 (你的).
【答案】yours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的书，那是你的。你的，空后面没有名词，可知用名词性物主代词，yours你的，名词性物主代词，相当于“你的书”，故答案为yours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。识记名词性物主代词的用法。
53．（2022·贺州）My mother always 　 　 (记得) to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.
【答案】remembers
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是记得提醒我早餐喝牛奶。记得remember，动词做谓语。根据主语和副词always，可知这里用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故答案为remembers。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。识记动词remember的正确拼写并注意主谓一致的用法。
54．（2022·贺州）She has already 　 　 (找到) a new job.
【答案】found
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她已经找到了一份新工作。找到，find，动词，根据has可知句子是现在完成时：has+动词的过去分词，find的过去分词为found，故答案为found。
【点评】考查过去分词。识记现在完成时的构成和用法并识记不规则动词find的过去分词。
55．（2022·贺州）Sally thinks the news is more 　 　 (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.
【答案】educational
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。有教育意义的，educational，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为educational。
【点评】考查形容词。识记形容词educational的正确拼写和用法。
七、根据句意填空
56．（2022·贺州）October is the 　 　 month of a year.
【答案】tenth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：十月是一年中的第十个月。根据常识可知十月是一年的第十个月份，用序数词tenth，第十，故答案为tenth。
【点评】考查序数词。理解句意并识记序数词tenth的用法。
57．（2022·贺州）It's impolite to speak loudly in 　 　.
【答案】public
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。in public，在公共场合，固定搭配，故答案为public。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并识记固定搭配in public 的用法。
58．（2022·贺州）Who's knocking 　 　 the door
【答案】on/ at
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：谁在敲门？knock at/on the door，敲门，固定搭配，故答案为at/on。
【点评】考查介词。识记固定搭配knock at/on的用法。
59．（2022·贺州）Mr. White spoke neither English 　 　 German.
【答案】nor
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生既不会说英语也不会说德语。固定搭配，neither…nor，既不……也不……，可知nor符合题意，故答案为nor。
【点评】考查连词。识记nor的固定用法。
60．（2022·贺州）You'd better spend more time 　 　 sports after school to keep healthy
【答案】doing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后你最好多花时间做运动来保持健康。根据 to keep healthy 和常识可知做运动能保持健康，do sports做运动，根据spend…doing sth花时间做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为doing。
【点评】考查动名词。识记固定搭配spend doing和do sports的用法。
八、材料作文
61．（2022·贺州）假如你是李华，在过去的三年，英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能，开拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
你的英语老师 1.外貌 2.性格……
你学会了 1.唱英文歌，欣赏英文电影 2.用英语讲小故事 3.用英语进行简单交流……
感恩和决心 1.感恩老师的教导 2.继续努力学习英语 3. 用英语向世界讲述中国故事……
要求：1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。I'm Li Hua. My English teacher is
【答案】I'm Li Hua. My English teacher is Ms. Zhang. She is a tall and outgoing lady who is very patient with all of us.
Ms. Zhang has taught me English for 3 years. I like her interesting classes. Learning English helps me become more open-minded. Now I can talk with others in English fluently and read some English books. I can also tell some stories in English. Besides, enjoying English songs and movies has become one of my hobbies.
Ms. Zhang is an excellent teacher, to whom I want to say thanks. I decide to learn more English in the future, and try my best to tell the story of China in English to the world.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据表格要点提示，介绍下你的英语老师，描述你所学会的东西，以及感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。时态以一般现在时为主。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。 注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。 范文紧扣要点，叙述完整，条理清晰，行文流畅。高分亮点：短语：talk with，in English，tell stories，want/decide to do sth，try one's best to do sth等。句型：Ms. Zhang is an excellent teacher, to whom I want to say thanks. （定语从句）。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广西贺州市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·贺州）She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．（2022·贺州）________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
A．For B．At C．In D．Of
3．（2022·贺州）There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
4．（2022·贺州）Andy doesn't like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
5．（2022·贺州）—How much ________ do you need
—We need two cups.
A．milk B．egg C．pear D．potato
6．（2022·贺州）I won't go to the movies this afternoon ________ I'm free.
A．or B．unless C．because D．than
7．（2022·贺州）You ________ drive without a license!
A．can B．must C．mustn't D．may
8．（2022·贺州）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off
9．（2022·贺州）After the boy's homework ________, he went out to play.
A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished
10．（2022·贺州）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain
二、完形填空
（2022·贺州）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being
street smart is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself.
Always
carry your phone with 11． , but do not look at it while you are walking.
Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 12． keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your
phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 13． up and see what's going on around. If you do need
to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don't
wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 14． something when you're out, use only one earphone
or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel
with 15． or
family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's important
to be 16． with
strangers. Do not get into a stranger's car.
17． dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short
cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have
to go to a place, and you're not sure whether it's safe or not, go 18． someone you know or speak to someone on the phone
while you are there.
Run
and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 19． as you can towards a police station, hospital,
or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 20． the attention of people around.
11．A．us B．me C．you D．them
12．A．because B．so C．though D．but
13．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head
14．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for
15．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends
16．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
17．A．Avoid B．Find C．Visit D．Clean
18．A．to B．for C．with D．without
19．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
20．A．get B．getting C．got D．to get
三、阅读单选
（2022·贺州）根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
THE SCHOOL NEWS
June 8th, 2022
School Trip Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Children's Day. They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
American Visitors Sixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd, Friday. And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.
Football World Here's good news for football fans! The Hope Cup 2022 will be held in our school from July 1st to July 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.
School Concert There'll be a concert in our school on July 5th. Some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.
21．Who cleaned the buses after the school trip
A．The teachers. B．The students.
C．The American visitors. D．The football fans.
22．When did the American visitors arrive at our school
A．June 3rd. B．July 1st. C．July 3rd. D．July 5th.
23．What activity will be held on July 5th
A．The School Trip. B．The Visit to Hezhou.
C．The Hope Cup. D．The School Concert.
（2022·贺州）阅读理解
Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn't grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns (谷仓).
That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile (堆).
Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn't know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!
24．How was the two brothers' life
A．Rich and happy. B．Rich but sad.
C．Poor but happy. D．Poor and sad.
25．What happened to the two brothers one year
A．Their com didn't grow well because of the drought.
B．They collected much grain.
C．They didn't grow any corn at all.
D．They sold all their grain.
26．What did the elder brother do that night
A．He slept well.
B．He was angry with his brother.
C．He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.
D．He stole a bag of grain from his brother.
27．What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage
A．They both had a small family.
B．They loved and helped each other.
C．They didn't care about their families at all.
D．They were strict men.
（2022·贺州）阅读理解
During ancient times in China, children didn't have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide.
Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.
28．What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage
A．Paper. B．Stone. C．Bamboo. D．Wood.
29．How many children's games are mentioned in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
30．What does the underlined word "occasion" probably mean in Chinese
A．海洋 B．场合 C．机会 D．目标
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．Children's Games in Ancient China.
B．Children's Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers.
C．Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China.
D．Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China.
（2022·贺州）阅读理解
Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.
Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.
Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don't have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the "Green Fiber Bottle". Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a "bio-plastic (生物塑料)" that will break down naturally over time.
But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren't perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests.
Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.
But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
32．One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is _________.
A．how to use few liners
B．how to make perfect liners
C．keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down
D．keeping the paper bottles from leaking
33．What does the underlined word "Frugalpac" refer to
A．A Danish milk company.
B．A Danish beer company.
C．A company from the United States of America.
D．A company from the United Kingdom.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.
B．Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.
C．It's impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.
D．The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.
35．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Paper bottles are not perfect.
B．Bottles are made of recycled paper.
C．Some companies work to develop paper bottles.
D．Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.
四、补全对话
（2022·贺州）根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Bob. The summer vacation is coming. 　36． 　
B: No, I don't. Would you please give me some advice
A: What about doing housework with your family
B: 　37． 　 What can we do
A: 　38． 　 For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.
B: It sounds great. 　39． 　
A: Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.
B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members.
A: I agree. Besides, 　40． 　
B: Let's do it.
A: OK
A. There is so much we can do.
B. I don't like doing housework.
C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.
D. And I can clean the rooms.
E. That's a good idea.
F. Do you have any plans
五、短文选词填空
（2022·贺州）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 　41． 　 chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 　42． 　, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can't fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 　43． 　 in young people and prepare the ability to "fly". When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 　44． 　 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 　45． 　, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 　46． 　 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 　47． 　 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father's death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 　48． 　 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 　49． 　 young people to face challenges. It is important 　50． 　 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
六、根据汉语提示填空
51．（2022·贺州）My 　 　 (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.
52．（2022·贺州）This is my book and that is 　 　 (你的).
53．（2022·贺州）My mother always 　 　 (记得) to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.
54．（2022·贺州）She has already 　 　 (找到) a new job.
55．（2022·贺州）Sally thinks the news is more 　 　 (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.
七、根据句意填空
56．（2022·贺州）October is the 　 　 month of a year.
57．（2022·贺州）It's impolite to speak loudly in 　 　.
58．（2022·贺州）Who's knocking 　 　 the door
59．（2022·贺州）Mr. White spoke neither English 　 　 German.
60．（2022·贺州）You'd better spend more time 　 　 sports after school to keep healthy
八、材料作文
61．（2022·贺州）假如你是李华，在过去的三年，英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能，开拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
你的英语老师 1.外貌 2.性格……
你学会了 1.唱英文歌，欣赏英文电影 2.用英语讲小故事 3.用英语进行简单交流……
感恩和决心 1.感恩老师的教导 2.继续努力学习英语 3. 用英语向世界讲述中国故事……
要求：1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。I'm Li Hua. My English teacher is
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常在周末下象棋。an/a不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一”，an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。play chess下象棋，棋类前面不用冠词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查零冠词。识记零冠词的固定用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到骄傲。固定搭配，in one's opinion，以某人的观点，在某人看来，可知介词in符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记固定搭配中介词in的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one...the other...的句型中；another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；others泛指别的，其他的，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数；the others特指，表示在一定范围内，除去一部分，其余的；根据There are two apples on the table. 可知这里是指两个中的“另一个”，用the other，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记the other的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：安迪根本不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从来不吃。often经常；sometimes有时候；usually通常；never从来不；根据Andy doesn't like junk food at all可知安迪根本不喜欢垃圾食品，所以应该是不吃，否定的，用never，故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记never的意义和用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两个杯子。milk牛奶，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词；pear梨，可数名词；potato土豆，不可数名词；根据how much多少，后跟不可数名词，可知只有milk符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记milk的不可数和how much的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午除非我有空，否则我不会去看电影。or否则，或者；unless除非，如果不；because因为；than比；根据主句 I won't go to the movies this afternoon和从句 I'm free. 可知这里表示如果我没有空，我就不去看电影，unless，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记不同连词的意义和用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能无证驾驶！can能，会；must必须，一定；mustn't不能；may可以，可能；根据drive without a license和常识可知无证驾驶是禁止的，用mustn't，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记mustn't表禁止的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。turn off关掉；put off推迟；take off脱掉，起飞；get off下车；根据 because of the bad weather. 可知是因为糟糕的天气推迟了运动会，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记put off的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩写完作业后，就出去玩了。finished一般过去时，主动语态；finishes一般现在时，主动语态；was finished一般过去时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；根据主语homework和finish的关系，可知是动作的承受者，用被动语态，根据went out可知句子是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并运用正确的时态。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去古坡山吗？——下周日早上。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的BD选项，根据答语的时间Next Sunday morning可知是询问时间，句子是一般将来时，C选项排除，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。识记宾语从句的结构和用法。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．D；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识。随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看手机。外出时不要戴耳机。尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。避免在黑暗和偏僻的地方等。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
11．句意：随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看手机。us我们；me我；you你，你们；them他们；句子是祈使句，根据 your phone和while you are walking可知是你，故答案为C。
12．句意：能够沟通或寻求帮助是很重要的，所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。because因为；so因此，所以；though尽管，虽然；but但是；根据Being able to communicate or call for help is important和 keep a list of useful phone numbers. 可知前面两个句子之间是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，用so，故答案为B。
13．句意：但是在走路的时候把手机放一边，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头；根据and see what's going on around. 可知是抬起头，故答案为D。
14．句意：如果你在外面的时候必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者把音量调小。talk to给……谈话；listen to听；wait for等，等候；look for寻找；根据下文 use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume 可知是听东西的时候，故答案为B。
15．句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；根据or family members可知这里是朋友，故答案为D。
16．句意：和陌生人相处要小心，这很重要。careful小心，仔细的，形容词；carefully小心地，仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；根据常识可知要小心陌生人，be动词之后用形容词，故答案为A。
17．句意：避免在黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit拜访，参观；Clean打扫；根据下文Do not take short cuts through dark areas可知是避开黑暗和偏僻的地方，故答案为A。
18．句意：如果你不得不去一个地方，而且你不确定那里是否安全，和你认识的人一起去，或者在那里和别人打电话。to到；for为；with和……一起；有；without不和……一起，没有；根据 go 8 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. 可知是和认识的人一起，with符合语境，故答案为C。
19．句意：以最快的速度跑到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。fast快的；原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the fastest最快的，最高级；根据as…as和……一样，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，可知fast符合题意，故答案为A。
20．句意：尽可能大声地喊，以引起周围人的注意。get获得，动词原形；getting动名词，现在分词；got过去式；to get动词不定式；根据句子结构和句意可知这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了学校在六月份的活动及七月份即将举行的活动。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
21．细节理解题。根据The teachers were very happy because the Students cleaned the buses after the trip. 可知是学生打扫了公共汽车。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据Sixteen visited from America arrived at our school on June 3rd, Friday. 可知美国游客是6月3日到达我们学校的。故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据There'll be a concert in our school on July 5th可知7月5日将举行学校音乐会。故答案为D。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下，互相给对方送玉米的感人故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
24．细节理解题。根据Although the brothers were poor, they lived hapily可知这两个兄弟虽然很贫穷，但他们很开心。故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn't grow well. 可知有一年天干旱，玉米长得不好。故答案为A。
26．细节理解题。根据He went to his barn and flled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added thegrain to his brother's pile可知哥哥偷偷给弟弟送了一袋粮食。故答案为C。
27．推理判断题。由全文内容可知，本文讲述了两兄弟都担心对方没有足够的粮食吃，所以他们都偷偷地给对方送粮食的故事，可知他们彼此相爱，互相帮助。故答案为B。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．B
31．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几种中国古代的儿童游戏。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
28．细节理解题。根据The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper. 可知最早的风筝是由木头制成的。故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据二三四五段开头的黑体的 Stone balls ; Flying kites ; Hide-and-seek和 Watching shadow plays 。可知一共提到了四个儿童游戏。故答案为B。
30．词义猜测题。根据During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.在清朝，皮影戏艺术达到了顶峰，在每个重要的______都会上演。结合选项，可知occasion是"场合'的意思。故答案为B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段During ancient times in China,children didn't have any smart phones,ipads or computers to have fun.Instead,they came up with interesting games to playin their childhood.Let's take a look.和下文四种游戏的介绍，可知本文主要介绍了中国古代的一些儿童游戏。所以文章标题应为"中国古代的儿童游戏"。符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，并介绍了纸瓶的优点和缺点。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
32．细节理解题。根据Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through. 可知制作纸瓶子最大的挑战是防止液体泄露。故答案为D。
33．词义猜测题。根据Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom,可知，来自英国的公司Frugalpac用再生纸制造了瓶子,所以此处"Frugalpac'指代的是“一个英国公司"。故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.和Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.可知现在许多纸瓶内部都有薄塑料。故答案为B。
35．主旨大意题。根据But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in thenear future.和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶。故答案为C。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．A；39．D；40．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于讨论暑期计划的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. There is so much we can do.我们能做的事太多了。
B. I don't like doing housework.我不喜欢做家务。
C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.做家务会让我们快乐和放松。
D. And I can clean the rooms.我可以打扫房间。
E. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。
F. Do you have any plans 你有什么计划吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
36．根据上文The summer vacation is coming.和下文的No,I don't.可知这里是一般疑问句，询问和假期计划有关的，结合选项，可知F. Do you have any plans 你有什么计划吗？符合语境，故答案为F。
37．根据上文What about doing housework with yourfamily "可知这里是对这个建议进行评价。结合选项，可知E. That's a good idea.这是个好主意，符合语境。故答案为E。
38．根据上文What can we do 和下文For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.可知这里和做事情有关，结合选项，可知A. There is so much we can do.我们能做的事太多了，符合语境。故答案为A。
39．根据下文Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.可知这里是说我可以做什么家务,结合选项，可知D. And I can clean the rooms.我可以打扫房间。符合语境。故答案为D。
40．根据上文we can share the housework with our family members和I agree.Besides..可知此处进一步说明做家务的好处，结合选项，可知C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.做家务会让我们快乐和放松。符合语境。故答案为C。
【答案】41．its；42．surprise；43．best；44．successful；45．factories；46．set；47．hard；48．but；49．encourage；50．for
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功也就越多。
选词意思：good好的；it它；factory工厂；surprise惊讶，使吃惊；set放，置；encourage鼓励；hard努力地，艰难的；but但是；for为；success成功；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出符合语境的单词，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
41．句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据The butterfly tries to get out of..chrysalis可知这里是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。修饰后面的名词chrysalis，用形容词性物主代词，it的物主代词its，“它的"，符合题意。故答案为its。
42．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。根据固定搭配To one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，结合选词，可知surprise，符合题意。故答案为surprise。
43．句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。bring out the best in…发挥……最好的一面，固定搭配，good"好的，其最高级best，"最好的"。符合题意，故答案为best。
44．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据the more challenges they have had, the more 4 they are.和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合"they are"可知这里用形容词作表语,success的形容词形式successful，成功的，符合语境。故答案为uccessful。
45．句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。big形容词，大的，修饰名词，结句意和选词，可知factor，工厂，符合语境。结合空前的many，许多，可知用名词复数形式。故答案为factories。
46．句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语set up建立。句子叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，用set的过去式set。 故答案为set。
47．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据studied hard in the night.可知是指努力工作。work hard努力工作。故答案为hard。
48．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。根据固定短语not only…but also…不仅……而且……，可知but符合题意，故答案为but。
49．句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据young people to face challenges.和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据时间状语Nowadays，现在，可知本句用一般现在时， 主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为encourage。
50．句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。根据固定句型It be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。可知介词for，符合题意，故答案为for。
51．【答案】dream
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的梦想是将来成为袁隆平那样的科学家。梦想 dream，可数名词，根据谓语is，可知主语是单数，故答案为dream。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记名词dream的正确拼写并注意主谓一致。
52．【答案】yours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的书，那是你的。你的，空后面没有名词，可知用名词性物主代词，yours你的，名词性物主代词，相当于“你的书”，故答案为yours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。识记名词性物主代词的用法。
53．【答案】remembers
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是记得提醒我早餐喝牛奶。记得remember，动词做谓语。根据主语和副词always，可知这里用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故答案为remembers。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。识记动词remember的正确拼写并注意主谓一致的用法。
54．【答案】found
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她已经找到了一份新工作。找到，find，动词，根据has可知句子是现在完成时：has+动词的过去分词，find的过去分词为found，故答案为found。
【点评】考查过去分词。识记现在完成时的构成和用法并识记不规则动词find的过去分词。
55．【答案】educational
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。有教育意义的，educational，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为educational。
【点评】考查形容词。识记形容词educational的正确拼写和用法。
56．【答案】tenth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：十月是一年中的第十个月。根据常识可知十月是一年的第十个月份，用序数词tenth，第十，故答案为tenth。
【点评】考查序数词。理解句意并识记序数词tenth的用法。
57．【答案】public
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。in public，在公共场合，固定搭配，故答案为public。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并识记固定搭配in public 的用法。
58．【答案】on/ at
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：谁在敲门？knock at/on the door，敲门，固定搭配，故答案为at/on。
【点评】考查介词。识记固定搭配knock at/on的用法。
59．【答案】nor
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生既不会说英语也不会说德语。固定搭配，neither…nor，既不……也不……，可知nor符合题意，故答案为nor。
【点评】考查连词。识记nor的固定用法。
60．【答案】doing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后你最好多花时间做运动来保持健康。根据 to keep healthy 和常识可知做运动能保持健康，do sports做运动，根据spend…doing sth花时间做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为doing。
【点评】考查动名词。识记固定搭配spend doing和do sports的用法。
61．【答案】I'm Li Hua. My English teacher is Ms. Zhang. She is a tall and outgoing lady who is very patient with all of us.
Ms. Zhang has taught me English for 3 years. I like her interesting classes. Learning English helps me become more open-minded. Now I can talk with others in English fluently and read some English books. I can also tell some stories in English. Besides, enjoying English songs and movies has become one of my hobbies.
Ms. Zhang is an excellent teacher, to whom I want to say thanks. I decide to learn more English in the future, and try my best to tell the story of China in English to the world.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据表格要点提示，介绍下你的英语老师，描述你所学会的东西，以及感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。时态以一般现在时为主。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。 注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。 范文紧扣要点，叙述完整，条理清晰，行文流畅。高分亮点：短语：talk with，in English，tell stories，want/decide to do sth，try one's best to do sth等。句型：Ms. Zhang is an excellent teacher, to whom I want to say thanks. （定语从句）。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1