湖南省怀化市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2022·怀化）As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2022·怀化）The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A．good B．better C．best
3．（2022·怀化）I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A．because B．although C．so
4．（2022·怀化）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn
5．（2022·怀化）—Would you like to go to the history museum with me
—_______.
A．Sure, I'd love to B．Yes, I do C．That's right
6．（2022·怀化）Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A．on B．in C．at
7．（2022·怀化）We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A．haven't seen B．didn't see C．don't see
8．（2022·怀化）—Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily's, but I'm not sure.
A．might B．can't C．must
9．（2022·怀化）Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．is invented
10．（2022·怀化）—Do you know _______
—She is a teacher.
A．what is Linda's job B．what Linda's job is C．what was Linda's job
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often hear some students
say English is difficult, so they can't learn it well. 11． English is very easy for me. I'm good 12． it. I'm very glad to tell you 13． about how I study English.
14． , I think an interest in
English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new 15． — English, it was new for me.
I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I
got a very good mark. How 16． I was! After that, I learned English harder.
Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and 17． sound nice. I often think how interesting
English is!
Second, I think English is
a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: 18． to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have
a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a
19． , I often understand it by 20． our English teacher.
11．A．And B．Or C．But
12．A．in B．for C．at
13．A．something B．anything C．nothing
14．A．First B．Second C．Third
15．A．class B．subject C．lesson
16．A．sad B．sorry C．happy
17．A．they B．it C．them
18．A．hear B．listen C．tell
19．A．idea B．suggestion C．question
20．A．asking B．answering C．replying
三、阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lefeng
Swimming Pool
Opening time ◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) ◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)
Ticket price ◆ Adults:
35 yuan/person ◆
Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free
Should not take Food, pets, knives, rings
Things to remember ◆
Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. ◆ If
you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in. ◆ You
should follow the rules in the swimming pool.
21．You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.
A．8: 00 a.m. B．10: 00 a.m. C．10: 30 p.m.
22．An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.
A．35 yuan B．45 yuan C．50 yuan
23．What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool
A．Swimming caps. B．Food. C．Rings.
（2022·怀化）阅读理解
On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运动员) to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.
When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion (冠军), Quan said, "In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September."
24．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.
A．7 B．12 C．14
25．Where was Quan Hongchan born
A．In a busy city. B．In a small village. C．In a big town.
26．What happened to Quan's mother four years ago
A．She had a car accident.
B．She was ill.
C．She got lost.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan
A．She wanted to make money to cure her father.
B．She started skating at the age of 7.
C．She had never been to a zoo before 2021.
（2022·怀化）阅读理解
It's late autumn in the Arctic Ocean (大西洋). The water is covered with ice. It's difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it's time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca (虎鲸)is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes (浮冰), the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they'll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
28．Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice
A．To get enough air. B．To get enough food C．To keep warm.
29．What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca
A．Their teeth. B．Large ice floes. C．Brave fights.
30．The white whales won't leave the Bering Sea until _________.
A．February B．March C．April
31．What's the best title of the passage
A．How Can White Whales Live in Summer
B．White Whales Are on the Move.
C．White Whales Are in Great Danger.
（2022·怀化）阅读理解
When you walk on the
street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed
in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food
better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
"One example is the
meat," said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in
Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in China, but people here
don't. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones."
Some Chinese brands are
also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL
televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters (路透社).
In the past, most western
people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. "Made in
China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
32．What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better
A．Cut the prices.
B．Provide a clean environment.
C．Change the dishes.
33．According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A．Australian brands B．Chinese brands C．European brands
34．What does the underlined word "unreliable" mean
A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑
35．What is the passage about
A．Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B．Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C．Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture (讲座) to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments (实验) in space, such as a "water ball". They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
36．When did the members of
Shenzhou XIII give the lecture
37．How many members are there
in Shenzhou XIII
38．What did the astronauts
explain inside the space station
39．Did the astronauts invite
young viewers to do similar experiments along with them
40．What do you think of the
lecture
五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is 41． traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by 42． (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 43． (he) shape and size, turning himself into different 44． (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people 45． (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick 46． small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 47． (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 48． reading this story.
The monkey king is 49． (smart) than others. He keeps fighting 50． (help) the weak and never gives up.
六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello Tom! Could you go shopping with me
B: Sorry, 51．
A: Er… but the club doesn't open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. 52．
B: Because I'm going to practice playing basketball.
A: 53．
B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we'll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: 54．
B: Black Bears.
A: 55． I do hope you will do better in the match
B: Thank you!
A. Why are you going there so early
B. I have to go to our school club now.
C. The teacher will come to watch the match.
D. When do you start your practice
E. Which team are you playing against
F. Can I go with you
G. Good luck!
七、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
①你怎样去学校 56． Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train I live in a small village. ②There is a big river between my home and school 57． . There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. ③I cross the river every school day 58． . But I'm not afraid because I love school. ④我喜欢和我的同学玩 59． 。And I love my teacher.
Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. ⑤It is my dream to have a bridge 60． . Can my dream come true
八、作文（满分15分）
61．（2022·怀化）国家提出将"劳动教育（labor education）"纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
1） 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study…
2） 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor… at school: clean the classroom; water flowers…
3） 你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills…
要求:
1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2）包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；
3）词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
It's reported that labor education will be included in the
education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。the表示特指，country是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识记an的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：怀化的空气比以前好了。A好的，B更好的，C最好的，than是比较级标志，比，故用better，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记better的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想给我奶奶买一些特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。A因为，B尽管，C所以，根据I want to buy something special for my grandmother，原因是her birthday is coming，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记because的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时要关灯。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，根据tell sb to do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记tell sb to do的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我很乐意。A我很乐意，B是的，我喜欢，C那是对的，根据一般疑问句Would you like to go，可知回答用I'd love to，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I'd love to的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明明今天下午3:30有个班会。at+具体时间，在几点钟，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，根据3:30是具体时间，可知介词用at，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记at+具体时间的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我来到长沙，我们就一直在一起，但是我们经常发邮件。A现在完成时，B与不用给钱，C一般现在时，since，自从，是现在完成时标志，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。A可能，B不能，C必须，根据 I'm not sure，可知半肯半否用情态动词might，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记might的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：茶是5000年前偶然发明的。A过去式，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般现在时被动语态，ago是过去时标志，by，被，是被动语态标志，用是一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。这是宾语从句，叙述是疑问词+陈述句语序（疑问词+主语+谓语），A和C语序错误，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序的用法。
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据I often hear some students say English is difficult...经常听到一些学生说英语很难，和下文English is very easy for me英语对我来说很容易，之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
12．句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在，be good at，擅长，固定搭配，故选C。
13．句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于疑问句和否定句；nothing没有什么，根据I'm very glad to tell you...可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，故选A。
14．句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据下文的second，此处表示叙述的顺序，首先。故选A。
15．句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据English，此处指科目。故选B。
16．句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark可知，此处指因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。
17．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它们；it它；them它们。此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的English songs，故选A。
18．句意：认真听老师讲课，大声朗读，拥有丰富的词汇量。hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据to和the teacher可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。
19．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据understand it可知，此处指弄明白了问题。故选C。
20．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据上文question，可知此处是ask。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间，票价，注意事项等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据Opening time中的9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。
22．推断题。根据Ticket price中Adults: 35 yuan/person ，Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。
23．推断题。根据Should not take中的Food, pets, knives, rings可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，可知可以带游泳帽，故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．推断题。根据On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games2021年8月5日，中国女运动员全红婵在东京奥运会上获得了中国最年轻的跳水金牌，以及Quan was born on March 28, 2007全红婵出生于2007年3月28日，可知她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。
25．细节题。根据Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。
26．细节题。根据My mom had a car accident four years ago可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。
27．细节题。根据She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．推断题。根据It's difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air白鲸很难呼吸，所以它们游到冰面上寻找空隙，以获得足够的空气，可知白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。
29．细节题。根据With the help of large ice floes , the white whales swim faster than the orca可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。
30．细节题。根据The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。
31．主旨题。本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故最佳标题是White Whales Are on the Move白鲸在移动，故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．细节题。根据To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。
33．细节题。根据In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合Made in China has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故unreliable的意思是不可靠的意思，故选A。
35．主旨题。根据文章最后一句Made in China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands如今更多的人相信中国品牌，可知本文介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。
【答案】36．On December 9, 2021.
37．Three/3.
38．They explained their life and work inside the space station.
39．Yes, they did.
40．I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填On December 9, 2021。
37．根据The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students翟志刚、王亚平、叶光福三位航天员向同学们问好，可知神舟十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3。
38．根据They explained their life and work inside the space station可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station。
39．根据They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did。
40．根据Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science这样的活动将使年轻人更多地了解太空，热爱科学，可知，我觉得这个讲座很有意义，很有教育意义。我们可以从中了解更多的空间，I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it。
【答案】41．a；42．Chinese；43．his；44．animals；45．bravely；46．so；47．came；48．in；49．smarter；50．to help
【知识点】故事阅读类；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空这个角色的特点。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词复数，比较级，连词搭配等多种用法。
41．句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。book是名词单数，泛指应用不定冠词，指代第一次出现的物，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
42．句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。children是名词，其前应用形容词做定语，China是名词，中国，Chinese，中国的，是形容词，故填Chinese。
43．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。名词shape and size去缺少形容词性物主代词做做定语，he，主格，他，his，他的，是形容词性物主代词，故填his。
44．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。different，是形容词，不同的，修饰复数形式，animal，动物，是可数名词，故填animals。
45．句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。副词修饰动词fight，brave是形容词，勇敢的，bravely是副词，勇敢地，故填bravely。
46．句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。此处缺少连词，根据that he can keep it in his ear，可知此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，如此......以至于，故填so。
47．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。30 years ago是一般过去时标志，come是动词原形，过去式是came，故填came。
48．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。根据became interested...reading可知，此处是be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，in是介词，故填in。
49．句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。than是比较级标志，smart是形容词原级，聪明的，比较级是smarter，更聪明，故填smarter。
50．句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。keeps是谓语动词，help是动词，故此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
【答案】51．B；52．A；53．D；54．E；55．G
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。
A. Why are you going there so early 怎么这么早就去了？
B. I have to go to our school club now.我现在要去我们学校的俱乐部了。
C. The teacher will come to watch the match.老师要来看比赛。
D. When do you start your practice 你什么时候开始练习？
E. Which team are you playing against 你和哪个队比赛？
F. Can I go with you 我能和你一起去吗？
G. Good luck!祝你好运！
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据上文sorry抱歉，及下文...but the club doesn't open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon但是俱乐部在周一下午两点之前不向学生开放，可知此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据下文Because I'm going to practice playing basketball因为我要练习打篮球，可知此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据下文At 3: 00 p可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据下文Black Bears可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据下文I do hope you will do better in the match我真心希望你在比赛中表现得更好，可知此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝你好运”符合语境。故选G。
【答案】56．How do you go to school ；57．我家和学校之间有一条大河。；58．我每个上学的日子都过河。；59．I like playing with my classmates.；60．拥有一座桥是我的梦想。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记特殊疑问句，疑问词how，like doing的用法。
56．你，you，主语，怎样，how，特殊疑问词，去学校，go to school，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案是How do you go to school
57．There is，有，a big river一条大河，是主语，between my home and school，在我家和学校之间，地点状语，故答案是我家和学校之间有一条大河。
58．I，我，主语，cross，穿过，谓语，the river，河流，宾语，every school day每个上学日，时间状语，故答案是我每个上学的日子都过河。
59．主语，我，I，喜欢，like，喜欢做某事，like doing，固定搭配，主语是第一人称，故谓语动词用动词原形，和某人玩，play with sb，我的同学们玩，my classmates，故答案是I like playing with my classmates。
60．It，它，指代事物，做主语；is，是；my dream，我的梦想；to have a bridge，有一座桥，不定式做名词的后置定语，故答案是拥有一座桥是我的梦想。
61．【答案】 It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it's necessary. Because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
I usually do labor at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.
As for how to run the course in our school. I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What's more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。突出你对劳动教育的看法，你自身的劳动经历及感受，你对劳动教育课程的建议，本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be good for，at home，such as，keep healthy，develop good habits from等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China主语从句，I think it's necessary宾语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1湖南省怀化市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2022·怀化）As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。the表示特指，country是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识记an的用法。
2．（2022·怀化）The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A．good B．better C．best
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：怀化的空气比以前好了。A好的，B更好的，C最好的，than是比较级标志，比，故用better，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记better的用法。
3．（2022·怀化）I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A．because B．although C．so
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想给我奶奶买一些特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。A因为，B尽管，C所以，根据I want to buy something special for my grandmother，原因是her birthday is coming，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记because的用法。
4．（2022·怀化）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时要关灯。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，根据tell sb to do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记tell sb to do的用法。
5．（2022·怀化）—Would you like to go to the history museum with me
—_______.
A．Sure, I'd love to B．Yes, I do C．That's right
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我很乐意。A我很乐意，B是的，我喜欢，C那是对的，根据一般疑问句Would you like to go，可知回答用I'd love to，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I'd love to的用法。
6．（2022·怀化）Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A．on B．in C．at
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明明今天下午3:30有个班会。at+具体时间，在几点钟，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，根据3:30是具体时间，可知介词用at，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记at+具体时间的用法。
7．（2022·怀化）We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A．haven't seen B．didn't see C．don't see
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我来到长沙，我们就一直在一起，但是我们经常发邮件。A现在完成时，B与不用给钱，C一般现在时，since，自从，是现在完成时标志，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
8．（2022·怀化）—Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily's, but I'm not sure.
A．might B．can't C．must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。A可能，B不能，C必须，根据 I'm not sure，可知半肯半否用情态动词might，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记might的用法。
9．（2022·怀化）Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．is invented
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：茶是5000年前偶然发明的。A过去式，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般现在时被动语态，ago是过去时标志，by，被，是被动语态标志，用是一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
10．（2022·怀化）—Do you know _______
—She is a teacher.
A．what is Linda's job B．what Linda's job is C．what was Linda's job
【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。这是宾语从句，叙述是疑问词+陈述句语序（疑问词+主语+谓语），A和C语序错误，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序的用法。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often hear some students
say English is difficult, so they can't learn it well. 11． English is very easy for me. I'm good 12． it. I'm very glad to tell you 13． about how I study English.
14． , I think an interest in
English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new 15． — English, it was new for me.
I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I
got a very good mark. How 16． I was! After that, I learned English harder.
Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and 17． sound nice. I often think how interesting
English is!
Second, I think English is
a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: 18． to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have
a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a
19． , I often understand it by 20． our English teacher.
11．A．And B．Or C．But
12．A．in B．for C．at
13．A．something B．anything C．nothing
14．A．First B．Second C．Third
15．A．class B．subject C．lesson
16．A．sad B．sorry C．happy
17．A．they B．it C．them
18．A．hear B．listen C．tell
19．A．idea B．suggestion C．question
20．A．asking B．answering C．replying
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据I often hear some students say English is difficult...经常听到一些学生说英语很难，和下文English is very easy for me英语对我来说很容易，之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
12．句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在，be good at，擅长，固定搭配，故选C。
13．句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于疑问句和否定句；nothing没有什么，根据I'm very glad to tell you...可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，故选A。
14．句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据下文的second，此处表示叙述的顺序，首先。故选A。
15．句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据English，此处指科目。故选B。
16．句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark可知，此处指因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。
17．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它们；it它；them它们。此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的English songs，故选A。
18．句意：认真听老师讲课，大声朗读，拥有丰富的词汇量。hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据to和the teacher可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。
19．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据understand it可知，此处指弄明白了问题。故选C。
20．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据上文question，可知此处是ask。故选A。
三、阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lefeng
Swimming Pool
Opening time ◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) ◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)
Ticket price ◆ Adults:
35 yuan/person ◆
Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free
Should not take Food, pets, knives, rings
Things to remember ◆
Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. ◆ If
you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in. ◆ You
should follow the rules in the swimming pool.
21．You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.
A．8: 00 a.m. B．10: 00 a.m. C．10: 30 p.m.
22．An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.
A．35 yuan B．45 yuan C．50 yuan
23．What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool
A．Swimming caps. B．Food. C．Rings.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间，票价，注意事项等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据Opening time中的9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。
22．推断题。根据Ticket price中Adults: 35 yuan/person ，Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。
23．推断题。根据Should not take中的Food, pets, knives, rings可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，可知可以带游泳帽，故选A。
（2022·怀化）阅读理解
On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运动员) to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.
When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion (冠军), Quan said, "In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September."
24．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.
A．7 B．12 C．14
25．Where was Quan Hongchan born
A．In a busy city. B．In a small village. C．In a big town.
26．What happened to Quan's mother four years ago
A．She had a car accident.
B．She was ill.
C．She got lost.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan
A．She wanted to make money to cure her father.
B．She started skating at the age of 7.
C．She had never been to a zoo before 2021.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．推断题。根据On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games2021年8月5日，中国女运动员全红婵在东京奥运会上获得了中国最年轻的跳水金牌，以及Quan was born on March 28, 2007全红婵出生于2007年3月28日，可知她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。
25．细节题。根据Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。
26．细节题。根据My mom had a car accident four years ago可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。
27．细节题。根据She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。
（2022·怀化）阅读理解
It's late autumn in the Arctic Ocean (大西洋). The water is covered with ice. It's difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it's time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca (虎鲸)is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes (浮冰), the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they'll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
28．Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice
A．To get enough air. B．To get enough food C．To keep warm.
29．What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca
A．Their teeth. B．Large ice floes. C．Brave fights.
30．The white whales won't leave the Bering Sea until _________.
A．February B．March C．April
31．What's the best title of the passage
A．How Can White Whales Live in Summer
B．White Whales Are on the Move.
C．White Whales Are in Great Danger.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．推断题。根据It's difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air白鲸很难呼吸，所以它们游到冰面上寻找空隙，以获得足够的空气，可知白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。
29．细节题。根据With the help of large ice floes , the white whales swim faster than the orca可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。
30．细节题。根据The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。
31．主旨题。本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故最佳标题是White Whales Are on the Move白鲸在移动，故选B。
（2022·怀化）阅读理解
When you walk on the
street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed
in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food
better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
"One example is the
meat," said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in
Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in China, but people here
don't. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones."
Some Chinese brands are
also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL
televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters (路透社).
In the past, most western
people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. "Made in
China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
32．What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better
A．Cut the prices.
B．Provide a clean environment.
C．Change the dishes.
33．According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A．Australian brands B．Chinese brands C．European brands
34．What does the underlined word "unreliable" mean
A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑
35．What is the passage about
A．Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B．Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C．Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．细节题。根据To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。
33．细节题。根据In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合Made in China has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故unreliable的意思是不可靠的意思，故选A。
35．主旨题。根据文章最后一句Made in China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands如今更多的人相信中国品牌，可知本文介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。
四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture (讲座) to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments (实验) in space, such as a "water ball". They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
36．When did the members of
Shenzhou XIII give the lecture
37．How many members are there
in Shenzhou XIII
38．What did the astronauts
explain inside the space station
39．Did the astronauts invite
young viewers to do similar experiments along with them
40．What do you think of the
lecture
【答案】36．On December 9, 2021.
37．Three/3.
38．They explained their life and work inside the space station.
39．Yes, they did.
40．I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填On December 9, 2021。
37．根据The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students翟志刚、王亚平、叶光福三位航天员向同学们问好，可知神舟十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3。
38．根据They explained their life and work inside the space station可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station。
39．根据They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did。
40．根据Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science这样的活动将使年轻人更多地了解太空，热爱科学，可知，我觉得这个讲座很有意义，很有教育意义。我们可以从中了解更多的空间，I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it。
五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is 41． traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by 42． (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 43． (he) shape and size, turning himself into different 44． (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people 45． (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick 46． small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 47． (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 48． reading this story.
The monkey king is 49． (smart) than others. He keeps fighting 50． (help) the weak and never gives up.
【答案】41．a；42．Chinese；43．his；44．animals；45．bravely；46．so；47．came；48．in；49．smarter；50．to help
【知识点】故事阅读类；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空这个角色的特点。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词复数，比较级，连词搭配等多种用法。
41．句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。book是名词单数，泛指应用不定冠词，指代第一次出现的物，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
42．句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。children是名词，其前应用形容词做定语，China是名词，中国，Chinese，中国的，是形容词，故填Chinese。
43．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。名词shape and size去缺少形容词性物主代词做做定语，he，主格，他，his，他的，是形容词性物主代词，故填his。
44．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。different，是形容词，不同的，修饰复数形式，animal，动物，是可数名词，故填animals。
45．句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。副词修饰动词fight，brave是形容词，勇敢的，bravely是副词，勇敢地，故填bravely。
46．句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。此处缺少连词，根据that he can keep it in his ear，可知此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，如此......以至于，故填so。
47．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。30 years ago是一般过去时标志，come是动词原形，过去式是came，故填came。
48．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。根据became interested...reading可知，此处是be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，in是介词，故填in。
49．句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。than是比较级标志，smart是形容词原级，聪明的，比较级是smarter，更聪明，故填smarter。
50．句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。keeps是谓语动词，help是动词，故此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello Tom! Could you go shopping with me
B: Sorry, 51．
A: Er… but the club doesn't open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. 52．
B: Because I'm going to practice playing basketball.
A: 53．
B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we'll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: 54．
B: Black Bears.
A: 55． I do hope you will do better in the match
B: Thank you!
A. Why are you going there so early
B. I have to go to our school club now.
C. The teacher will come to watch the match.
D. When do you start your practice
E. Which team are you playing against
F. Can I go with you
G. Good luck!
【答案】51．B；52．A；53．D；54．E；55．G
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。
A. Why are you going there so early 怎么这么早就去了？
B. I have to go to our school club now.我现在要去我们学校的俱乐部了。
C. The teacher will come to watch the match.老师要来看比赛。
D. When do you start your practice 你什么时候开始练习？
E. Which team are you playing against 你和哪个队比赛？
F. Can I go with you 我能和你一起去吗？
G. Good luck!祝你好运！
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据上文sorry抱歉，及下文...but the club doesn't open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon但是俱乐部在周一下午两点之前不向学生开放，可知此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据下文Because I'm going to practice playing basketball因为我要练习打篮球，可知此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据下文At 3: 00 p可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据下文Black Bears可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据下文I do hope you will do better in the match我真心希望你在比赛中表现得更好，可知此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝你好运”符合语境。故选G。
七、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022·怀化）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
①你怎样去学校 56． Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train I live in a small village. ②There is a big river between my home and school 57． . There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. ③I cross the river every school day 58． . But I'm not afraid because I love school. ④我喜欢和我的同学玩 59． 。And I love my teacher.
Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. ⑤It is my dream to have a bridge 60． . Can my dream come true
【答案】56．How do you go to school ；57．我家和学校之间有一条大河。；58．我每个上学的日子都过河。；59．I like playing with my classmates.；60．拥有一座桥是我的梦想。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记特殊疑问句，疑问词how，like doing的用法。
56．你，you，主语，怎样，how，特殊疑问词，去学校，go to school，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案是How do you go to school
57．There is，有，a big river一条大河，是主语，between my home and school，在我家和学校之间，地点状语，故答案是我家和学校之间有一条大河。
58．I，我，主语，cross，穿过，谓语，the river，河流，宾语，every school day每个上学日，时间状语，故答案是我每个上学的日子都过河。
59．主语，我，I，喜欢，like，喜欢做某事，like doing，固定搭配，主语是第一人称，故谓语动词用动词原形，和某人玩，play with sb，我的同学们玩，my classmates，故答案是I like playing with my classmates。
60．It，它，指代事物，做主语；is，是；my dream，我的梦想；to have a bridge，有一座桥，不定式做名词的后置定语，故答案是拥有一座桥是我的梦想。
八、作文（满分15分）
61．（2022·怀化）国家提出将"劳动教育（labor education）"纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
1） 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study…
2） 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor… at school: clean the classroom; water flowers…
3） 你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills…
要求:
1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2）包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；
3）词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
It's reported that labor education will be included in the
education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think
【答案】 It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it's necessary. Because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
I usually do labor at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.
As for how to run the course in our school. I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What's more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。突出你对劳动教育的看法，你自身的劳动经历及感受，你对劳动教育课程的建议，本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be good for，at home，such as，keep healthy，develop good habits from等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China主语从句，I think it's necessary宾语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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